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1.06 Graphing Quadratic Functions Meeting 2

The document provides a detailed analysis of the quadratic function f(x) = x² - 4x - 12, including its components such as the direction of opening, vertex, axis of symmetry, and minimum value. It explains how to find x and y-intercepts, demonstrating the process with examples. Additionally, it outlines learning objectives for students regarding the graphing of quadratic functions.

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Ritwick Dutta
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2 views

1.06 Graphing Quadratic Functions Meeting 2

The document provides a detailed analysis of the quadratic function f(x) = x² - 4x - 12, including its components such as the direction of opening, vertex, axis of symmetry, and minimum value. It explains how to find x and y-intercepts, demonstrating the process with examples. Additionally, it outlines learning objectives for students regarding the graphing of quadratic functions.

Uploaded by

Ritwick Dutta
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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LET’S REVIEW!!!

Determine the following components of the given quadratic function


then graph it.
𝑓 𝑥 = 𝑥 2 − 4𝑥 − 12
a. Direction of Opening of the Parabola c. Axis of Symmetry
Since 𝑎 = 1 > 0, the parabola opens 𝑥=ℎ
upward and the vertex is the lowest point.
𝒙=𝟐
b. Vertex ℎ, 𝑘
𝑏
ℎ = − 2𝑎 𝑓(ℎ) d. Minimum Value of the function

−4 𝑓 2 = 𝑥 2 − 4𝑥 − 12 𝒌 = −𝟏𝟔
ℎ=− = 2 2
− 4 2 − 12
2 1
𝒉=𝟐 = 4 − 8 − 12
𝒇 𝟐 = −𝟏𝟔
𝑓 𝑥 = 𝑥 2 − 4𝑥 − 12
e. Some points

𝒙=2

𝑉(2, −16)
UNIT 1
GRAPH OF LESSON 4:
QUADRATIC
FUNCTION
MEETING 2
At the end of the lesson, the students should be
able to:
1. Understand, illustrate and describe the
following components of the graph of quadratic
function:
● direction of the opening;

● vertex;

● axis of symmetry;

● maximum or minimum value; and

● x and y-intercepts

2. Graph the quadratic function.


LET’S RECALL!
What is an intercept?
The point where the line
crosses the 𝑦 or 𝑥-axis.
LET’S RECALL!
How do we find the x and
y-intercept?
• To find the x-intercept, set y
equal to zero and solve for x.

• To find the y-intercept, set x


equal to zero and solve for y.
𝒙 − 𝐢𝐧𝐭𝐞𝐫𝐜𝐞𝐩𝐭𝐬 𝐨𝐟 𝐚 𝐩𝐚𝐫𝐚𝐛𝐨𝐥𝐚:
• The intersection of the • Refers to the zeros or roots
parabola and the 𝑥 − axis. of the quadratic function.

No real One root Two roots


root 𝒙=𝟑 𝒙 = −𝟐 𝒂𝒏𝒅𝒙 = 𝟐
x-intercepts of a Parabola
To find the x-intercepts (if there are any) of a quadratic
function, solve the equation ax2 + bx + c = 0 for x.
This equation may be solved by factoring, by using the quadratic formula, or
by completing the square.

𝒇 𝒙 = 𝒙𝟐 + 𝟐𝒙 − 𝟑
To find the x-intercepts, set y = 0. Thus, the x-intercepts are
𝑥 2 + 2𝑥 − 3 = 0 −𝟑, 𝟎 and 𝟏, 𝟎 . These
values could also be found
𝑥+3 𝑥−1 =0 by the quadratic formula (or
𝑥+3=0 𝑥−1=0 by completing the square).
𝑥 = −3 𝑥=1
y-intercept of a Parabola

The intersection of the parabola and the 𝑦 −axis.

The 𝑦 − intercept of a quadratic function can be found


when 𝑥 = 0.
𝒇 𝒙 = 𝒙𝟐 + 𝟐𝒙 − 𝟑
To find the y-intercepts, set x = 0.
𝒇 𝒙 = 𝟎𝟐 + 𝟐(𝟎) − 𝟑 The y-intercept is always the constant
𝒇 𝒙 =𝟎+𝟎−𝟑 term when the quadratic function is
𝒇 𝒙 = −𝟑 written in general form.
Find the x and y-intercept of this quadratic function.
𝒇 𝒙 = 𝟐𝒙𝟐 − 𝟒𝒙 − 𝟏 4 ± 24
=
To find the x-intercepts, set y = 0. 4
4±2 6
𝟐𝒙𝟐 − 𝟒𝒙 − 𝟏 = 𝟎 =
4
2+ 6
𝒂=𝟐 𝒃 = −𝟒 𝒄 = −𝟏 2(2 ± 6) 𝑥1 =
= 2
−𝑏 ± 𝑏2 − 4𝑎𝑐 4
𝑥=
2𝑎 (2 ± 6) 2− 6
= 𝑥2 =
−(−4) ± (−4)2 −4(2)(−1) 2 2
=
2(2)
∴ The x-intercepts are
4 ± 16 + 8 2+ 6 2− 6
= ,0 and ( , 0).
4 2 2
𝒚 - axis y
𝟐
𝒇 𝒙 = 𝟐𝒙 − 𝟒𝒙 − 𝟏
To find the y-intercepts, set x = 0.

𝑓 𝑥 = 2𝑥 2 − 4𝑥 − 1 𝒙 - intecepts
=2 0 2−4 0 −1
=0−0−1 𝒚 - intecept x

𝒇 𝒙 = −𝟏
The y-intercept is always the constant
term when the quadratic function is
written in general form.
Find the x and y-intercept of this quadratic function.

𝒇 𝒙 = −𝟐𝒙𝟐 − 𝟏𝟐𝒙 − 𝟏𝟔 =
12 ± 144 − 128
−4
To find the x-intercepts, set y = 0. 12 ± 16
= ∴ The x-intercepts are
−4
−𝟐𝒙𝟐 − 𝟏𝟐𝒙 − 𝟏𝟔 = 𝟎
12 ± 4
−4, 0 and (−2, 0).
𝒂 = −𝟐 𝒃 = −𝟏𝟐 𝒄 = −𝟏𝟔 =
−4
12 + 4 12 − 4
−𝑏 ± 𝑏 2 − 4𝑎𝑐 𝑥1 = 𝑥1 =
𝑥= −4 −4
2𝑎
16 8
𝑥1 = 𝑥1 =
−(−12) ± (−12)2 −4(−2)(−16) −4 −4
=
2(−2)
𝒙𝟏 = −𝟒 𝒙𝟏 = −𝟐
Find the x and y-intercept of this quadratic function.

𝒇 𝒙 = −𝟐𝒙𝟐 − 𝟏𝟐𝒙 − 𝟏𝟔
To find the y-intercepts, set x = 0.

𝑓 𝑥 = −2𝑥 2 − 12𝑥 − 16
= −2 0 2 − 12 0 − 16
= 0 − 0 − 16
𝒇 𝒙 = −𝟏𝟔

∴ The y-intercept is 0, −16 .


END!!!

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