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Detailed_C++_Practical_Programs_with_Explanations

The document contains several C++ programs demonstrating various programming concepts, including bank account management, function overloading for polymorphism, selection sort algorithm, and multilevel inheritance. Each program includes explanations, code snippets, and sample outputs to illustrate the functionality. The examples aim to provide practical understanding of C++ programming techniques.

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arena360yt
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7 views

Detailed_C++_Practical_Programs_with_Explanations

The document contains several C++ programs demonstrating various programming concepts, including bank account management, function overloading for polymorphism, selection sort algorithm, and multilevel inheritance. Each program includes explanations, code snippets, and sample outputs to illustrate the functionality. The examples aim to provide practical understanding of C++ programming techniques.

Uploaded by

arena360yt
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Detailed C++ Practical Programs

Question: Write a C++ program to manage the bank account of a person.

Explanation:

This program allows users to deposit money, withdraw money, and check their account balance. It

uses a class to represent the bank account.

Code:

#include <iostream>

#include <string>

using namespace std;

class BankAccount {

string accountHolder;

double balance;

public:

BankAccount(string name, double initialBalance) {

accountHolder = name;

balance = initialBalance;

void deposit(double amount) {

balance += amount;

cout << "Amount deposited: " << amount << endl;

void withdraw(double amount) {

if (amount > balance) {


cout << "Insufficient balance!" << endl;

} else {

balance -= amount;

cout << "Amount withdrawn: " << amount << endl;

void displayBalance() {

cout << "Account Holder: " << accountHolder << endl;

cout << "Current Balance: " << balance << endl;

};

int main() {

BankAccount account("John Doe", 1000.0);

account.deposit(500.0);

account.withdraw(200.0);

account.displayBalance();

return 0;

Sample Output:

Amount deposited: 500

Amount withdrawn: 200

Account Holder: John Doe


Current Balance: 1300
Question: Write a C++ program to demonstrate polymorphism using function

overloading.

Explanation:

This program uses function overloading to add integers, doubles, and multiple integers. Function

overloading allows multiple functions with the same name but different parameters.

Code:

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

class Calculator {

public:

int add(int a, int b) {

return a + b;

double add(double a, double b) {

return a + b;

int add(int a, int b, int c) {

return a + b + c;

};

int main() {

Calculator calc;
cout << "Sum of two integers: " << calc.add(5, 10) << endl;

cout << "Sum of two doubles: " << calc.add(5.5, 10.5) << endl;

cout << "Sum of three integers: " << calc.add(1, 2, 3) << endl;

return 0;

Sample Output:

Sum of two integers: 15

Sum of two doubles: 16

Sum of three integers: 6


Question: Write a C++ program to sort numbers in an array using selection sort.

Explanation:

This program sorts an array of numbers using the selection sort algorithm, which finds the smallest

element in each iteration and places it at the correct position.

Code:

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

void selectionSort(int arr[], int n) {

for (int i = 0; i < n - 1; i++) {

int minIndex = i;

for (int j = i + 1; j < n; j++) {

if (arr[j] < arr[minIndex])

minIndex = j;

swap(arr[i], arr[minIndex]);

int main() {

int arr[] = {64, 25, 12, 22, 11};

int n = sizeof(arr) / sizeof(arr[0]);

selectionSort(arr, n);

cout << "Sorted array: ";


for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)

cout << arr[i] << " ";

return 0;

Sample Output:

Sorted array: 11 12 22 25 64
Question: Write a C++ program to demonstrate multilevel inheritance.

Explanation:

This program demonstrates multilevel inheritance, where a class inherits from a derived class,

forming a chain of inheritance.

Code:

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

class Animal {

public:

void eat() {

cout << "This animal eats food." << endl;

};

class Mammal : public Animal {

public:

void walk() {

cout << "This mammal walks on land." << endl;

};

class Dog : public Mammal {

public:

void bark() {

cout << "This dog barks." << endl;


}

};

int main() {

Dog myDog;

myDog.eat();

myDog.walk();

myDog.bark();

return 0;

Sample Output:

This animal eats food.

This mammal walks on land.

This dog barks.

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