THE ARCHITECTS ACT 1972

PROFESSIONAL PRACTICE 1 (AR-408)

B.ARCH 4TH YEAR

SUBMITTED BY
ASHITI GOYAL
SUBMITTED TO 1000015379
AR. VARTICA SAXENA JASMINE KAUR
1000014344
CONTENT

 THE ARCHITECTS ACT 1972

 CHAPTERS LIST
 MAIN OBJECTIVES OF THE ACT
 Evolution of the Architects Act, 1972
 ON GOING EFFORTS FOR EVOLUTION
 THE SCHEDULE
 CATEGORIES OF ARCHITECTS FOR REGISTERATION
 falsely claiming
 LINK FOR THE ARCHITECTS LAW 1972 BY COA
THE ARCHITECTS ACT 1972

 The Indian architectural fraternity owes much to the architect-turned-

politician Piloo Mody, who spearheaded the passing of an important Bill in
the Parliament that enabled the Architects Act of 1972. The Act provides
for the registration of architects and overlooks their roles and
responsibilities.

 An Act to provide for the registration of architects and for matters

connected therewith
 This Act may be called the Architects Act, 1972. (2) It extends to the
whole of India. (3) It shall come into force on such date1 as the Central
Government may, by notification in the Official Gazette, appoint
THE ARCHITECTS ACT, 1972
CHAPTERS LIST

 CHAPTER I PRELIMINARY
 CHAPTER II COUNCIL OF ARCHITECTURE
 CHAPTER III REGISTRATION OF ARCHITECTS
 CHAPTER IV MISCELLANEOUS
MAIN OBJECTIVES OF THE ACT
THE ARCHITECTS ACT, 1972 IS AN ACT OF THE PARLIAMENT OF INDIA
THAT REGULATES THE PROFESSION OF ARCHITECTURE IN INDIA. IT
WAS ENACTED ON 31ST MAY 1972 AND CAME INTO FORCE ON 1ST
SEPTEMBER 1972.
THE MAIN OBJECTIVES OF THE ACT ARE:
•To provide for the registration of architects and for matters connected therewith.
•To establish a Council of Architecture for the regulation of the profession of
architecture.
•To prescribe the minimum standards of architectural education and practice.
•To protect the interests of the public by ensuring that only qualified and registered
architects are engaged in the design and construction of buildings.

THE ACT HAS BEEN AMENDED SEVERAL TIMES SINCE ITS ENACTMENT, THE LATEST
BEING IN 2015.
 Evolution of the Architects Act, 1972
The Architects Act, 1972 has undergone several key evolutionary changes since its enactment, reflecting
shifting priorities and adapting to a changing architectural landscape. Here are some prominent milestones:

 1. ESTABLISHMENT OF THE COUNCIL OF ARCHITECTURE (1972): The Act's initial focus was on establishing the
Council of Architecture as the central regulatory body for the profession. Its mandate included setting education standards,
registering architects, and enforcing ethical conduct.
 2. RECOGNITION OF QUALIFICATIONS (1972 AND 1982): Initially, only qualifications from Indian institutions were
recognized. The 1982 amendment allowed recognition of foreign qualifications under specific criteria, opening doors for
international collaboration and exchange.
 3. MINIMUM STANDARDS OF ARCHITECTURAL EDUCATION (1992): To ensure quality education, the Act introduced
minimum standards for architectural courses in 1992. This addressed concerns about varying quality across institutions and
aimed to uphold consistent professionalism.
 4. CONTINUOUS PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT (2007): Recognizing the dynamic nature of the field, the 2007
amendment mandated continuous professional development (CPD) for registered architects. This ensured they remain
updated with evolving technologies, building practices, and regulations.
 5. INCORPORATION OF SUSTAINABLE DESIGN PRINCIPLES (2015): Reflecting global environmental concerns, the 2015
amendment emphasized incorporating sustainable design principles in architectural education and practice. This encouraged
architects to prioritize energy efficiency, resource conservation, and environmental impact reduction in their projects.
 6. INCREASED FOCUS ON ETHICS AND DISCIPLINE (2015): The 2015 amendment strengthened the Act's provisions for
addressing professional misconduct. It clarified disciplinary procedures and penalties, emphasizing the importance of ethical
conduct in maintaining public trust in the profession.
 ON GOING EFFORTS FOR EVOLUTION
The Council of Architecture continues to propose amendments and updates to the Act to address
contemporary challenges and technological advancements within the field. Some areas of ongoing
focus include:

• DIGITALIZATION AND AUTOMATION: Adapting regulations to emerging technologies like

Building Information Modeling (BIM) and artificial intelligence.
• URBAN PLANNING AND DEVELOPMENT: Addressing issues of urban sprawl, affordable
housing, and smart city development.
• ACCESSIBILITY AND INCLUSIVITY: Ensuring architectural design considers the needs of
people with disabilities and diverse populations.

By continuously evolving and adapting, the Architects Act, 1972 ensures the architectural
profession in India remains relevant, responsible, and responsive to the changing needs of society
and the environment.
THE SCHEDULE

 Bachelor Degree in Architecture awarded by Indian Universities established by an

Act of the Central or State Legislature.
 2. National Diploma (formerly All India Diploma) in Architecture awarded by the
All India Council for Technical Education.
 3. Degree of Bachelor of Architecture (B. Arch.) awarded by the Indian Institute
of Technology, Kharagpur.
 4. Five-Year full-time diploma in Architecture of the Sir J. J. School of Art,
Bombay, awarded after 1941.
 5. Diploma in Architecture awarded by the State Board of Technical Education
and Training of the Government of Andhra Pradesh with effect from 1960 (for
the students trained at the Government College of Arts and Architecture,
Hyderabad).
 TOTAL 17..
 CATEGORIES OF ARCHITECTS FOR
REGISTERATION
 The Act provides for the registration of architects in two categories:
 REGISTERED ARCHITECTS: These are architects who have qualified from a recognized school of architecture and have
passed the Council of Architecture's qualifying examination.
 LICENSED ARCHITECTS: These are architects who have not qualified from a recognized school of architecture but have
passed the Council of Architecture's qualifying examination.

 The Act also provides for the following:

• The Council of Architecture may prescribe a code of ethics for architects.
• The Council of Architecture may take disciplinary action against architects who are guilty of professional misconduct.
• The Act prohibits the use of the title "architect" by anyone who is not registered under the Act.
falsely claiming

 Penalty for falsely claiming to be registered.—If any person whose name is not
for the time being entered in the register falsely represents that it is so entered,
or uses in connection with his name or title any words or letters reasonably
calculated to suggest that his name is so entered, he shall be punishable with fine
which may extend to one thousand rupees
 Prohibition against use of title.—(1) After the expiry of one year from the date
appointed under sub-section (2) of section 24, no person other than a registered
architect, or a firm of architects shall use the title and style of architect:
 a) practice of the profession of an architect by a person designated as a
“landscape architect” or “naval architect”;
 THE ARCHITECTS ACT, 1972 HAS PLAYED A SIGNIFICANT ROLE IN THE
DEVELOPMENT OF THE PROFESSION OF ARCHITECTURE IN INDIA. IT HAS HELPED
TO ENSURE THAT ONLY QUALIFIED AND REGISTERED ARCHITECTS ARE ENGAGED
IN THE DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION OF BUILDINGS, WHICH HAS LED TO A
SIGNIFICANT IMPROVEMENT IN THE QUALITY OF BUILDINGS IN INDIA.

WE HOPE THIS INFORMATION IS HELPFUL.

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