Instapak-Component-A-Safety-Data-Sheet
Instapak-Component-A-Safety-Data-Sheet
1. IDENTIFICATION
2. HAZARD(S) IDENTIFICATION
3. COMPOSITION/INFORMATION ON INGREDIENTS
Exact percentages and CAS numbers are being withheld as trade secret information.
Occupational exposure limits, if available, are listed in Section 8.
4. FIRST-AID MEASURES
Immediate medical attention and special treatment needed: Symptomatic and supportive therapy as
indicated. Following severe exposure, medical follow-up should be monitored for at least 48 hours.
Aggravated Medical Conditions: Persons with pre-existing respiratory disorders may be more susceptible to
irritating effects.
5. FIRE-FIGHTING MEASURES
Special Protective Equipment for Fire Fighters: Fire-fighters should wear appropriate protective equipment and
self-contained breathing apparatus (SCBA) with a full face-piece operated in positive pressure mode. PVC boots,
gloves, safety helmet and protective clothing should be worn.
Unsuitable Extinguishing Media: Water may be used in large quantities. Reaction between water and hot
isocyanate may be vigorous. Contain run-off water with temporary barriers and keep fire exposed containers cool
by spraying with water.
Personal precautions: Evacuate area surrounding the spill and prevent further spillage, leakage or entry into
drains. Eye and skin protection should be worn during spill cleanup and ventilation maintained. If the potential for
airborne concentrations of MDI above the PEL exists, then respiratory protection should be worn (see Section 8).
Environmental precautions: Avoid dispersal of spilled material and runoff and contact with soil, waterways,
drains and sewers.
Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up: Absorb spillages onto sand, earth or any suitable
adsorbent material. Leave to react for at least 30 minutes. Shovel into open-top drums, open containers or thick mil
plastic bags for further decontamination. Wash the spillage area with water. Neutralize small spillages with
decontaminant (5-10 % sodium carbonate, 0.2-2 % liquid detergent, water to make up to 100%). Remove and
dispose of residues. Note: see Section 1 for emergency contact information and Section 13 for waste disposal.
Handling: Put on appropriate personal protective equipment (see Section 8). Persons with a history of skin
sensitization problems or asthma, allergies or chronic or recurrent respiratory disease should not use this product.
Avoid exposure - obtain special instructions before use. Do not handle until all safety precautions have been read
and understood. Do not get in eyes or on skin or clothing. Do not ingest. Use only with adequate ventilation. Wear
appropriate respirator when ventilation is inadequate. Keep in the original container or an approved alternative
made from a compatible material. Empty containers retain product residue and can be hazardous.
Storage: Store product in accordance with local regulations. Keep container tightly closed in a cool, well-ventilated
place. Keep away from moisture. Due to reaction with water producing CO2 gas, a hazardous build-up of pressure
could result if contaminated containers are re-sealed. Do not reseal contaminated containers. Use appropriate
containment to avoid environmental contamination.
Exposure Guidelines:
Ingredient(s) CAS# OSHA-PEL ACGIH-TLV
4,4'-Diphenylmethane diisocyanate (MDI) 101-68-8 0.02 ppm (Ceiling) 0.005 ppm (TWA)
Engineering Controls to Reduce Exposure: Use only with adequate ventilation. Use local exhaust ventilation if
necessary to maintain levels below any recommended or statutory limits. Medical supervision of all employees who
handle or come in contact with respiratory sensitizers is recommended. Personnel with a history of asthma-type
conditions, bronchitis or skin sensitization conditions should not work with MDI based products. The Occupational
Exposure Limits listed do not apply to previously sensitized individuals. Sensitized individuals should be removed
from any further exposure.
Hand protection: Chemical resistant butyl rubber, nitrile rubber, neoprene, or other suitable
protective gloves.
Skin and body protection: Appropriate footwear and any additional skin protection measures should be
selected based on the task being performed.
Respiratory protection: Due to the low vapor pressure of this material, the PEL is not likely to be
exceeded under normal conditions. If the material is heated or spilled in a
confined area, respiratory protection should be worn. An approved air purifying
respirator equipped with an organic vapor cartridge and a HEPA (P100)
particulate filter may be used when an appropriate cartridge change-out schedule
has been developed in accordance with the OSHA respiratory protection standard
(29 CFR 1910.134). Where concentrations exceed the level for which an air-
purifying respirator is effective, use a positive pressure, supplied air respirator.
Hygiene measures: Wash hands, forearms and face thoroughly after handling chemical products,
before eating, smoking and using the lavatory and at the end of the working
period. Ensure that eyewash stations are close to the workstation location.
Refer to the “Recommendations for the Safe Use and Handling of Instapak® Foam-in-Place Chemicals” bulletin
before handling Instapak® chemicals for additional information.
Reactivity: No specific test data related to reactivity available for this product or its ingredients.
Stability: Stable at room temperature.
Possibility of Hazardous Reactions: Reaction with water (moisture) produces CO2 gas. Exothermic reaction with
materials containing active hydrogen groups. The reaction becomes progressively more vigorous and can be
violent at higher temperatures if the miscibility of the reaction partners is good or is supported by stirring or by the
presence of solvents. PMDI is insoluble with and heavier than water and sinks to the bottom reacting slowly at the
interface. A solid water-insoluble layer of polyurea is formed at the interface by liberating CO 2 gas.
Hazardous Decomposition Products: Highly unlikely under normal industrial use. Exposure to fire or extreme
heat may generate oxides of carbon, oxides of nitrogen, and traces of hydrogen cyanide.
Materials to Avoid: Water, amines, strong bases, copper alloys, acids and alcohols.
Conditions to Avoid: Avoid high temperatures.
Delayed, immediate, or chronic effects and symptoms from short and long-term exposure:
Eye Contact: Causes eye irritation. Adverse symptoms may include pain or irritation, watering, and redness.
Skin Contact: Causes skin irritation. Adverse symptoms may include irritation and redness. May cause
sensitization by skin contact. Animal studies have shown that respiratory sensitization can be induced by skin
contact with known respiratory sensitizers including isocyanates. These results emphasize the need for protective
clothing including gloves to be worn at all times when handling these chemicals or in maintenance work.
Inhalation: Harmful if inhaled. May cause respiratory irritation. Adverse symptoms may include respiratory tract
irritation, coughing, wheezing and breathing difficulties, and asthma. This product is a respiratory irritant and
potential respiratory sensitizer: repeated inhalation of vapor or aerosol at levels above the occupational exposure
limit could cause respiratory sensitization. Symptoms may include irritation to the eyes, nose, throat and lungs,
possibly combined with dryness of the throat, tightness of chest and difficulty in breathing. The onset of the
respiratory symptoms may be delayed for several hours after exposure. A hyper-reactive response to even minimal
concentrations of MDI may develop in sensitized persons. LC50 (rat): ca. 490 mg/m³ (4 hours): using
experimentally produced respirable aerosol having aerodynamic diameter <5 microns.
Ingestion: Low oral toxicity, but ingestion may cause irritation of the gastrointestinal tract.
Sensitization: Once sensitized, a severe allergic reaction may occur when subsequently exposed to very low
levels.
Numerical measures of toxicity:
LD50 Oral: >10,000 mg/kg (rat)
LD50 Dermal: >9,400 mg/kg (rabbit)
LC50 Inhalation: 0.49 mg/l (rat)
ATE - Inhalation 1.5 mg/l
(dusts and mists)
Carcinogenicity:
Ingredient(s) IARC OSHA NTP
4,4'-Diphenylmethane diisocyanate 3* -- --
Polymeric Diphenylmethane Diisocyanate 3* -- --
*Not classifiable as to its carcinogenicity to humans
Ecotoxicity:
Waste from residues/unused products: The generation of waste should be avoided or minimized wherever
possible. Empty containers or liners may retain some product residues. This material and its container must be
disposed of in a safe way. Dispose of surplus and non-recyclable products via a licensed waste disposal contractor.
Disposal of this product, solutions and any by-products should at all times comply with the requirements of
environmental protection and waste disposal legislation and any regional local authority requirements. Avoid
dispersal of spilled material and runoff and contact with soil, waterways, drains and sewers. Incinerate or dispose of
in accordance with existing federal, state and local environmental control regulations.
Contaminated Packaging: Do not re-use empty containers.
RCRA Hazard Class (undiluted product): Discarded product is not a hazardous waste under RCRA, 40 CFR
261, when disposed of in its purchased form.
DOT: Single containers less than 5,000 pounds are not regulated.
TDG: Not regulated.
IMDG: Not regulated.
IATA: Not regulated.
DOT (Ground) Bill of Lading Description: Not regulated.
IMDG (Ocean) Bill of Lading Description: Not regulated.
U.S. Regulations:
California Proposition 65: This product is not subject to the reporting requirements under California's Proposition
65.
CERCLA/ SARA:
Ingredient(s) CAS# Weight % CERCLA/SARA Section 302 Section 313
RQ (lbs.) TPQ (lbs.)
4,4'-Diphenylmethane 101-68-8 36 - 42 5,000 None Category
diisocyanate Code N120
Polymeric Diphenylmethane 9016-87-9 60-100 -- None Category
Diisocyanate Code N120
Canadian Regulations:
CEPA DSL: All components are listed or exempted.
NFPA: Health: 2
Flammability: 1
Instability: 1
Special Hazard: None
0=Minimal 1=Slight 2=Moderate 3=High 4=Extreme
Version Number: 1
Preparation date: 2015-03-25
SDS Code: M-3
Notice to Reader: This document has been prepared using data from sources considered technically reliable. It does not constitute a warranty,
expressed or implied, as to the accuracy of the information contained within. Actual conditions of use and handling are beyond seller's control.
User is responsible to evaluate all available information when using product for any particular use and to comply with all Federal, State,
Provincial and Local laws and regulations.