Right From Verb

Ans.: Hardly had the snatcher taken the chain when

he ran away.
1. Sentence যদি Present indefinite(V1)
7. সাধারণত since দ্বারা িুটি clause যুক্ত থাকবে এবং
tense হয় এবং Subject যদি Third Person singular
since-এর আবের অংে Present indefinite(V1)/Present
number হয়, তবব verb-এর সবে s/es যুক্ত হয়। যযমন:
perfect tense(have/has+V3) হবে পবরর অংে Past
# She (write) a letter. indefinite tense(v2) হয়। যযমন:
Ans.: She writes a letter. It is many years since he (give) up smoking.
# The baby (cry). Ans.: It is many years since he gave up smoking.
Ans.: The baby cries. Five years have passed since he (leave) the house.
2. Before দ্বারা িুটি Past tense যুক্ত থাকবে before-এর Ans.: Five years have passed since he left the house.
আবের অংবে Past perfect tense(had+V3) এবং পবরর
8.. আবার since দ্বারা clause যুক্ত থাকবে এবং since-এর
অংে Past indefinite tense(V2) হয়। যযমন:
আবে clause বা বাবকের অংে Past indefinite tense(V1)
We (reach) our school before the bell rang. হবে পবরর অংে verb-এর Past perfect tense(had+V3)
Ans.: We had reached our school before the bell rang. হয়। যযমন:
The patient had died before the doctor (come). Many years passed since I (meet) him last. Ans.: Many
years passed since I had met him last.
Ans.: The patient had died before the doctor came.
It was many years since I (visit) there.
3. After দ্বারা িুটি Past tense যুক্ত থাকবে এর আবের
অংে Past indefinite tense(V1) এবং পবররঅংে Past Ans.: It was many years since I had visited there.
perfect tense(had+v3) হয়। যযমন: 9. Passive voice-এ সবিা
থ verb-এর past participle
They arrived the station after the train (leave). form(V3) হয়। যযমন:

Ans.: They arrived the station after the train had left. This work was (do)by him.
The patient (die) after the doctor had Ans.: This work was done by him.
come. The problem has been (solve) by him.
Ans.: The patient died after the doctor had come. Ans.: The problem has been solved by him.
4. No sooner had than, 5. Scarcely had........... when, The school was (close) for sine die.
6. Hardly had ... when-প্রথম অংে Past perfect Ans.: The school was closed for sine die.
tense(had+V3) অনুযায়ী হয়, অথাৎ থ verb-এর Past
10. Simple sentence-এ িুটি verb থাকবে দদ্বতীয় verb-
participle form হবব। দদ্বতীয় অংে Past indefinite
এর সবে ing যযাে হয় অথবা দদ্বতীয় verbটির আবে to
tense(v1) অনুযায়ী হয়, অথাৎ থ verb-এর Past form হয়।
ববস।
যযমন:
যযমন: He saw the boy (play) in the field.
No sooner had the bell (ring) than the teacher
Ans.: He saw the boy playing in the field.
(enter) the classroom.
I heard him (speak).
Ans.: No sooner had the bell rung than the teacher
Ans.: I heard him speaking.
entered the classroom.
He helps me (make) the house.
Scarcely had he (arrive) at the bus stand when the bus
(leave). Ans.: He helps me making the house.
Ans.: Scarcely had he arrived at the bus stand 11. Note: দদ্বতীয় verbটি যদি উবেেে যবাঝাবত বেবহৃত
when the bus left. হয় তবব দদ্বতীয় verb-এর আবে to ববস।

Hardly had the snatcher (take) the chain when যযমন: I went to the library (read) newspaper.

he (run) away. Ans.: I went to the library to read newspaper.

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He repaired the boat (sell) it. 16. সাধারণত It is time, it is high time, wish ইতোদির
Ans.: He repaired the boat to sell it. পবর subject ও bracket-এ মূে verb থাকবে verb-এর
past form(V2) হয়।
12. Modal auxiliary verb যযমন: can, could, may,
might, should, would, ought to, used to, must ইতোদি
থাকবে মূে verb-এর present form(V1) হয়। যযমন: It is time you (finish) a course on English
language.
যযমন: He can (do) it easily.
Ans.: It is time you finished a course on English
Ans.: He can do it easily.
language.
Everybody should (respect) his parents.
I wish I (sing). Ans.: I wish I sang.
Ans.: Everybody should respect his parents.
আবার, It is time, it is high time-এর পর যদি bracket-এ
It may (rain) today. মূে verb থাবক, তবব ওই verb-এর
Ans.: It may rain today.
আবে to বসবব এবং ওই verb অপদরবদতথত থাকবব।
13. সাধারণত sentence যদি ভদবষ্েৎ দনবিথ েক েব্দ বা
যযমন:
phrase যযমন: tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, in
future, next ইতোদি থাকবে future indefinite It is time (play).
tense(Shall/Will +V1) হবব এবং verb-এর present form Ans.: It is time to play.
ববস। It is high time (stand) by the flood- affected people.
যযমন: 1 (go) to Dhaka tomorrow. Ans.: It is high time to stand by the flood- affected
Ans.: I shall go to Dhaka tomorrow. He (join) there the people.
next day. 17. As if, as though, wish ইতোদি থাকবে subject-এর
Ans.: He will join there the next day. পবর be verb-এর পদরববতথ were ববস। যযমন:
14. Sentence-এর subject singular number হবে verb He behaves as if he (be) a leader.
singular হয় এবং subject plural হবে verb plural Ans.: He behaves as if he were a leader. I wish I (be) a
number হয়। millionaire.
যযমন: The taste of the mangoes (to be) sour. Ans.: I wish I were a millionaire.
Ans.: The taste of the mangoes is sour. 18. As if, as though দ্বারা িুটি clause যুক্ত থাকবে প্রথম
The flowers of the garden (to be) beautiful. clauseটি Present tense(v1) হবে পরবতী clauseটি Past
indefinite(v1) হয়। প্রথম clauseটি Past tense(v2) হবে
Ans.: The flowers of the garden are beautiful.
পবরর clauseটি Past perfect tense(Had +V3) হয়।
These papers (to be) printed. যযমন:
Ans.: These papers are printed. He behaves as if he (buy) the car.
15. মূে verb-এর আবে to be বা having থাকবে verb- Ans.: He behaves as if he bought the car.
এর past participle form হয়।
He spoke as though he (do) a great task.
যযমন: A community centre is going to be (establish).
Ans.: He spoke as though he had done a great task.
Ans.: A community centre is going to be established.
19. While যুক্ত sentence-এ while-এর পবর verb থাকবে
I do not mind (have) a cup of coffee. verb-এর সবে ing যযাে হয়। আবার while-এর পবর
Ans.: I do not mind having a cup of coffee. He went subject থাকবে Past continuous tense হয়। যযমন:
home (have) his salary. While (take) dinner, he received the phone.
Ans.: He went home having his salary. Ans.: While taking dinner, he received the phone.
While I (play) in the field, I saw him coming.

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 Right From Verb
Ans.: While I was playing in the field, I saw him যযমন: It (to be) difficult to do.
coming.
Ans.: It is difficult to do.
20. Lest দ্বারা িুটি clause যুক্ত থাকবে lest-এর পরবতী
It (to be) you who have done this.
subject-এর সবে auxiliary verb 'should'/'might' ববস।
Ans.: It is you who have done this.
যযমন: Read attentively lest you (fail) in the
examination. 26. যকাবনা sentence যদি introductory there দ্বারা শুরু
হয় এবং তারপর singular number থাবক, there-এর
Ans.: Read attentively lest you should fail in the
singular verb হয়। আর যদি there-এর পবর plural
examination.
number থাবক তবব plural verb হয়।
Walk fast lest you (be) late in your class.
যযমন: There (to be) a big river beside our village.
Ans.: Walk fast lest you might be late in your class.
Ans.: There was a big river beside our village.
21. Would that দ্বারা sentence শুরু হবে subject- এর
There (to be) a lot of work left for us.
পবর could ববস এবং মূে verb- এর Present form হয়।
Ans.: There were a lot of work left for us.
যযমন: Would that I (be) a bird!
27. Let, had better, had rather, would better, would
Ans.: Would that I could be a bird!
rather ইতোদি থাকবে form ববস।
Would that I (visit) Cox's Bazar. Ans.: Would that I
যযমন: I would rather die than (beg).
could visit Cox's Bazar.
Ans.: I would rather die than beg.
22. সাধারণত each, one of, every, either, neither
ইতোদি দ্বারা যকাবনা subject েটিত হবে যসটি third Would you let me (go) there?
person singular number হয়। তাই এবির পবরর Ans.: Would you let me go there?
verbটিও singular number হয়।
28. If যুক্ত clause-এর প্রথম অংে Present
যযমন: indefinite(v1) tense হবে পবরর অংে Future indefinite
Each boy (come) here. Ans.: Each boy comes here. (Shall/Will + V1)হয়, অথাৎ থ structureটি হয় 'If+
Present+ Future'.
Everybody (wish) to be happy. Ans.: Everybody wishes
to be happy. যযমন: If you work hard, you (prosper) in life.

23. Adjective-এর আবে the বসবে subjectটি Ans.: If you work hard, you will prosper in

plural হয় এবং তিনুযায়ী verb ববস। life.

যযমন: The virtuous (to be) blessed. If he reads more he (pass) in the examination.

Ans.: The virtuous are blessed. Ans.: If he reads more, he will pass in the
examination.
The poor (live) from hand to mouth.
29. If-যুক্ত clause-এর প্রথম অংে Indefinite
Ans.: The poor live from hand to mouth.
Tense(v1) হবে পবরর অংবে subject-এর পবর
24. Titles, names, phrase of measurement যিখবত
plural হবেও singular verb হয়। would/could/might ববস এবং verb-এর

যযমন: Thirty miles (to be) a long way. Present form হয়। অথাৎ,
থ structureটি হয় 'If

Ans.: Thirty miles is a long way. Star Wars (to be) an + Past indefinite'-(Subject +would/could/might + verb-
excellent movie. এর Present form)|

Ans.: Star Wars is an excellent movie. Eight hours (to যযমন: If he agreed, I (give) the money.
be) a long time to work. Ans.: If he agreed, I would give the money.
Ans.: Eight hours is a long time to work. If you studied, you (get) a good result.
25. যকাবনা sentence 'It' দ্বারা শুরু হবে পরবতী verb Ans.: If you studied, you would get a good result.
singular হয়।

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If they tried, they (succeed). Ans.: If I were a billionaire, I would establish a hospital
for the poor.
Ans.: If they tried, they would succeed.
35. Had-এর পবর subject এবং verb-এর Past participle
30. If-যুক্ত clause-এর প্রথম অংে Past perfect
থাকবে পরবতী clause-এর subject-এর পবর would
tense(had+v3) হবে পবরর অংবে subject-এর পবর
have/could have/might have + verb-এর Past participle
would have/could have/might have ববস এবং verb-
form ববস।
এর Past participle form(v3) হয়।যযমন:
If you had finished it sincerely, you (get) a profit. Ans.: যযমন: Had I been a teacher, I (talk) the
If you had finished it sincerely, you would have got a real story to my students.
profit. If I had possessed vast wealth, I (help) the poor
Ans.: Had I been a teacher, I would have talked the
people.
real story to my students.
Ans.: If I had possessed vast wealth, I would have
helped the poor people. 36. Verb 'to be'-দবহীন sentence-যক negative বা
interrogative করবত হবে tense subject-এর number
31. To বোদতত preposition-এর পবরর verb- এর সবে person অনুসাবর do, does, did বেবহার করবত হবব।
ing যুক্ত হয়।
যযমন: We not (play) Ha-du-du.
যযমন: He is now engaged in (read).
Ans.: We do not play Ha-du-du.
Ans.: He is now engaged in reading. One can gather
knowledge by (travel). She not (play) football.

Ans.: One can gather knowledge by traveling. Ans.: She does not play football.

32. Can not help, could not help, look forward to, with 37. সাধারণত preposition-on, in of, for, from, by,after
a view to, get used to, mind ইতোদির পবর verb-এর at, beyond, upon, against, with, without, before
সবে ing যুক্ত হয়। ইতোদি- এর পবর verb-এর সবে ing যযাে হয়।
Rina is busy in (do) her homework.
যযমন: He came to Dhaka with a view to (find) a job.
Ans.: Rina is busy in doing her homework.
Ans.: He came to Dhaka with a view to finding a job.
Keep on (try) hard.
I cannot help (laugh).
Ans.: Keep on trying hard.
Ans.: I cannot help laughing.
38. Interrogative sentence যদি who, what, why,
33. যকাবনা sentence-এর শুরুবত subject-এর স্থাবন
which, when, where, whose, how ইতোদি question
verb থাকবে verb-এর সবে ing যযাে হয়।
word দ্বারা শুরু হয়,
যযমন: (To swim) is a good exercise.
তাহবে subject-এর আবে tense ও person অনুযায়ী
Ans.: Swimming is a good exercise. (To speak) is an auxiliary verb বেবহার করবত হবব।
art.
Why he (look) so happy?
Ans.: Speaking is an art.
Ans.: Why does he look so happy?
34. If-যুক্ত clause-এর প্রথমটিবত subject-এর পর were
When father (come)?
থাকবে দদ্বতীয় অংবে subject-এর পবর
would/could/might ববস এবং verb- এর Present from Ans.: When will father come?
ববস। আবার, would have/could have/would have-ও 39. সাধারণত দনবে দেদখত verb-গুবোর পবর gerund
বসবত পাবর। যসবেবে verb-এর Past participle form ববস। যযমন: admit, enjoy, report, appreciate, finish,
ববস। recent, avoid, mind, resist, miss, resume, consider,
যযমন: If I were an artist, I (draw) a nice picture. postpone, risk, delay, practice, suggest,
escape,imagine, save, recall, prevent, propose, stop,
Ans: If I were a artist, I would draw a nice deny, quit ইতোদি।
picture. If I were a billionaire, I (establish) a We enjoy (watch) TV.
hospital for the poor.

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Ans.: We enjoy watching TV.
I have finished (writing).
Ans.: I have finished writing.

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