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Art and Architecture of the Mauryan Period.pptx

The Mauryan period (322-185 BCE) was a significant era in Indian art and architecture, marked by innovations such as stupas, pillar structures, and rock-cut caves. Key figures like Chandragupta Maurya and Ashoka the Great played crucial roles in unifying the empire and promoting Buddhism, which influenced artistic expression. Despite its decline due to internal conflicts and regional rebellions, the legacy of Mauryan art and architecture continues to impact Indian culture.

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40 views

Art and Architecture of the Mauryan Period.pptx

The Mauryan period (322-185 BCE) was a significant era in Indian art and architecture, marked by innovations such as stupas, pillar structures, and rock-cut caves. Key figures like Chandragupta Maurya and Ashoka the Great played crucial roles in unifying the empire and promoting Buddhism, which influenced artistic expression. Despite its decline due to internal conflicts and regional rebellions, the legacy of Mauryan art and architecture continues to impact Indian culture.

Uploaded by

d5cf2n7yvy
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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HISTORY OF MEDIEVAL INDIA

NAME-POPI SAIKIA
ROLL NO-23/1312
Art and Architecture
of the Mauryan
Period
The Mauryan period (322-185 BCE) marked a golden age for Indian art and
architecture. The empire, founded by Chandragupta Maurya, witnessed a
flourishing of both artistic expression and architectural innovation.
Overview of the Mauryan
Empire
Chandragupta
1
Maurya
Founder of the empire, he unified much of the Indian
subcontinent.

Ashoka the Great


2
Grandson of Chandragupta, he converted to Buddhism and
promoted peace and non-violence.

Decline of the
3
Mauryas
The empire weakened and eventually fragmented after
Ashoka's death.
Architectural Innovations of
the Mauryas

1 Stupas 2 Pillar Structures


Dome-shaped structures that Elaborately carved pillars
housed Buddhist relics, they adorned with animal motifs,
became a distinctive feature inscriptions, and decorative
of Mauryan architecture. elements, they were erected
throughout the empire.

3 Rock-Cut Caves 4 City Planning


Caves carved into cliffs Mauryan cities were well-
provided shelter and spaces organized with planned
for religious practices, they streets, drainage systems, and
were used by both Buddhists public buildings.
and Jains.
Prominent Mauryan Monuments: Stupa and
Pillar Structures
Stupa at Sanchi Ashoka Pillar at Pillar at Delhi
Sarnath
One of the most famous and well- A tall pillar with a lion capital, it is Another notable pillar, it bears Ashoka's
preserved stupas, it features a central considered a symbol of Mauryan power inscriptions detailing his reign and his
dome, a railing, and a gateway. and a masterpiece of Indian sculpture. Buddhist beliefs.
The Mauryan Architectural Style: Influences and
Characteristics
Influence of Earlier Use of Stone and
Traditions
Mauryan architecture drew inspiration from earlier Indian architectural Sandstone
The Mauryans favored sandstone for its durability and ease of carving,
styles, incorporating elements of the Vedic and Buddhist traditions. resulting in elaborate structures and sculptures.

Emphasis on Symmetry and Ornamental Details


Proportion
Mauryan architects were known for their careful attention to symmetry and Mauryan architecture is characterized by intricate carvings, decorative
proportion, creating visually pleasing and harmonious structures. motifs, and intricate details that enhance its beauty and grandeur.
Sculptural Masterpieces: Mauryan Art and
Craftsmanship

Yakshi Sculptures Buddhist Sculptures Lion Capitals


These figures represent female nature The emergence of Buddhist art during the These capitals adorned Ashoka's pillars
spirits and are characterized by their Mauryan period saw the creation of and became symbolic representations of
voluptuous forms and expressive faces. statues of the Buddha, representing his the Mauryan Empire's power and
teachings and ideals. strength.
Ashoka's Edicts and their Impact on Art and
Culture

Ashoka's Edicts of Ashoka Spread of Buddhism Artistic Expression


Conversion
After the Kalinga War, Ashoka He issued edicts throughout Ashoka's patronage of The edicts were carved on
embraced Buddhism and the empire, promoting non- Buddhism and his edicts pillars and rocks, showcasing
renounced violence. violence, tolerance, and good contributed to the spread of the development of calligraphy
governance. the religion. and inscription art.
Urbanization and Town Planning in the Mauryan
Era
Pataliputra Capital of the Mauryan Empire, it was a thriving center of
commerce, culture, and administration.

Taxila An important trade center and a major urban center in the


northwestern part of the empire.

Ujjain A prominent city in central India, it was known for its commerce
and its royal court.
Decline of the Mauryas and
the Legacy of their Art

Succession Disputes Regional Rebellions


Internal conflicts and succession Local rulers and provinces rebelled
disputes weakened the empire. against Mauryan rule, leading to
fragmentation.

Decline and Fall Enduring Legacy


The Mauryan Empire gradually The Mauryan legacy in art and
declined and eventually fell apart. architecture continues to influence
Indian culture and art.
Conclusion: Significance of
Mauryan Art and
Architecture
The Mauryan period stands as a pivotal chapter in the history of Indian art
and architecture. The empire's rulers patronized and fostered artistic
expression, resulting in a unique and enduring style that continues to inspire
awe and wonder.
THANKYOU

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