VED Foundation

Sub. :- Chemistry
Elements, compounds & Mixtures

1 Letter used to identify an element in periodic table is known as

1. formula 2. idea 3. symbol 4. hint
2 Symbol for silver in periodic table is 1. Ag 2. Au 3. Al 4. Li
3 Element that builds up nitrates, proteins and is also used in chlorophyll, is
1. oxygen 2. carbon 3. nitrogen 4. hydrogen
4 Air is mixture of 1. gases 2. solution 3. compound 4. mixture
5 Hydrogen is used in
1. paint industries 2. fertilizer 3. rocket fuel 4. all of them
6 Nitrogen acts as inert gas at
1. oven 2. room temperature 3. freezing point 4. sunshine
7 Oxygen gas is a gas that possesses about half of mass of
1. earth's crust 2. space 3. land 4. body
8 A compound is a pure chemical substance made of two or more different chemical
1. material 2. elements 3. composition 4. particles
9 Gold, silver, copper and carbon are examples of
1. element 2. electron 3. neutron 4. carbon
10 A molecule of pure water contains one atom of oxygen and two atoms of
1. nitrogen atom 2. carbon atom 3. hydrogen atoms 4. neon atom
11 Hydrogen atoms do not have 1. electron 2. neutron 3. carbon 4. atom
12 It is used to make fertilizers, lead-acid batteries, and in many industrial processes and is called
1. zinc 2. gold 3. lead 4. Sulphur
13 All compounds are molecules but not all molecules are
1. atoms 2. electrons 3. molecules 4. compounds
14 Most important use of Sulphur is in manufacture of
1. lactic acid 2. sulfuric acid 3. nitric acid 4. carbonic acid
15 A molecule made up of carbon and hydrogen is
1. methane 2. water 3. sodium chloride 4. carbon dioxide
16 Ammonia is a colorless inorganic compound of nitrogen and
1. oxygen 2. nitrogen 3. helium 4. hydrogen
17 It is a pale yellow, odorless and brittle material, known as
1. gold 2. lead 3. Sulphur 4. zinc
18 A compound is where atoms of different types are joined or bonded together in
1. compound 2. mixture 3. molecules 4. solution
19 Most abundant element in universe found yet is
1. nitrogen 2. hydrogen 3. oxygen 4. Sulphur
20 Basic building blocks that make up each and every object are known as
1. solution 2. mixture 3. molecule 4. atom
21 Symbol is usually derived from name of element, often in
1. French 2. Italian 3. German 4. Latin
22 Chemical formula of sodium chloride is
1. C12H22O11 2. NaCl 3. C2H3O2 4. NaHCO3
23 A substance that consists of two or more atoms bound together is called
1. compound 2. element 3. atom 4. molecule
24 Chemical name of chalk is
1. calcium oxide 2. sodium bicarbonate 3. ethanol 4. calcium carbonate
25 Chemical symbol for nitrogen gas is 1. Nr 2. Ni 3. N 4. Ne
26 If two substances are mixed together physically, they form a
1. solution 2. compound 3. mixture 4. molecules
27 Smallest part of a substance would be referred as a
1. molecule 2. electron 3. metal 4. compound
28 Elements that make up most living organisms are
1. hydrogen 2. oxygen 3. carbon 4. all of them
29 Element is a class that cannot be separated into further simple substances by
1. scientific means 2. physical means 3. chemical means 4. none of them
30 Copper sulphate is white when anhydrous and blue when hydrated. This compound consists of
copper, Sulphur and 1. hydrogen 2. oxygen 3. nitrogen 4. helium
31 Substance that cannot be further broken down into smaller pieces is known as
1. mixture 2. element 3. atom 4. molecule
32 Element found in chlorophyll of plants is
1. carbon 2. magnesium 3. hydrogen 4. oxygen
33 Liquefied form of oxygen is used as 1. ships 2. car fuel 3. generator 4. space craft fuel
34 Chemical formula contains symbols of elements present in the
1. compound 2. mixture 3. solution 4. molecule
35 An element can exist as either atoms or 1. molecule 2. atom 3. compound 4. solution
36 78% is total percentage of gas in clean air which is
1. oxygen 2. nitrogen dioxide 3. nitrogen 4. carbon dioxide
37 By physical processes constituents can be separated in
1. element 2. compound 3. reaction 4. mixture
38 Alloys are impure and they are made to make elements more
1. stronger 2. harder 3. both a and b 4. softer
39 When different gases are mixed together to form air there is
1. chemical reaction 2. no chemical reaction 3. decomposition 4. no physical reaction
40 Mixtures are not 1. pure 2. single element 3. both a and b 4. chemically combined
41 When mixtures are formed there is no exchange of
1. energy 2. heat 3. gases 4. constituents
42 Constituents may combine in any portion by mass in a
1. element 2. compound 3. mixture 4. reaction
43 Sand is made up of 1. silicon 2. oxygen 3. glass 4. both a and b
44 All elements possesses different
1. physical properties 2. chemical properties 3. special properties 4. both a and b
45 Element which is filled in thermometer due to its temperature sensitivity is called
A. mercury B. copper C. helium D. oxygen
46 A process by which new substances are formed is called
1. chemical symbol 2. chemical formula 3.chemical properties 4. chemical reaction
47 Salt, sugar, chalk, sand are all 1. element 2. compound 3. mixture 4. solute
48 To attain specific compound elements are mixed together in a fix proportion by
1. mass 2. weight 3. volume 4. density
49 Properties of compounds compare to properties of its constituents are
1. same 2. different 3. constant 4. exact
50 Building blocks of all matter including living and non-living things are
1. element 2. compound 3. mixture 4. solution
51 Which of the following can be heterogeneous forms of matter?
1) Compounds 2) Mixtures 3) Both A and b 4) Neither a nor B
52 Mixtures can be separated by …
` 1) Chemical methods 2) Physical methods 3) Both 1 and 2 4) None of these
53 Which of the following are homogeneous forms of matter?
1) Compounds 2) Mixtures 3) Neither a nor B 4) Both A and B
54 The elements that make up a ……… can be separated by physical means.
1) Compounds 2) Mixtures 3) Both 1 and 2 4) None of these
55 Which of the following is property of compounds?
1) In compounds, elements chemically combine in fixed proportion
2) Properties of compounds are different than that of its constituents elements
3) Constituent elements can not be separated by physical methods
4) All of these
56 The constituents of mixtures are present in …………
1) a fixed ratio 2)any ratio 3) a variable ratio 4) None of these
57 Which of the following is an example of mixture?
1) Ocean water 2) Table salt 3) Both A and B 4) None of these
58 Milk is a …… 1) Element 2) compound 3) Mixture 4) None of these
59 Which of the following is not a matter?
1) Fog 2) Humidity 3) Melting point 4) Blood
60 Air is a example of ….
1) Mixture 2) Compound 3) Element 4) None of these
61 The molecules of which of the following substances will contain atoms of more than one kind?
1) Hydrogen 2) Nitrogen 3) Oxygen 4) Water
62 What is the chemical name of common salt?
1) Sodium carbonate 2) Sodium chloride 3) Sodium bicarbonate 4) Sodium hydroxide
63 Which of the following is a mixture?
1) Ozone 2) Common salt 3) Carbon dioxide 4) Sea water
64 Sulphur and carbon are …. 1) Metals 2) Non metals 3) Metalloids 4) Noble metals
65 The molecules of which of the following substances will contain the same kind of matter?
1) Oxygen 2) Water 3) Carbon dioxide 4) Sulphur dioxide
66 The atomicity of sulphur in S8 is … 1) 8 2) 4 3) 2 4) 1
67 Which of the following is not a molecule of an element?
1) H2 2) Cl2 3) CO2 4) N2
68 In formation of compounds they involve
1. chemical reaction 2. physical reaction 3. evaporation 4. distillation
69 Choose the homogeneous mixture out of the following?
1) Ink 2) Milk 3) Brass 4) Muddy water
70 Which of the following is not a heterogeneous mixture?
1) Soil and water 2) Salt and sugar 3) Oil and water 4) Sugar and water
71 Which of the following is the symbol for mercury? 1) Hg 2) Ag 3) Au 4) Mg
72 Which metal is liquid at room temperature?
1) Mercury 2) Gallium 3) Both 1 and 2 4) None of these
73 Which elements make up more than 90 % of the human body?
1) Carbon 2) Hydrogen 3) Oxygen 4) All of these
74 Which of the following is incorrect statement.
1) Milk is a mixture 2) Smoke is mixture of solids and gases.
3) Mercury is a soild 4) Cold drinks are homogeneous in nature.
75 The type of molecule bromine is ………..
1) monatomic 2) Diatomic 3) Triatomic 4) None of these
76 Which of the following is a noble gas?
1) Hydrogen 2) Helium 3) Nitrogen 4) Oxygen
77 Which of the following is an impure chemical substance?
1) Element 2) Compound 3) Mixture 4) None of these
78 Which of the following element is ductile?
1) Sulphur 2) Iron 3) Carbon 4) Phosphorus
79 What is the chemical name of baking soda?
1) Sodium carbonate 2) Sodium chloride 3) Sodium bicarbonate 4) Sodium hydroxide
80 The symbol of potassium is ….
1) K 2) Po 3) P 4) None of these
81 What is atomicity?
 1) Weight of atoms present in molecule of an element 2) Both of these
3 ) Number of atoms present in molecule of an element 4) None of these
82 What is the chemical name of soda ash ( washing soda)?
1) Sodium carbonate 2) Sodium chloride 3) Sodium bicarbonate 4) Sodium hydroxide
83 Which of the following is a tetra atomic molecule?
1) O2 2) P4 3) S8 4) O3
84 Generally non metals are bad conductor of electricity, but which non –metal is a good conductor
of electricity? 1) Graphite 2) Sulphur 3) Diamond 4) Phosphorus
85 What are metalloids?
1) Mixture of non metals only 2) Elements which exhibit properties of both metals and non – metals
3) Mixtures of metals and non metals 4) None of these
86 Which of the following is an example of metalloid
1) Silicon 2) Arsenic 3) Germanium 4) All of these
87 Which of the following is a triatomic molecule? 1) O2 2) P4 3) S8 4) O3
88 Which of the following is a octatomic molecule? 1) O3 2) P5 3) S9 4) O4
89 Statement 1 - 2H means two hydrogen atoms.
Statement 2 - H2 means molecule of hydrogen?
Which of the following is the correct option?
1) Statement 1 is correct and statement 2 is wrong 2) Statement 2 is correct and statement 1 is wrong
3) Both statements are correct 4) Both statements are wrong
90 Which substances are used to make electric wires?
1) Copper 2) Aluminum 3) Both 1 and 2 4) None of these
91 Why Argon gas is used in electric bulbs?
1) Argon gas inert gas. 2) It does not react with Tungsten filament.
3) Argon prevent tungsten filament from destruction. 4) All are correct
92 Which chemical substances are used to make ornaments?
1) Gold 2) Silver 3) Platinum 4) All of these
93 Which of the following is the hardest substance?
1) Graphite 2) Diamond 3) Sodium 4) Potassium
94 Atom was discovered by … 1) J.J.Thomson 2) John Dalton 3) E Goldstein 4) Chadwick
95 Solutions are …….
1) Homogeneous mixtures 2) Heterogeneous mixtures 3) Compounds 4) Elements
96 Which of the following is not a characteristics of a mixture?
1) The constituents of mixture retain their identical properties.
2) In mixture, the different constituent are mixed physically in any proportion by mass.
3) The different constituents of mixture cannot be easily separated by simple physical methods.
4) Mixtures may be homogeneous or heterogeneous in nature.
5) None of these
97 Which one of the following is paired wrongly:
1) Gold – element 2) Washing soda – compound 3) Soil – mixture 4) Silicon – compound
98 What is the chemical name of caustic soda?
1) Sodium carbonate 2) Sodium chloride 3) Sodium bicarbonate 4) Sodium hydroxide
99 The combining capacity of an element to combine with other elements is called
1) Atomicity 2) Valency 3) Molecular formula 4) None of these
100 Polyatomic molecule consist of ----- atoms 1) 1 2) 2 3) more than 2 4) None of these