CRE

2024 REVISION

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OTHER REVISION MATERIALS AVAILABLE INCLUDES

ENGLISH
KISWAHILI
MATHEMATICS
PHYSICS
CHEMISTRY
BIOLOGY
7.GEOGRAPHY
HISTORY AND GOVERNMENT
AGRICULTURE
BUSINESS STUDIES

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 2024 EXPLICIT MODEL 1
313/1
CRE
MAY/JUNE 2024
MARKING SCHEME
1a. Reasons why the bible had to compiled into it present form by early Christians (6x1 mks)
The eye witnesses of Jesus were being killed
Inoder to prevent information from getting lost
Due to expansion of the cultural increased number of believers
To ensure that same doctrines/believes were being taught to all Christians
To reach out the jews/ Gentres in the Diaspora
To preserve an orderly account of biblical themes / avoid distortion of the message
b. Ways in which Gods love for human being is manifested after the fall of human kind (7x1 mks)
God looked for human beings when they ran to hide from him
He provided them with clothing/means of livelihood
He put enemity between the snake and the seed of the human
God put a mark on Cains face to protect him
Noah found favour in God
God did not destroy all his creation during the floods
He entered into the covenant with Noah
God gave a sign of rainbow and promised not to destroy creation
He blessed Noahs family to be fruitful and fill the earth
He gave human beings power to crush the snake as the ultimate victory of Satan
He called Abraham as the beginning for his plan for salvation of human kind (7x1 mk)
c. Ways in which the church help to bring back members who have fallen from the faith (7mks)
By visiting /inviting them to their home
By being patient forgiving them
By preaching teaching item
Praying for them
Inviting them back to the church
Encouraging them to repent /confess
Offering maternal needs /assistance
2a. covenant ceremony between God and Abraham in Genesis 15:1-19 (7x1mks)
Abraham was in doubt for the promise of a son
God assured him that his own son would inherit him and not Elizer of Damascus
God showed Abraham the many stars and confirmed his descendant would be as the stars
God asked Abraham to bring a heifer, she goat, ram each three years old, a dove and a young pigeon
Abraham cut a the animals into two and arranged the halves in two rows
The birds were not cut
He drove away the birds of prey that targeted the carcasses
At sunset Abram fall into deep sleep
God spoke to him giving the promise that his descendant would be slave for 400 years but he would liberate them
Abraham was promised a peaceful life
Abraham saw God pass through the carcasses inform of smoking fire pot and flaming touch
Similarities between the Jewish and tradition African practices of circumcision
In both it promote one into full membership of the community
It is a mark of identity of a person to particular community
Its carried out on male children
In both circumcision a religious significance
In both it is carried by special people/religious leaders /head of the community
In both the members are united by the ancestors
In both member receive new name
In both the rite is carried on from one generation to another /compulsory (7x1 mks)
Circumstances under which covenant were made in the traditional African society
During reconciliation ceremonies between warring clans /tribes

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 In settlement of dispute between husbands and wives /families/friends
In compensation for accident / killings / wounding another person
Before warriors went to war
When borrowing/hiring property like land
During inheritance ceremonies
During rite of passage eg marriage
When choosing leaders
during agreement for trade between two tribes / clans
3a. Ways in which king Solomon fulfilled Samuel prophesy about kingship in Israel
He used forced labour during the construction of his palace and the temple
He over taxed the Israelites to provide for upkeep of his palace
He grabbed the property of the Israelites and gave it to his officials
He forced their suns to join the Army
He sold part of the Israelites land which was sacred property
He was oppressive in his rule eg he killed his brother Adonijah who was a threat to his throne
He allowed his wives the false god into Israel
Through marriage alliances with other nations, Israel lost it identity as Gods nation
He took the daughters of the Israelites and made them perfumers and concubines (6x1 mks)
Impacts of Elijahs contest at Mount Camel
Elijah ordered the killing of Baal prophets
It confirmed Elijah as a true prophet of Yahweh.
It proved that Yahweh is the true God to be worshipped/ it resolved monotheistic religion in Israel
God sent rain to the Israelites
Jezebel organized to have Elijah killed
It contributed to the end of King Ahabs dynasty
It led to desification of king Ahabs family
Elijah fled away to the wilderness
The people of Israel turned from idol worship to the true worship of God
Factors preventing political leaders from performing their duties effectively in Kenya today
Ridicule from the members of the society
Inability to like up to the expectation of the promises made
Women leaders are discriminated against/ looked down upon
lack of training in leadership skills/ poor public relations
Division/conflict between the parties
lack of adequate forum to met/ address their electorate
Insecurity/death threat/harassment
Differing/ conflicting ideologies resulting in dimisive decisions
Inadequate forum to initiate development project to help their electorate
cultural /religious barriers/ tribal/ethnic /racial corruption
4a. Method used by Old Testament prophet to deliver their messages to the people
Performing symbolic act
Preaching
Holding contest
Direct confrontations
Performing miracles
Writing down the prophetic message
dictating the message to a scribe
Personal life of the prophet
Building altars
b. Teachings of Amos on the remnant and restoration. Amos 9:8-15
There would be re-union of the kingdom of the David
Israel would conquer the enemies
There would be prosperity in Agriculture
The exiles would be restored back to their land

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 v. The cities would be rebuilt
vi. They would settle in the Promised Land permanently
vii. A descendant of king David would rule Israel forever
viii. All nations would cognize the supremacy of God
ix. There would be close relationship between God and his people (7x1mks)
c. How the church is promoting social justice today
providing education to the public on social justice/civic education
by respecting and following the laws of the country as laid down by the government
By providing for the needy eg shelter, clothing ,food
By preaching on social justice
by praying for social justice in the country
By advising the government on the need to practice justice in the society
By condemning social injustices in the society
viii. By distributing wealth/resources fairly (6x1 =6mks)
5a Jeremiahs temple sermon in Jeremiah chapter 7
Jerimiah was told by God to stand at the gate of the temple court and address the worshippers
He appealed to the worshipers to change their ways and deeds so that God would remain with them in the temple
He warn them against the false sense of security about the temple
They believed that the temple and the city would not be destroyed
He told the worshipers that God would remain with them in temple if they stopped committing evils such as
oppression of
aliens, orphans and widows, murder of the innocent, idoratory, stealing, syncretism.
He warned them that God would destroy the temple the way he had destroyed Shiloh if they persisted in their evil
ways
God asked Jeremiah not to intercede for the people because he had already made up is mind punish them
He accused them of refusing to heed to the teachings of Gods prophet
Jeremiah foretold about Gods judgment and punishment when people would loose their lives and their corpses
be unburied and eaten by vultures.
The survivors who would be taken to exile would experience Severe punishment and would wish to died
(7x1 =7mks)
b. How God showed concern for the Israelites through prophet Jeremiah
He told Jeremiah that there will be restoration after destruction eg buying of blood
Jeremiah reminded them of Gods continuous love
He told them that God will punish those who disobeyed but accept them again if they repented
He said Gods punishment was corrective from which they would learn Gods nature
He advised them against idol worship and asked them to worship God alone
He reminded them of Gods covenant with them
He reminded them despite their wicked God continued to send massagers to them through the prophet
He prophesied about the coming of the king who will rule with righteousness and justices
Jeremiah wrote a letter of encouragement to the exiles
He promised a new covenant
xi. Israel will be forgiven (4x2 =8mks)
c. Qualities of God from the call of Jeremiah
God is the creator
God is all knowing/omniscient
God is planner/chooses/appoints
God is holy
god hates /punishes evil
God is just/ judges
God is caring / concerned
God is merciful/forgiving
God is universal
God is protector / deliverer
God is powerful/mighty/omnipotent
God is behold human understating /transcendent
God is every / omnipresent

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 xiv. God restores
xv. God is the provider/ He gives word to speak (5x1=5mks)
6a. Ways through which human beings venerated and communicated with the spirit world
Through pouring libation
By offering sacrifices
Through divination
By giving offerings
By building shrines
By mentioning their names / titles
Through dreams and visions
Naming their children after their ancestors
b. Moral values acquired during birth and naming rites in tradition African communities
Chastity
Co-operation
Obedience
Respect
Responsibility
Unity
Hospitality
viii. Tolerance/ perseverance (6x1=6mks)
c. Factors that have led to the destruction of the environment today
Increase in population put pressure on natural resources
Grabbing of public land
Extreme poverty
Poor urban planning and policies
Adverse weather conditions
Growth of industries leading to pollution
Ignorance of the consequences of environmental degradation
Individual ownership of land

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 2024 EXPLICIT MODEL 1
313/2
CRE
MAY/JUNE 2024
MARKING SCHEME
1a. Micah prophecy about the messiah
Messiah would come from Bethlehem
He would rule Israel
His coming way prophesied from ancient times
He will be from in all his dealings
He would be divine shepherd
In his ministry he will enjoy good strength /will
He will be powerful in his work
He will be powerful in his work
His ministry would be characterized by peace
He would deliver Israel from her enemies
b. Dedication of Jesus in Luke 2:22-40 (8mks)
When the time for dedication and purification came ,Jesus was taken to Jerusalem according to the law of Moses.
The law demanded that every first born male be consecrated to God the parent to offer the tithe, dove and a
young pigeon.
In the temple there was a man called simeon and he was a righteous and devout man.
Simeon and waited for the salvation of Israel.
The spirit of God came upon him and revealed to him that he would not die before seeing the Messiah of the lord.
He came to the temple and took Jesus in his hands and blessed God.
He asked God to let him go in peace for he had witnessed the salvation of Israel
He continued to say that the messiah would be a light to gentiles and salvation for Israel which he had prepared
in the sight of all people
This shocked Jesus parent. Simeon blessed them and said that Jesus was destined for fall and rise of many.
In the temple was prophetess Anna a widow. She also gave thanks to God and spoke about Jesus who was to be
redeemer of Jerusalem.
After the rituals Christ parent returned to Nazareth .
c. Ways in which the church prepares people to serve God (7mks)
By encouraging them to undergo baptism after undertaking catechism.
Praying for them
Taking them to the ecological colleges/seminars
Encouraging them to become members of the choir
Giving them leadership roles in the church
Encouraging them to attend fellowship/ crusades/rallies
Encouraging Christians to read the bible
Teaching new convert the
2a. Raising of widows son at Nain (LK 7:11-17)
(7mks)
Jesus went to the city Nain accompanied by his disciples /crowd
At the gate of the city, He met two people carrying a dead man
The dead man was only son of the widow
The mother/ widow was accompanied by a large crowd
Jesus felt pity of the widow/ told her not to weep
Jesus touch the bier/ coffin in which the body lay
Jesus told the dead man to arise
The dead man sat up / began to speak
Jesus give the man to his mother
The people were filled with fear
The people glorified the lord
The fame spread in Judea/in the surrounding areas
b. Teaching of Jesus about John the Baptist (6mks)
John the Baptist is a prophet/ last prophet

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 He is the greatest of the prophets
He was prophesied in the scriptures
He was to prepare the way for Christ
He was referred to as Elijah
He did not take wine/ was a Nazarite
He fasted
He lived in the wilderness
Jesus said that people referred to John as Demon possessed
He said that the least in the kingdom of God is greater than John

c. How the church in Kenya is helping the sick (7mks)

The church provides free/affordable medical services for the sick
It gives financial/ material assist to the sick
The church provides guidance and counseling services to the sick
The church trains medical personnel to offer health services
The church constructs hospitals/ mobile clinics for the sick
By accepting the sick in the church / preach messages of hope to them
Praying for the sick/ anointing the sick
The church participate in clearing the environment for good health
By visiting the sick
By building rehabilitation centre‟s where the sick are taken care of
3a. Similar instruction given to the twelve and seventy two disciples by Jesus (6mks)
Go out spread the gospel
Tell them the kingdom of God has come
stay in homes where they are welcomed
Heal the sick
Shake the dust where they were not welcome
Don‟t carry anything ie clothes, money and shoes
b. Causes of conflicts between Jesus and the jewish leaders in Jerusalem
Jesus taught with authority
Jesus accused them of persecuting and rejecting Gods servant/ profit
Jesus attacked the hierocracy of Jewish religious leaders
Jesus association with the poor
Jesus prophesied the destruction of the temple of Jerusalem
Jesus accused them of rejecting him yet he was the messiah
Jesus approach towards answering the question of payment of taxes
Jesus affirmed to the sadness that there is life after death
He affirmed to them his lordship as the expected messiah
c. Lesson Christians learn from suffering and death (7mks)
Christian should have faith in God
They should endure suffering /be ready to be rejected
They should forgive their enemies
Christians should repent/ confess their sins
They should be obedient /loyal to God
They should stand for the truth at all times
Christians should sacrifice for the service of others
They should be prayerful
Christian should witness the lordship of Christ
Christian should be courageous / brave
4a. How does Paul compare the human body and the church in Corinthians 12:12-27 (4x2) (8mks)
The human body is made up of many weak and great parts, the church also has many Christians from all races
The parts of the human body work together in unity and Christians must also work together for the good of the church
All Christians are related together in church just like the parts of the human body are related together
Each part of the body makes important contributions for the growth of the body likewise individuals play an
important role in the building of the church
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 If one part suffers, the whole body suffers and if one Christian sins all other are affected
All the parts of the body are interdependent; similarly Christians need each other for spiritual growth
All parts of the body are equal likewise all Christian are equal
b. Causes of disunity in the church of Corinth (5mks)
Dispute over resurrection
Question of marriage
Sexual immorality
Misuse of Lord ‟s Supper
Issues of eating food offered idols
Division on leadership
Misuse of the gift of the holy sprit
Dispute over women putting on head clothes
c. Ways in Which Christians promote unity in Kenya today (7mks)
Preaching peace, love and unity
Organizing inter-denominational crusades
Reconciling warring parties
Forgiving one another
Working together in the production of education materials (syllabus ,books etc)
Advocating for laws which are not discriminative

5a. Reasons why trial marriage is condemned by the church (7mks)

Undermines dignity of individual /brings shame/disrespect
Its undermines the institution of marriage/spoiling the marriage
it‟s against Gods law
It can read to diseases
Children born out of such marriage lack identity/ role model
It promote irresponsible sexual behavior
Leads to lack of trust/ honesty
Can lead to abortion or death
b. Importance of leisure in society today (6mks)
It gives people time to rest
Provides time for recreation
Allows people time to travel and visit friends or relatives
Enhances ones skill
Helps ones to develop talent/ hobbies
Gives people time to worship God
Some earn income
c. How Christians rehabilitate those recovering from drug abuse (7mks)
pray for them to reform
visit them and encourage them
guide and counsel them
preach good news of salvation to them
love and accept them
occupy them with activities that are useful/ enroll them in vocational training institute
Take them to hospital for medical attention
invite them in active leisure
6a. Roles played by Christian in transforming social life of the society (7mks)
Promote education and training to people
Preaching the gospel to all people
Providing health care services to people
offering guidance and counseling services
Rehabilitating criminals so that they may fit in the society
Providing family life education
Creating employment opportunities for them
Condemning social skill and injustices in the society

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 Praying for peace
Participating in advocating for just laws
Establishing social amenities eg church
Reconciling waring parties
Participating in economic and political life of their county
Practices that promote law and order in tradition African communities
Punishing offender
Administering oaths
Observance of taboos and customs
Making covenant
Reconciling of warring parties
Communal sharing of meals
Intermarriages
Installation of community leaders
Maintaining kinship tie
Returning the spoils from raids
Setting up of rules/ regulation
Communal ownership of properties/land
Reasons why Christians / church should participate in the law reform process
To Exercise Their Democratic Right
To Ensure That Just Laws Are Formulated
To Ensure Equality Leadership Is Achieved
Its Service To Humanity
It‟s A Sign Of Accountability
It Shows A Sense Of Unity In National Building
It Provides an opportunity to influence Christian values and laws

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 2024 EXPLICIT MODEL 2
313/1 MS
CHRISTIAN RELIGIOUS EDUCATION
PAPER 1
MARKING SCHEME
TERM II 2024
a) Six literary forms used in the writing of the Bible.
Religious epics.
Wise sayings.
Prose / Narratives
Letters / Epistles
Legislative texts / legal / law expressions.
Songs
Prophetic speeches
Gospels
Philosophical essays
Prayers
Sermons

Why the Bible had to be compiled into its present form by the early Christians.
The eyes witnesses of Jesus Christ were being killed.
In order to prevent information from getting lost.
Due to the expansion of the church / increased number of believers, who needed materials to refer to.
To counteract false teachings / teachers who were confusing the believers.
To ensure that same doctrines / beliefs were being taught to all Christians.
To reach out the Jews in Diaspora / Gentiles.
To preserve an orderly account of Biblical themes / avoid distortion.
(Any 4 × 2 = 8 marks)

c) Ways in which the church uses the Bible to enhance Christian Faith.
Composing songs from biblical texts.
Organizing Bible studies.
Supplying people with free copies of the Bible.
Using the Bible in the swearing in of leaders and in the law courts.
Producing of biblical films / movies.
Dramatizing biblical stories in plays.
Reading / making references to the scriptures during functions.
Making it mandatory for all faithful to have their own copies.
Preparing sermons using the Bible.
Imprinting biblical verses on various objects.
Using biblical references in the teaching of Christian Religious Education.
(Any 6 × 1 = 6marks)
a) How God prepared the Israelites for the making of the covenant at mountain Sinai (Exodus 19)
God told Moses to remind the people of Israel of how he had brought them out of Egypt.
God told Moses that He wanted to make a special relationship with Israel / make them a kingdom of priest.
Moses called all the elders / people and told them what God had said.
The Israelites promised to do all that the Lord had said.
God promised to come down and meet with the people on the third day.
The people were instructed to consecrate / wash their garments / clean.
Moses set bounds (boundaries of mountains) for the people not to go up the mountain / touch the border of it.
The people were to abstain from sexual relationships.
On the third day, there was a thick cloud cover upon the mountain / loud trumpet blast.
Earthquake.
Moses brought the people out of the camp to meet with God / they took their stand at the foot of the mountain.
The Lord came down to the top of the mountain / called Moses to go up to Him.

Conditions given to the Israelites during the renewal of the Sinai covenant.
To obey what God commands them to do.
Not to make treaties with the foreigners.
To destroy altars and worship places of false gods of the Canaanites.
Not to make cast Idols.
To keep the feast of unleavened bread.

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 To rest on the Sabbath day.
To dedicate their male firstborns to God.
To offer their first fruits to God.
To observe the feast of weeks (Pentecost) (Any 6 × 1 = 6marks)
Seven challenges that Christians face while practicing their faith in Kenya today.
The emergence of splinter groups within the church.
The emergence of cults which practice ungodly activities.
The emphasis on materialism by the churches.
Lack of role models among the leaders.
Open conflict among / between the leaders and the church members.
Misuse of resources by the leaders.
Rise of state church conflict.
Confusion among Christians due to different interpretation of the Bible.
Church leaders not having time for all members.
Negative effects of mass media / modern technology.
xi. Permissiveness / drug abuse. (First 7 × 1 = 7marks)
a) The features of the Canaanite religion.
It was based on nature / cosmic /cyclic.
It was polytheistic / comprised of many gods and goddesses.
Symbols / idols / images were made to represent each god.
Temple prostitution was part of the worship of gods.
Both human and animals / sacrifices were made to the gods.
Festivals and feasts were celebrated in honour of the gods.
Rituals were performed to ensure continued fertility and well being of the community.
There were prophets and prophetesses for each god and goddess.
Each god / goddess played a specific role in the community.
There was a chief god / goddess.
xi. Had temples and shrines / high places of worship. (Any 8 × 1 = 8marks)
Seven ways in which King Jeroboam promoted the spread of Idolatry in Israel.
He made two golden calves and placed one at Bethel and another at Dan to represent Yahweh.
He set up two rival places of worship at Dan and Bethel and ignored Jerusalem.
He made the Israelites to offer sacrifices to the golden calves.
He chose priests from ordinary families to serve at worship centres.
He built other places of worship / shrines on hill tops.
He burnt incense on altars of the idols / made sacrifices to idols.
vii. He instituted religious festivals in the months of his choice. (First 7 × 1 = 7marks)
Reasons that makes Christians to enter into Idolatry today.
Lack of faith in God.
Poverty / unemployment.
Marital problems / domestic violence.
Negative peer pressure.
Desire for fame / prestige.
Frustrations from unanswered prayers.
A lot of wealth.
Ill health / sickness / misfortunes.
ix. Permissiveness in the society. (Any 5 × 1 = 5marks)
a) Four ways in which prophetic messages were written.
God dictated to prophets what was to be put down.
Scribes also wrote down messages on scrolls.
Prophets had disciples who wrote for them e.g. Baruch wrote for Jeremiah.
Prophets wrote for themselves either on scrolls or stone tablets.
Messages were preserved and passed on orally later they were put down.
Messages were gathered over time and then organized into subjects.
They were written in continuous prose not in chapters or verses and later put down as messages.
(First 4 × 2 = 8 marks)
Seven teachings of prophet Amos on the remnant and restoration of the Israelites.
God would restore the dynasty of David after destruction.
God would bring the people back to their land.
The people would rebuild their cities and occupy them.
The land would be reproductive / grapes will be in abundance / wine would be in plenty.
The people would grow food and harvest it.
The Nation of Israel would be peaceful and prosperous.

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vii. The Israelites would never be taken in exile again. (First 7 × 1 = 7marks)

Five reasons why Christians repent their sins.

It is obedience to Christ teachings.
So as to lead holy lives.
To be a good example to others.
To be able to prepare for the Kingdom of God.
For their faith to be strengthened.
In order to receive God‟s blessings
vii. To renew their relationship with God. First 5 × 1 = 5marks
a) Call of prophet Jeremiah in Jeremiah 1.
He received his call as a young man in 627 B.C, in the thirteenth year of Josiah‟s reign in Judah.
His call was in form of a dialogue.
God told him that he had appointed him to be His prophet even before he was born.
Jeremiah was reluctant to respond to God‟s call, arguing that he was too young and did not know how to speak.
God touched Jeremiah‟s mouth to symbolize that he had given him divine authority to speak.
Jeremiah was to proclaim judgment and later hope and restoration.
Jeremiah was shown two visions i.e. a vision of a rod of an almond tree and a boiling pot facing away from the
north,
meaning that God was watching over his word to bring it to fulfillment and also an enemy from the North would attack
Judah.
God assured Jeremiah of his protection / would make him a fortified city, an iron pillar and a bronze wall.
Jeremiah responded to God‟s call in faith and obedience. (Any 7 × 1 = 7marks)
Differences between the Sinai covenant and the new covenant prophesied by Jeremiah
The Sinai covenant was written on a stone tablet while the new covenant was to be written in people‟s hearts.
In the Sinai covenant, there were people to teach the Israelites about God while in the New- covenant there will be
personal knowledge of God.
In the Sinai covenant there is no mention of the forgiveness of sin while in the new covenant there will be
spontaneous forgiveness of sin.
In the Sinai covenant, there was collective responsibility of sin and punishment while in the new covenant each
individual will bear his / her sins.
In the new covenant Yahweh will give the people a new heart while in the Sinai covenant sin had destroyed the
people and made their hearts hard like stone.
The Sinai covenant was for the Israelites while the new covenant was universal.
The Sinai covenant was for the Israelites while the new covenant was universal.
The Sinai covenant failed while the new covenant would be everlasting.
(Any 4 × 2 =8 marks)
c) Lessons that Christians learn from prophet Jeremiah’s teachings on the new covenant.
i. The Laws of God are internalized in their hearts.
ii. They should have a personal relationship with God.
iii. There is individual responsibility / punishment when one sins.
iv. There is forgiveness of sins when one repents.
v. Christians have an everlasting relationship with God.
vi. Those who repent their sins have a new beginning.
vii. They need to have faith in God.
viii. The new covenant is fulfilled in the coming of Jesus Christ. Any 5 × 1 = 5marks
6. a) Rituals performed during marriage in the traditional African communities.
i. Choosing of a marriage partner in order to meet the expectations of the clan, family or community.
ii. Marriage negotiations. In order for the two families to agree on the required gifts.
Courtship. To give each of the partners time to know and understand each other and the expectations of their
iii. families and
clans.
iv. Payment of dowry. In order for the partner and their parents to show acceptance and commitment e.t.c.
v. Exchange of gifts. This was in order to appreciate the parents / guardians.
vi. Feasting in order to celebrate.
vii. Singing and dancing to celebrate and appreciate your partner.
viii. Offering of sacrifices to involve God.
Bathing together in medicinal water in order for the partners to
ix. bond.
x. Breaking virginity as a proof of the girls chastity.
Seclusion in order to be taught on the duties of a good wife /
xi. husband. (Any 7 × 1 = 7marks)
Ways in which a marriage partner is chosen in Traditional African Society.
A relative / mediator identifies a girl from a family / suggests to the family of the young man.
 Parents make the decisions for children when still young.
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 Parents of the boy visits the parents of a girl to ask for her hand in marriage.
The young people could court and choose who to marry.
The first wife chooses a girl for her husband.
The young man and his age mates takes a girl away for marriage.
Bride price could be paid to a family well in advance.
A young girl can be given as a gift to another family.
One would inherit a brother‟s wife.
A young girl could be given as a way of settling a dispute / replace one who had died / settling debts.
(Any 6 × 1 = 6marks)
c) Factors contributing to harmony and mutual responsibility in African communities.
Communal ownership of property and land.
Division of labour which ensures everybody is occupied.
A belief in a common ancestry.
Observance of taboos and social norms.
Participating in leisure activities
Common religious beliefs and practices.
Political organization and sharing of power.
Participation in the rites of passage.
Observation of rules and regulations
Communal work.
xi. Common settlement in a given geographical location. First 8 × 1 = 8marks

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 2024 EXPLICIT MODEL 2
313/12MS
CHRISTIAN RELIGIOUS EDUCATION
PAPER 2
MARKING SCHEME
TERM II 2024
a) Prophecies about Jesus according to Prophet Nathan.
God would ensure that the kingdom of David lasts forever.
A heir from David‟s linage would always be raised up to sit on the throne.
The king would deliver / save the people from their enemies / protect them.
God would support such a king.
God would keep the Kingdom strong for David‟s sons.
God would make David‟s name great and bless his descendants forever.
vii. God would give the Israelites their own land (First 6 × 1 = 6marks)
Similarities between the role of John the Baptist and that of Jesus.
Both called sinners to repentance.
Both proclaimed judgment on sinners.
Both faced political leaders with courage.
Both led exemplary life.
Both taught the nature of god.
Both condemned evil ways of people.
vii. Both played the role of prophets (Any 4 × 2 = 8marks)
How Christians emulate John the Baptist today.
They preach salvation in preparation for the second coming of Jesus Christ.
They condemn social evils and injustices.
They encouraged people to repent.
They share with the needy.
They live exemplary lives.
They persevere in the face of opposition.
vii. They encourage people to be baptized / baptize people. (Any 6 × 1 = 6marks)
a) Jesus teachings in the beatitudes.
The humble shall inherit the earth.
The pure in heart will see god.
Those who show mercy shall obtain mercy.
The peacemakers shall be called sons of god.
Those persecuted for the sake of the gospel shall be rewarded in heaven / eternal life.
The poor in spirit shall inherit the kingdom of god.
vii. Those who hunger / thirst shall be satisfied. (Any 7 × 1 = 7marks)
Describe the feeding of the five thousand (Luke 9: 10-17).
Jesus took the disciples to the city of Bethsaida.
The crowd followed him on learning where they had gone.
Jesus welcomed them and spoke to them of the kingdom of God / cured those who needed healing.
The day began to wear away and the disciples told Jesus to tell people to go into the city and get provisions.
Jesus told the disciples to give people something to eat / disciples told him that they have only five loaves and
two fish.
Jesus told the disciple to make the people sit down in groups of fifties each.
Jesus took the loaves and two fish, looked up to heaven, blessed, broke and gave them to the disciples to give the
crowd.
They all ate, were satisfied and twelve baskets of broken pieces were collected.
(Any 7 × 1 = 7marks)
Lessons Christians learn from the miracle of the feeding of the five thousand
To be concerned for the physical needs of people.
They should thank god.
To have faith / trust in god.
To serve others / demonstrate humanity.
To practice obedience.
To practice sharing.
To co-operate with others.
viii. To be responsible / careful. (Any 7 × 1 = 7marks)
a) Teachings of Jesus on sin. (7marks)
Jesus has power to forgive sins.
God forgives peoples sins on condition that they also forgive others.
We should ask god to forgive our sins.
We should ask god to protect us against sin.

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 Nothing is covered that shall not be revealed / sins will be exposed.
Sins come from the heart.
Sin is not only the act but evil thought also.
We should forgive each other.
Those who lead others to sin will be severely punished.
Forgiveness of sin should be limitless.
Sins that are forgiven on earth are also forgiven in heaven.
Sin leads to death / punishment / loss of god‟s kingdom / separation from god.
All other sins are forgivable by god except the sin of blasphemy.
xiv. Sin should be condemned / rebuked. (First 7 ×1 = 7marks)
Reasons why Jesus used the parable of the lost son in His teachings.
To encourage sinners to accept the word of God.
To show the consequences of loose living.
To encourage people to realize their sinfulness / be willing to repent / reconcile.
To teach about God‟s love for all people / kingdom of God is for all people.
To show God‟s unconditional forgiveness.
To warn against judging others / condemning others.
To teach his audience the need to rejoice for / welcome repentant sinners.
viii. He warned to encourage families to live in harmony / unity. (Any 7 × 1 = 7marks
Why Christians should practice forgiveness.
It shows love for others.
It creates / promotes peace.
It is a way of winning converts.
It shows obedience to Christians teaching /commands.
In order to follow the example of Christ.
In order to be forgiven by god.
It strengthen relationship / tolerance.
viii. It lengthens life / promotes healthy living. (Any 6 × 1 = 6marks)
a) Peter’s explanation of Joel’s prophecy during the day of Pentecost.
In the last days God will pour his spirit upon all flesh.
Sons and daughters will prophesy.
Young men shall see visions.
Old men shall dream dreams.
God will pour His spirit on maid and men-servant and they shall prophesy.
The sun shall be turned into darkness and the moon into blood before the day of the Lord comes.
God will show wonders in the heavens above and signs on the earth beneath, blood, fire and vapor of smoke.
viii. It shall be that whoever calls upon the name of the Lord shall be saved. (Any 7 × 1 = 7marks)
Describe the unity of believers as illustrated in the image “the Bride”.
Believers are the bride.
Christ is the bride-groom.
Their marriage will be a life-long union, they will live together forever.
The bridegroom seeks to take the bride to their new home i.e. New Jerusalem.
In the new home there will be no suffering or death as they will live in peace and happiness forever.
Christians should prepare themselves as they await the coming of Christ by remaining pure.
vii. Believers must obey god to be rewarded with eternal life. (Any 4 × 2 = 8marks
Ways in which Christians prevent divisions in Kenya today.
Treat each other with love.
Avoid discriminations / segregations / tribalism in the church.
Preach / teach the word of God / Bible truth to believers.
Assist those in problems / poor / the less fortunate / the needy.
Practice humility / avoid arrogance.
Openly discuss issues affecting the church / respect the opinion of the other people.
Pray for one another / problems affecting the church.
Practice transparent leadership styles.
Give financial reports within acceptable period of time.
Follow the church doctrines / constitutions / manuals / educate members on church procedures.
Repent / ask for forgiveness whenever they are wrong / accept their mistakes.
Preparing a budget annually / seasonally and ensure that the resources are well utilized.
xiii. Guidance and counseling. (First 7 × 1 = 7marks)
a) Christian’s teachings on work.
Work is ordained by God / command from God.
Human beings should work to subdue the earth.

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 Work is good, God himself worked.
God blesses a hard worker.
Christians should work to acquire basic needs.
Christian should work to assist those who are needy.
Christians work as co-creators with God.
Christians should work to emulate Jesus who was a worker.
Those who do not work should not eat.
Work became a curse after human beings fell into sin.
Christians should not overwork.
Those who work should get a just wage.
People should rest after work.
People should work faithfully.
xv. Work should be done in an orderly manner. (Any 8 × 1 = 8marks)
Role of professional ethics in a work place.
Guide the worker on how to relate with one another.
They define how workers should relate with their clients.
They help to create healthy interaction between the workers and their supervisors.
They help in maintaining the standards of service offered.
They determined how one should perform his duty.
They help to maintain the integrity of the workers.
They help the public to respect the professionals work.
They protect the employee from undue pressure from other interested parties.
ix. They help determine the entry requirements needed in a given profession. (Any 6 × 1 = 6marks)
How forced reduction of employees affect the Christian family in Kenya today.
May lead to immorality.
May lead to separation of families.
May lead to poverty.
May lead to mental problems / stress.
May lead to change of family roles.
If one is paid any dues, if well invested it may lead to prosperity.
It may lead to pride due to large sum of money acquired.
viii. It may lead to irresponsibility / negligence of duty. (First 6 × 1 = 6marks)
a) Traditional African Understanding of wealth.
Wealth is a gift from God and a reward for good work.
Wealth is measured in terms of the number of wives, children, livestock and size of land a man has.
Wealth without a family is not complete and an unmarried person cannot be thought of as wealthy.
A rich man can freely talk about his wealth as a sign of success.
Men work hard so that they can have something to leave behind for their families when they die.
The rich share their wealth with the needy relatives.
vii. Women and children are not allowed to own any property. (Any 6 × 1 = 6marks)
How money economy has undermined the principles of Christian living.
There is use of corruption / bribery / giving false witnesses / other immoral practices.
People are discriminated against because of poverty.
There is power struggle to acquire wealth / riches and to protect it.
Wage labor has undermined the family unit.
People sell family land and end up living as squatters / labourers on the very land.
There is the rise of individualism / unwillingness to share.
Dependence on foreign aids / donations / has undermined the virtues of handwork to earn a living.
Development of class system in Africa.
There is rural-urban migration leading to weakness in the family unit.
Bride price / marriage has been commercialized thus undermining love / equality in the home.
Struggle in acquiring wealth has undermined commitment to god/ worship of god. (Any 7 × 1 = 7 marks)
Why Christians should not involve themselves in gambling.
Gambling enables one to get money / wealth without working for it.
In gambling one‟s gain leads to another persons loss.
It creates bitterness in the one who losses.
The bible condemns gambling / unfair interests.
It involves taking advantage of the ignorant players.
There is no security on the wealth / money one puts in gambling.
It is addictive /can become compulsive habit.
It can interfere with family budget / priorities / can cause misunderstanding in the family.
It can lead to violence / loss of life.

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 It can lead to stress / illness.
It shows lack of trust / dependence upon god.
It can lead to poverty.
xiii. Its time wasting at the expense of productive work marks. (First 7 × 1 = 7 marks)

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 2024 EXPLICIT MODEL 3
FORM FOUR EVALUATION TEST
MARKING SCHEME
C.R.E F.4 313/1 PP1 EXAM
MAY/JUNE

a) Five major prophetic books in the old testament.


Isaiah

Jeremiah


Lamentations
 Ezekiel

Hosea

Daniel ( 5 x 1 = 5 mks)
Translation of the bible from original to local languages.

The Old testament was originally written in
Hebrew. The New testament was originally
written in Greek.

The old testament was translated from Hebrew into
Greek. The entire bible was translated into latin by
Jerome.

The bible was translated directly from Hebrew and Greek into English by William
Tyndale.

The Bible was translated into national languages of European countries during
the period of reformation. It was translated from English into Kiswahili by Dr
Ludwing Kraft.

The bible has been translated into other local languages by the bible society of
Kenya/individuals.

The work of translation is still going on by the bible society of Kenya. (8 x
1 = 8mks)
Seven reasons why Christians use the bible in worship.


It provides moral and spiritual guidance.
It helps Christians to discover the will of
God. It focuses part of Christian
worship.


It guides the relationship between human beings and God.
It helps Christians to understand the Christian doctrine as they use it to support their
teachings.


It helps Christians to discover who they are by reading God‟s word.

It is a source of inspiration gives hope to Christians.
It s a source of knowledge/ widens the spiritual scope of
Christians. It instructs the new convents on how to lead a
Christians life.

Christians use it to derive hymns of psalms and benedictors.

It is used to swear oaths and make promises. (7 x 1 = 7mk)
2. a) Making of the covenant between God and Abraham.
Abraham was asked to bring the best animals he possessed.
Abraham brought heifer, she goat, a ram each three years old, a dove and a pigeon.
He then cut the animals into halves and placed them opppiste each other in two rows.
The birds were not split.
Towards evening, Abraham fell into a deep sleep and was filled with fear.
While he slept, God appeared to him in a vision and gave him more promises.
God then passed between the sacrificed animals inform of a smoking fire pot and a flaming torch.
Then God made a covenant with Abraham. He promised to give him and his descendants the land of canaan.
(8 x 1 = 8mks)
b)Origin of circumcision for Abraham and his descendants.
God appeared to Abraham when he was 99 years old and renewed his covenant promises to him.
He asked Abraham to be obedient.
Abraham‟s name was changed from Abram to Abraham meaning father of a great multitude.
Sarah‟s name was changed from Sarai to Sarah meaning the princess and mothers of kings.
Abrahams descendants were to keep the covenant and be obedient like him.
 The covenant was to be given an external sign which was circumcision. All male children were to be circumcised when
they were 8 days old.
Abraham was circumcised when he was 99 years old together with his son Ishmael and all male servants in his househood.

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 (6 x 1 = 6 mks)
Ways in which Christians demonstrate their obedience to God.

Through giving offering/tithes in
honour of God. Through
evangelization.


Reading the bible

Attending fellowships

Obeying God‟s commands

Leading an exemplary life

Helping the needy/ work of charity
Taking care of God‟s creation

Obeying religious leaders ( 5 x 1 = 5mks)

3.a)Factors that led to the split of Israel after the death of King Solomon.
Solomon had married foreign wives who introduced the worship of Foreign gods in Israel.
Solomon had promoted the worship of foreign gods by building alters for their worship.
Solomon disobeyed the commands of God which led to the worship of foreign gods.
Solomon oppressed his subjects by overtaxing them to support his many wives.
Solomon introduced forced labour in Israel during the construction of the temple and his palace.
After Solomons death, he was succeeded by his son Rehoboam against advice of elders.
Rehoboam rejected advice of elders to rule over Israel less harshly than his father Solomon.
The ten Northern tribes of Israel rejected Rehoboam as their king and rebelled against him.
The rebellious tribes chose Jeroboam as their new king and only two Judah and Benjamin remained under Rehoboam in
Southern Kingdom. (7 x 1 = 7mks)
Reasons why Elijah was uncompromising in his attitude to the worship of Baal.


He believed that only Yahweh was the Israelite God.
By worshipping Baal, people had broken the covenant
law. The worship of Baal led to the killing of Yahweh
prophets.

By condemning Baal worship, Elijah knew that he would put away the foreign
ideology that Ahab was trying to bring in Israel.

Being a prophet, Elijah was against baalism because his vocation
was to turn people back to the covenant way. Elijah had strong
faith

in God.
Because as the people worshiped Baal they failed to recognize Yahweh as God and lord of
everything.

Elijah believed that the people will turn away from the covenant of faith. (7 x
1 = 7mks)
Reasons why a leader may be rejected in the society

Due to autocratic
today.
ruling.

When one fails to address the problems of his/her
subjects. Lack of education and proper training for
the leader.


Due to misappropriation of public funds and facilities.

When there is injustice and unfair treatment in the society.
If the leader fails to promote peace and
harmony in the society. If the leader is
immoral and corrupt.

When He/She practices discrimination for his/her people.

If the leader is immoral and corrupt. (6 x 1 = 6mks)
4. a) Four differences between traditional Africa and Old testament prophets.
The old testament prophets received their message from God, whereas some traditional African prophets
received their messages from the spirits and ancestors.
Old testament prophets delivered messages to their own people and those outside their locality while traditional
African prophets were concerned with their own communities.
The prophecies of the old testament where recorded while those of the traditional African prophets were passed on orally.
Old testament prophets spoke of the coming messiah while traditional African prophets did not have this concept.
Old testament prophets were rejected/faced opposition in their communities while traditional African
prophets were liked/respected by their communities.
Old testament prophets promoted monotheism while traditional African prophets were involved in worship of many god‟s.
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 (Any 4 x 2 = 8)
The day of the lord as it was taught by prophet Amos.

The wicked people of Israel will face God‟s
wrath. Nobody will escape God‟s
punishment.


It would be a day of darkness.
It would be a day of terror and
disaster. There would be cosmic
signs.

There would be earthquakes which will result to destruction of
farms and buildings. There would be mourning and wailing in the
whole nation.

The would be drought for the word of God. (7 x 1 – 7mks)
Five ways in which Christians my assist church leaders to perform their duties effectively.

By giving financial/material

help. By providing training
opportunities. Praying for
them.


Giving tithes and offerings.
Obeying the word/giving
exemplary life. Respecting
them.

Advising and conselling them.

Participating fully in church. (5 x 1 = 5mks)
5.a)The measures taken by Nehemiah to restore the Jewish community after completion of the wall of Jerusalem.
Nehemiah organized for the mosaic law to be read/interpreted to the people.
He led the Jews in the renewal/celebration of the feast of booths/shelters.
The people fasted/held a national day of confession of their sins.
The covenant was sealed through signing of the agreement by Nehemiah/leaders.
He led the people in the taking of an oath by obedience to the mosaic law/contribution towards the maintenance of the temple.
Nehemiah re – distributed the inhabitants of Jerusalem/the county side.
He dedicated the walls/the gates of Jerusalem in a ceremonial procession.
Through the reading of the law, the Jesus isolated themselves from the foreigners.
Nehemiah cleansed the temple/brought back the levites/singers to their positions.
He stopped traders from carrying out commercial activities at the temple gates on the Sabbath day.
Nehemiah made Jews take oath not to marry children of foreigners.
Why Nehemiah introduced the policy of separation Jews from foreigners.


Nehemiah wanted to keep the Jewish community pure.
The Jews were a minority group which needed to preserve their
identiy/culture. Nehemiah wanted to separate/unite the Jews who
returned from exile.


To solve conflicts over land ownership.

Intermarriage would lead the Jews into idolatry.

The law of Moses was against association with foreigners.
Children born out of intermarriage could not speak the Hebrew language.

Religious reforms could not be effectively carried out. (4 x 2 = 8mks)
Five ways in which Christians observe the day of worship.

Preaching the
others. Repent
their sin.

Going to church
 Visiting the
needy

Engaging in Bible
study Attending
fellowship

Giving church contribution

Listening to preaching (5 x 1 = 5mks)
6.a) Duties of elders in traditional African community
 Settle disputes
They provided guidance and counseling to members of the community.

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 They set and gave directions and dates for various rituals and ceremonies like initiation and burial.
They presided over worship.
They negotiated peace during times of war with other communities.
They acted as courts of law to try errant members of the society.
They were custodians of morality in the community.
They taught the young people their duties and responsibilities.
They advised the community during times of difficulties.
 They oversaw the maintenance of law and order in the community by making rules to be followed. (8 x 1 =
8mks)
b) Importance of kinship ties in Traditional African societies.
It unites family clan, society members providing for the needs.
It gives people identity and sense of belonging since people find company in the community.
It regulates people‟s behavior towards each other hence respect and discipline in the society.
It determines marriage relationship.
It helps people to take care of the disadvantaged people e.g. orphans.
It promotes peace and harmony in the since elders advice settle disputes on time.
It ensures smooth inheritance of properties upon the dead since people know the consequence of their action.
Defines duties and responsibilities of the individual to the living and the dead.
Helps to preserve cultural identity and expression through rituals.

It contributes towards traditional since the young are taught and guided by the older relatives.
(7 x 1 = 7mks)
Reasons why the church is opposed to the practice of wife inheritance.

Can lead to child/family
breakdown. Can cause
jealousy.

It oppressive/dehumanizing to the
woman. Can be embracing to the
concerned persons.

It is against the Christian teaching against
polygamy/bibilical teaching. Can cause mistreatment of
the widows and children.

It can lead to spread of diseases eg H.I.V

It can traumatize the widow and children. (5 x 1 = 5mks)

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 2024 EXPLICIT MODEL 3
FORM FOUR EVALUATION TEST
MARKING SCHEME
C.R.E F.4 313/2 PP2 EXAM
MAY/JUNE

1a) Roles of John the Baptist as a link between the old and the New Testament.
In the wilderness he confirmed that he was the messenger fore hold by Isaiah to prepare the way for the messiah.
He baptized people for the repentance of sin in readiness for the messiah.
He baptized Jesus to prepare him for the mission.
He preached judgment on those who refused to repent.
He foretold that the coming messiah is greater than him.
He preached on social justice.
He preached on charity work.
He condemned the Pharisees over their hypocrisy.
He condemned Herod for his immoral act of taking Heroda‟s his brother‟s wife.

John the Baptist handed over some of his disciples to Jesus.
(7 x 1 = 7mks)

What the magnificent reveals about the nature of God.
God

is Holy

God is almighty.
God keeps his
promises. God is
the provider.


God is just.

God exalts the lowly.
God is the source of blessings.

God is merciful 
(6 x 1 = 6mks)
Reasons why Christians sing in the church.
To

pass on spiritual teachings.

To praise God.

To strengthen their faith.

To express their feelings to God and ask for our needs.
To keep the members of congregation alert during
the service. To obey the biblical teachings i.e
David sang.

To attract more members to the
church. To entertain and relax their
mind.

To develop God given talent of singing. (7 x 1 = 7mks)
2.a) Feeding of the five thousand people as in luke 9: 10 – 17.
The apostles came back and told Jesus everything they had done.
Jesus took them to Bethsaida.
The crowd followed and he taught them about the kingdom of God,.
When the sun was beginning to set, the twelve came to Jesus and told him to send the people away to the villages and
farms to look for food and lodgings.
Jesus told them to give them food.
They answered that they had only five loaves of bread and two fish.
He told them to make people sit in groups of fifty.
After this, Jesus took five loaves of bread and two fish and looked unto heaven, he thanked God and broke them and gave
them to the disciples to distribute.
They all ate and had enough.

Twelve baskets of leftovers were collected.(7 x 1 = 7mks)

Activities that took place on the mountain during transfiguration.
Jesus went up the mountain with Peter,
James and John the pray. The disciples
fell

asleep.
His face shone and clothes became
dazzling white. Moses and Elijah
appeared.

They spoke about his death to take
place in Jerusalem. They disciples
woke

up.
Peter suggested that they build three booths.

A cloud overshadowed them and they were afraid.
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 A voice came out of the cloud of God referring to Jesus as his son, his chosen.
After that Jesus was found alone.
They kept quiet and told no one what they had seen.

 ( 7 x 1 = 7mks)
The
Lessons Christians learn from the healing of the centurions servant.
miracle shows that Jesus was merciful in his
mission.

It shows that Jesus healed in response to
faith. It shows that Jesus miracle is
universal.


Jesus has divine power to heal.

It showed centurion‟s mercy to his servant.
Centurion demonstrated faith and humility to
( 6 x 1 = 6 mks)
God. It shows that Jesus is a messiah son
of God.
3.a) The events that make the Passover of Jesus.
Jesus prayer on the mount of Olives.
Betrayed by Judas Iscariot.
The arrest.
Jesus trial before the council made of elders chief priests and teachers of the law (Sanhedrin)
Jesus trial before Pilate.
Jesus is sent to Herod.
Jesus trial before Pilate and the death sentence.
The suffering on the cross.
The crucifixion.
The death

 ( 7 x 1 = 7mks)
The role of women in passions death and resurrection of Jesus.
They

accompanied Jesus from Galilee.
They mourned/lamented for him on the way to
Calvary. They witnessed the crucifixion/death of
Jesus.

They took note of the tomb position of the body during the
burial. They prepared spices/ointments to anoint the body
of Jesus.

They were the first to discover that the body of Jesus was
missing from the tomb. They were the first to be told of the ( 7 x 1 = 7mks)
resurrection of Jesus.

They returned from the tomb and announced to resurrection of Jesus to the eleven
disciples.

Six reasons why Christians take part in the Lords supper.

It is a reminder of the death and resurrection of Jesus Christ.
Christians are to partake it in obedience to Christ‟s demand for the followers.
It makes a believer to be in Union with Christ.
The meal brings many Christians into fellowship.
It strengthens their faith in Christ.
It is a thanksgiving therefore God saving act.
It is a fore taste of the coming kingdom of God.
It is a sign of the new covenant sealed by the blood of Jesus.
The meal nourishes a Christian spiritually.
It is an outward sign of inner faith.


( 6 x 1) = 6 marks
a) Characteristics of love according to 1 Corinthians 13.
Patient

and kind.
Not jealous.
 Not
boastful.


Not arrogant or rude.
Does not insist on its
own. Not irritable or
resentful. Does not
rejoice at wrong. Bears
all things.

Believes all
things. Hopes
all things.
Endures all things.
 Never
ends/eternal Is
the greatest

Does not insist on its own.
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b) Teachings of Peter concerning the people of God.
In the Old Testament the Israelites were chosen people of God bound to Him by the Sinai covenant.
The people of God are those who follow Jesus and his teachings.
Peter refers to Christians as God‟s chosen race a royal priesthood and a hold nation.
Christians have been chosen to proclaim the kingdom of God in the world. In so doing, the link human beings to God.
Christians from different backgrounds are united with God through Jesus Christ their destiny is no longer in this world but in
heaven.
Through baptism Christians are set apart and share in the resurrection of Jesus. This makes them a holy people.

Christians have received God‟s mercies through repentance. (4x
2 = 8mks)

Five causes of disunity in the church in Kenya today.
Leadership

differences.

Cultural differences – whether Christians are to be polygamous or not.
Conservation (rigid attitude) and permissiveness e.g some churches allow smoking music, ordain women while
others don‟t.

Discrimination among and 
within the churches based on
race,

tribe, sex and age. Settling disputes in civil courts.
Doctrinal understanding on the administration of
sacraments. Misuse of spiritual/gifts/boastings about
some gifts.

Different beliefs about resurrection.

It Christ is the messiah or just a prophet.
5.a) Factors which determine just wage.
The ability of the employer to pay.
Academic qualification of the employee.
Profit returns of the enterprise.
The risks involved in the job.
The experience of the workers.
The amount of work done.
The number of working hours.
The efficiency of the workers.

Terms of employment. ( 6 x 1 = 6mks)

Factors that lead to the misuses of leisure in modern society.
Lack

of money.
Lack of parental control may lead to children engaging in
harmful leisure. Bad company may lead into wrong use of
leisure

time.
Most of leisure activities are concentrated

in urban areas leaving the rural people
with

limited chance of participation. Inability to vary and balance leisure activities.

Lack of appropriate education and guidance on the use of leisure.

Reading pornographic material may lead to participation in wrong activities in lesure time.
Misunderstanding in the families my led one getting solace in leisure
activities. E.g alcoholism. Lack of adequate leisure facilities may limit
ones

participation.

Idleness and boredom.

Permissiveness have led people to misuse their freedom.
Too much money and availability of drugs on the counter have led to the abuse

Lack of good role models. ( 6 x 1 = 6 mks)


Efforts that the church in Kenya is making to solve the problem of unemployment.
Building

technical institutes to provide vocational training.

Establishing institutions that employ people.
Encouraging a positive attitude towards all types of
work. Providing funds to start small income
generating projects. Assisting self – help groups in
marketing their products.

Establishing agricultural farms, which provided
employment. Insisting on the policy of one man one
job.

Training manpower in areas that with early job seekers. (7x
1 = 7mks)

It may
a)Ways through which social injustice can disrupt peace.

result to hunger and starvation leading to

death. Can result to hatred and bitterness
among the people.
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 Leads to lack of respect for those who practice the vice.
May result in strikes, demonstration and even rebellion.
It creates fear and suspicious among the population.
May result in international isolation for the affected country.
It can lead to civil war.

It can result in all sorts of crime e.g murder. ( 7 x 1 = 7mks)
b)Effects

of money economy to traditional African society.

Money replaced barter trade as the medium of exchange.

Bride wealth has been commercialsed.

Rural urban migration in search of formal employment.
Social evils arose due to the greed for money eg
prostitution.


Family break ups as people migrated in search of jobs.

Individualism replaced communal sharing.
Neglection of the poor and needy due to selfishness.

Land now considered a source of money so it is sold and bought
freely. ( 6 x 1 = 6)

Reasons why Christians should respect the laws of the country.
Law

ensures that there is justice.

It is an expression of patriotism.
Laws are meant to protect the rights of
individuals. To ensure protection of citizens
property.

To help in maintenance of peace and
harmony. To enhance morality in the
society.


To respect authority which comes from God.
Laws define the duties and responsibilities of individuals.

Laws have devine origin or the destiny of human
kind. (7 x 1 =7)
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 2024 EXPLICIT MODEL 4
313/1 C.R.E.
KCSE Trial Exam
MARKING SCHEME
1a. Identify seven human authors of the Bible. (7marks).
- King David - St. Luke
- King David - St mark
- King Solomon - Mathew
- Joshua - Peter
- Esther - James
- St, Paul
b. Explain six relationships between God and human beings according to Gen 1 and
2. (6marks).
Human beings are created in the image and likeness of God.
Human beings are to rule the world on behalf of God.
God is concerned with well-being of human beings and assigns plants for their food.
Human beings are part of creation.
Human beings are co-creators with God.
Human beings are to care for God‟s creation
Human beings are created to live in fellowship with God.
Human beings should obey and trust God.
Human beings should worship God.
Human beings share a personal relationship with God
Human beings are co-workers with God.

c. Give seven reasons why reading of the bible is important to Christians (7marks).
It provides moral and spiritual guidance.
It strengthens their faith in God/ spiritual growth.
Bible reveals God‟s will.
Because it‟s the word of God.
Because it‟s a source of hope/ inspiration/consolation.
Because it is a guide on relationships between God and man/ man and man.
Because it‟s a source of knowledge / enlightenment
It helps understand the environment/ preserve it.
To understand the meaning of life.
It helps to discover human dignity/ their worth/ destiny.
It‟s the basis of Christian doctrines and practices e.g. eschatology.

2a. Describe the historical back ground to the call of Moses. (7marks).
The Israelites went to Egypt during the time of Joseph and settled in Goshen.
During the reign of pharaohs they were made slaves due to their high population.
Moses was born at a time when the pharaoh had issued an order to have all Israelite male children Killed to reduce
their political influence.
The baby Moses was rescued by pharaoh‟s daughter and a brought up as prince under the care of his mother.
Moses killed an Egyptian as a sign of identifying himself with the Israelites.
He fled to the wilderness of median for fear of being arrested.
In median he lived with Jethro as a shepherd and married his daughter Zippo rah
Moses‟ experience in Egypt and in wilderness prepared him for the future work of leading the Israelites out of slavery.

b. Identify six ways in which Israelites showed lack of faith during Exodus. (6 marks)
They complained when there was no food.
The Israelites made a golden calf and worshiped it.
They complained to Moses when there was no water.
The Israelites broke the covenant way of life hence did not worship God.
When people kept food overnight as opposed to the command of the Lord.
They became impatient when Moses took too long at the mountain.
When they saw the pharaoh‟s army approaching they were terrified and asked Moses if there were no graves in Egypt.

c. Identify seven ways in which Christians show respect (7 marks).

to God They pray to him.
They have set a special day for worship. They worship him.
Have created holy places of worship/ churches. They observe Christian rituals e.g. baptism/
They depend on him for their needs. sacraments.
By keeping his commandments. Give offering to him.

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 They preach /teach/ spread his word. By looking after the needy.
They don‟t mention his holy name anyhow. Give praises to him

3a. Write down seven failures of King Saul. (7marks)

He was not patient to wait for Samuel to offer sacrifice.
He offered sacrifice instead of waiting for Samuel to do it.
He did not listen to the command of God to destroy all the loot they had got from the
Amalekites.
He did not kill Agag the king of the Amalekites.
He wanted to kill King David out of jealousy.
He took the best sheep and cattle from the Amalekites for selfish gains.
He cheated Samuel that he wanted to offer the animals as sacrifices to God.
He listened to the voice of his army.
He consulted the medium of Endor to summon the spirit of Samuel.
He killed priests of the Lord.
The spirit of the Lord left him and was replaced by an evil spirit that tormented him and made him like a madman.
He massacred the Gibeonites centrally to an oath given during the time of Joshua

b. Identify six weaknesses of King David (6 marks)

He coveted Bathsheba, Uriah‟s wife when he saw her naked.
He committed adultery with Bathsheba.
He was dishonest by conspiring to have Uriah sleep with Bathsheba to conceal his responsibility in making
Bathsheba pregnant.
He plotted to have Uriah killed in battle and was successful.
He married several wives.
Towards the end of his reign he carried a census which was against God‟s will.
He sold part of Israel

c. Give seven reasons why Kenyan leaders should have integrity. (7 marks).
So as to be committed to their subjects/ dedication.
So as to gain the trust of the led/ to be entrusted with responsibilities.
To use country resources well/ equitable distribution of wealth.
To rule in peace/ minimize conflicts.
To avoid corruptive deals/ scandals/ selfishness.
To do their work effectively/ honestly.
To respect the rule of law/ ensure there is order.
To do their work well/ faithful to the citizens.
To get trust of their subjects/ avoid being removed from power.

4a. State seven categories of prophets in the Old (7

Testament. marks).
- Canonical prophets. - Prophetesses.
- Non-canonical prophets - Cultic prophets.
- False prophets. - Major prophets.
- True prophets. - Minor prophets.
Early Old Testament
- Professional prophets. - prophets.

b. Explain religious malpractices the Israelites engaged in during the time of prophet Amos (6mks)
Insincere worship - they pretended to worship but were corrupt.
Empty sacrifices –held elaborate offerings/ sacrifices to show off but not to show the love for God.
Practiced idolatry – worshiped idol gods and made images of them.
Practiced Temple prostitution – this defiled Temple.
Practiced syncretism –mixed worship of Yahweh with idols.
Failure to obey Gods commands /failure to respect God.
False prophecy e.g. Amaziah.

c. Give seven ways in which Christians practice social justice. (7 marks).

Sharing resources with the less fortunate.
Helping the poor/ needy/orphans.
Visiting the sick, prisoners/ bereaved/ oppressed depressed.

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27
 Fulfilling their domestic obligations e.g. providing for their families.
Fulfilling civic obligations e.g. voting.
Praying for peace and justice/ fulfilling religious responsibilities.
Caring for the environment.
Pointing out/ condemning evil in the society.
Calling for justice/ rule of law.

5a. Give seven ways in which the Israelites worshipped before the Babylonian exile. (7 marks).
Through animal sacrifices.
Through offerings.
They kept the Sabbath day.
They observed the Ten Commandments.
Through prayers/ song/ dance.
By observing religious rituals e.g. presentation, dedication, purification.
By observing religious feasts/ festivals /commemorating Gods saving deeds.
By obeying earthly kings who were God‟s representatives on earth.
By following teachings of prophets.
By honouring the temple where the Ark of the Covenant was kept.
By respecting Levitical priests.

b. State five of King Josiah‟s reforms (5 marks).

King Josiah ordered the repair of the Temple of Jerusalem so that it would be presentable.
He led a national covenant renewal ceremony where Israelites renewed their vows to obey God.
He destroyed idols alters and places of worship associated with false gods and goddesses throughout Judah –e.g.
at Topheth.
He cleansed the Temple of idols & objects of false worship including priests associated with idolatry
He removed all the priests, mediums and wizards who were part of false religion from Jerusalem and
Judah in order to strengthen Israel‟s faith.
He held a great Passover celebration in Jerusalem in order to honour God as required by the covenant law.

c. Identify eight ways in which Christians observe the day of (8

worship. marks).
- By preaching to others. - By going to church.
- By repenting their sins. - By visiting the sick.
- Through reading Christian literature.
- By engagi
- By offering guidance and counseling services.
- ng in Bible study.
- By giving church contributions.
By attending
- By solving family problems. - fellowships.
- By listening to
- By resting from routine work/ observing Sabbath preaching.
By participating in singing for the Lord.

(6marks)
6a. Give six duties of children to the elderly in African traditional Societies. .
- Feed them / protect them/ care for them/ look after - Obey them/ undertake
them. errands.
- To respect them. - Visit them.
- To assist parents in daily chores - Keep them company.
- To listen them / follow their counsel. - Entertain them.
(7marks)
b.Explain factors that promoted harmony and mutual respect in the African traditional Society. .
Participation in communal work brought people together
Political organization- enhanced peaceful co-existence.
Communal ownership of property- -promoted a sense of belonging.
Marriage –brought ties among different families.
Communal worship- brought members together.
Participation in leisure activities which helped people to discuss matters affecting community.
Rites of passage brought people together creating unity.
Birth of children cemented relationships as marriage was not complete without children.
Observance of taboos which guided moral behavior.
There were rules and regulations the governed roles of each member.
Their belief in common ancestry promoted a sense of brotherhood.
Division of labour ensured all members participated in community activities.
Bringing up of /teaching of children was done by all members.
Deviant members were punished.
c. Identify seven forms of punishment God sent to those who did not obey him in AT R (7marks)
Major illness, some of which were incurable.
Death.

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 Bareness/ infertility of animals and women.
Poor farm productivity.
Drought and famine.
Attacks and subsequent defeat by rivals.
Animal diseases.
Floods that can destroy crops and homes.
Internal conflicts sometimes between clans and families

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 2024 EXPLICIT MODEL 4
313/2 C.R.E. (2024)
KCSE TRIAL EXAM
PAPER 2
MARKING SCHEME
1a. Explain how four prophecies of Simon about Jesus were fulfilled. (8 marks)
Simon prophesied the Jesus was the chosen one who would uplift and bring salvation to those who were humble-
this was fulfilled when Jesus went to Nazareth at synagogue and took the scroll of the prophet Isaiah. He read a
portion of the scripture which stated that the spirit of the Lord was upon him and anointed him. Jesus then said
that the scripture had been fulfilled in him.
He prophesied that Jesus would be the light of the world –Jesus taught that salvation was for all and not just for
the Jews e.g. the parable of the good Samaritan showed that Jesus did not discriminate against the gentiles,
On the prophecy that Jesus would bring glory –Jesus fulfilled this through his teachings and miracles that he
performed – the people he healed glorified God.
On the prophecy that Jesus would face opposition and this one would make him and his mother suffer
greatly – this was fulfilled when n Jesus faced a lot of opposition from the Pharisees e.g. when he was
accused of using the power of the
Beelzebub to perform miracles or when they accused him of breaking the Sabbath laws-he was finally betrayed
and crucified

this made his mother suffer greatly. 2x4=8 b. Give six reasons why John was referred to as the second Elijah.
(6marks)
Like Elijah, he lived in the wilderness.
Like Elijah, he was filled with the Holy Spirit and proclaimed God‟s message to the people.
Like Elijah, Johns faced opposition from the king/Herod/ruler.
Like Elijah, john stood firmly for the covenant way of life.
Like Elijah, John was a prophet of his time – predicted judgment,
Like Elijah, John lived a simple life –in the wilderness.
- Like Elijah who faced death and danger from Jezebel, John faced death and danger from King Herod. 1x6=6

c. In what six ways can Christians face danger today (6marks)

By obeying Gods commandments.
By having faith in God and showing it through action.
By praying to God.
When they help those in need.
By repenting when they make mistakes/sin.
By using their talents to glorify God/ expand God‟s kingdom.
By preaching the Gospel and reaching out to those who do not know God.
- By being role models to others. 1x6=6
2a. Describe the healing of the man with a withered hand in Luke. 6:6-11. (6 marks)
Jesus was teaching in a synagogue on a Sabbath day.
A man was there whose hand was withered.
The Pharisees were looking for a reason to accuse Jesus.
Jesus knew what they were thinking and said to the man with the withered hand to stand up before everyone.
Then he asked the people – which is lawful, to do good or bad to save life or destroy it on a Sabbath day?
He then told the man to stretch out his hand- the man obeyed and his hand was restored.
- The Pharisees were furious and thought of what to do with Jesus. 1x6=6
b.Identify eight teachings of Jesus about John the Baptist in Luke.7:24-35). (8 marks).
John The Baptist was a prophet/the last prophet.
He was the greatest of the prophets.
He was prophesied about in the Old Testament.
He was to prepare the way for Jesus /messiah.
He was referred to as Elijah.
He was a nazirite.
He lived simple life.
He was a messenger.
He dwelt in the wilderness.
- He was rejected by the Jews. 1x8=8
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c. Identify six the factors that have led to the growth of the church in Kenya today. (6marks)
Freedom of worship guaranteed in the constitution.
Use of electronic/ print media to reach many people.
Christians organize crusades, conferences and seminars, to reach many people.
God fearing leaders have influenced many Kenyans to accept Christianity.
The teaching of C.R.E. in schools which expose children early to doctrines of Christian faith.
Long history of Christian faith in Kenya.
The support that founder missionaries have continued to give churches has enabled the churches to expand.
Peace prevailing in Kenya since independence has allowed uninterrupted spread of the church.
Involvement of the church in providing social services of education/health has made Christians accept the faith.
Church involvement in solving problems e.g. settling victims of violence and provision of food to famine stricken an area has
made Christianity be accepted.
- The general love that exists among Christians has attracted many to the faith. 1x6=6
3a. Describe the parable of the shrewd manager in Luke 16:1-14. (6marks).
Jesus told his disciples a parable of a rich man whose steward was accused of wasting his possession.
The rich man called the steward to give an account of his management because he was going to be dismissed.
The steward reasoned he could neither dig nor beg if dismissed.
He decided to act fast so that if he lost everything people will welcome him.
He called the first debtor that owed his master 800 gallons of olive oil and reduced it to 400 gallons.
To the second debtor who owed his master 1000 bushels of wheat he reduced it to 800 bushels.
He commended the dishonest manager for acting shrewdly.
He told them to use wealth to make friends so that when its gone they will be welcomed into eternal
dwellings. 1x6=6
b. Give seven reasons why Jesus chased traders from the temple in Jerusalem. (7marks)
Because they were abusing the house of God.
Because they were exploiting the poor in the house of God.
Because criminals were hiding in the house of God.
Because the money changers / traders lacked faith in God.
Because they spent most of their time creating wealth and forgot God.
Because their businesses encouraged social injustices e.g. corruption.
The temple authority had failed to create order /house manual.
 Because wealth they acquired was not used to develop the Temple but for individual 1x7=7
gain.
c. Explain seven reasons why Christians celebrate the last supper. (7 marks).
To receive spiritual nourishment.
As one of the sacraments e.g. the Catholics.
Because It is an expression of faith and hope in Christ‟s second coming.
As thanksgiving to God for the salvation by sacrifice of Christ.
As a reminder of Christ‟s presence constantly.
It is in obedience to God‟s command – do this in memory of me.
Because Sharing in Eucharist shows unity of believers.
It is recognition of love for mankind.
It shows acceptance to Christ in breaking the bread.
- Because it symbolizes sealing the covenant. 1x7=7
4a. Identify ways in which the Holy Spirit was manifested on the Day of the Pentecost. (5marks).
Through a sound from heaven.
Through a mighty rushing sound.
Through tongues of fire resting on each disciple.
Peter became courageous to preach.
Many people were convicted of their sis.
Many people repented their sins and were baptized.
- The disciples spoke in tongues. 1x5=5
b. Identify seven causes of disunity in the early church. (7marks).
Rivalry/ competition for leadership/ greed for power.
Misinterpretation by some Christians of the work of the Holy Spirit.
Arrogance/ pride by some Christians.
Corruption in the church.
Failure by the Church leaders to live according to the law of God/ live exemplary lives.
Lack of concern by some Christians over the plight of others.

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 Misinterpretation of the bible/ doctrinal differences.
Misuse of church funds/ power by some leaders.
Lack of transparency/ accountability in the running of the church affairs.
Political interference.
Tribalism-Jew, Gentile, Greek.
- Denominational differences. 1x7=7
.(8
c. Identify eight ways a Christian can prevent divisions in the church today marks).
- By respecting the opinion of others.
- By condemning all forms of discriminations.
- By praying for one another.
- By helping the needy in the society.
- By preaching on the need for unity.
- By practicing humility.
- By leaders being transparent.
- By following church doctrine.
- By practicing forgiveness.
- By utilizing Church resources.
- By providing guidance and counseling. 1x8=8
5a. list down seven responsibilities of employers to their employees. (7 marks)
Employer should treat employees with respect and dignity.
Employer should carry out business so that it benefits employee/organization and community.
Employer should reward employees by sharing profits of the organization.
They should motivate employees by providing equal promotion opportunities.
They should take care of workers welfare e.g. pension scheme, medical cover, leave etc.
They should provide the necessary tools and training for maximum production
Employer should cultivate personal relationship with employees.
They should pay just wages to employees.
- To give workers reasonable hours of work to maintain production. 1x7=7
b. Outline guidelines that a modern Christian would use to select a leisure activity. (7marks)
It should not interfere with worship of God and Sabbath day.
Leisure activity should elevate people‟s respect and dignity.
Those participating in leisure activities should promote moral uprightness.
It should not involve the use of alcohol and other drugs-it should not lead to addiction.
The activities chosen should enrich one with knowledge of God.
It should enable one to make discoveries and improve oneself.
It should include provision for services for the needy.
The activities chosen should not be harmful to an individual or other people around him.
- It should not be used to escape from social responsibilities. 1x7=7
c. Identify six ways of dealing with problems of stress in society today. (6marks)
Accepting and acknowledging one is stressed.
Identifying the sources of stress.
Take rest and do exercises.
Keep oneself busy in a positive way e.g. by cleaning the environment.
Listen to gentle/cool music or engage in other meaningful leisure activities.
Plan activities in advance for proper time management.
Communicate or talks about ones feelings to the party causing stress e.g. peer.
- Talk to a counselor. 1x6=6
6a. Give nine role played by the church in the political life of a nation. (9 marks).
Taking part in a general election.
Influencing the removal of a bad and corrupt government by urging its citizen to throw it out.
Seeking positions in government.
Condemning evil without fear
Promoting the maintenance of law and order.
Promoting patriotism.
Respecting and obeying the authority since they are ordained by God.
Taking part in government functions.
Praying for leaders and Nation as a whole.

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 Conducting civil education to enlighten the people on their rights and duties.
Standing for the right at all times.
Supporting the government in all its endeavors to alleviate suffering
Playing the role of arbitrators when there are disputes.
- Promoting peace where there are clahes or disturbances of any kind. 1x9=9
b. Give five reasons why christians are opposed to organ transplant. (5 marks).
They believe only God has power over life.
It may lead to transfer of diseases from the donor to the recipient.
The health of the donor may be compromised.
The parties involved may develop psychological problems.
The procedure of organ transplant is very expensive. Surgical errors can lead to death.
- It can lead to criminal activities in an effort to raise the organ. 1x5=5
c. State six ways in which Christians may participate in controlling desertification. (6marks)
- By avoiding careless cutting of trees.
- By educating people on the importance of protecting the environment.
- By using alternative sources of energy.
- By reporting cases of forest destruction.
- By practicing better farming methods.
- By participating in tree planting exercises.
- By contributing funds to organizations that protect forests.

By establishing irrigation schemes.

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 2024 EXPLICIT MODEL 5
313/1
CHRISTIAN RELIGIOUS EDUCATION
PAPER 1
TERM 1 2024
TIME: 2 ½ HOURS
Kenya Certificate of Secondary Education (KCSE) 2024
1. (a) Give seven reasons that qualify the bible as the word of God. (7mks)
Its authors were inspired by God.
It‟s a revelation of the salvation history, fulfilled in Jesus Christ.
It contains the words of people sent by God i.e. prophets.
It reveals that God controlled what was being written, in that its idea and truths came from God Himself.
God Himself took part in the writing of the Bible i.e the Ten Commandments.
The new Testament is mainly concerned with the Good News of Jesus Christ, the Son of God, who is the word
incarnate
It reveals God‟s nature and character.
It contains word spoken by God directly from His mouth.
ix. It contains prediction and prophecies which eventually come to pass. (7x1mks)
(b) Outline four similarities between the two accounts of creation in the Genesis 1 and 2. (8mks)
In both cases God is seen as the sole creator of the universe and everything in it.
In both, the man and the woman are created by God and given special privileges.
In both, God is the provider and sustainer of His creation.
In both, creation included both the living and non-living things.
In both, man share in the life of God spiritually.
vi. For both, God is the source of life. (4x2=8mks)
(c) Explain how the study of CRE contributes to National development. (5mks)
It helps one acquire moral principles like respect and obedience, which are key in any meaningful development.
It helps to develop positive attitudes and values like hardwork which lead to development.
It is a career subject which help to prepare learners for various careers which promote national development
It enables one to acquire life skills to make moral decision like avoiding tribalism.
v. It helps learners appreciate themselves and others, leading to nationalism and development. (5x1=5mks)
2. (a) Describe the background to the call of Abraham. (7mks)
He and family lived in Ur of the Chaldeans.
His father was Terah.
His wife was Sarah.
Sarai was barren and they were childless.
In Ur people worshipped the moon god/idols.
He had two brothers, Haran and Nahor
Haran died in Ur and left a son, Lot.
The family moved from Ur, heading to Canaan but settled i Haran.
His father, Terah died in Haran.
x. He belonged to the Semitic tribe who were nomadic pastoralists. (7x1=7mks)
b) Identify seven conditions given to the Israelites by God, for the renewal of the Sinai covenant. (7mks)
To obey what God commanded them.
Not to worship any other god.
To rest on the Sabbath day/keep it holy.
Not to intermarry with foreigners.
Not to make idols.
Not to make treaties with the people of the land where they were going.
To break down the alter of idols, cut down the Asherah and smash the sacred stones in the land where they were going.
To keep the feast of unleavened bread, feast of booths and feast of weeks.
To dedicate their first born sons and those of their animals to God.
xi. To sacrifice and offer their best produce and animals to God. (7x1=7mks)
(c) State six values that Christians learn from the Ten Commandments. (6mks)
i. Obedience
ii. Faithfulness/ chastity.
iii. Trust/ faith.
iv. Loyalty.
v. Generosity.

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 Reverence.
Love
Truthfulness/honesty.
Respect
Hardwork
xi. Contentment. (6x1=6mks)

(a) With reference to the story of Naboth, show seven ways in which Ahab broke the covenant way of life.
(7mks) i. He grabbed/ stole someone‟s vineyard.
ii. He allowed false witness against Naboth.
iii. He allowed murder against Naboth.
iv. He oppressed the poor/ lowly.
v.He considered himself above the law.
vi. He coveted Naboth‟s vineyard
vii. He failed to respect Jewish law on land ownership. (7x1=7mks)
(b) Identify four factors that led to the division of the kingdom of Israel after the death of King Solomon. (8mks)
i. Solomon married foreign wives who brought idolatry.
ii. Solomon built high places for the idols.
iii. Solomon worshiped idols.
iv. Solomon overtaxed the people
v. Solomon practiced forced labour
vi. The Israelites found a spokesman in Jeroboam.
vii. Rejection of the elder‟s advice by Rehoboam.
viii. Rehoboam listened to wrong advice of the young people.
ix. Long standing internal conflicts in the house of David (4x2=8mks)
(c) State five causes of power struggle in the church in Kenya today. (5mks)
i. Greed for (lack) of material possession /poverty.
ii. Hypocrisy among the believers/ leaders misbehaviour.
iii. Tribalism/ nepotism/ clanism/ racism/ ethnicity all other forms of discrimination.
iv. Gender gap.
v. Economic status/ rich verus the poor in the church.
vi. Educational status.
vii. Differences in interpretation of the Christian doctrine.
viii. Rigidity/ conservatism among the leaders
ix. Political interference in the leadership of the church
x. Fighting for recognition/prestige.
xi. Succession wrangles. (5x1=5mks)
4. (a) State eight importance of prophets in Israel. (8mks)
i. They acted as mediators between God and people.
ii. God spoke to prophets to communicate information about the future.
iii. They preached practical monotheism and condemned idolatry.
iv. They condemned all forms of social evils and ritual rites.
v. They acted as the conscience of the king.
vi. They foretold the punishment that would come to the people for not obeying God.
vii. They gave people hope of being restored to God if they repented their sins.
viii. They acted as priest e.g Moses and Samwel. (8x1=8mks)
(b) Identify seven social evils committed by dishonest merchants during the time of prophet Amos. (7mks)
i.They oppressed the poor i.e the poor led to give a garment as security for money/ loan taken.
ii.They loved luxury/ material possession more than God
iii.They cheated the poor by using false scales
iv.They sold bad wheat to the poor.
v.They practiced bribery and corruption.
vi.They indulged in wine drinking / drunkenness.
vii.They sold the righteous for slaves and the needy for a pair of shoes.
viii.Their rich women lead luxurious lives and were unkind to the poor. (7x1=7mks)
(c) Outline five ways in which the church is promoting social justice in Kenya today. (5mks)
i. Providing education to the public on social justice / civic education.
ii. By respecting and following the laws of the country as laid down by the government

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 iii. By providing shelter to the needy.
iv. It preaches on social justice.
v. The church gives food / clothing to the affected / aids/ money
vi. It convinces the government on the need for the practice of justice in society.
vii. The church condemns preaching against/ pointing out / social injustice in the society. (5x1=5mks)
5. (a) Outline seven occasions when Nehemiah prayed. (7mks)
i.Before asking king Artaxerxes to let him go back to Judah
ii.When he learned Jews in Judah were suffering and the walls of Jerusalem were in ruins.
iii.When his enemies made fun of Jews and discouraged them from building the wall of Jerusalem.
iv.When the enemies conspired to attack Jerusalem to stop the construction work.
v.After he condemned the rich for oppressing the poor.
vi.When his enemies planed to harm him.
vii.When he was frightened by Shemaiah to hide in the temple claiming that there was a plot to kill
him.
viii. When he cleansed and re-organized the temple for worship.
ix. After warning the people of Judah against violating the Sabbath law.
x. When he had chased away the son-in-law of Sanbalat.
xi. After cleansing the Israelites of their foreign influence. (7x1=7mks)
(b) Give reasons why Jeremiah is referred to as the suffering prophet. (6mks)
i.He was rejected by his own family and relatives.
ii.He was accused falsely on prophecy i.e destruction of the temple.
iii.He suffered loneliness and solitude/not marrying/ not attending any social gathering.
iv.He received death threats because of speaking for God.
v.The rejection of God‟s impending punishment stressed him.
vi.He experienced inner personal conflict, struggle due to his people stubbornness.
vii.He suffered physical assault/torture.
viii.He was imprisoned.
ix.He went through spiritual struggle due to his people stubbornness (6x1=6mks)
(c) Give seven ways in which the church is carrying out its prophetic roles in the society today. (7mks)
i. The church preaches against all forms of evils in the society
ii. The church advocates for the rights of the poor and innocent.
iii. The church is calling people to repent/ give hope.
iv. The church teaches the Christians the importance of Ten Commandments.
v. The church acts as conscience to the leaders/ guidance and counselling.
vi. The church intercedes for the people/ nation/ society.
vii. The church assists the needy/ sick/ disadvantage members of the society.
viii. The church help to build national unity through national prayer day/ national holidays. (7x1=7mks)
6. (a) State the role of priests in Traditional African Communities. (8mks)
i. Offered sacrifices on behalf of the community.
ii. Mediate between God and the community.
iii. Advice people on proper ways of living and proper relationship with ancestors and God.
iv. Being involved in decision making when there is a crisis e.g epidemics
v. Offer prayers during occasions like marriage, initiation, death, funeral, war.
vi. Perform cleansing ceremonies for healing
vii. Warn communities of impending danger.
viii. Reconcile worrying parties.
ix. Take care of sacred places e.g shrines/ temples.
x. They guard the communities‟ custom and tradition and pass on to the new generation. (8x1=8mks)
(b) Outline the significance of marriage in African traditional community. (7mks)
i.Marriage is primarily meant for procreation.
ii.It binds the husband and wife and their relatives together/ enhance unity.
iii.It promotes the social status of the couple.
iv.It provides happiness to husband and wife.
v.The couple experiences personal fulfilment through sexual union in marriage.
vi.Children born in marriage act as source of wealth, labour, unity etc.
vii.Marriage is sacred/willed by God.
viii.Marriage is the focus of the existence where the living, the dead and the yet to be born meat. (7x1=7mks)
(c) Give factors that are affecting the role of diviners today (5mks)
i.Christianity forbids all manner of divination.

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 ii.Medical science
iii.Modern technology.
iv.Professional psychologist and psychiatrists.
v.Decreasing number of diviners as very few children spend their time with aged relatives to learn
the art. (5x1=5mks)
vi.The youth associating divination with backwardness/generation gap.

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 2024 EXPLICIT MODEL 5
C.R.E PAPER 318/2
Marking scheme
INSTRUCTIONS
1. a) the message of the angel Gabriel to Mary in Luke 1:26-38 (6mks)
He will be great and will be called the son of the most high
The lord will give him the throne of his father David
He will reign the house of Jacob forever
He will be known as Jesus
his kingdom will have no end and the child will be conceived by the holy spirit
 the child will be holy and would be called the son of God (Any 6x1)
b) State six activiities that took place when Jesus was born lk 2:6-20 (6mks)
the child Jesus was wraped in swaddling cloths
Jesus was laid in a manger
The angel of the lord appeared to the shepherd
A multitude of angels appeared singing praises to God
The shepherd hurried to see the baby
The shepherd praised God after they had seen the baby Jesus
 The shepherds returned to their work (Any 6x1=6)
c) State eight ways through which Christians in Kenya express joy for the birth of Jesus (8mks)
They sing and listen to Christian songs
They attend Christians services
They partake the holy communion
They exchange gifts and message of goodwill
They visit friends and relatives
They wear new clothes
They prepare special dishes
They decorate their homes and churches
They rest from normal duties
They help the needy
 They rededicate themselves to God (Any 8 x 1 =8 mks)
2. a) describe the baptism of Jesus of john the Baptist Lk 3: 21-22 (6mks)
All people had been baptized
Then Jesus came to be baptised
Jesus then began praying
The heaven opened
The holy spirit descended upon Jesus in a boldly form of a dove
 Then a voice came from heaven conforming their Jesus was God‟s son with when he was well pleased (Any
6x1=6)
b) Outline eight reasons why Jesus was baptized and yet he was not a sinner (8mks)
To identify himself with humanity
To recognize and confirm John‟s mission
To introduce himself to the public as the messiah
To receive the holy spirit who was necessary for his mission
To be acknowledged by God as the chosen son who will save mankind
To demonstrate the holy trinity
Baptism through the holy spirit gave divine origin of Jesus
Prepared Jesus for his mission
c) Give six reasons why Christians undergo baptism (6mks)
Baptism enables them to become children of God
To enable one become a member of a Christian community
To enable them to receive the power of the holy spirit
To enable them identify themselves with Christ
To symbolize that they are died and resurrected with Christ
Through baptism one receives complete forgiveness of sins
It prepares Christians as members for the kingdom of God

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 It unites Christians as members of the body of Christ which is the church
It symbolizes obedience to Jesus teaching
It acts as an outwards sign of their inner faith as it is done publicity
It is a sign of a new covenant with God
a) describe the triumphant of Jesus into Jerusalem Lk 19:28-40 (6mks)
(Any 6x1=6mks)
Jesus came to mount olives and sent his disciples ahead to boring a calf which had been ridden before
The disciples found a colt and untied it
The owner of the colt sought to know where the calf was being taken
The disciples told the owner that the owner that the lord needed it
The disciples brought the colt to Jesus and put their garments on its back
The people spread their garments on the road where Jesus passed
The whole crowd of the disciples glorifies and joyfully the in Lord voices for the mighty works they had seen
The Pharisees in the crowd asked Jesus to silence the disciples
Jesus answered them that if the disciples kept quiet the stones would cry
b) Outline the events that took place from the time Jesus was arrested up to the time he was
Sentenced to death (7mks)
 Jesus was taken to the house of the high priest
 Peter denied Jesus three times
 Jesus was mocked
 Jesus was taken to the sanhedrin and accusation were made against him
 Jesus was taken to herod who questions
 Pilate said he had not found Jesus guilty
 Pilate choose to have Jesus flagged
 The crowd shouted that Jesus should be crucified
 Pilate surrendered Jesus to be crucified
c) State seven lessons Christians learn from the suffering and death of Jesus. (7mks)
 Christians should have faith in God
 Christians should endure suffering
 Christians should forgive their enemies
 Christians should confess their sins
 Christians should be loyal to God
 Christians should stand for the truth of all times
 Christians should sacrifice for others
 Christians should witness to the lordship of Christ
 Christians should be courageous
4. a) identify the gifts of the holy spirit according to saint Paul (1corinthians 12:7-12 )
 wisdom
 knowledge
 faith
 The gift of healing
 Gift of performing miracles
 Gift of prophecy
 Gift of distinguishing spirits
 Speaking languages
 Interpretations of tongues
b) How was the life of peter transformed during the day of Pentecost (6mks)
 He was filled
 He started speaking in lounges
 He became courageous
 He defended the disciples against being drunk
 He urged the people to repent
 Peter took up his leadership role
 He was able to remember the old testament prophecies
 He began witnessing the life death and resurrection of Jesus
 He was empowered to rest from miracle. (6x1=6mks)

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c) Explain six ways in which the gifts of the Holy Spirit are abused in the church ways (6mks)
Some people pretend t have the gift prophecy as the give false prophecy and mislead others
Some people have the gift of speaking in tongues feel more superior to those who do have
Some people demand pay from the congregation so as pray for them
Others preach as though they are led by the holy spirit but do not produce the fruit of the spirit
The gift of prophecy has been misused by some prophecy the ends of time
The gift of healing and performing miracles has been misused so as to acquire fame
5. a) explain seven reasons why Christians should condemn idleness (7mks)
God ordained work and therefore people should work
Jesus condemned idleness in the parable of the talents
It may lead to anti- biblical activities such as stealing, drug abuse and pre-marital sex
It may lead to poverty as onemay not be able to meet basic needs
Jesus himself worked hence Christians should work
It is a failure to glorify God
Idleness leads to being a burden on others
b) Identify seven factors that may lead to unemployment in Kenya (7mks)
The growth rate in Kenya economy is lower than population growth
Inadequate land for those who want to be farmers
Inadequate funds to start economic ventures
Emergence of lifestyles which do not promote development like drunkness
Negative attitude towards work like majority of the youths believe in white collar jobs as exposed to manual work
Poor job distribution where some people hold more than one job
Unfavorable policies which allow foreigners to get jobs that would have been performed by Kenyans
Leberisation of the market which has led to influence by cheaps goods thus leading to closure of some local
industries
How investment ability due to the country‟s desk crisis and conditions set by donor countries
Dismissal of redundant workers by both the government and private sector
Corruptions and other forms of discriminations
c) What are the Christian criteria of evaluating leisure (6mks)
leisure was ordained by God and therefore God expects people to rest and regain lost energy
leisure should not be misused by spending too much time in passive activities that harm others
Christians should choose leisure activities that provide services to others
Leisure activities should creative and production
Leisure activities should pleaseand glorify God
6. a) state seven ways in which wealth was acquired in traditional African communities (7mks)
wealth is acquired through inheritance
through payment of bride wealth
through farming
Through barter trade
By marrying many wives
Through raids
 By using skills
B utilizing natural resources
Through receiving gifts
b) Explain the negative effects of the intimidation of money economy in traditional African communities (7mks)
Has led to wage labour which has replaced communal work
It has led to urban migration hence destroying the closely knit way of traditional African communities
Money economy has led to formation of classes gap between the rich and the poor
It has lead to individualism which has led to extended family
It has led to bribery which has replaced the extended family
It has changed land ownership from being communal to private
Land economy has led to commercialization
c) How can Christians in Kenya help to narrow the gap between the rich and the poor? (6mks)
Christians should pay taxes to government as required
By creating opportunities to help the jobless
Through training the poor with skills for self-reliance

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 By assisting the poor to access loans to improve their livelihood
By condemning vices that widen the gap between the rich and the poor
By exercising fairness

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 2024 EXPLICIT MODEL 6
SCHOOL BASED EXAMINATIONS - FORM 4 - 2024
C.R.E 313/1 MARKING SCHEME PAPER 1
1.(a) Versions of the Bible used in Kenya today.
Revised standard version (RSV).
Good news bible.
Common bible.
New international version.
King James version / New king James version.
The African bible.
Jerusalem bible / New Jerusalem bible.
The living bible.
The Gideon‟s international version.
The new English bible.
The holy bible.
The youth bible.
- New American bible / American Standard Version. (6 x 1 = 6 mks)
Why the bible is considered as the word of God.
The people / authors who wrote the Bible were under the influence of the Holy Spirit /
inspired by God. - Through it God‟s character / attributes / nature in revealed / speak about God.
- It shows the will / desire of God for human beings.
- Through the Bible God guides people in their daily lives / way of life.
- God speaks / communicates to human beings through the bible / It contains God‟s spoken word / God‟s message /
ten commandments.
- It transforms lives of people / source of moral values.
Part of the Bible was directly written by God Himself i.e the ten commandments.
prophecies / promises made in the bible have been / are being fulfilled / come to pass.
It reveals the actions done by God.
it outlines Gods plan of salvation fulfilled through Jesus Christ.
- It remains relevant for all generations / never changes. (8 x 1 = 8 mks)
Why is the bible considered important to Christians in Kenya today.
It is the foundation of the Christian faith.
The bible guides Christians on how to relate with God and other
people. - It gives them spiritual and moral guidance.
God reveals Himself to the Christians through the
Bible. It is a source of inspiration to Christians.
It is a reference book for theological information.
The bible helps them to understand God‟s plan of salvation for human kind.
Reading the bible is a way of worship.
(8 x 1 = 8
- It is the basis of evangelising the word of God. mks)
Identify the instances when Abraham portrayed his faith in
2.(a) God.
When God asked Abraham to leave his native land to a land that God would show him. Abraham obeyed.
When Abraham reached Canaan and God appeared to him in the sacred tree of Moreh, Abraham built an altar for the
God who appeared to him.
Abraham believed in God‟s promise of bearing a son by his wife Sarah, despite their advanced age.
When God asked Abraham to make a covenant with him. Abraham obeyed.
When Abraham was commanded to undertake circumcision by God, he obeyed.
When God asked Abraham to sacrifice his only son Isaac, Abraham obeyed.
Abraham believed in all the promises of God, despite that some would be fulfilled with his descendants long after his
death.
While abraham had settled in Canaan, God appeared to him in both Bethel and Shechem. Abraham built an altar in
each of these
places and they became holy meeting grounds. (8 x 1 = 8 mks)
Explain the importance of God‟s promises to Abraham and his
descendants. - The Israelites would be blessed / would have
possessions.
-The Israelites would become a great nation.
-Through the promises, the Israelites would be given a land to dwell
in. - The Israelite would be delivered from slavery.
- Some Israelite would become kings.
 - Through the promises, the Israelites would have a special relationship with God as his own people.

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 Through the promises, the Israelites would be a people with hope of God‟s providence and external life.
- The promises would make the Israelites remain faithful to God. (any 6 x 1 = 6 mk)
Show how the church leaders are put to test today.
Through human suffering which hinders people from accepting the message of hope.
Lack of cooperation from the congregation.
Problems of how to reach and relate objectively when their expectations are not met.
Inadequate knowledge on how to deal with various groups, women, youth, choir, rival groups and relatives.
A feeling of despair that they have not achieved or reached everyone.
There are temptations to acquire property unjustly.
Difficulties in harmonizing the message of the gospel and innovations of science and technology.
Too much time is expected out of them.
Inability to control their human desire (sexually)
(6 x 1 = 6
- Being in an environment that is hostile / insecure. mks)
Failures of king
3.(a) Solomon.
He killed his half - brother Adonijah.
He showed selfishness in his building projects, he took longer to build his own palace (13 yrs) than he did to build
God‟s temple
(7 yrs)
He highly overtaxed people to meet the high cost of his palace expenses.
He married seven hundred wives and three hundred concubines.
In his old age, he worshipped the god of his many wives.
He made trade agreements with other nations to get wives. This had been forbidden by God.
he built high places for gods such as Chemos of Moab and Molech of the Amorites.
He exposed his people to hard and compulsory labour.
His kingdom was split into two.
He sold a piece of Israel‟s land. This was against God concerning the land of (any 7 x 1 = 7
- Israel. mks)
State the promises of God to king David through prophet
(b) Nathan (8 mks)
David‟s name would be great and famous.
God would protect Israel from oppression.
God would protect David from his enemies.
God would always raise up an heir from David‟s lineage to sit on the throne.
God would burry David with his ancestors.
God established an everlasting kingdom for David.
David and his descendants would be blessed forever.
(viii) The Messiah would come from David‟s lineage.
God would punish David‟s sons when they did wrong the way a father punishes a son.
God would always support David‟s heirs.
David‟s son would built a temple for God.
God would give Israel their own land to settle.
(any 8 x 1 = 8
(xiii) David‟s descendants would rule forever. mks)
(c) What purpose do church promises serve in today‟s
Christianity. (5 mks)
It is the centre for worship. All faithfuls converge to the church on days for official worship to praise, pray and thank
God.
Religious instructions especially for those that are applying for baptism and confirmation are held in the church.
The church premises also houses the parish priest.
It is the church that ceremonies of baptism, ordination, wedding and burial are held.
Seminars for various church groups and youth rallies are held in the church.
Final raising for church projects are sometimes held there.
The priest and the church council meet in the church to discuss matters of discipline.
It is the church that errant members are disciplined e.g banned from partaking in the sacrament.
The church sometimes is used as a business centre where items made by church members and various services
offered by the church to generate money are transacted and announced.
It is in the church that confession, repentance of sin and forgiveness takes place.
It is in the church that chair activities and concerts and counseling services are (5 x 1 = 5
- done. mks)
Outline how prophetic messages were
4.(a) written. (7 mks)
 The prophetic messages were written in different styles depending on the prophet.
Originally the prophetic messages were written on scrolls and stone tablets.
Some of the prophets wrote their prophetic messages as directed by God like Isaiah and Jeremiah.
Other prophetic messages were written by the disciples of he prophets who were instructed by the prophets on what
to write
Jeremiah for instance dictated God‟s message to his friend Baruch, who was a scribe.

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 Some prophets wrote down their encounters with God and how God called them to be prophets.
Some other messages of prophets may have been written down by those who heard the prophecies.
Some were written in narrative form as told in the first person like in Isaiah‟s case, while others were told in the third
person.
Some were written in form of songs such as Isaiah.
(7 x 1 = 7
- In form of letters such as those of Jeremiah or in form of prayers like lamentations. mks)
Teachings of Amos on social justice and responsibility in
(b) Israel. (8 mks)
Oppression of the poor - The people of Israel sold the poor for silver / a pair of shoes / practised slavery.
Corruption / bribery - legal injustices were taking place in court of law / they took bribes / imposed heavy fines on the
innocent.
Greed / excessive luxury - Prophet Amos condemned the rich for being selfish / greedy living luxury at the expense of
the poor.
Self - indulgence / false sense of security - Amos condemned those leaders who could sit at their homes and
expected the common people to go to them for help / advice.
Cheating in business - they tempered with the standard weighting scales so that the customer could get less than
they had paid for / overcharged on goods that was sold / sold goods of low quality to the poor / mixed grains with
chaff.
Robbery and violence - There was violence in the city / great unrest / disintegration of the rule of law.
Sexual immorality / temple prostitution.
Wide spread of idolatry - The Israelites had agreed to pagan practice in the place of worship.
- Drunkenness - They forced Nazarites to drink wine / favourite drinking. (4 x 2 = 8 mks)
Obstacles the church is facing trying to curb injustices in Kenya
today. - There is rampant corruption / bribery in the society.
- Lenient punishment is given to those who break the laws.
- Breakdown of traditional customers / norms / permissiveness in the society.
- Existence of various form of discrimination / tribalism / gender in the
society. - There is poverty / unemployment among the people.
- lack of role model / Some leaders are involved in practising injustices.
There are organized crime gangs / cartels in the society / political interference / (5 x 1 = 5
- government rule. mks)
Discuss problems Nehemiah faced as a governor of
5.(a)Judah. (6 mks)
Lack of cooperation in the rebuilding of Jerusalem from the Nobles of Tekoa and some manual workers.
Opposition from the leaders of the neighbouring Samaria.
Plots against Nehemiahs‟s life by Sanballat and Tobias.
False accusation of treason and blasphemy.
Harassment of Jews as minority group by their enemies.
Ridiculing of the building project by Sanballat.
Fear and discouragement among the Jews due to the ridicule suffering at the hands of their enemies.
Harassment as the Jews as a minority group by their enemies.
There was poverty and famine in judah forcing the poor to sell their children and land inorder to buy food.
(6 x 1 = 6
- Exploitation of the poor by the rich. mks)
Explain Jeremiah‟s temple sermon and the evils he
(b) condemned. (8 mks)
He stood at the gate of the temple court where he delivered the sermons. Where he addressed all the worshipers
going to the temple.
He accused the people of Judah for breaking God‟s covenant by:-
Practising idolatry and social injustice.
Exploiting and oppressing the orphans, widows, the poor and strangers in the land.
Stealing, telling lies and committing adultery.
He condemned the worshippers for misusing the temple by turning into a „den of robbers‟.
He warned them that God would destroy the temple the way he had destroyed the shrine of Shiloh if the people
persisted in breaking the social and ritual demands of the covenant.
The temple would remain a holy place and house of God only if the worshippers remained morally good and observed
the covenant law.
He warned the people against their hypocritical religion where they stressed external observances like offering
sacrifices at the expense of he inner piety.
God was going to use a foreign power to attack and destroy Judah as punishment for their wickedness.
All the people of Judah would be taken into exile and none would escape.
 Jeremiah was warned by God not to intercede for the people for God‟s patience had (8 x 1 = 8
- run out. mks)
(c)State six ways in which Christians observe the day of worship.
(i) They go to church.
(ii) They repent their sins.
(iii) They visit the needy / sick.

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 They preach to others.
They engage in bible study.
They partake the Eucharist.
They attend fellowship.
They listen to sermons.
They participate in singing and praises.
They offer guidance and counselling.
(6 x 1 = 6
(xi) They solve family problems. mks)
Describe the hierarchy of being in the traditional African
6.(a) society. (7 mks)
At the top is God who is the supreme being.
Next are the divinities. These are spirits created by God to represent His activities on earth.
Third are the spirits.
Fourth in the hierarchy are the ancestors and the living dead.
In the fifth position are human beings.
Living things like plants and animals follow.
The last category is occupied by non-living things.
(7 x 1 = 7
(Must follow the order in order to score) mks)
(b) State seven ways in which the living benefited from the living
dead. (7 mks)
They blessed the living.
The living dead protected the living relatives.
They acted as intermediaries between God and the living.
They communicated the wishes of the relatives to the ancestors.
They welcomed the dying to the spirit world.
They helped people (the living) recover their last property.
Averted the consequences of curses.
helped in controlling the behaviour of the living.
(7 x 1 = 7
- They gave warning to the living on repercussions that would occur in the future. mks)
How can Christians show respect for life
(c) today. (5 mks)
Conserving the environment.
Discouraging capital punishment.
Avoiding pollution on the environment.
Providing charitable services.
Condemning abortion.
Discouraging child abuse.
Sharing natural resources with the less fortunate in the society.
Supporting medical research and services to improve health.
Condemning abuse of drugs and alcohol.
Discouraging production of weapons of mass destruction.
Providing guidance and counselling on the value of life.
Preaching peace and love in the society.
Discouraging euthanasia.
(xiv) Donating relief aid to drought stricken and war tone zones. (5 x 1 = 5 mks)
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 2024 EXPLICIT MODEL 6
SCHOOL BASED EXAMINATIONS - FORM 4 - 2024
C.R.E 313/2 MARKING SCHEME PAPER 2
1. (a) Outline Micah‟s prophecy concerning the Messiah Micah 5 : 1 - 5. (7 mks)
-Messiah will be born in Bethlehem.
-He will rule over Israel.
-His origin is of old / ancient days.
-He will be born of a woman.
-He will feed his flock.
-He will rule in the majesty / power of God.
-In his time, Israel will be secure.
-He shall be great to the ends of the earth.
-Israel will have victory over enemy / there shall be peace in Israel. (7 x 1 = 7 mks)
(b) Relate Mary‟s visit to Elizabeth. (6 mks)
Mary went with haste to visit Elizabeth.
When they greeted each other, the baby in Elizabeth womb leapt with joy.
Elizabeth was filled with the Holy Spirit.
She received divine revelation that Mary was going to be the mother of the Messiah.
She said Mary is blessed above all women.
(vii) She said Mary is blessed because she believed the Lords message. (6 x 1 = 6 mks)
Ways in which a Christian couple should respond to childlessness.
Pray to God to bless their marriage.
Seek guidance and counselling.
Seek medical advice.
Remain faithful to each other.
Be patient and less anxious.
Seek advice from experienced couples with
children. (ix) Uphold the church doctrine on
marriage.
(7 x 1 = 7
(x) Adopt children. mks)
2.(a) Describe the healing of the man with leprosy in Luke 5 : 12
- 16. (7 mks)
Jesus was in one of the cities.
A man with leprosy came.
He saw Jesus and fell on his knees.
He begged Jesus to make him clean if he can / “Lord, if you can make me clean”
He told him not to tell anyone but to go show himself to a priest and offer a sacrifice.
- Reports of Jesus went all over and many came to be healed. (any 7 x 1 = 7 mks)
Teachings of Jesus on true discipleship from the sermon on the plain.
Disciples should have perseverance in the face of opposition.
Have unwavering faith in Jesus / deep rooted faith.
Should love enemies / appreciate them.
Be generous and share with those who do not have.
Be obedient to Christ teachings.
Forgive others / merciful to others / show compassion.
Avoid hypocricy and show self-righteousness.
Fair when passing judge others.
(ix) Not to revenge against their enemies. (7 x 1 = 7 mks)
Outline six ways how Christians demonstrate their concern for the social well being of people today.
(6 mks) - Establishing schools to offer education to people.
-Offering medical services to the society.
-Providing food and housing to refugees and destitute.
-Teaching the gospel to all including the poor and oppressed.
- Providing guidance and counselling to errant members of the
community. - Offering jobs to the needy to uplift their lives.
-Starting income generating projects for the youths.
-Participating in giving / raising funds to educate the poor e.g pay medical bills. (harambees)
- Offering vocational training to give people skills. (any 6 x 1 = 6 mks)
(a) Parable of the wicked tenants. (Luke 20: 1 - 19)
Jesus narrated the parable of the landlord who planted a vineyard, gave his tenant and went away for a long time.
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 At harvest time, he sent a servant to the tenants that they should give him some of the fruit of the vineyard but the
tenant beat him and sent him away empty handed.
He sent another servant, they also beat him and treated him shamelessly.
He sent a third, this one they wounded and cast him out.
The owner of the vineyard then sent his own son to collect his portion of the harvest.
The tenants beat his son and killed him.
Jesus then told his listeners that the owner would destroy the tenants and give the vineyard to other tenants.
Jesus then read a scripture that the stone that the builder rejected become the most important.
The Jewish leaders tried to lay hands on Jesus but they feared the people for they thought that Jesus told the
parable against
(8 x 1 = 8
them. mks
(b) Explain the teaching of Jesus on
sin. (6 mks)
Jesus has power to forgive sin.
God forgives people‟s sins on condition that they also forgive others.
We should ask God to forgive our sin.
We should ask God to protect us against sin.
Nothing is covered that shall not be revealed / sins will be exposed.
We should forgive others their sins.
Those who cause others to sin will be severely punished.
Sin leads to death / panishment / loss of God‟s kingdom.
Sin should be condemned / rebuked.
(any 6 x 1 = 6
- Sin leads to loss of faith. mks)
How can Christians overcome evil in the society
(c) today. (6 mks)
By praying and fasting.
Reading the word of God
Confessing about the power of God.
Seeking guidance and counselling from religious leaders.
Being positively involve in positive leisure activities.
Avoiding wrong company / friends / tempting environment.
- Singing worship songs. (Any 6 x 1 = 6 mks)
(a) Explain the image of the church as used by St. Paul to teach about he unity of believers in the early church. (6 mks)
Just as husband and wife come from different background so do the church members.
Christians are united with Christ just as husband and wife are united in marriage.
Like husband and wife, church members must learn to live in harmony with each other.
Christ loves the church just as husband loves the wife unconditionally.
Christ has authority over the church just as husband is the head of the home.
The church has to submit to Christ just as wife submit to her husband.
Christians in a church are therefore called to live in unity through love, respect, obedient, mutual trust and
submission.
(any 6 x 1 = 6 mks)
Saint Paul‟s teaching on love 1 cor 13.
Love is patient.
Love is kind.
Love is not jealous / not envious.
(iv) Love is not proud / boastful.
Love does not insist on its own way.
It is not irritable / resentful / not easily angered.
Love hope on all things.
It endures / preservered all things.
It believes / trust all things.
It never ends.
(xi) It does not keep a record of wrongs. (7 x 1 = 7 mks)
Factors that threaten unity in the church today.
Misuse of spiritual gifts.
Struggle for leadership / formation of splinter groups.
Misuse of church funds.
(iv) Traditional and cultural interference.
The church stand on certain issues such as abortion and gay
marriage. (vi) Appointment of women leaders.
(vii) Different beliefs about resurrection.

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 (viii)Misunderstanding of scriptures.
(ix) Difference in forms of baptism. (7 x 1 = 7 mks)
5. (a) Explain the relationship between leisure and
work. (6 marks)
Some forms of leisure are means of earning a living.
Some forms of work are forms of leisure activity e.g gardening.
Both are ordained by God.
While work is exhausting, leisure replaces lost energy.
Leisure gives one time to perform works of charity.
Leisure give people an opportunity to praise God for the work accomplished.
Leisure should not be misused but used to do work that is useful to individual.
Human beings should work and take rest to emulate God.
Both leisure and work support the community materially and emotionally.
- Work is a means of acquiring basic needs while leisure is time to enjoy what is earned. (any 6 x 1 = 6 mks)

Factors that have led to the misuse of leisure in Kenya today.

Too much money / wealth / availability of drugs / contraceptives.
Lack of inadequate facilities.
Lack of proper guidance / education on how to use leisure.
Poverty
Inability to select / make the right decision.
Bad company / peer pressure.
Watching / reading pornographic materials / negative media.
Misunderstandings in families / frustrations.
Inability to balance between different activities.
Permissiveness.
Lack of role models.
(xii) Idleness / boredom / unemployment. (1 x 8 = 8 mks)
Outline six measures Christians should take to support people who abuse drugs and alcohol in the
society. (6 mks) - Showing God‟s love to addicts.
- Teaching people to respect themselves and behave in a responsible
manner. - Encourage drug addicts to go for rehabilitation and
counselling.
-Providing medical care.
- Encouraging drug addicts to join support groups for spirituals and moral
strengthening. - Educating community members on effects of drugs on people
living exemplary lives.
-Working in collaboration with other organisations that are campaign in against alcohol and drug abuse e.g NACADA.
(any 6 x 1 = 6
mks)
6.(a)Give reasons why law and order are necessary. (6 mks)
- Laws safeguard people‟s rights.
- People‟s property are protected.
- It protects customers from exploitation.
- It allows economic growth.
- Individuals are able to enjoy freedom of worship.
- They control taxation and collection of revenue.
- It ensures political stability.
- It determines punishment for crimes done.
- The law acts as a check for those in authority.
(any 7 x 1 = 7
- It enables the government to protect its citizens. mks)
Identify seven forms of injustices in the society
(b) today.
- Over taxation.
- Bribery and corruption.
- Tribalism and nepotism.
- Gender based discrimination.
- Detention without trial / unlawful confinement of people.
- Child labour.
- Land grabbing exploitation of workers.
- Extra judicial killings by police / use of excessive force by police.
- Misappropriation of public funds. (any 7 x 1 = 7
 mks)
Why should Christians not take law into their
(c) hands (6 mks)

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 It does not give room for reason.
Its based on emotions.
It can lead to destruction of property / life.
It unbilical / lacks love / its against law of God.
It can be fueled by malice / lies / incitement.
The victim is denied chance to defend him / herself.
Its a form of revenge.
It does not give room for forgiveness or reconciliation.
- It can lead to regret / bitterness. (any 6 x 1 = 6 mks)

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