yl Theonem %, Splveslens Theorton, % 466 ant malice 4 ondon KKM arg) Hex he valli (89) < mal nxp — rapechel Gt Ou + vallly of + = rm v2.2, Ths rronk ef He oye male fa emmy gnaph wih Sn wechek and edger ts (Enid) d dlitconme lel The rok of ge mala, @ Op teow - 93% geet G with n-verle ee E - Aga -and & Compre i Fontk of cireomerted Joep 1 Ud Bet, tsrgde mel nie Gy uith w venleat, F- eAget ancl K-Cermpovedl & at pe Keempren eG, i. oe 1 cn enced Be ecient vw & Mahe TB- 9 no Then , 0 hae $naw ont EEE, a | ps eaneched, Haren | gues. , cor compel & ae oy ee madrinn te gt (is Font) nest eh athe Tae ¢f apie edge gage 914 fae oe [oS BO? fonk [oles 2 E snl (HS) yieyee 2% in o£) : wool HE 4,iL Tes 8 os ae Agegh 0 Ail % me a trun ih aypsnon 027 ve Ew Conscled amd bor he gels ne pare wit nesertcen fe Gs) edge Adres. ih a. Commected ougehe, Jeph 2 4: Aumont PINE oy ny conocheh graph iat ne venthay and ' : aya dd jh &ue comoeded gph wih neous and Hl : edge : ve elf phos Veit G haa ime cycle a et, & WS gycla vm yee “Fo posible. PP Zi dan!) nemo ah alge. (+) fre ves, conneched Poo we eat meth geoph ees REX Pon. Cw ee ee | Fasgl £m age Coom componente recs 8 Cold aaife Xx @ + : oe Giiewingy Yad ree oe vere eee edge from each dn got om pay bo nettle 9001 Al¥nualive define That: : 4 | os ch ee number f edge, ae A gpa ih a tree. i he cxaelly me a fe ck ae, a tlh betwen tee pri ob ity vender | wel Cy cron ~ 63) Sae HA jon oy sett edge ro he auotico ragive gry H hs lips ston Bak of 5 een ee) iL x ovlraddrotion 4 4 HI a He pe Gide cokes Heat Gy bod gleDhrihen 954 on the 2 A spenving. dae of 4% comecled ar Gq tree twdainbno all te veahico& +f G ize Pavey free. 4 a Graph B & ie wubgasph 4 hed Ger | Theorem 06 % * Freoy conve cheds ent G he alleosl ove a) at Teenem 076 cay Ny! Theortm) $ Fon BY Zt number of dhsfived eee dee i ee wre G i oh er, nomtf eit ‘rwrog ap eee - TF wes, na reg to LS ohh LY @ sil 4) Spoons, heh TL mele, ne ae proving fia 2° pf:pnt-3 6 Rain) lofie | Ftacbemarlhs No bbs ge Logical optnalons., Trude Bodean algebra, dtabh_ Lic daprond , Zacal expre dinar) pron Tineke ug + Shy oy waethole mT + “adoring Predictive Logic Properitiona) Lede (eleubs * | =e deal with prepdition uslick ane | akon on -true-(on) jabra = A proposition (ov atelomoal ik, & declabrative Zenlencd- aba in either true (on) pale + Fo. ehample © He Qur Tite po: st! — BucTio’ , exclamation ot command, ant wat proportion - zthe tnadh avd [iy + a shbernonl id celled truth Wel — Smple Malirnend, one roprosewled lot lek pig Ky. s Kaen ad preposition «variables. _ theke ane two prepoditwna] ‘conlerd vig, Tod F, napressrling. he, tru och fee sh. pe nepreadtls 1 iho sun ware» 142 ea} phon oa. in “simply vonife_ pia Fropotthow it af qwe ike = a, pnd ore). Sireple- propodyi how + petlids cant Ajrplied. ony fucker, 2) Compound prepe2ition & fropotitin isla ane oblained &Y combinu — too on ynones gmple- erropotition wie He helpation 0 Cevd) . connect veh geal openalor& (on pr gun rareboin He vast bas aet 0 ee Conjutactiows “of uo prepozitim® P and J, Connective werd on phrose® uh crt tek gue a compound preposition. wich 15 tral Jo embine proposition Than HE (ond nogogh ah Hy Gps TF ip yr of Conviver “ errry enys eld and reming )) Conjunstion 9 D) digpunétion 9 th table 3) wegihon a ~ | ) Conditional (on) Sept cation —> 5) Giconlhenal (ore) Fy wlente 7 a pt one. of fhe Aided? ig Teh table 7 | negelion % ep “ preoporitin , then oy Abide mest pujunctow : ver) shot poop Powe nagatlion 4 Pp | saute _ two Shalemedbs | © ard gy tb A ' : te aT tk i tak if Alea ae prtall Aedenli, ane Wellgead "hen een al ohh ) Kegadion ob ean a ah play ™ Le rr dn a et bly rag Ua ; | puy 7 Br netrig or cold. Tepe] MaA Conditional Proposition . 7 ah pend 7 ant fe Compound preposition f Conditumal praporttinn (ano) meh pi calked ardecedent («) preotilion, then te» e then 7 15 Called polkesir and gph called He Conger (on) “close, en es r Fr cong a wnbrodla . Pay: a} tt rainh then Till cng oy wombredla. Truth tobe ta AB] van dle [ 4 = FE = a Biconditimmal 4 Tp pond yore sho Gompocerd Prepsitin flan fo Compound propeiltion. “P if and wy fe ib called, Biconditional pre 2 tat nainb a ae wall cared. ay uybtulla Pere ¢ Tt uM] name if ard only if will Cor Yam wmbralla b Y i aa POY 2 It rs Mr a on sumbratle s&s Tt ee phone RY puso prepolition’s r(ea > ard 6% femal variabkh» fy elas im preopositionk eeradical. Lagle. 5 medical. Calenlus /g otal é 0-3 ze th © generadinalon t prapllival lop. 3 TH bas, al) the Component + preporilional gfe. Prediealen can be obtain by removing aan i jpn Ae a Alalereit gd oF = ed by 4 capital teen and the homne® a fudniua) (") objec a amal| letHeas egy he propo siliovk gd eae hechelort hye in, a bockebr be varitk, ah, roy playin he & bacled tfone HO predicale variabla and (2) i® called ee prep Stoned funchion Thus, a predicile. meu be defined ot 2 Jenkence. thot cect finite ho of- yani able wri and become Pro po tien shen sped pe valugl ere Jubdhyhuhe d fe ee variabled pusih liens Bee verds Rel rales, te poobhe Shag, ar pwd a Yfpre' on ‘on’ And. indicaleds hed feequtally. a coiliim Shatemenf ig Heed. tere ar of tuo Wind : O Ubivercal Gportifien sham dnoled yw) ond hed. fer pr all” com Hoe sfademreatl py mumman, being a td pelea, veortled ” 1B ee ane Hebel” ye, tarsHem Oo, G4e8) re) Gm) v tA) tolene. 3 ands ithe pat allar human (eingh [vm AA ce @ ExiderTial Ouantipr at um aroted YY aS * Rene, evel” he of PPO whidy thnds, fp 7 Contlon He Meleenonl® , hare Tb uk, eG) r ethan Hee. above conten Auch ot es chnok. 4S prabmout be (4 eea Relted Teplicalions ° pod ye “fav prepofitiok ond gua, & % odd, can he. eriljen af, 2 Pay Then, We have the fpllostines nobile d cL ohh a otene arastaamion oe teilegen replcalinn A tha, te (ones) © Contra positive. $ Pet wh eyaePp = aeanet © comense ofp PY i 4? P 2 4(irent4) @ Twente te p24, ih mPdey | } ae ee tk nel inde JO 4 (Aree A poh wat om iH afd 2 Cochapativee ae lepedly. valent An dganable CEPL tp. ae Cad) W. bee on en a [A ; ips 7 ET a oyerP ely jvelrr jew oo / Lt ple le jhe Hence , PZ | ge fe cee | 1G if Pervert Conncitives . > : ‘ 1/7 | | Lrle |r ls g T cee ar & He tapehik jp agfaniion of e Le ae othe stake marl Tr clavioked. ed a | Fe fro. kt if ag winhle by 4 shen, athe bl ' | a ik even — | : he | pint ib diible be 4 | siberian, 2 ae we kaye , ho pq vp hicdin p3 | ijunchon 2 } fo Hoe Condinaperition (Mb Seg eee cvygilon of cua funel tt tu Male fA SOB ve dened can be” phertmted % OX todd 7) . I i hg nol driible be ae a Ak he coitepuitva One bgcolly pa valen 7 weit ih enourh fo > Pre, WYROP “Fret ob ely Ee e le le | rye - WV, aie3. xo (Exclune OF) * Leh p we Y °C Wwe prepontiows — XOF fp P andy donkd by POY» a Ho Ply hich Vs Hl te wen cra me plant’ 4 one Laud tap nr ant fe @ Taautebgy | cond Contradiction A compound qnepoti ton F obi ble dnufh Valugs ane hus Liuth ragenit of He. tah vehi attyred fo He. vernablen called a Tardble ge gg. Ae 4 LOEODYY / (Pep) P> (Pvt) srouph Hele [ele [ten Peay ial te aaa Tle | mrs | e r | eal 1 a vitich all Le for lac ofl EE fp compoomel Prepon poobable- tauth valuth ane ahoays poe ceagantlon q- He. ruth dabte veluch | cdtagned to He Varnabhs 1s called contneedsction, , a. ea (Vane) reatiiah Eda oe] ant | Palen) ale por | oF = , Tage fae Fy & fe T Tv e F\F T e ro. ARGUMENTS ¢ : = snarls ee eee ataterels | ni a lene ; enclading final PT Fe. called prendtes o Zp hypothe on ore rel delewert. called coneliie py an ww Ie vohd. fr He cor ston he premi> ~iyepliol py Covclubion Eos 4 Fae Hen Ae Concfution t& altoA Shpy or deed Hla lly 2 rae pel 1 Thebes Ha promises and. Te contin a gwce OY ft Pe nee ee 2, oui te due slavng ee trot spr wasn vfeelaton, Feet cc «ea te “Fn. Mae gion agonal M . - all prem and, ‘conidion _ : 3. Find tho cnih pufe- Mood 2 al na te aes ony “ ae aaa ty ER gd Gabinete dled the. Teath ble ] F gdan the Mechenwil oF vat be elas of He pela Sd lal ow 1A er ead | | aa He. ow crifical red4, thon ongurend th NolRt — Th tee ep ile % Catia! foe Pr | cha he conchation th pote, thew He, argued ie ive d~ 2 | Facdkedited. Pals *f Inpenseneeds « @ mopus PONEN * — a py le Aahemed fond, Pak Os rut, | b | | —o fom taht y *Te... 2) HypoTHETICAL SyLLoG SU? and rn OTe Heed & hw jolly of denging te VA fies ce sasaseno sf He ‘vent ghikimenl P27 dietemods p97 ip alt tree falke tea offer 4ke connegporl Tha 7aAf_ | ttl perm, + LOE 7 —_ P Pranses, 1 conclufie oman wun’ caifical aude “ll tv eenclufjon Leud_ 20 iy cnet reaajoving whe aguaeers is wht “FALLACIES Tm Wo ow enmrt retult Tn an angst Foo typ tk jArwcies anf OTe foley oh hye hee comments F on off romheg pee eo: “ Hm ye Tf oh grand wtecles , re rp we dock hav parks. dodeg , hen och Be gy uate 000 Lo msm renb- pron enphy 1c @ tyelfin sik too on x bo th ee evans se Zo) . ’ of rere and Go auibaat —— he. preopopition’ amet, 0 amd 2 Ocal look Algebra leveled eqod tn ape be my (40° oes) asd= onlifdhot, 4% salufies Gach Hea wy (8400/4) tf ar pe re nai deded the rlbeing hp all “ay,6 € ® swe. esl wel Ae poly. Hywrerney | . i el hate pak. fo mince - Commilfatve bad — i F @ otb-& _—— cay, fee ere engurcel it of RO a ea ; cn Taree) re Sh so oats ot rane ao } axted) <(et¥): 42) l soph we ane Ingpoibert od Ayplign fore, | @ a.(v40)-@ »)+@) xr is ‘voli m 63 saeit hy lad @ ato =4% @ ati =a oer’ Complement au =o 2 @ ataved | @ aa! 20 | ‘gt Dye Runge 10,14 94789, | | “Chet awe) | oo z ji org om (ie geno ekmenl ofa . a uwk chomeT = FO wet aged) =. Jean Algeria£32355 ws 89 Dap = > arpe lem (@ >) 9 avs glee) Beno elewent 0-4 demert 42 52 omit a beokan algebra Pop conthea He bokan olyehon poe 828.407 95,705 rhe dlvirion of 40 obo Z ave tem (3%) ao = ged (ab) ac Ah find fe value a @® wile, wre amd 35° @ v-35 (a4 © ~“=65 yo) 6" ® ne@ady.(iet > @ wey = tom (oo ©) Sei — 1222 tes 2M. Sule Boolean Algebra, on Pavlean La be an woh! empty alghna B. then A ® pavigans A on ee subside, oh a bpoleam ‘aid te ve a i a weleon agebaa vinarss | Subal dgekna ) } beoleay and openstionty . & if ont oy wo boolea jubalgebns Of f , . in closed nig Hea Hee apenstiewds he arveh } o@ ae A aeh pny a bole Jebgra | cigs f 24B5: 72, g : a ae 5 Ay tele et P40 2 opt coat 70 ato 2m (aseyen ate GaFers) - ; ins 2 44 ave oe comer [Ere aiine 22> 6 / lense Qe i «eae satel pe veil #9 atdel 35.495 pan qeleo 2-987 aAean : Goundedneth [abd ! : miei NA ee) (ort B gical multiplicalim (AND : ota) sal Convciah tty © bye mabtipheadion ) G+) coi coed , Wono , 120, 41e) = : Ceshphenest ® Leplemnlation , sla, : oo, ofa My aos a: Ge!) (onphort) ‘ ' Ga) .a/ Cameritvly ) pace Cdompe od Qasic. Theorem : es S Coompleresl Lt a,be eB thon , y Hempeleat oid flotation aus . a lated | ’ Coe aaa, ’ a. at(av)? % vy aa) fh: 1, howe eb) = a1teh . 1 oe cata (vest fy lus) ae > 44). IE ) AC) ess) ecbace! (vnplemert laud) Naw - d) (sitdesbehee lanes) 9 AB = (aie)(aea) Lo =(ata)-4 Cconphmertt Jest’) | i: sper = OV) (asatfe > (ata) Guthy tas) ] lt] p oe Py) ) aa santo Gress) | ae San ta! (Compbetnit Laas hn Pa (ara) Coiiteibctive. jus Fat Compl Jao) za (Thathy bo).gee We Nod, tetl 2 (ated) ee pha ot tae ca.l\t ae | sa.pealr 2 (arta'ye = LA =a eo 2 2 a.(a4 ted) zaata (ve) [aie low] | ate fate na tao) [dense las} ate = oth = bo. aba pg, | LeLto Nous Lite a | ’ (1 ar za. (a) 4) = (ed eal) | = al, (aan) tale = fad) Gly ala salt relic | 2 Gait) (av) =o ta 4alc | eae’ He Falbtcle [ose Lc. 2%, TE [sate laid] op ) [erie kw)ri ca, Ws compkerent > Oe phone. ert, Fido Conplemep , “ as ig a and @ ya ee aad a “p a.all tala eaini)a” 7 pe Mongnd led, ? a : 7 a. @ty) all b. @ny cae podean Yorsable - 4 bolton variable Ls called oc boolean variable ‘fp attames, vec, citlen 0 Gaa. Jeon EmpreiNank Cention & set . variably ty te ty ten cupresiiom o* tase yanked i, variable (a) | prreney opel 7 +B bolton Gr 6 Zonk Gt om Pde vague. , a wolean ‘apretiion | ayenctions in a, bolton eupration » ge (1yD" ifenad f Ver % @ vars saniale (on) *% complemented | duet | jundarereal ae se Wfera on _ prec 4 seo mein 4 i hh Me ture, tyler liferale pred product bt fentinell produc + pralucls Fo eter on/®) ov nyr'2 = ae = Ooge2 =o Dualily : tha due formed bileany expr long! Ce and auth trberrchey Gaven & a nten chaogng o and 4° Bee [ben ba ot see orbs J* 1g, atalbe ath hy duels % au(al+b) 2 ab ’) @ ry .(st") 20 Th dual - Grew) 24 Proheiple. a owlify Th Be gies ppc bola gehen 4 Me dane then te dw ¥ Ib tue eet Nal BY in by syne fe Pracheal = fore Lb E be a) beoleon fe be fasainy of : oa a ‘fb Ewe aim o. Fioo(: Tn one of Huh 1% Beery age. Fe Aye 42 & tet tye + Wye Be einer frm thon E th tod? mm) ox mele preduch (2n ) ror frinderrtiat of jadud_§ om oueHhan Gg inp ave of pectic freAbend tm Fe drowns. fun “ft nen TT An St Eypredio | E why ome ef product fen Hee, vrput dele we ‘olen expradion # Got 4) hep wah DE MR ak ade and MvMtTion fy move HC comple operon WAG ansy panectcsess wtih pel if exppled Gn, sie Naniabls - Then “E coll cmeitt Zl a tums and producl& of eal pen Ome ya. cirtri bebe las woot Complemonh hun fe feof = enol product iw & ilo © Gn) a furdinenlas prodael « Fill wh adeorilin but fo pt E ihe a aur protect form 29. Frassfivwr ee (@») SMe)! ite fawn product form: 2 eae fod 48<) strawehr™ op. ilo oo an of produce Yo-g, ue Ae commie, reompolev aud complete. Ser + product fpr arp? Ee (ave) (ac! 40) 2@ p(ac’eoe) a/c abe) er? rte ehme! et be ane Oe N aabl + eect efefa 4 eee qe’ 4 abet ofa, 40.6 & 2 abe’ tabet ads a r ‘ s& Drab! + ae! t abe 3 = ocelot afar! tobe 3 = ad tobe pele dan of rekct hm sites o(+a?) 2 ag rigerte, 4g'2a ge LYg bd! pm ger. Inga exprelon we (4yftartyy 1) we mae tn comple * nue oh product fora ,F wa son of prodeat fy omd cack produc” imeled Uy te vandal’. Alriten te oawihn rn prodack a. bwolean exprestio Wo compltle jan fe _ ae pene impit ded to role exprettiay | E (Aida on) iM Bom op ered formAe es re FE hie eer . = Sh Bk a falar ite nd He gine Bak A nee mile Nah wel P by 1 vd product, nexpevely oe Hg” Sow “h one | Sher Repeat apr “dep | 2 i Enel all He ve) al le preducls 4, varabla . Be tol z | eg (49a)? iy ager 42! i oe lly Jr produd y neo EY = tf dae tt “Raa 1 tt ty De ay ete)t wget * a : Le 4 (2122 7 gts Berge 9 Lage ryd ayers cyfetiye tyfel nye tgal 24d tge4 aye rye a tye saya any evga” > yet aye we , oy: Tefen -e (age) - 172) be corp brat S - , peduat prem a fs chatrowe cinewit ture of pre ‘ , gene J fl (eo) rent inp eigrah 3 Pind) We nal’ 0 eaplre En fay fe pat sacs Me ah get prolact fpr aay tenon ai tre fo, eluy,2)* oe a Ape oon okdhs Qwiee the nacsiver 2 tig" 4#) (gal teal Te UR ae ae ees suit pa | wore, pe ety +12" c Slt ok a jun of Pe oy ek tm for Bee Mat fn ve | ey 2Ano @AlE + gh an elechuwe Arilar Toker, Ate lope, pel * J" B Dy Big Ge vale, 1 OM athe abet Schl i te chads word cat Wat ee ost bof i ape imps ane a aye “Widbea igy yh.) jo oy |B S ody N T ° ° 8 Nor GATE vie Sl or gate oh omy oe | ota p wo ee inverdens TH dpi. i a geen of yh pat. TH | ¢7—t»—Y | yea! Jaret | otedl A yer! I 0 ee gi Ped tHe. compel Of — wager )(ae 1)ig (9 > forced yh] 2 0! (ore 4% a Wf (oe wif ate Syee 2 of (es sf: ‘\-4 L - vanes) afer) 19? od e |fo G. Pangtt the campbrerit” 7 aw + [avie’) (@ gr ple) ? Jew 4 (avr wag lr “ 2 (a) pase + caerdy tg ter 2 erwdfeoe’] fer] tated] “cocfees) \OOSE LI a(eu/)] oe ave | + 0 +g h =a! [oe abe | + wifole 4¥C] tyt K : wale 4 wile agth eae wale t wi’e tgth lale + wlble tgth = aole + ot ye zac t+ aly’c + eae piv) +4 edcet woe t albie: agt n [wwttiby los] © ae tol te w've ee 5 Gee agith [aoaitg Jos]pel 30-08-23 Odlol 20 Breil Cnt e pale. 2, - &,, (6D, = (120 lol my, ‘ z ryekpoxdt 4 on 24 1k25p IKE 4 igete xR ARE, = 93 oL : (4). 2G ER SKEET 2 256 F40tt z 303 (e041), = 2Kg + xh ake 4 7xB° oot + 32 4% = B71069 ),,. 1a ot ke ital +o Herade-ci nal (49D, 2 (zocor) .= (+47), Geta), _ (eussoapiooe) (48) 2 pedimel sto odled, f ofsz0, (578)y_ = (120ole), 2(1072),law Hevadecimal Fe tent) | Case), =(lor 606), = (el! Uesecog iio ), Hexadecimal +o Decimaf (A9¢), = (2448) = to 16+ ‘ 1X16 4 12K z 2560 +16 + J a rec : 2 \ 6 (2), fp 2x ETHIE Tt OKIE = (G62 ee +864 10 < ro Heapecivnad 40 octal Binary Addition o+0 20 | otal 14021 ! ltt =40 ototo =O L4oto = a otiro = 2 oto tL ek dt3to= 46 stort 20—= ths] a9 Binanes Mal tiplicalion . oxl=o IXxo=0 Ixy = 4 2g) FY pte x44 qa Lt 21 Too x, =9