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Lecture 8

The document provides mathematical expressions related to power system faults, including single line-to-ground, line-to-line, and double line-to-ground faults. It details sequence currents, fault currents, and terminal potential differences for each fault type. Additionally, it discusses the calculation of per-unit values for system parameters.

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Marjan Haque
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4 views

Lecture 8

The document provides mathematical expressions related to power system faults, including single line-to-ground, line-to-line, and double line-to-ground faults. It details sequence currents, fault currents, and terminal potential differences for each fault type. Additionally, it discusses the calculation of per-unit values for system parameters.

Uploaded by

Marjan Haque
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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EEE 419

Power System II

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Useful mathematical expressions
Single Line-to-Ground Fault

Sequence current

Fault current

However, if the fault impedance is 𝑍𝑒 ,


then expression for fault current becomes :
Sequence voltage

The terminal potential difference per phase

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Useful mathematical expressions
Line–to–Line Fault
Sequence current

Phase current
Sequence voltage

The terminal potential difference per phase:

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Useful mathematical expressions
Double Line-to-Ground Fault

Sequence current

The terminal potential difference per phase:


Phase current
𝑉𝑅 = 3𝑉2 𝑉𝑌 = 0 𝑉𝐵 = 0

Sequence voltage

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Problems

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Problems
The fault is assumed to occur on the red phase. Taking red phase as the reference,

(i) The total impedance to any sequence current is the sum of generator and feeder impedances to
that sequence current

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Problems

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Problems

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Problems

The fault is assumed to occur on the red phase. Taking red phase as the reference,

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Problems

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Problems

For each system parameter, per-unit value is equal to the actual value divided by
a rated or base value

𝑨𝒄𝒕𝒖𝒂𝒍 𝒗𝒂𝒍𝒖𝒆
𝒑. 𝒖 𝒗𝒂𝒍𝒖𝒆 =
𝑹𝒂𝒕𝒆𝒅 𝒐𝒓 𝒃𝒂𝒔𝒆 𝒗𝒂𝒍𝒖𝒆

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Problems

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Problems

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Problems

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Problems

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