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Quadrilateral/prqHkZqt
(Practice Sheet With Solution)
1. A quadrilateral ABCD circumscribes a circle 6. In the given figure ABCD is a reactangle, if DP
= 8cm, PB = 2cm and PCDB, then find AP?
and AB = 6 cm, CD = 5 cm and AD = 7 cm.
fn, x, fp=k esa]ABCD ,d vk;r gS] ;fn DP = 8cm,
The length of side BC is. PB = 2cm vkSjPCDB gSA rks AP dh yackbZ gksxhA
,d prqHkZqtABCD ,d o`Ùk ds ifjxr gS vkSjAB = 6
D C
lseh] CD = 5 lseh vkSjAD = 7 lseh gSA Hkqtk
BC dh
yEckbZ gSA
(a) 4 cm (b) 5 cm

r
(c) 3 cm (d) 6 cm P
2. If perimeter of rhombus is 40 cm and one of A B

si
its angle is 120°. Find the length of longer
diagonal. (a) 4 6 cm (b) 2 13 cm
an by
;fn leprqHkZqt dk ifjeki 40 lseh vkSj bldk ,d dks.k
120° gSA yacs fod.kZ dh yackbZ Kkr dhft,A
(c) 6 cm (d)
57 cm

n
7. In the given figure, MNP, SQP, NQR and MSR
(a) 10 3 cm (b) 20 3 cm are straight lines. NPQ = 54° and QRS =
68°, what is the degree measure of SMN?
(c) 30 3 cm ja (d) 12 3 cm
R s
nh xbZ vkÑfr esa
MNP, SQP, NQR vkSjMSR lh/h
3. In quadrilateral ABCD, C = 72° and D = 28°. js[kk,a gSaA
NPQ = 54° vkSjQRS = 68° gSA
SMN
a th

The bisectors of A and B meet at O. What dk fMxzh eki Kkr djssaA

is the measure of AOB? R
prqHkZqt
ABCD esa]C = 72° vkSj D = 28° gSA A
ty a

vkSjB ds lef}Hkktd O ij feyrs gSaA

AOB dk eki
68°
D;k gS\
di M

(a) 48° (b) 54°

(c) 50° (d) 36° S Q
4. If the 2 sides of a parallelogram are 12 cm and
15 cm and one of its diagonal length 17 cm. 54° P
Find length of 2nd diagonal.
N
;fn ,d lekarj prqHkZwt dh nks Hkqtk,a 12 lseh rFkk 15
M
lseh gSa vkSj blds ,d fod.kZ dh yackbZ 17 lseh gSA nwljs
fod.kZ dh yackbZ Kkr dhft,\ (a) 29° (b) 38°
(a) 449 cm (b) 20 cm (c) 54° (d) 68°
(c) 22 cm (d) 312 cm 8. If the sum of the diagonals of a rhombus is L
A

and the perimeter is 4P, find the area of the

5. If 2 sides of a parallelogram are 6 cm and 8
rhombus?
cm and angle between them is 60°. Find area
of parallelogram. ;fn ,d leprqHkZqt ds fod.kks± dk ;ksx
L vkSj mldk
;fn ,d lekarj prqHkZqt dh nks Hkqtk,a
6 lseh vkSj8 lseh ifjeki 4P gS] rks ml leprqHkZqt dk {ks=kiQy D;k gksxk
gSa vkSj muds chp dk dks.k60° gSA lekarj prqHkZqt dk 1 2 1 2
{ks=kiQy Kkr dhft,A (a) (L – P 2 ) (b) (L – 4P 2 )
4 4
(a) 12 3 cm2 (b) 24 3 cm2
1 2 1 2
(c) (L – 4P 2 ) (d) (L – 3P 2 )
(c) 30 3 cm2 (d) 15 cm2 2 4

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9. ABCD is a trapezium in which AB||DC and its ABCD ,d prqHkZqt bl çdkj gS fdAD = DC = CA = 20
diagonals intersect at P. If AP = (3x – 1)cm, bdkbZ]BC = 12 bdkbZ vkSj ABC = 90° gSA prqHkZqt
PC = (5x – 3) cm, BP = (2x + 1) cm and PD =
(6x – 5)cm, then the length of DB is: ABCD dk {ks=kiQy yxHkx fdruk gS\

ABCD ,d leyEc prqHkZqt gS ftlesa

AB||DC vkSj mlds UPSC CDS-1 2020
fod.kk±s dk izfrPNsn Pfcanq
gSA ;fnAP = (3x – 1) lseh] (a) 269 sq units (b) 300 sq units
PC = (5x – 3) lseh] BP = (2x + 1) lseh vkSjPD = (c) 325 sq units (d) 349 sq units
(6x – 5) lseh gS] rks
DB dh yackbZ gS% 14. In a quadrilateral ABCD, B = 90° and AB 2
(a) 10 cm (b) 12 cm + BC 2 + CD 2 – AD 2 = 0, then what is ACD
equal to?
(c) 16 cm (d) 14 cm
prqHkZqt
ABCD esa]B = 90° vkSjAB2 + BC2 + CD2 –
10. In a trapezium, the two non-parallel sides are equal
AD2 = 0, rksACD fdlds cjkcj gS\
in length, each being of 5 cm. The parallel sides
UPSC CDS-2 2020
are at a distance of 3 cm apart. If the smaller side
(a) 30° (b) 60°
of the parallel sides is of length 2 cm, then the (c) 90° (d) 120°

r
sum of the diagonals of the trapezium is. 15. ABCD is a cyclic quadrilateral. The bisectors
,d leyac esa] nks vlekarj Hkqtk,¡ yackbZ esa cjkcj gSa]of the angels A, B, C and D cut the circle at

si
P, Q, R and S respectively. What is PQR +
çR;sd dh yackbZ 5 lseh gSA lekukarj Hkqtk,¡ 3 lseh dh nwjh
RSP equal to?
an by
ij gSaA ;fn lekarj Hkqtkvksa dh NksVh Hkqtk dh yackbZ 2
lseh gS] rks leyEc ds fod.kks± dk ;ksx gSA ABCD ,d pØh; prqHkZqt gSA
o`Ùk dks Øe'k%
A, B, C vkSjD d slef}Hkktd
P, Q, R vkSjS ij dkVrs gSaA

n
PQR +
(a) 10 5 cm (b) 6 5 cm RSP fdlds cjkcj gS\
(c) 3 5 cm ja (d) 5 5 cm UPSC CDS-2 2020
R s
11. ABCD is a trapezium in which AB is parallel (a) 90° (b) 135°
a th

to DC. Let E and F be the midpoints on AD (c) 180° (d) 270°

and BC respectively. If EF = 10 cm and
16. In a trapezium ABCD, AB is parallel to DC. The
AB – DC = 4 cm, then what is the value of
diagonals AC and BD intersect at P. If AP : PC
AB × DC?
= 4 : (4x – 4) and BP: PD = (2x – 1) : (2x + 4)
ty a

ABCD ,d leyEc gS] ftlesa AB || DC eku yhft, then what is the value of x?
E vkSjF Øe'k%AD vkSjBC ij eè;&fcUnq gSaA ;fn ,d leyac ABCD esa]AB, DC ds lekarj gSaA fod.kZ AC
di M

EF = 10 cm vkSjAB – DC = 4cm, rksAB × DC

vkSj BD, P ij ,d&nwljs dks dkVrs gSaA ;fn
dk eku D;k gS\
AP : PC = 4 : (4x – 4) vkSjBP: PD = (2x – 1) : (2x
UPSC CDS 2022 (1) + 4) gSa] rks
x dk eku D;k gS\
(a) 84 cm2 (b) 96 cm2
UPSC CDS-1 2021
(c) 100 cm2 (d) 108 cm2
(a) 4 (b) 3
12. ABCD is a parallelogram with AB = 15 cm and
AD = 8 cm. If  is the acute angle between 3
AB and AD, then what is the area of the (c) (d) 2
2
parallelogram (in square cm)?
17. ABCD is a trapezium in which AB is parallel to
ABCD ,d lekarj prqHkqZt gS] ftlesa
AB = 15 cm
DC and 2AB = 3DC. The diagonals AC and BD
vkSjAD = 8 cm ;fn AB vkSj AD ds chp U;wu
A

intersect at O. What is the ratio of the area of

dks.k gS] rks lekarj prqHkqZt dk {ks=kiQy (oxZ lsehAOB
esa) to that of DOC?
D;k gS\ ABCD ,d leyac gS ftlesa AB, DC ds lekarj gS vkSj
UPSC CDS 2022 (1) 2AB = 3DC gSA fod.kZ AC vkSjBD, O ij ijLij
(a) 60 sin (b) 120 sin dkVrs gSaA
AOB ds {ks=kiQy dk DOC ds {ks=kiQy ls
(c) 60 cos (d) 120 cos vuqikr D;k gS\
13. ABCD is a quadrilateral such that AD = DC =
UPSC CDS-1 2021
CA = 20 units, BC = 12 units and ABC = 90°.
What is the approximate area of the (a) 2 : 1 (b) 3 : 2
quadrilateral ABCD? (c) 4 : 1 (d) 9 : 4

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18. In ABC, D and E are the points on side AB 23. If in triangle ABC, MN is parallel to BC and M
and BC, respectively, such that DE || AC and and N are points on AB and AC respectively.
the ratio of BD and AD is 2 : 5. If the area of The area of quadrilateral MBCN = 130 cm. If
BED is k% less, then the area of quadrilateral AN : NC = 4 : 5, then the area of triangle
ACED, then the value of k is closest to MAN is:
ABC esa D vkSjE Øe'k% Hkqtkvksa
AB vkSjBC ij bl izdkj ;fn f=kHkqt
ABC esaMN, BC ds lekukarj gS vkSj
M vkSjN
fLFkr fcUnq gSa
DEfd|| AC gS rFkk
BD vkSjAD dk vuqikr Øe'k%AB vkSjAC ij fcUnq gSA prqHkqZt
MBCN = 130
2 : 5 gSA ;fn
BED dk {ks=kiQy prqHkqZt
ACED ls k% de lseh- gSA ;fn
AN : NC = 4 : 5 gS] rks f=kHkqt
MAN dk
gks] rks
k dk eku fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdlds fudVre gksxk\ {ks=kiQy gS%
ICAR Mains, 07/07/2023 (Shift-3) SSC CHSL 17/03/2023 (Shift-02)
2
(a) 90.8 (b) 90.2 (a) 40 cm (b) 65 cm2
2
(c) 88.8 (d) 91.1 (c) 32 cm (d) 45 cm2
19. In a quadrilateral ABCD. the bisectors of 24. Parallel sides of a trapezium are 21 cm and 14
A and B meet at O and AOB = x°. If C cm and its area is 875 cm. What is the distance
exceeds D by 20°, then D is equal to between parallel sides ?
(in degrees): ,d leyac dh lekarj Hkqtk,¡ 21 lseh vkSj 14 lseh gS vkSj

r
,d prqHkqZtABCD esa
A vkSjB ds lef}Hkktd O ij bldk {ks=kiQy 875 oxZ lseh gSaA lekarj Hkqtkvksa ds ch

si
feyrs gSa] vkSj
AOB = x° gSA ;fn
C, D ls 20° vf/d nwjh fdruh gS\
gks] rks
D fdruk gksxk (va'kksa
\ esa) SSC CHSL 17/03/2023 (Shift-03)
an by
ICAR Mains, 07/07/2023 (Shift-3) (a) 45 cm
(c) 60 cm
(b) 50 cm
(d) 65 cm

n
(a) x – 10 (b) x – 20
(c) x + 10 (d) x + 20 25. In the given figure, QPS  SRQ . Find the
20. ja
The length of the diagonals of a rhombus is 40 measure of PSR.
R s
cm ad 60 cm. What is the length of the side of nh xbZ vkÑfr esa]
QPS  SRQ gSAPSR dk eki
the rhombus?
Kkr djsaA
a th

fdlh leprqHkqZt ds fod.kZ dh yackbZ 40 lseh- vkSj 60 lseh-

P
gSA bl leprqHkqZt dh Hkqtk dh yackbZ fdruh gS\ S
106°
SSC CHSL 13/03/2023 (Shift-04)
ty a

(a) 50 3 cm (b) 20 3 cm
di M

(c) 10 13 cm (d) 40 13 cm
2x +12
21. JKLM is a cyclic quadrilateral in which K 52°
Q R
is opposite to M. When JK and ML are
produced, meet at point Z. JK = 10 cm, KZ SSC CGL TIER I 21/07/2023 (Shift-01)
= 12 cm and MZ = 33 cm. What is the length (a) 64° (b) 74°
of LZ ?
(c) 52° (d) 82°
JKLM ,d pØh; prqHkqZt gS] ftlesa
K, M ds lEeq[k
26. The diagonal of a square A is (a + b) units. What
gSaA tcJK vkSjML dks vkxs c<+k;k tkrk gS] rks osZ fcUnq is the area of the square drawn on the diagonal
ij feyrs gSaAJK = 10 lseh]KZ = 12 lseh vkSj
MZ = 33 of square B whose area is twice the area of A?
lseh gSALZ dh yackbZ fdruh gS\ ,d oxZ A dk fod.kZ(a + b) bdkb;ka gSA BoxZ
ds fod.kZ
SSC CHSL 14/03/2023 (Shift-02) ij •haps x, oxZ dk {ks=kiQy fdruk gksxk ftldk {ks=kiQy
A
A

(a) 9 cm (b) 8 cm ds {ks=kiQy ls nksxquk gS \

(c) 10 cm (d) 12 cm (a) 4(a + b)² (b) (a + b)²
22. If the diagonals of a rhombus are 10 cm and 24 (c) 8(a + b)² (d) 2(a + b)²
cm, then what is the perimeter of the rhombus?
27. In the given fig ABCD is a square whose side is
;fn ,d leprqHkqZt ds fod.kZ 10 lseh vkSj 24 lseh gS] rks 4cm. P is a point on the side AD. What is the
leprqHkqZt dk ifjeki D;k gS\ minimum value (in cm) of BP + CP?
SSC CHSL 16/03/2023 (Shift-01) fn, x, fp=k esaABCD ,d oxZ gS ftldh Hkqtk 4 lseh gSA
(a) 50 cm (b) 60 cm HkqtkAD ij ,d fcanq P gSA rcBP + CP dk U;wure eku
(c) 56 cm (d) 52 cm (lseh esa) Kkr djs\

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D C
D C

P
A B
A B
(a) 4 5 (b) 4 3
(a) 4 6 (b) 2 13
(c) 6 3 (d) 4 6
(c) 6 (d)
57
28. In the given figure, ABCD is a square in which
EDC = ECD = 15°, then find EBC? 31. PQRS is a rectangle of dimension PQ = 12 units
and PS = 9 units. QTUS is a rectangle drawn in
nh xbZ vkÑfr esa]
ABCD ,d oxZ gS ftlesa EDC such a way that diagonal QS of the 1st rectangle
= ECD = 15° gS] rks dks.k
EBC Kkr dhft,\ is one side and side opposite to it is touching

r
A the 1st rectangle at R as shown in the given fig.
B
What is area of triangle QRT?

si
PQRS ,d vk;r gS ftldk vk;ke PQ = 12 units vkSj
an by PS = 9 units gSQTUS ,d vk;r •hpk x;k gS bldk
fod.kZQS ls ,d nwljk vk;r cuk;k x;k gS tks igys vk;r
ds R fcanq dks Li'kZ djrh gS tSlk dh vkÑfr esa fn•k;k x;k

n
E
gS f=kHkqt
QRT dk {ks=kiQy Kkr djsa\
ja
15 15 Q
R s
P
D C
(a) 40° (b) 45°
a th

(c) 30° (d) 36° T

29. In the given figure, EADF is a rectangle and
S
ABC is at triangle whose vertices lie on the sides R
ty a

of EADF. AE = 22, BE = 6, CF = 16 and BF = 2

find the length of the line joining the mid-points
di M

of the sides AB and BC?

U
fn, x, fp=k esa]EADF ,d vk;r gS vkSj f=kHkqt
ABC ds (a) 19.44 (b) 18.36
'kh"kZ vk;r dh Hkqtkvks ij fLFkr
AE gSA
= 22, BE = 6, CF (c) 17.32 (d) 20.16
= 16 vkSj BF = 2 gSArc Hkqtk AB vkSj BC ds eè; 32. In the adjoining fig. ABCD is a parallelogram
fcUnqvks dks feykus okyh js•k dh yackbZ gksxh& and E,F are the centroids of ABD and BCD
respectively, then EF equals:
E 22 A
fn, x, layXu fp=k esa]
ABCD ,d lekUrj prqHkZqt gS tgk¡
ABD vkSjBCD ds dsUæd Øe'k% fcanq
E vkSjF gSA rc
EF dh yackbZ gksxh&
6
D C
B
A

F
2
O
F 16 C D
E
(a) 4 2 (b) 5
(c) 3.5 (d) 4.8
A B
30. In the figure ABCD is a rectangle, if DP = 8 cm,
PB = 2 cm. PCDB, then find AP? (a) 1.5AE (b) BE

fn, x, fp=k esa]ABCD ,d vk;r gS] ;fn DP = 8 cm, 2

AO
(c) CE (d)
PB = 2 cm vkSjPCDB gSA rcAP dh yackbZ gksxhA 3

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33. The base of parallelogram is 2x² + 5x + 3 and S R

the area is 2x³ + x² – 7x – 6. Find its height.
lekarj prqHkZqt ftldk vk/kj2x² + 5x + 3 o {ks=kiQy O
2x³ + x² – 7x – 6- gS] bldh mapkbZ Kkr djsaA
(a) 2x + 4 (b) x – 2 M
P Q
(c) 2x – 4 (d) 2x + 2
34. The longer sides of parallelogram are 14.3 cm
and distance between them is 4.4 cm. If the
distance between shorter side is 5.2 cm. Then
find shorter side of parallelogram? N
(a) 2 : 1 (b) 3 : 1
lekUrj prqHkZqt dh lcls cM+h Hkqtk 14-3 lseh gS vkSj cM+h
(c) 3 : 2 (d) 5 : 2
Hkqtkvksa ds chp dh nwjh 4-4 lseh gSA NksVh Hkqtkvks ds eè;
39. ABCD is a rhombus with ABC = 52°. Find the
nwjh 5-2 lseh gSA rks NksVh Hkqtk dh yackbZ gksxh\ measure of ACD.
(a) CND
ABCD ,d leprqHkZqt gS ftlesaABC = 52° gSA
ACD
(b) 9.9 cm dk eki Kkr dhft,A

r
(c) 13 cm
(a) 64° (b) 48°

si
(d) 12.1 cm (c) 54° (d) 26°
35. The area of parallelogram is 1250cm². The ratio 40. In the given figure, ABCD is a rhombus and BCE
an by
of length of adjacent sides is 5 : 8. If the
distance between larger sides is 30cm then find
is an isosceles triangle, with BC = CE, CBE =
84° and ADC = 78°, then what is the value (in

n
distance between smaller sides? degrees) of DEC?
lekarj prqHkZqt dk {ks=kiQy 1250
2
gS]lseh
vklUu Hkqtkvks dh nh xbZ vkÑfr esa]
ABCD ,d leprqHkZqt gS rFkk
BCE ,d
ja
yackbZ dk vuqikr 5 % 8 gSA ;fn cM+s Hkqtkvks ds chp dh lef}ckgq
nwjh f=kHkqt gS] ftlesa
BC = CE, CBE = 84° rFkk
R s
30 lseh gS rks NksVs Hkqtkvks ds chp dh nwjh Kkr djsa \ADC = 78° gS] rksDEC dk eku (fMxzh esa) D;k gS\
a th

(a) 18.75 cm (b) 48 cm B

A
(c) 45 cm (d) 42 cm
36. ABCD is a parallelogram in which AB = 20, BC =
ty a

34 and AC = 42. Find the area of parallelogram

ABCD. E
ABCD ,d lekUrj prqHkZqt gS tgk¡
di M

AB = 20, BC = 34
vkSjAC = 42 gSA rc lekUrj prqHkZqt
ABCD dk {ks=kiQy D C
Kkr dhft,A
(a) 20 (b) 28
(a) 672 (b) 782
(c) 33 (d) 36
(c) 824 (d) 648
41. One side of a rhombus is 26 cm and one of the
37. ABCD is parallelogram, AB = 14 cm, BC = 18 cm diagonals is 48 cm. What is the area of the
and AC = 16 cm. Find the length of the other rhombus?
diagonal?
,d leprqHkZqt dh ,d Hkqtk 26 lseh vkSj fod.kZ 48 lseh gSA
ABCD ,d lekUrj prqHkZqt gS tgk¡
AB = 14 cm, BC leprqHkZqt dk {ks=kiQy D;k gS \
= 18 cm vkSjAC = 16 cm rc nwljs fod.kZ dh yackbZ
(a) 624 cm² (b) 580 cm²
gksxhA
A

(c) 520 cm² (d) 480 cm²

(a) 24 cm (b) 28 cm 42. ABCD is a rhombus with each side being equal
(c) 30 cm (d) 32 cm
to 8 cm. If BD = 10cm, AC = 2 x cm, what is
38. In the following figure PQRS is a parallelogram
M is the midpoint of PQ. SP and RM extend the value of x  10 ?
to point N. SQ and MR cut each other at point ABCD ,d leprqHkZqt gS ftldh çR;sd Hkqtk 8 lseh gSA ;fn
O. find the value of NO : OR.
BD = 10cm, AC = 2 x cm, x  10 dk eku D;k gS\
fn, x, fp=k esa]PQRS ,d lekUrj prqHkZqt gS]
PQ dk
eè; fcanqM gSASP vkSjRM dksN rd c<+k;k x;k gSA
SQ (a) 2 3 (b) 3 2
vkSjMR] O fcanq ij çfrPNsn djrh gSA
NO : OR\ (c) 7 (d) 5

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43. The area of rhombus is 336 square cm. if the (a) 10 (b) 15
length of one of its diagonals is 48 cm, then (c) 18 (d) 5
what is the perimeter of the rhombus? 49. In a trapezium ABCD, DC||AB, AB = 12 cm and
leprqHkZqt dk {ks=kiQy 336 oxZ lseh gSA ;fn blds ,dDC = 7.2 cm. What is the length of the line
fod.kZ dh yackbZ 48 lseh gS] rks leprqHkZqt dk ifjekisegment joining the mid-points of its
D;k gS\ diagonals?
(a) 200 cm (b) 120 cm ,d leyEc prqHkZqtABCD esa]DC||AB, AB = 12 cm
(c) 100 cm (d) 90 cm vkSjDC = 7.2 cm rks fod.kks± ds eè;&fcanqvksa dks feyk
44. Perimeter of a rhombus is 2p and sum of length okys js•k•aM dh yackbZ fdruh gS\
of diagonal is m. Find area of rhombus. (a) 4.8 cm (b) 3.6 cm
fdlh leprqHkZqt dk ifjeki2p vkSj fod.kkZs dk ;ksxiQy (c) 2.4 cm (d) 2.6 cm
m gSA rc leprqHkZqt dk {ks=kiQy gksxk\ 50. ABCD is a parallelogram as shown is figure ar
1 1 (DOE) = 7cm² and ar (AOB) = 63cm², then
(a) (m² – p²) (b) (P² – m²) find the area of parallelogram.
4 2
ABCD ,d lekUrj prqHkZqt gS ftlesa {ks=kiQy
(DOE) = 7
1 1
(c) (2m² – p²) (d) (m²  p²) cm² vkSj {ks=kiQy
(AOB) = 63cm² gS] rks lekUrj prqHkZqt

r
4 4
45. If a rhombus has area 12 sq cm and side length
dk {ks=kiQy Kkr dhft;sA

si
5 cm, then the length (in cm) of its longer D E C
diagonal is?
an by
;fn ,d leprqHkZqt dk {ks=kiQy 12 oxZ lseh vkSj Hkqtk dh
yackbZ 5 lseh gS] rks mlds yacs fod.kZ dh yackbZ lseh esa gS\ O

n
13  12
(a) 37  13 (b)
ja 2
R s
37  13 B
(c) (d) A
a th

13  12 2 (a) 164 cm2 (b) 147 cm2

46. The diagonals of a rhombus differ by 2 units (c) 84 cm2 (d) 168 cm2
and its perimeter exceeds the sum of the
diagonals by 6 units. What is the area of the 51. In figure ABCD is a trapezium in which AB||CD
ty a

rhombus? and X and Y are the mid points of AD and BC. If

the area of rectangle WXYZ is 20 cm2. Then
,d leprqHkZqt ds fod.kks± esa 2 bdkbZ dk varj gS vkSj bldkwhat is the area of trapezium ABCD ?
di M

ifjeki fod.kks± ds ;ksxiQy ls 6 bdkbZ vf/d gSA leprqHkZqtvkÑfr esaABCD ,d leyEc prqHkZqt gS ftlesa
AB||CD]
dk {ks=kiQy D;k gS\ X vkSjY] AD vkSjBC ds eè; fcanq gSaA ;fn vk;r
WXYZ
(a) 48 square units (b) 36 square units
dk {ks=kiQy 20
cm2 gSA rks leyEc prqHkZqt
ABCD dk
(c) 24 square units (d) 12 square units
{ks=kiQy D;k gS\
47. Perimeter of rhombus is 48cm and one of
the obtuse angle is twice its acute angle. Find D C
its area?
leprqHkZqt dk ifjeki 48 lseh gS vkSj bldk vf/d dks.k]
nwljs U;wu dks.k dk nksxquk gSA rc leprqHkZqt dk {ks=kiQy X Y
Kkr djs\
(a) 84 3 (b) 72 3
A

(c) 96 3 (d) 64 3
A W Z B
48. In a trapezium one diagonal divides the other
in the ratio 2:9. If the length of the larger of (a) 48 cm2 (b) 32 cm2
2
the two parallel sides is 45 cm, then what is (c) 40 cm (d) 50 cm2
the length (in cm) of the other parallel side? 52. The area of an isosceles trapezium is 176 cm2
fdlh leyEc prqHkZqt esa ,d fod.kZ nwljs fod.kZ dks 2%9 esa 2
ckaVrk gSA ;fn nks lekUrj Hkqtkvksa esa ls cM+h Hkqtk and
dh yackbZ
the height is
11
of the sum of its parallel
45 lseh gSA rc nwljh lekUrj js•k dh yackbZ (lseh esa) sides if the ratio of length of parallel sides is
D;k gksxh\ 4:7 then find length of diagonal?

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lef}ckgq leyEc prqHkZqt dk {ks=kiQy

cm176
2
gS vkSj vk;r ABCD dh Hkqtk AB dks fcanq
X, Y, Z ds vuqikr
bldh ÅapkbZ blds nksuks lekUrj Hkqtkvksa ds ;ksxiQylsdkpkj cjkcj Hkkxksa esa foHkkftr fd;k x;k gSA
2
xquk gSA ;fn lekUrj Hkqtkvks dh yackbZ dk vuqikr 4%7 Area of XYD
11 Area of Rectangle ABCD
gSA tc fod.kZ dh yackbZ D;k gksxh
1 1
(a) 2 137 (b) 137 (a) (b)
7 6
(c) 4 137 (d) 3 137
1 1
53. ABCD is a parallelogram where AC and BD are (c) (d)
9 8
the diagonals. If BAD = 60°, ADB = 90°, then
57. If ABCD is a square and DCE is an equilateral
what is BD2 equal to ?
triangle in the given figure, then DAE is
ABCD ,d lekarj prqHkZqt gS tgk¡
AC vkSjBD fod.kZ gSaA equal to.
;fn BAD = 60°, ADB = 90°, rks BD2 fdlds ;fn nh xbZ vkÑfr esa
ABCD ,d oxZ gS vkSjDCE ,d
cjkcj gS\ leckgq f=kHkqt gS] rks cjkcj gSA
DAE
UPSC CDS-1 2020 E

r
3 1
(a) AB² (b) AB2
2

si
4
(c) 3AB2 (d) 2AB2
54. an by
In a quadrilateral ABCD, B = 90° and AB2 +
BC2 + CD2 – AD2 = 0, then what is ACD equal
to?
D C

n
prqHkZqt
ABCD esa]
B = 90° vkSjAB2 + BC2 + CD2 –
AD = 0, rksACD fdlds cjkcj gS\
2
ja
R s
UPSC CDS-2 2020
(a) 30° (b) 60°
a th

A B
(c) 90° (d) 120° (a) 45° (b) 30°
55. ABCD is a plate in the shape of a parallelogram. (c) 15° (d) 22.5°
EF is the line parallel to DA and passing
58. The measures of the angles of a quadrilateral
ty a

through the point of intersection O of the

taken in order are proportional to 1 : 2 : 3 :
diagonals AC and BD. Further, E lies on DC,
4, then the quadrilateral is:
and F lies on AB. The triangular portion DOE
di M

is cut out from the plate ABCD. What is the ,d prqHkZqt ds dks.kksa dh ekisa Øekuqlkj 1 % 2 % 3 %
ratio of area of the remaining portion of the ds lekuqikrh gSa] rks prqHkZqt gS%
plate to the whole? (a) Parallelogram (b) Trapezium
ABCD ,d lekarj prqHkZqt ds vkdkj dh ,d IysV gSA (c) Rectangle (d) Rhombus
EF] DA ds lekukarj js•k gS vkSj fod.kZ AC vkSj 59. In the given figure, ABCD is a parallelogram
BD ds çfrPNsnu fcanq O ls gksdj xqtjrh gSA blds AD||BC and E is the midpoint of side BC. If
vykok E, DC ij fLFkr gS] vkSj F, AB ij fLFkr gSA DE and AB when produced meet at F, prove
that AF = 2AB.
f=kHkqtkdkj Hkkx
DOE dks IysVABCD ls dkV fn;k
nh xbZ vkÑfr esa]
tkrk gSA IysV ds 'ks"k Hkkx ds {ks=kiQy dk laiw.kZ {ks=kiQy ABCD ,d lekarj prqHkZqt gSAD||BC
ls vuqikr D;k gS\ rFkkE Hkqtk BC dk eè;fcanq gSA ;fn
DE vkSj AB dks
c<+kus ijF ij feysa] rks fl¼ dhft, fd AF = 2AB gS
CDS 2020 (Shift-01)
A

C
5 5 D
(a) (b)
8 7 E
3 7
(c) (d)
4 8
56. Side AB of rectangle ABCD is divided into four A B F
equal parts by points X, Y, Z the ratio of the.
3
(a) AF  AB (b) AF = 2AB
Area of XYD 2
is
Area of Rectangle ABCD (c) AF = 3 AB (d) AF2 = 2AB2

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60. In the given figure, ABCD is AD||BC in which ,d leyac ABCD esa]BAE = 30°] CDF = 45° ,
DL  AB. If AB = 10cm and DL = 4cm, then the BC = 6 lseh vkSjAB = 12 lseh ABCD dk {ks=kiQy
area of ABCD = ? Kkr dhft,A
fn, x, fp=k esa]ABCD, AD||BC gS ftlesaDL  AB B 6cm C
gSA ;fnAB = 10 lseh vkSjDL = 4 lseh gS] rks
ABCD
dk {ks=kiQy ¾ \
12cm
C
30° 45°
D A E F D
2
(a) 18 3  3 cm
  (b) 36 3 cm2

1
(c) 12 3  2 3  cm (d) None of these
B
65. ABCD is a quadrilateral in which diagonal
A L BD = 64 cm. ALBD and CMBD, such that

r
AL = 13.2 cm and CM = 16.8 cm. The area of the
(a) 40 cm2 (b) 80 cm2 quadrilateral ABCD is square centimeters is:

si
(c) 20 cm 2
(d) 196 cm2 ABCD ,d prqHkZqt gS ftldk fod.kZ
BD = 64 lseh gSA
61. In a quadrilateral ABCD, with unequal sides if
an by ALBD vkSjCMBD] bl çdkj fd AL = 13.2 lseh
the diagonals AC and BD intersect at right vkSjCM = 16.8 lsehA prqHkZqt
ABCD dk {ks=kiQy oxZ
angles, then.
lsaVhehVj gS%

n
vleku Hkqtkvksa okys prqHkZqt
ABCD esa ;fn fod.kZAC (a) 422.4 (b) 690.0
vkSjBD ledks.k ij çfrPNsn djrs gSa] rksA
ja (c) 537.6 (d) 960.0
R s
(a) AB2 + BC2 = CD2 + DA2 66. ABCD is a parallelogram in which diagonals AC
(b) AB2 + CD2 = BC2 + DA2 and BD interest at O. If E, F, G and H are the
a th

2 2 2 2 mid points of AO, DO, CO and BO respectively,

(c) AB + AD = BC + CD
then the ratio of the perimeter of the
(d) AB2 + BC2 = 2(CD2 + DA2) quadrilateral EFGH to the perimeter of
62. ABCD is a square. M is the mid-point of AB parallelogram ABCD is:
ty a

and N is the mid-point of BC. DM and AN are ABCD ,d lekarj prqHkZqt gS ftlesa fod.kZAC vkSjBD,
joined and they meet at O. Then which of the
O ij fLFkr gSaA ;fn
E, F, G vkSjH Øe'k%AO, DO, CO
di M

following is correct?
vkSjBO ds eè; fcanq gSa] rks prqHkZqt
EFGH dh ifjf/ dk
ABCD ,d oxZ gS-M] AB dk eè;&fcanq gS vkSj N] BC
vuqikr prqHkZqtABCD dh ifjf/ ls vuqikr gSA
dk eè;&fcanq gSA
DM vkSjAN tqM+s gq, gSa vkSj O ij os
(a) 1 : 4 (b) 2 : 3
feyrs gSaA rks fuEufyf•r esa ls dkSu lk lgh gS\ (c) 1 : 2 (d) 1 : 3
(a) OA : OM = 1 : 2 (b) AN = MD 67. In a quadrilateral ABCD, OA and OB are the
(c) ADM = ANB (d) AMD = BAN angle bisectors of DAB and CBA. If ADC
63. The area of a field in the shape of trapezium = 70° and BCD = 80° then find AOB?
measures 1440 m 2 . The perpendicular prqHkZqt
ABCD esa]OA vkSjOB, DAB vkSjCBA ds
distance between its parallel sides is 24 m. If dks.k lef}Hkktd gSaA ADC;fn = 70° vkSj BCD
the ratio of the parallel sides is 5 : 3, the = 80° gS rksAOB Kkr dhft,\
length of the longer parallel side is:
(a) 70° (b) 80°
A

leyEc prqHkZqt ds vkdkj ds ,d eSnku dk {ks=kiQy 1440 (c) 90° (d) 75°
ehVj² gSA bldh lekukarj Hkqtkvksa ds chp dh yacor68. nwjhFind the area of a trapezium ABCD in which
24 ehVj gSA ;fn lekarj Hkqtkvksa dk vuqikr 5 % 3 gS] rks AB || DC and AB = 26 cm, BC = 25 cm, CD = 40
yach lekarj Hkqtk dh yackbZ gS% cm and DA = 25 cm.
(a) 45 m (b) 60 m ,d leyac ABCD dk {ks=kiQy Kkr dhft, ftlesa AB ||
(c) 75 m (d) 120 m DC vkSj
AB = 26 lseh
, BC = 25 lseh, CD = 40 lseh vkSj
64. In a trapezium ABCD, BAE = 30° , CDF = 45° , DA = 25 lsehA
BC = 6 cm and AB = 12 cm. Find the area (a) 648cm² (b) 792cm²
of ABCD. (c) 660cm² (d) 978cm²

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69. ABC is an isosceles traingle right angled at B. 70. In the given figure, AD = 15 cm, AB = 20 cm
Two equilateral triangles are constructed with and BC = CD = 25 cm then what will be the
side BC and AC as shown in figure. Find the area of ABCD.
ratio of ar(BCD) and ar(ACE). fn;s x;s fp=k esa]
AD = 15 lseh] AB = 20 lseh rFkkBC
ABC ,d lef}ckgq f=kHkqt gS ftldk dks.k B ledks.k gSA = CD = 25 lseh gks rks
ABCD dk {ks=kiQy D;k A gksXkk
BC vkSj AC Hkqtk ysdj nks leckgq f=kHkqt cuk, x, gSa
tSlk fd fp=k esa fn•k;k x;k gSA
ar(BCD) vkSjar(ACE) D 25cm C
dk vuqikr Kkr dhft,A
C
15cm
25cm

E D
A 20cm B

25
(a)   
24 + 25 3 cm2 (b) 24 25+ 24 3 cm2 

r
A 4
B

si
(a) 2 : 1 (b) 1 : 4 25
(c) 4 : 1 (d) 1 : 2
(c)
2
24 + 25 3  (d) None of these
an by Answer Key

n
1.(a) 2.(a)
ja 3.(c) 4.(a) 5.(b) 6.(b) 7.(a) 8.(b) 9.(b) 10.(b)
R s
11.(b) 12.(b) 13.(a) 14.(c) 15.(c) 16.(b) 17.(d) 18.(d) 19.(a) 20.(c)
a th

21.(b) 22.(d) 23.(c) 24.(b) 25.(b) 26.(d) 27.(a) 28.(c) 29.(b) 30.(b)

31.(a) 32.(d) 33.(b) 34.(d) 35.(b) 36.(a) 37.(b) 38.(a) 39.(a) 40.(c)
ty a

41.(d) 42.(c) 43.(c) 44.(a) 45.(a) 46.(c) 47.(b) 48.(a) 49.(c) 50.(d)
di M

51.(c) 52.(a) 53.(a) 54.(c) 55.(d) 56.(d) 57.(c) 58.(b) 59.(b) 60.(a)

61.(b) 62.(b) 63.(a) 64.(a) 65.(d) 66.(c) 67.(d) 68.(b) 69.(d) 70.(a)
A

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SOLUTIONS
1. (a)
D 5 C D C
5. (b)

8
7
60°
A B
6
Area of parallelogram = l × b × sin
A 6 B
 AB + CD = BC + AD  6 × 8 × sin60° = 24 3 cm²
6 + 5 = BC + 7 6. (b)

r
BC = 4 cm D C
2. (a) (90– )

si
D 10 C 8

3
an by
30°

n
1 10 10 P 2
(90– )
120° 120°
30° ja 30° A B
R s
A B
1 10 DPC and CPB are
 1 = 10
a th

Similar triangles
3 = 10 3 cm
CP 2
Length of longer diagonal (AC) = 10 3 cm =
3. (c) D 8 CP
ty a

C
CP² = 16
28° 72° CP = 4 cm
di M

O
(AP)² + (CP)² = (DP)² + (BP)²
(AP)² + (4)² = (8)² + (2)²
AP² = 52

B AP = 2 13 cm
A
ADC  BCD R
 AOB =
2
28  72 7. (a)
= = 50°
2 68°
4. (a) D C
A

S Q
O
15 54° P
17
N
M
A B
12
2 2 2 2
2(a 1 + a 2) = d 1 + d 2
2(12² + 15²) = 17² + d22 68  54  29
 SMN  90 –
d2  738 – 289  449 cm 2

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8. (b) D P C AM = 5² – 3² = 4 cm
In ANC
d2 d1
AC² = AN² + NC²
P AC² = 36 + 9
P
AC = 3 5 cm
d1 d2
In BMD –
BD² = BM² + DM² = 36 + 9
A B
P BD = 3 5 cm
 d12 + d22 = P²
Sum of diagonals = AC + BD = 6 5 cm
2d1 + 2d2 = L
11. (b)
L
d1 + d2 =
2
(d1 + d2)² – 2d1 d2 = P²
 L 2

r

   – 2d1 d2 = P²
2 

si
1
L² EF = (AB  DC)
2d1 d2 = – P² 2

2d1 d2 =
4 an by
L² – 4P²
AB + DC = 20
AB – DC = 4

n
4  AB = 12, DC = 8
1 AB × DC = 12 × 8 = 96 cm2
 Area of Rhombus =
ja × 2d1 × 2d2
2
R s
12. (b) D
= 2d1 × d2 C
a th

1
Area (2d1 d2) = (L² – 4P²) 8
4
9. (b) D C 
ty a

P A 15 B
Area = 8 × 15 × sin
di M

= 120sin

13. (a) A 20 unit D

A B 20 20 unit
AP BP un
= (By similerty) it
PC PD
(3x – 1) (2x  1) B 12 C
=
(5x – 3) (6x – 5) In ABC
Put on x = 2 AB = 20 2 – 122  16 unit
DB = BP + DP
= 2x + 1 + 6x – 5 = 8x – 4 = 12 cm area ABCD = area ABC + area ACD
A

10. (b) D 2 C 1 3
 16  12   20  20
2 4
= 96 + 173.2  269 sq units
5 5 14. (c) A D
3 3

A 4 M 2 N 4 B B C

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Here, 2
area (BDE)  2  4
In ABC  
  
area (BAC)  7  49
AB2 + BC2 = AC2
Given, area ( ACED) = 49 – 4 = 45
AB2 + BC2 + CD2 – AD2 = O 45 – 4
Required%   100 = 91.1
AC2 + CD2 = AD2 45
ACD is right angled triangle
19. (a)
ACD = 90°
S R
15. (c)
D C

A B
P Q

r
Here, ABCD is cyclic Quadrilateral We know,
we know, bisector of A, B, C and D cut the

si
2x = D + C ..........(i)
circle at P, Q, R, S
C – D = 20° ........(ii)
 PQRS is also cyclic quadrilateral
 PQR + RSP = 180°
an by From eqn. (1) and (ii)
D = x – 10°

n
16. (b)
20. (c)
D C
ja
R s
30 20
a th

40 60
40
AP BP
 O 30
PC PD 20
4 2x – 1
ty a


4 x  1 2x  4 A B
O
di M

2x + 4 = (2x – 1) (x –1)
x=3
17. (d) 20 30

A B
In rhombus each diagonal interest at 90º and
in equal part.
 AOB  DOC In AOB
2
area AOB AB  3 2 9
  
   AB  302  202
2
area DOC DC 2  4
 1300  10 13 cm
A

18. (d) B
21. (b) M 33
L x
2
Z
D E
12
5 J
10 K
LZ = x
A C JZ × KZ = MZ × LZ

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(10 + 12) × 12 = 33 × x (a+b)

22 × 12 = 33 × x 26. (d)
x = 8 cm (a  b) 2

(a+b)
22. (d)
13
12

5 5

Area of small square = (a + b)²

12
2
Area of larger square  2(a  b)  = 2(a  b)²

(Triplet  5, 12, 13) C

side = 13 cm 27. (a) D
Perimeter = 4 × 13 = 52 cm

r
23. (c) A 2 4

si
P
4
2 B
M
an by
130
N
5
A 4

n
We know, minimum value of BP + CP will be
B C when P is the mid Point.
AN ja : AC In APB, using
R s
4 : 9 pythagoras theorem:-
Area = (4)2 : (9)2 PB² = AP² + AB²
a th

16 : 81
PB = 4  16 = 2 5
130
Area of MAN =  16 = 32 cm2 Similarly, PC  2 5
 – 16
81
ty a

 PB + PC = 4 5
1
24. (b) (21 + 14)× h = 875 28. (c) A
di M

2 B
1
= × 35 × h = 875 x
2
= h = 25 × 2 = 50 cm a
E 105°–x
25. (b)
P S
150°
75°
106° 15° 15°
D C
In DEC:-
DEC = 180° – 30° = 150°
A

Let, EBC = x°
2x +12°
52° BEC = 180° – 75° – x = 105° – x°
Q R Let, ED = y = EC
Here, QPS  SRQ sin150 sin15
=
P = R = 106° a y
RQS = PSQ = 52° a sin15
 y= = 2a × sin15°
In SRQ 1
RSQ = 180° – (106° + 52°) = 22° 2
S = 52° + 22° = 74° y = 2a sin15°

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Now, 31. (a) Q 12 P

sin(105 – x ) sin x
 15
a 2a sin15 9
 2sin15cos (x – 15°) = sinx T
Since, sin2A = 2sinA cosA x = 30° x S
R
22 A
29. (b) E

6 Q U
By pythagoras theorem in QPS
8 QS = 15 [Pythagoras triplet]
B
Let, TR = x cm  RU = (15 – x)cm
2 Again using pythagoras theorem in QTR and
P RSU:-
F D
16 C 6 QT² + x² = 81 ...........(i)
AE = FD = 22 cm and SU² + (15 – x²) = 144

r
CD = 22 – 16 = 6 cm  QT² = SU²

si
EF = AD = 8 cm  81 – x² = 144 – (15 – x)²
 30x = 2 × 81
In ACD, using pythagorean
an by
Triplet (6, 8, 10)
AC = 10 cm
 TR = x = 5.4
From (i) and (ii)
.........(ii)

n
QT = 9² – (5.4)²
1 1
and PQ = AC =  10 = 5cm.
2 ja2 = (9 – 5.4) (9  5.4) = 3.6  14.4
R s
[Line going side mid point is half the third] 6  12
= = 7.2
a th

10
30. (b) D C Hence, area of QTR:-
8 1 1
× QT × TR = × 7.2 × 4.4 = 19.44 unit²
ty a

2 2
P 32. (d) D C
di M

F
2
O

A B E

Applying Pythagoras theorem in

DPC and CPB:- A B
CP² = CD² – 8² Since, E and F are
and CP² = BC² – 2² Centroids of ABD and DBC
 CD² – BC² = 60 ........(i)  Points E and F trisect the line AC
Also, CB² + CD² = BD² = 10² = 100 ........(ii) i.e., AE = EF = FC
A

From (i) and (2) 1 1

Also, AO = AC = (3 × EF)
CD² = 80 2 2

 CD = 4 5 2
 EF = AO
3
 PC = 80 – 64 = 16 = 4 33. (b) Area = Base × height
We know, 2x ³  x ² – 7 x – 6
PD² + PB² = PC² + AP²  Height =
2 x ²  5x  3
 64 + 4 = 16 + AP² (x – 2) (2x ²  5x  3)
= = (x – 2)
 AP = 52 = 2 13 2x ²  5x  3

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34. (d) We know,

D C
5.2 AC² + BD² = 2(AB² + BC²)
 (16)² + BD² = 2 (14² + 18²)
 256 + BD² = 2 (196 + 324)
4.4  BD² = 1040 – 256 = 784
 BD = 784 = 28cm
38. (a) S R
A B
14.3
 14.3 × 4.4 = BC × 5.2 O
 BC = 12.1 cm
35. (b) P Q
D C M
h

30
5x N

r
Consider PMN, QMR

si
PM = MQ
PMN = RMQ (VOA)
A B
an by
8x
Area = 1250cm² = 30 × 8x
MPN = MQR (PQ is transversal of parallels
PS and RQ)
PMN  QMR

n
125  MN = MR = 6 units (say)
ABCD  x =
24 Now consider, OMQ, ORS
ja
R s
Now, OMQ ~ ORS (by AAA)
Ar. ABCD = ar ABD + ar BCD OM MQ OQ 1
 [Since, M is midpoint]
a th

= = =
1 1 OR RS OS 2
1250 = × 8x × 30 + × 5x × h
2 2 OM 1
 =  MR = 3 unit = MN
1 125 1250 OR 2
'or'  5 h 
ty a

2 24 2 NO 3  1 4 2
 h = 2 × 24 = 48cm. Hence, = = =
OR 2 2 1
di M

36. (a) 39. (a)

D C D C

42
34

52°
A B A B
20 Diagonals are angle bisector in a rhombus
Area of parallelogram = 2 × Area of ABC
 DCB + ABC = 180°
= 2 s(s – a) (s – b) (s – c) = 2 48 (6) (14) (28) DCB = 180° – 52° = 128°
A

128
= 2 7  7  6  6  8  8 = 672 ACD = = 64°
37. (b) 2
D C 40. (c)
A B
84°
16
18 18
84°
E
12°

A B D
14 78° C

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In BCE:- 1
CBE = BEC = 84° 43. (c) Area of rhomus = × d1 × d2
2
BCE = 180° – 2 × 84° = 12°
1
Also, DCB = 180° – 78° = 102°  × d1 × 48 = 336
2
DCE = 102° + 12° = 114°
 d1 = 14 cm
Also, DC = BC = CE
2
 DCE is also isoscales   d1 2  d 2 
 Side² =   
2 2   
 CDE = CED    
Now, Side² = 49 + 576
180 – 114 Side = 25 cm
DEC = = 33  Perimeter = 4 × 25 = 100 cm
2
41. (d) 44. (a) Perimeter = 2p = 4a
Where 'a' is side of rhombus
p
48  a= ...........(i)
2

r
26
Also, d1 + d2 = m ..........(ii)

si
Squaring both sides:-
d12 + d22 + 2d1d2 = m²
26
an by  d1d2 =
m² (d12  d22 )
– =
m² 2P²
–

n
Using pythagoras theorem:- 2 2 2 4
The other diagonal is : d2
1
2 ja 2
 Area of rhombus  d × d2
2 1
R s
 d2   d1 

2  = (side)² – 
2  1 m² p² 1
    d1d2 = –
a th

 = [m² – p²]
2 4 4 4
1
d2 = 2(676 – 576) 2 = 20 cm 45.
2 2
(a) a = 5cm  d1  d 2 = 25
4
1
ty a

 Area of rhombus = × d1 × d2 1
2 × d1 × d2 = 12cm²
2
di M

1  d1 × d2 = 24
= × 20 × 48 = 480 cm²
2 and d12 + d22 = 100
42. (c)  (d1 + d2)² = 100 + 48 = 148
D C
2 x  d1 + d2 = 148 .........(i)

and (d1 – d2) = 52 .........(ii)

0 8 From (i) and (ii)
10 d1 = 37  13
'OR'
A B b
A

a
In COB:-
a b
2 x 2
8² = 5²   
 2 
 
 x = 64 – 25
1
39 Area of rhombus = × 2a × 2b = 12
x= 2
1 Length of each side = a²  b² = 5
 x +10 = 49 = 7 cm  a² + b² = 25

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(a + b)² = 37, (a + b)  37 49. (c) D 7.2 C

(a – b)² = 13, a – b  13
P Q
2a = 37  13, 2b = 37 – 13

 Longer diagonal = 37  13
46. (c) d1 – d2 = 2
A 12 B
4a – (d1 + d2) = 6
We know,
Let, d1 = 2x 1 1
ATQ, d2 = 2x + 2 PQ = (AB – DC) = (12 – 7.2) = 2.4 cm
2 2
Side of rhombus = Sum of diagonals + 6 50. (d)
D C
= 4 x ²  (x  1)²  4 x  8 = x ²  (x  1)² = x  2
Squaring both sides.
x² + (x + 1)² = (x + 2)²

r
 x² – 3 – 2x = 0

si
 (x + 1) (x – 3) = 0
 x=3 A B

an by
d1 = 6, d2 = 8 Consider, ABD, BAE
They have same base and

n
1 same height and hence same area
Hence, area = × 6 × 8 = 24cm²
2  ar ABD – ar AOB = ar BAE – ar AOB
47. (b) ja  ar AOD = ar BOE = x (say)
R s
In trapezium ABED:-
a th

ar DOE × ar. AOB = ar DOA × ar. EOB

 7 × 63 = x²
12 12  x = 21 = ar. AOD
 ar ADB = 21 + 63 = 84 cm²
ty a

2  ar ABCD = 2 × 84 = 168 cm²

51. (c)
D C
di M

12
4a = 48 cm
a = 12 cm X h Y
We know,  + 2 = 180° =  = 60° p
 Area of rhomubs = a² sin
= 12 × 12 × sin60° = 72 3 A B
W Q Z
48. (a) D C AB  CD
We know, XY =
2
0  AB + CD = 2 (XY) ..........(i)
2
Since XY || AB
A

9 and X is mid point of AD

 P is mid point of height DQ.
 DQ = 2 × (XW) ........(ii)
A 45 B Consider, area of trapezium:-
COD ~ AOB (By AA) 1
× (AB + CD) × DQ
CO OD CD 2 2
 = = =
AO OB AB 9 1
 × 2 × (XY) × 2 × (XW)
2 2
 CD = × 45 = 10 cm = 2 × (XY × XW) = 40 cm²
9

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a 55. (d) E
52. (a) A B D C
1 1

2 0 2
8
1 1
C D
E b F B
F
a  b 11 Let the complete area of parallelogram be 8
= units diagonal BD will divide it in 2 equal parts
h 2
So, ar. ABD = ar. BCD = 4 units
ATQ,
and CO divide BCD in 2 equal parts
1 Now, EF||AD, So AD = EF
× 11x × 2x = 176 EO will divide DOC in 2 equal parts
2
x² = 16  x = 4 2

r
Area of triangle DOE = = 1 unit
a + b = 44 & h = 8 2

si
a = 16 Required ratio = 8 – 1 = 7
8 8
b = 28
So,
an by 56. (d)
D C

n
28 – 16
CE = FD = =6
2
ja
R s
So, Diagonal = 64  484 = 2 137
A B
X Y Z
a th

53. (a) D C Ar. ABCD = AB × AD

Ar. XYD:-
90°
1 1 AB 1
=  (XY)  (AD) =   AD =  AB  AD
ty a

2 2 4 8
ar.XYD 1
 =
di M

ar.ABCD 8
60° 30° 57. (c) E
A B
In ADB:-
P BD BD 3
Sin 60 = =  = D C
H AB AB 2
 BD 2 3 3

  =
  BD² = AB²
 AB  4 4
54. (c) A D
B
A

A
AB = BC = CD = DA = DE = EC
In ADE:-
AD = DE
 AED = DAE = x
ADE = ADC + EDC = 90° + 60°
B C By angle sum property:-
AB² + BC² + CD² = AD² ADE + AED + DAE = 180°
 AC² + CD² = AD² 150° x + x = 180°
So,ACD = 90° x = 15° = DAE

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58. (b) Let the quadilateral be ABCD In right angle triangles BOC, OCD, OAD, OAB
Let A = x OB² + OC² = BC²
So, A : B : C : D = x : 2x : 3x : 4x OC² + OD² = CD²
A + B + C + D = 360° OD² + OA² = AD²
 x + 2x + 3x + 4x = 360°
OA² + OB² = AB²
 x = 36°  A = 36°
On adding all above equations we get,
B = 72°
2 (OB² + OA² + OD² + OC²) = AB² + BC² + CD² +
C = 108°
DA²
D = 144°
 2 (AB² + CD²) = AB² + BC² + CD² + DA²
A + D = 180°, C + B = 180°
 AB||CD  AB² + CD² = BC² + DA²
But none of the angle is 90° 62. (b) D C
 Can not be rectangle or square.
Also, AD||CB
 Not parallelogram N
Hence, trapezium
O

r
C
59. (b) D

si
E A M B
an by F
ABCD is a square and M, N are mid Points of AB
and BC respectively

n
A B If AB = 2x
In DCE and BFE Then, BN = x
ja
DEC = BEF (V.O.A)  AN = AB²  BN²
R s
DCB = EBF) [Alternate angles]
and EB = EC = 4 x ²  x ² = 5x
a th

DCE BFE Similarly: MD = AD²  AM² = 4 x ²  x ²  5x

 DC = BF Hence, AN = MD
Now CD = AB [  Parallelogram]
63. (a) B 3x C
ty a

So, AF = AB + BF
= AB + DC
di M

= AB + AB = 2AB
24
C
60. (a)
D 5x
A D
ABCD is a trapezium
4 Let the side AD = 5x and BC = 3x
B 1
 Area = (AD + BC) × height
10 2
A L
1
ar. ABCD = DL × AB  1440 = (8x )  24
2
= 4 × 10 = 40 cm²
A

360
C x= = 15m
61. (b) 24
D  AD = 3x = 45 m
B 6cm C
64. (a)

O 12cm

30° 45°
A B A E F D

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In Trapezium ABCD,  E and H are mid points of

In ABE, OA and OB respectively
AE 1
cos 30 = EH = AB
AB 2
3 AE 1 1 1
   AE = 6 3 Similarly, GH = BC, FG = CD, EF = AD
2 12 2 2 2
In CFD, Perimeter of parallelogram = (AB + BC + CD + DA)
CF Perimeter of quadrilateral = EFGH = EH + HG +
tan 45 =
FD FG + EF
6
 1=  FD = 6 cm 1
FD = (AB + BC + CD + DA)
2
 BC = EF = 6 cm
Now the area of trapezium Perimeter of EFGH
 =1: 2
1 Perimeter of ABCD
= × (Sum of parallel sides) × height

r
2
67. (d) D
1

si
= × (BC + AD) × BE A
2
70°

1
an by
( AD = AE + EF + FD = 6 3 + 6 + 6)
O

n
= (18  6 3)  6
2 80°
ja
Area = 18(3  3) cm² B C
R s
65. (d) D C
70  80
a th

L AOB = = 75
2

A 26 B
68. (b)
ty a

M
di M

A B
25 25
1
Area of ABD = × AL × BD
2
7 26 7
1
= × 13.2 × 64 = 422.4cm² D E F C
2
1 Let height of parallelogram be h
Area of BCD = × CM × BD Two perpendicular AE and BF are drawn on CD
2
 AB = EF = 26 cm
1
= × 16.8 × 64 = 537.6cm³
2 1
 DE = FC = (40 – 26) = 7cm
 Area of quadrilateral ABCD = area of ABD + 2
A

area of BCD In AED,

= 422.4 + 537.6 = 960cm²  (AD)² = (DE)² + (AE)² (Pythagoras)
66. (c) D C  (25)² = (7)² + h²
 h = 24 cm
F G 1
 Area of trapezium = × h × (Sum of parellel
O 2
sides)
E H
1
= × 24 × (26 + 40) = 792 cm²
A B 2

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C In right angled triangle DAB,

69. (d)
BD2 = AD2 + AB2 (By Pythagoras theorem)
2 2 2
E
(BD) = (15) + (20)
2a D
a BD = 25 cm
 Now BCD is an equilateral triangle.

3
A a Area = (side)2
B 4
Let, AB = BC = a
 AC = AB²  BC² = a²  a² = 2a 3
= 252
(Pythagoras theorem) 4
Area of ABCD = DAB + BCD
3
a²
Area (BCD) 4 1 3
= =1: 2
Area (ACE) 3 = × Base × Height + × 25 × 25
( 2a)² 2 4
4

r
1 3
D 25cm C = × 15 × 20 + × 25 × 25
2 4

si
70. (a)
3
15cm
an by 25cm
= 150 +
4
× 25 × 25

n
25
=
4
24 + 25 3 
A ja
20cm B
R s
a th
ty a
di M
A

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