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Experiment no 6 Electrical machine lab

The document outlines an experiment to determine the equivalent circuit parameters of a transformer and calculate its efficiency and regulation through open circuit, short circuit, and loading tests. It includes details on the apparatus used, procedures for conducting the tests, and calculations based on the collected data. The experiment aims to compare experimental results with theoretical calculations for better understanding of transformer performance characteristics.

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Md Chamok Shuvo
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6 views

Experiment no 6 Electrical machine lab

The document outlines an experiment to determine the equivalent circuit parameters of a transformer and calculate its efficiency and regulation through open circuit, short circuit, and loading tests. It includes details on the apparatus used, procedures for conducting the tests, and calculations based on the collected data. The experiment aims to compare experimental results with theoretical calculations for better understanding of transformer performance characteristics.

Uploaded by

Md Chamok Shuvo
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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EXPERIMENT NO: 06

EXPERIMENT NAME: DETERMINATION OF THE


EQUIVALENT CIRCUIT PARAMETERS OF A
TRANSFORMER AND CALCULATION OF
EFFICIENCY AND REGULATION.
Course Name: Electrical Machines – 1 Lab
Course No: EEE-214
Department: Electrical & Electronics Engineering

➢ Submitted By ➢ Submitted To

➢ Md Nishad Asrafi Chamok ➢ Muhammad Sameen Uddin Mashuk


Roll-04 Lecturer
Registration No: EE-E-50-21-115303 Department of EEE
Batch: 50 (2nd shift) Dhaka International University

Submit Date:12th May 2023


Theory:
The various parameters of this circuit can be determined by open circuit test and
short circuit test. Various performance characteristics (such as regulation,
efficiency) can be determined with the help of this cir without actually loading the
transformer. This experiment is designed to perform the open circuit and short
circuit test. The transformer will be loaded with a certain RL load and regulation
and efficiency will be experimentally measured. Obtained results will be compared
with those from theoretical calculations.
Apparatus:
1) Two ac voltmeters (0-750V each) 2) Two ac ammeters (0-10A each)
3) Two 1-4 wattmeter (Digital)
4) One 1- variable ac supply
5) One resistance bank
6) One inductance bank

Schematic Diagram:

Open Circuit Test(a)


Short Circuit Test(b)

Loading Test(c)

Procedure:
1) Open Circuit Test: Complete connections as shown in the experimental setup.
Apply rated voltage to Low Tension side of the transformer. Note the readings of
the ammeter, voltmeter & wattmeter.
2) Short Circuit Test: Complete connections as shown in the experimental setup.
Gradually apply voltage across the Low Tension side of the transformer until rated
primary current flows through the ammeter. Quickly take the readings of the
ammeter, voltmeter & wattmeter.
3) Loading Test: Load the secondary with an RL load and complete connections as
shown in the figure. Apply rated voltage across the LT side. Measure the currents,
voltages and readings of the both: wattmeters. Set L = 1.3 H & vary R from
infinity to 403 2

DATA:
Name plate data of the transformer:
VA rating:15KVA Voltage rating: VIF= 2300 V V2F= 230V Current rating:
I1F= I2F= a=10:1
Data for open circuit test (referred to LT side):
Input power (Woc), watts =50W Input current (loc), amps= 0.21 A Input
power (Voc), volts= 2300 V
Data for short circuit test (referred to LT side):
Input power (Wsc), watts =160W Input current (Isc), amps=6A (rated) Input
power (Vsc), volts = 47 V

CALCULATIONS:
Referred to primary side,
𝑋𝑀
Rc=105 kΩ , XM=11 kΩ→LM= =29 H
2𝜋60

REQ=4.45Ω =RP+a2RS XEQ=6.45Ω=XP+a2XS


RP=0.45Ω XP=0.45Ω→≠LP=1.194
A2RS=4→ RS=0.04Ω a2XS=6Ω→LS=1.592*10-4
XS=0.06 Ω

OC Test→
|𝐼𝑂𝐶 |
|𝑌𝑂𝐶 |=
|𝑉𝑂𝐶 |
=9.186*10-5 Ω

cosϴ=0.104→ϴ=84.030
YOC=|𝑌𝑂𝐶 |∟-ϴ
=9.186*10-5∟-84.030
=9.55*10-6-j9.136*10-5
1 1
= -𝑗
𝑅𝐶 𝑋𝑀
1
= 9.55*10-6 → RC=105k Ω
𝑅𝐶
1 𝑋𝑀
=9.136*10-5 → XM=11K Ω → LM=29H ( )
𝑋𝑀 2𝜋60

SC Test→
|𝑉𝑆𝐶 |
|𝑍𝑠𝑐 |= =7.8
|𝐼𝑆𝐶 |

cosϴ=0.5736→ϴ=550
𝑍𝑠𝑐 =|𝑍𝑠𝑐 |∟ϴ
= 7.8∟550
=4.474+j6.389
REQ= 4.474 Ω / 4.45 Ω
XEQ= 6.389 Ω / 6.45 Ω

Loading Test→
R=403 Ω→ WIN=103.5
WOUT=52.95
𝑊𝑂𝑈𝑇
η= 𝑊𝐼𝑁
= 51.15%

Rated Current I1F=6.028 A


Current for RL, I1=0.2426 A
0.2426 2
Copper loss in RL load= ( ) *162.6 w
6.028
𝐼
( 1 )2*WSC
𝐼𝐼𝐹

=0.2633 w
Core loss in RL load , Wcore=WOC=50.86 W
WIN(calculate)= 52.95+0.2933+50.86
=104.1033

Report:
1. Show all the data in schematic diagram form

Open Circuit Test


Short Circuit Test

Loading Test

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