0% found this document useful (0 votes)
5 viewsNORMAL-STRESS
The document provides calculations for the maximum weights that can be supported by various wires and truss members based on their cross-sectional areas and allowable stress limits. It includes detailed solutions for determining the stress in different members of a truss, the required cross-sectional areas for certain loads, and the maximum loads that can be applied without exceeding specified stress limits. Additionally, it covers the stress calculations for a composite rod made of aluminum, steel, and bronze under axial loads.
Uploaded by
Kynch Aeron TolentinoCopyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
0% found this document useful (0 votes)
5 viewsNORMAL-STRESS
The document provides calculations for the maximum weights that can be supported by various wires and truss members based on their cross-sectional areas and allowable stress limits. It includes detailed solutions for determining the stress in different members of a truss, the required cross-sectional areas for certain loads, and the maximum loads that can be applied without exceeding specified stress limits. Additionally, it covers the stress calculations for a composite rod made of aluminum, steel, and bronze under axial loads.
Uploaded by
Kynch Aeron TolentinoCopyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
/ 26
ReESS
From the figure shown, the cross-sectional areas of the two wires are 400 mm? for wire
‘AB and 200 mm? for wire AC.
© Compute the largest weight that can
be supported by wire AC if the
stress is not to exceed 100 MPa.
© Compute the largest weight that can
be supported by wire AB. if the
stress is not to exceed 150 MPa.
© Determine the largest safe weight.
Solution:
© Largest weight that can be supported
by wire AC if the stress is not to
exceed 100 MPa.
Consider the FBD of joint,A with x-axis
through ABas shown
Zy=0
AC Sin 75" = W Sin 60°
AC=0897W
3H=0
AB Cos 30° = AC Cos 45° = (0.897 W) Cos 45°
AB = 0.732 W :
P=AS
For AC:
AC = (200)(150)
AC = 30,000N
0.897 W = 30,000
W = 33445 N ———— sy
@ Largest weight that can be supported by wire
AB if the stress is not to exceed 150 MPa.
AB = 400 (100)
AB = 40,000 N
0.732 W = 40,000
W =56,645N
@ Largest safe weight.
Largest safe weight W = 33,445 N
For the truss shown, the cross-sectional area of each member is 1200 mm2,
© Compute the stress in member DF.
® Compute the stress in member CE.
© Compute the stress in member BD.
Solution:
© Stress in member DF.
Consider FBD of whole truss.
IM, =0
Rg (10) = 100 (4) + 200 (7)
Re = 180 kN
Consider FBD of joint F
v
DR |
Pass the cutting plane a-a through WN
members BD, CD, and CE and Ca
consider the FBD of right segment, te
ZMp=0
CE (4) = 180 (3) Ryoleo
CE=135 kN (T) Resolve BD into its component at B
=0
“3. pp 6) +200) = 180(6)
3
r
pp =96.15KN (©)
sf
For DF:
oe = 25,1000 - 1875 MPa (C)
® Saressin member CE
135. = 112.5 MPa (T)
Sox = 25,L000)- 122.5 MPa (7
Stress in member BD.
Sap = 2215 L000). 90.1 14P@ (C)
For the truss shown a reduced stress in compression is speci
buckling,
© Determine the cross-sectional area
of bars CF so that the stresses will
not exceed 100 MN/m? in tension
or 80 MN/m? in compression.
® Determine the cross-sectional area
of bars BE so that the stresses will
not exceed 100 MN/m? in tension
or 80 MN/m? in compression.
© Determine the cross-sectional area
of bars BF so that the stresses will
Rot exceed 100 MN/m? in tension
or 80 MN/m? in compression,
200KN Rp=180kN
fied to avoid the danger of —__onGO
Solution:
if CF:
© Cross-sectional area o
Pass the cutting plane a -a through members
BE, BF, and CF, and consider the FBD of the right segment.
Mg =0
CE (8) = 40 (3) + 50 (6)
CF=525KN (C)
Resolve BE into its component at joint E
IMp=0
3 BE 4) = 50)
BE =62.5KN (T)
Bv=0
Be ae
Br +2 (625) = 40 +50
vis *5
BF = 42.72 kN (T)
For CF:
Ace= 525 ee
Ace = 656 mm?
® Cross-sectional area of BE:
Ane = 28 {1000)
Age = 625 mm?
Cross-sectional area of BF:
Aap = $222 1000) 997.2 mu? spe barsot he piconet frame s are each 0 mm by 6 mm in secon
10m
nt load P that can be applied so that the stresses of bar AB
will not exceed 100 MN/m? in tension or 80 MN/m? in compression.
@ Determine the maximum load P that can be applied so that the stresses of bar BC
will not exceed 100 MN/m? in tension or 60 MN/m? in compression.
that can be applied so that the stresses of bar AC
© Determine the maximum load P
will not exceed 100 MN/m? in tension or 80 MN/m? in compression.
iP
Solution: ®
0 ‘Maximum load P for bar AB:
Consider the FBD and force polygon for joint B
BC=Pcos@=0.8P (C)
AB=Psin@=0.6P (C) AB BC
ine the maximum
B
Consider FBD of joint A
AC=(06P)cos®
AC=(06P)08)
AC=048P (1)
P=AS
For AB;
06 P = (0 x 60)(80)
P=240,000N°
© Maximum load P for bat BC:
98 = 30x 60)(60) Ap-06P
P= 160,000 N
© Mazimum load P for bar AC:
PtP = 80x 60x00)
00 9
Pays, I 6
(come TOESD)
ron column supports an axial compressive load of 250 KN. Determine the
of the column if its outside diameter is 200 mm and the litniting
A cast-it
inside diameter
campressive stress is 50 MPa.
Solution:
=p e-Dy) >
A=] (40,000 - Dy?)
P=AS
250 (1000) = ¥ (40,000 - D,2)(50)
5000 = (40,000 - D,?)
40,000 - Dy? = 6366.2
D, = 183.4 mm
Determine the outside diameter of a hollow steel tube that will carry a tensile loado!
500 KN at a stress of 140 MPa. Assume the wall thickness to be one-tenth of the
outside diameter.
Solution:
S=
140 = 50041000)
A
A=35714 mm?
>I
=F ID? - (0.80)%)
A=} ID?- 064 DY
3571.4 = ; (0.36 D2)
D=112.4 mm with an inside diam. of 100 mm must carry an tensile load of
tube
A hollow steel ameter of the tube if the stress is limited to.120 MPa.
400 KN. Determine the outside di
D=119.3 mm,
figure.
© Compute the ratio of the strength of
steel to that of bronze.
® Determine the smallest area of steel
cable it the stress is not to exceed
120 MPa.
© Determine the smallest area of the
bronze cable if the stress is not to
exceed 90 MPa.
Solution: n qT
© Ratio of the strength of steel to
bronze.
2M, =0
10 Ty = 7848(5)
T= 3942N 1800(9.81)=7848 N
2Fy=0
Ty + T, = 7848
T, = 7848 - 3924 = 3924
io = 3924
Ratio = 3324 19 ® Area of steel cable,
Pp a924
Meoty
0% 120
Ag © 32.7 mm?
® -Area of the bronze cable.
3904
90
oy
Ay = 43.6 mm?
The homogeneous bar shown is supported by a smooth pin at C and a cable that runs
from A to Baround the smooth peg at D. The bar weighs 6 kN.
© Find the tension on the cable.
@ Find the reaction at C.
® Find the stress in the cable if its
diameter is 15 mm.
Solution:
® Tension on the cable.
tan 0=3
0 = 30.96"
Mc =0
T Sin 30.96"(10) + T(5) = 6(5)
T=2.96 KN
T=2960N
® Reaction at C.
| IFy=0
| TSin 30.96" +T + Cy =6
2.96 Sin 30.96" + 2.96 + cy =6
Cy =1.52kN co Vesa + (1.52? = 2.96 KN
© siress in the cable.
ont “ 2960
a fas?
6 = 16.75 MPa
dill
For the truss shown:
© Calculate the stress of member CE.
© Calculate the stress of member DE.
@ Calculate the stress of member DF.
‘Assume cross sectional area of
each member is 1.8 in?.
es
Solution:
© Sress of member CE.
IM,=0
24 Ry = 30(16)
Z Ry =20 kips.
R,=30-20
Ry =10kips.
2My=0
1008) = CB Cos 6 (6)
1046) = SELB) (6
CE = 16.67 kips 16670,
ERO
gen 9260 psi, (Tension)
Stress of member DE,
“YMy oO
20(8) © DB Cos 0 (6)
200) = Prg
DB = 33.33
Irv
DF Sin @ = 20
Pe
DF = 33.33 kips
DE = 33.33 Sin 6 (2)
pe = 38358) 2)
DE = 40 kips.
40000
oor "T8
Ope = 22222 psi
pe =22.2ksi (Tension)
Stress of member DF.
oo
DF = 18.5 kst, (Compression)
D
i ! DF+3333
DE sectional area
AG if the stresses should
in tension and
‘of member
not exceed 20 ksi
14 ksi in compression. A redu
@ Determine the cross sec
cofmember BC.
@ Determine the cross sectional area
‘ofmember CE.
Solution:
© Cross sectional area of member AG.
Ma=0
3(6) Ry = 40(4) + 25(8)
Ry =20kips.
Bhy=0
Ry =Ry = 20 kips.
ZF, =0
ABSin @ = 65
AB Sin 56.3" = 65
AB=78.13 ki
78.13 kips. n fe
2A, =0
AG +20= ABCos 0
AG +20 = 78.13 Cos 65
.13 Cos 56.3" ‘
AG = 23:35 kips (T) @ Cross sectional area of member BC.
EM =0
BC Sin @ (4) + 40(4) + 20(6) = 65(8)
BC Sin 56.3" (4) = 240
BC=7212kips (Comp.)
Area of member BC.
es
0-5
72.12
ee)
Ape = 5.15 in?
© Cross sectional area of member CE.
CD Cos 56.3" = 20
CD = 36.05 kips
DE=CDSine
DE = 30 kips
EF Sin 56.3" = 30
EF = 36.05 kips
CE=EFCos@
CE = 36.05 Cos 56.3°
CE=20kips. (Comp,)
os
>is
14=.20
Ace
Ace = 1.43 in?
EF ij
: shown in the figure is supported
homogeneous bat ‘ABCD: e ported by a cable tha
ba ai th peg at E,a vertical cable at C and a smooth ticles from
termine the mass of the heaviest bar that can be supported if the stress surface
“able is limited to 100 MPa. The area of the cable AB is 250 mm? and that of Neus
2, le
at Cis 300mm".
Solution:
Ty = 100(300)
T= 30000 N
YMp=0
7, Sin 30" (6) + 1 4) + Tz @) = 3W
25000 Sin 30° (6) + 25000(4) + 30000(2) = 3W
W = 78333.33 N
7333.33
Wa" oar = 7985 k6
W=7985 Mg
Part ,
mien landing gear for a light plang is shown in the figure. Determine the
indined at maa in the strut AB caused by a landing reaction R=20KN. Strut ABis
1° with BC. Neglect weights of the members. is
Cue
ii)
—
Solution:
YMc20
(P Sir 83.1)(450) © 20 (680) P
Poddi2s kN Oy
EIEN
[40)? - GO] = 49.8 nn?
25 (1000).
549.8 = 65.71 MPa
Cc
[aa (Ras
‘A see tube is rigidly attached between an aluminum rod and a bronze rod a8 showy
inthe igure. Axial loads are applied at the positions indicated.
© Find the maximum value of P that
will not exceed a stress in
aluminum of 80 MPa. A6200'mm! A400 mn
@ Find the maximum value of P that
sO pp
per fy |
will not exceed a stress in steel of ul
150 MPa. - wn
® Find the maximum value of P that pd 7
will not exceed a stress in bronze
of 100 MPa ae
Aluminum Steel Bese
Solution:
© Mavimum value of P that will not exceed a stress in aluminum of SO MPa.
80= 559
P= 16,000 N
® Maximum value of P that will not exceed a stress in stee! of 150 MPa.
so=
180= 5
P=30 00N
® me value of bi ' not exceed a stress in bronze of 100 MPa.
~ 500
P= 12.500N yute the maximum value of P
that will not exceed a stress of
pronze of 100 MPa.
© Compute the max. value of P that
will not exceed a stress of
aluminum 0
maximum value of P
@ Compute the
that will not exceed a stress of steel
of 140 MPa
Solution:
© Max. value of P that will not
ceed stress of bronze (100 MPa)
par
10 450
P= 15,000
P=15kN ‘Atod is composed of an aluminum section rigidly attached between steel and bronze
sections. Axial loads are applied at the positions indicated. If P = 3000 Ib. and the
ctoss sectional area of the rod is 0.5 in’.
© Deiermine the stress in steel.
@® Determine the stress in bronze. 4p,
© Determine the stress in aluminum
Steel Aluminum Bronze
ft oft 2.5ft
Solution:
© Stress in steel.
©» = 18000 psi = 18 ksi
® Stress in aluminum.
o=42 :
att
4(3000)
05
©, = 24000 psi = 24 ksi
o,= rigidl
jons indicat
Pa, in aluminum of 90 MPa or in bronze of 100 MPa.
te
Solution:
gafevalueot P= 10 KN
steel:
P
o=q
P
0-509
p=70000N
ye ba Supported by a pin at A and a cable at B carries a |
Neglecting the weight of the bar.
17
ttached between a steel rod as shown. Axial loads are
ted. Find the maximum value of P that will not exceed a
25 20 us
cs ‘Aluminum Bronze 7P
‘A=500 mm? A=400 mm? A=200 man?
15
2P Bronze | WP
oad of 260 N at C-
left of a
© Which ofthe following gives the normal force on the bar segment on the lef
ection which is 3 meters from A.
left
® Which of the following gives the shear force on the bar segment on the
Section whichis 3m, from A.
© Which ofthe fo
Section which i 3m, from A
llowing gives the bending moment on the bar segment 0" the
of a
left ofa Solution:
Normal force 3m. from A.
Ma =0
(22), 6)
T sin 30°(10) = 260(75)¢
T = 288
°
ae 260(12
Ray +288 Sin 60° = 25002)
Ra =-9.42 (downward)
BFa=0
»- 260 (5)
Rax = 288 Cos 60°- 260 (75
Rax=44
Normal force = 44 |
@ Shear force at 3m. from A. 44 A fed nat
V=942N
@® Bending moment at 3m. from A.
M =9.42(3)
M=28.26 Nin
A homogeneous 150 kg bar AB carries a2 KN force as shown in the figure. The bar's
supported by a pin at Band a 10 mm diameter cable CD.
© Find the tension in the cable CD.
@ Find the stress in the cable in MPa.
© Find the reaction at B,
Solution:
© Tension in the cable CD.
0(9.81
= 15019.8
We 1000
W=147kN as
—
yma?
44)
y
po 699 KN
any #20)
@ sirens in the. cable.
p
sex
6.391000) 97.08 MPa
oe a0)
Reaction at B.
L}
pereia7TG) ;
94247 = 6899 ()
By e2kN
mT)
Be «s30(2) = 4.10 KN
Ry Vay? + (4.10)
Ryo 4.56 KN
acai.
‘A weight W is suspended from a
passes over a frictionless pulley at
weight, and the wires makes an angle shown wi
wire BCD which
fine wire AB and a very flexible
ched to a 10 KN.
C. The end of the wire BCD is atta
ith the vertical.
® Which of the following gives the
* tension in wire AB,
Which of i
Re 7 the following gives the
@ Which of th
\¢ following
vertical reaction at C. ad P
© theweight ofbar AB. The cross-sectional area of the cable BC is 100 mm?
,
Solution:
© Tension in wire AB:
Tap Sin 45° = 10 Sin 60°
Tap =12.2kN
@ Weight W:
W = 12.2 Cos 45° + 10 Cos 60°
W=13.6kN
© Reaction at C:
Rc=10 +10 Sin 30° = 15 kN
[ESS
Determine the weight of the heaviest cylinder which can be placed in the position
shown in the figure without exceeding a stress of 50 MN /m? in the cable BC. Neglect
Solution:
T = 50(100)
T=5000N
IM,=0
P(A) = 5000 (8)
P=10,000N
Consider FBO of cylinder
W=Pcos@ .
W-1090 (§)
W=6,000N
the weight of heaviest cylinder 21
toapinat A anda chord at Bas shown, 1
om The drum has a diameter of 2 m. I holds a cylindrical drum
; following gives the
«9 Which of the rum and the rod.
force er the following Bives the
© ce in the chord Ts gives the
of the following gives
fot
ich. .
‘4 va at the pinat A-
jon:
© settee te dram ar theod
20
Cos 60" = 176
2352
o Force inchord BC:
tan 15"= AD
AD=3.732m.
tand=>
0-36.87"
if
YMa=0
352(3.732) = T Cos 6.87°(10)
T= 132.32N
© Reaction at pin A.
DFy=0
Ay + 132.32 Sin 36.87" = 352 Sin 30°
Ay =96.61N.
TPh=0
Ah + 132.32 Cos 36.87" = 352 Cos 30°
An= 198.94 N
Ra= (198,94)? + (96.61)
Ra= 221.19 N 'A 1000 kg homogeneous bar AB is suspended from two cables AC and BD; each
