Optics 2
Optics 2
CLASS TEST
TM
JEE (Main + Advanced) 2021
CLASS TEST
ENTHUSIAST COURSE
ENTHUSIAST COURSE
Path to success KOTA (RAJASTHAN )
PHASE : TNAS
Path to success KOTA (RAJASTHAN)
PHASE : TNAS
PHYSICS CLASS TEST # 07
SECTION-I
Single Correct Answer Type 7 Q. [3 M (–1)]
1. A vessel with a silvered concave bottom is filled with water of refractive index 4/3. A parallel beam of
light is incident on the water surface as shown in figure. What is position of final image from water
surface:-
30 cm
\\\\\ \\\
\ \\ \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\
R = 20 cm
(A) 15 cm (B) 20 cm (C) 10 cm (D) 7.5 cm
2. A ray of light passes through a rectangular slab of thickness t. The variation of lateral shift (d) with angle
of incidence (i) is
d d d d
t t t t
3. An object is moving with a constant velocity in a vessel containing layers of immiscilide liquids of
different refractive indices as shown in figure. Variation of velocity with time (until object comes out) is
best represented by :
\\\
\\\\\\
\ \ \\
\
\ \\
\\\
\\\\
\
\
\\\\
m=1
m=1.6
m=1.4
m=1.2
v
m=1 o0
v v
(A) (B)
t t
v v
(C) (D)
t t
4. A ray of lgiht ab passing through air, enters a liquid of refractive index µ1, at the boundary XY. In the
liquid, the ray is shown as bc. The angle between ab and bc is d (angle of deviation). The ray then
passes through a rectangular slab ABCD of refractive index µ2 (µ2 > µ1), and emerges from the slab as
ray de. The angle between XY and AB is q. The angle between ab and de is-
a
air
A b
X q Y
µ1
c
D B
µ2
d
C
e
æµ ö -1 æ µ1 ö
(A) d (B) d + q (C) d + sin -1 ç 1 ÷ (D) d + q - sin ç µ ÷
è µ2 ø è 2ø
5. A pendulum of length l is free to oscillate in vertical plane about point O in a medium of refractive index
m. An observer in air is viewing the bob of the pendulum directly from above. The pendulum is performing
small oscillations about its equilibrium position. The equation of trajectory of bob as seen by observer is
O x-axis
l
m
y-axis
2
x2 y2 x2 y2 æ lö
(A) x2 + y2 = l2 (B) + =1 (C) l 2 + =1 (D) x2 + y2 = ç ÷
(l / µ ) 2 l 2 ( l m) 2 è µø
6. A ray of light incident from air on a glass plate of refractive index n is partly reflected and partly
refracted at the two surfaces of the glass. The displacement y0 in the figure is
q
y0
7. In the figure ABC is the cross section of a right angled prism and BCDE is the cross section of a glass
slab. The value of q so that light incident normally on the face AB does not cross the face BC is
[Given sin–1 (3/5) = 37º]
(A) q £ 37º (B) q < 37º (C) q £ 53º (D) q < 53º
Multiple Correct Answer Type 4 Q. [4 M (–1)]
8. A ray of light is incident on a equilateral triangular prism parallel to its base as shown in the figure. The
ray just fails to emerge from the face AC. If m be the refractive index of the prism then the incorrect
relation(s) is/are :
A
-1 æ 1 ö p -1 æ 1 ö -1 æ 1 ö p
(A) 2 sin çç ÷÷ = (B) sin çç ÷÷ + sin çç ÷÷ =
èmø 3 èmø è 2m ø 6
-1 æ 1 ö -1 æ 1 ö p -1 æ m ö -1 æ m ö p B C
(C) sin ç
çm÷ ÷ + sin ç ÷ =
ç 2m ÷ 3 (D) sin ç ÷ + sin ç ÷ =
è ø è ø è2ø è4ø 3
9. A light ray is incident on lower medium boundary at an angle 30° with the m3=2
B
normal. Which of following statement is/are TRUE?
(A) If m2 > 2 then total deviation is 60° m2
(B) If m2 < 2 then total deviation is 60° A
m1=4
(C) If m2 > 2 then total deviation is 120° 30°
(D) If m2 < 2 then total deviation is 120°
10. The refractive index of the medium within a certain region x > 0, y > 0, changes continuously with y. A
thin light ray travelling in air in the x-direction strikes the medium at right angles and moves through the
medium along a circular arc of radius R.
y
Medium
Air
x
3R
(C) If refractive index of medium can increase upto a value n = 2.5, the maximum value of y is
5
(D) If refractive index of medium can increase upto a value n = 2.5, the maximum value of y is 5R
11. In the diagram shown, light is incident on the interface between media 1 (refractive index n1) and 2
(refractive index n2) at angle slightly greater than the critical angle, and is totally reflected. The light is
then also totally reflected at the interface between media 1 and 3 (refractive index n3), after which it
travels in a direction opposite to its initial direction. The media must have a refractive indices such that
media 1
media 2
n1 n2
media 3 n3
(A) n1 < n2 < n3 (B) n12 - n32 > n22 (C) n12 - n22 < n23 (D) n12 + n22 > n23
Linked Comprehension Type (2 Para × 3Q.) [3 M (-1)]
(Single Correct Answer Type)
Paragraph for Question No. 12 to 14
Frustrated TIR (F-TIR) : In optics, when light rays traveling in a denser medium strike at medium
boundary at an angle greater than critical angle, TIR occurs and a surface wave which is called Evanescent
wave forms in rarer medium. An evanescent wave is a near-field standing wave (waves which do not
carry energy) with an intensity that exhibits exponential decay with distance (less than wavelength)
from the boundary at which the wave is formed.
Imagine that a beam of light traveling within a block of glass is internally reflected at a boundary.
Presumably if you pressed another piece of glass against the first, the air-glass interface would be made
to vanish and the beam would then propagate onward undisturbed. Furthermore, this transition from
total to no reflection occurs gradually as the air film between them thinned out as explained above, when
third medium with a higher refractive index (than the low-index second medium) is placed within less
than several wavelengths distance from the interface between the first medium and the second medium,
the evanescent wave will be different from the one under "ordinary conditions" and it will pass energy
across the second into the third medium (evanescent wave coupling). This process is called "frustrated"
total internal reflection (FTIR) and is very similar to quantum tunneling. An example of application of
this principle is automatic Wiper speed control found in high end cars like Skoda, Audi, BMW etc.
Figure shows an example of an optical system designed to detect the amount of water present on the
windshield of a car to adjust the wiper speed. As shown in this figure, we can use the windshield as a
waveguide to guide the light from a source located at one end (bottom of the windshield) to a detector
located in the opposite end. The light suffers total-internal reflection (TIR) at the glass-air interface.
However, when rain drops are present, some of the light will suffer frustrated TIR escaping outside the
waveguide. Since we know the power of the light source, a given drop in power can be correlated to the
amount of water present and used to adjust the wiper speed.
Frustrated
TIR
Detector
Rain drop
TIR
q
TIR
-1 æ m air ö -1 æ m water ö -1 æ m ö
(C) sin ç m ÷ < q < sin ç m ÷ (D) q > sin ç air ÷
è glass ø è glass ø è m glass ø
Paragraph for Questions no. 15 to 17
An object P is placed on the glass slab A, which is 90 cm thick with refractive index 3/2. A container B
of thickness 25 cm having water of refractive index 4/3 is sandwitched between glass slab A and a
concave mirror C of radius of curvature 70 cm.
15. As a result of first refraction, find the distance of image from glass-water interface
(A) 50 cm (B) 60 cm (C) 75 cm (D) 80 cm
16. Second image will be formed after reflection from the concave mirror, the distance of second image
from the mirror will be
(A) 57.50 cm (B) 52.50 cm (C) 27.5 cm (D) 32.5 cm
17. The distance of final image from the object P, is
(A) 70.2 cm (B) 68.25 cm (C) 62.25 cm (D) 39.37 cm
SECTION-III
Numerical Grid Type (Ranging from 0 to 9) 2 Q. [4 M (0)]
1. An aquarium is bifurcated by a thin sheet of transparent material as shown in the figure. Each of the two
portions contains different kinds of liquid (refractive indices m1 = 4/3 and m2= 27/20 respectively). Two
fishes A and B swim along each other with their line of approach perpendicular to the interface. One of
the side walls is a plane mirror. The velocity of separation of the two images of the fish B that are being
observed by the fish ‘A’ in cm/s is:
Plain mirror
V V
A B
m1 m2
[V=4.05 cm/s]
2. A small mirror is placed in a bowl of water, making an angle f = 13.5° with the water surface as shown
æ2ö
in figure. A beam of light strikes the water at angle q = cos–1 ç ÷ from its surface and subsequently
è3ø
reflects from the mirror. At what angle (in degree) from the water surface does the ray emerge from the
water?
SECTION-IV
Matrix Match Type (4 × 5) 1 Q. [8 M (for each entry +2(0)]
1. Match the following :-
Column-I Column-II
A
45°
(A) µ=1.5 (P) At surface AC TIR will take place
B q q
C
A
q
60°
(B) µ= 3 (Q) At surface AC light will be refracted
B q q
C
45°
45°
(C) µ= 2 (R) Ray refracted at AB will be parallel to base BC
B q q
C
i=60°
(D) µ= 2 (S) Ray refracted at AB will not be parallel to base BC
B 30° 30° C
(T) None of these
B C
(A) 1.2 rad/second (B) 1 rad/second (C) 2 rad/second (D) 1.5 rad/second
2. A point object is placed at a distance of 3R from point P on glass hemisphere
of radius R. If refractive index of hemisphere is 1.5 then position of its image
from C is :
15 16
(A) R to the right (B) R to the right
2 3
8
(C) 7.5R to the left (D) R to the left
15
3. Which of these actions will move the real image point P' farther from the boundary ?
(1) Decrease the index of refraction n. (2) Increase the distance S.
(3) Decrease the radius of curvature R.
Air n
P'
R
P
S S'
Observer
air
R=20cm
µ=3/2
t=20cm
(A) 10 cm (B) 15 cm (C) 50 cm (D) None of these
5. A double convex lens, made of a material of refractive index m3, is placed inside two liquids of refractive
indices m1 and m2, as shown m1 > m3 > m2. A wide, parallel beam of light is incident on the lens from the
left. The lens will give rise to :–
(A) a single convergent beam
(B) two different convergent beams
(C) two different divergent beams
(D) a convergent and a divergent beam
6. There is a small black dot at the centre C of a solid glass sphere of refractive index m, when seen from
outside, the dot will appear to be located
(A) away from the C for all values of m.
(B) at C for all values of m.
(C) at C for m=1.5, but away from C for m ¹ 1.5
(D) at C for 2 < m < 1.5
7. A point object O is placed at a distance of 20 cm in front of an equi-convex lens (amg = 1.5) of focal
length 10 cm . The lens is placed on a liquid of refractive index 2 as shown. Image will be formed at a
distance h from lens. The value of h is :-
20cm
m=2
10cm 10cm
(A) The image will be formed at distance of 7.5 cm from the optical centre
(B) The image will be formed at distance of 20/3 cm from the optical centre
(C) The size of the image is 0.5 cm
(D) The size of the image is 0.4 cm
11. When light rays pass from an optically denser medium through an optically less denser medium as
shown below, which is/are possible?
(A) (B)
(C) (D)
//////////
////
////
//
///
///
////
m=3/2
////////
O
/
14. Radius of curvature of spherical surface is 20 cm. If image of the object forms on the object itself. The
value of x is
sin e
e
i r2
r1
sin i
Situation Graph
æ1ö
(B) At an angle q = cos -1 ç ÷ with positive sin i axis
èmø
(C) Intersection of circle with positive sin i axis
(D) At an angle q = 45° with positive sin i axis
16. For the given situation, which quadrant of graph is representing the situation which can be achieved.
(A) 1st qudrant (B) IIIrd quadrant (C) IVth quadrant (D) All of these
SECTION-III
Numerical Grid Type (Ranging from 0 to 9) 3 Q. [4 M (0)]
1. A curved thick glass surface is silvered at curved face & not silvered on plane surface. Object is placed
at A as shown in figure. Considering P (pole of the silvered surface) as origin. If x - co-ordinate of final
image is (2n) cm then find n.
y
x
P
A
4 cm 4 cm
m=2
R = 16 cm
-1 æ 1 ö
2. Light falls on a prism of angle cos ç ÷ . If the minimum value of refractive index of the prism-material,
è8ø
k
so that light entering one face may not exit through the other is , then k = ?
7
3. A point object O is placed at a distance of 10 cm from a mirror in a medium containing water (µw = 4/3).
In between the object and mirror a 3 cm vacuum is created by some means. The light ray undergoes two
refractions and then reflection at mirror and then again two refractions. Find the distance 'l' (in cm) of
final image from the mirror. Fill 'l/2' in OMR sheet.
3 cm µw = 4/3
/ / / // / / / / / // / / / / / // /
O
µ= 1
10 cm
SECTION-IV
Matrix Match Type (4 × 5) 1 Q. [8 M (for each entry +2(0)]
1. A bird in air is diving vertically over a tank with speed 5 cm/s, base of tank is silvered. A fish in the
tank is rising upward along the same line with speed 2 cm/s. Water level is falling at rate of 2 cm/s.
[Take : mwater = 4/3]
Column I Column II
(cm/s)
(A) Speed of the image of fish as seen by the bird directly (P) 8
(B) Speed of the image of fish formed after reflection in (Q) 6
the mirror as seen by the bird
(C) Speed of image of bird relative to the fish looking upwards (R) 3
(D) Speed of image of bird relative to the fish looking (S) 4
downwards in the mirror
SECTION-I
Single Correct Answer Type 5 Q. [3 M (–1)]
1. When a thin convergent glass lens (µg = 1.5) of power +5 D is immersed in a liquid of refractive index
µl it acts as a divergent lens of focal length 100 cm. Then µl is :
(A) 4/3 (B) 5/3 (C) 5/4 (D) 6/5
2. If final image formed after two refractions through the lens of refractive index 1.5 and one reflection
from the mirror is forming at same point ‘O’ then d is equal to :-
I II
80cm
O
d
10cm 20cm R=30cm
f=10cm
air air
m=3/2
V1 V2
V (image position)
(A) The value of h2 is h. (B) The value of h2 is 2h.
(C) The value of h1 is h/2 (D)The ratio v1/v2 is 3/4
7. Mark the CORRECT statement(s) :-
(A) Laws of reflection are valid at each point on any reflecting surface whether plane or curved
(B) In normal situations the wavelength is several thousands times smaller than the usual obstacles or
openings hence light can then be treated as light rays.
(C) When sunlight falls on small water droplets suspended in air during or after a rain, it suffers refraction,
total internal reflection and dispersion.
(D) Dispersion takes place because the refractive index of medium for different wavelengths (colours) is
different.
8. An upright object is placed at a distance in front of a converging
lens equal to twice the focal length 20cm of the lens. On the other
\ \\\
\\ \\\\\
side there is a concave mirror of focal length 15 cm separated from
\
\\ \\ \\\\ \\ \\\\\ \\\\\
the lens by a distance of 70 cm. Then select the correct statements
fL fM
from the following
(A) Magnification for the system is –1/2
\\\\\
(B) Magnification for the system is –1
(C) Final image by the system will real and at distance of 80 cm from centre of curvature of spherical mirror
(D) Magnification for the system is +1/2
Linked Comprehension Type (2 Para × 3Q.) [3 M (-1)]
(Single Correct Answer Type)
Paragraph for Question 9 to 11
An object is approaching two pieces of a lens halves are placed according to diagram.
9. x coordinate of images
(A) – 120 (B) – 30 (C) – 40 (D) + 120
10. y coordinates of image formed by upper and lower half
(A) – 6 cm, 9 cm (B) – 8 cm, – 12 cm (C) 8 cm, – 12 cm (D) – 8 cm, + 12 cm
11. Component of relative velocities of images parallel to x–axis.
(A) zero (B) 1 cm/s (C) 2 cm/s (D) 3 cm/s
(P) (1) 13 R
13R
(Q) (2)
4
Lens is silvered
7R
(R) (3)
3
7R
(S) (4)
16
Codes
P Q R S P Q R S
(A) 4 1 3 2 (B) 2 3 4 1
(C) 1 2 4 3 (D) 3 4 1 2
SECTION-III
Numerical Grid Type (Ranging from 0 to 9) 3 Q. [4 M (0)]
æ 50x ö
1. In the shown figure the focal length (in cm) of equivalent system is in the form of çè ÷ . Find the value of x.
13 ø
2. The given lens is having radius of curvature 30 cm and 60 cm as shown in the figure respectively. The
power of lens is –5/a dipotre. Find the value of a.
3. Water (with refractive index = 4/3) in a tank is 18 cm deep. Oil of refractive index 7/4 lies on water
making a convex surface of radius of curvature ‘R = 6 cm’ as shown. Consider oil to act as a thin lens.
An object ‘S’ is placed 24 cm above water surface. The location of its image is at ‘x’ cm above the
bottom of the tank. Then ‘x’ is
S
m=1.0
R=6cm
m=7/4
m=4/3
SECTION-IV
Matrix Match Type (4 × 5) 1 Q. [8 M (for each entry +2(0)]
1. Column I shows incident ray, refracted ray associated with different lenses whereas column-II shows
refractive index, of the lens surrounding medium and nature of optical instruments. Match the entries of
column-I with column-II
Column I Column II