Name:Sanket Balkrishna Karade

College:SGMRP,Mahagaon

Roll No:49

Subject: Emerging Trends In Computer and Information Technology

Chapter01: Artificial Intelligence.

1.1.Concept of AI

1. What does AI stand for?

A) Automated Intelligence
B) Artificial Insight
C) Artificial Intelligence
D) Augmented Intelligence
Answer: C) Artificial Intelligence

2. Who is considered the "Father of Artificial Intelligence"?

A) Alan Turing
B) John McCarthy
C) Marvin Minsky
D) Herbert Simon
Answer: B) John McCarthy

3. Which of the following is NOT a branch of AI?

A) Machine Learning
B) Robotics
C) Blockchain
D) Natural Language Processing
Answer: C) Blockchain

4. What is Machine Learning?

A) The ability of AI systems to interact with humans

B) The process of learning without being explicitly programmed
C) A subset of robotics
D) None of the above
Answer: B) The process of learning without being explicitly programmed

5. What does the Turing Test evaluate?

A) A machine's ability to solve complex problems

B) A machine's intelligence by its ability to mimic human behavior
C) The speed of an algorithm
D) The efficiency of machine learning models
Answer: B) A machine's intelligence by its ability to mimic human behavior
6. Which of the following is a common application of AI?

A) Image recognition
B) Self-driving cars
C) Personal assistants like Siri or Alexa
D) All of the above
Answer: D) All of the above

7. What is Deep Learning?

A) A technique for human cognition

B) A subset of Machine Learning involving neural networks with many layers
C) A form of physical learning
D) None of the above
Answer: B) A subset of Machine Learning involving neural networks with many layers

8. Which of these programming languages is most commonly used for AI development?

A) Python
B) HTML
C) SQL
D) CSS
Answer: A) Python

9. Which of these is a limitation of Artificial Intelligence?

A) AI cannot perform repetitive tasks.

B) AI cannot analyze large data sets.
C) AI lacks human-like creativity and emotional understanding.
D) AI is completely error-free.
Answer: C) AI lacks human-like creativity and emotional understanding.

10. What is the goal of General AI?

A) To solve narrow, specific tasks better than humans

B) To outperform humans in all cognitive tasks
C) To create intelligent robots
D) To build expert systems for specific domains
Answer: B) To outperform humans in all cognitive tasks
1.2.Scope of AI

1. Which of the following best describes the scope of Artificial Intelligence?

A) AI is limited to solving mathematical problems.

B) AI is only applicable to gaming and robotics.
C) AI is applicable across multiple industries, including healthcare, education, and finance.
D) AI is restricted to academic research.
Answer: C) AI is applicable across multiple industries, including healthcare, education, and
finance.

2. In which field has AI been significantly used to detect patterns and diagnose diseases?

A) Agriculture
B) Healthcare
C) Education
D) Sports
Answer: B) Healthcare

3. How does AI contribute to the field of transportation?

A) By manually controlling vehicles

B) Through self-driving car technology and traffic management systems
C) By replacing public transport with robots
D) By providing fuel-saving techniques
Answer: B) Through self-driving car technology and traffic management systems

4. Which of the following AI applications is widely used in education?

A) Automated student evaluation systems

B) AI tutors for personalized learning
C) Smart content creation tools
D) All of the above
Answer: D) All of the above

5. How does AI enhance customer service in the retail industry?

A) By creating physical retail stores

B) By using chatbots and recommendation systems
C) By manufacturing goods faster
D) By reducing the cost of raw materials
Answer: B) By using chatbots and recommendation systems
6. In the banking and finance industry, AI is used for:

A) Fraud detection and risk analysis

B) Playing video games
C) Manufacturing ATMs
D) Providing investment advice by humans only
Answer: A) Fraud detection and risk analysis

7. What role does AI play in agriculture?

A) Increasing manual labor for farming

B) Enabling precision farming through drones and data analytics
C) Eliminating the need for soil
D) Replacing all farmers with robots
Answer: B) Enabling precision farming through drones and data analytics

8. Which AI application is commonly used in the entertainment industry?

A) Predicting audience preferences through recommendation algorithms

B) Automating movie direction
C) Replacing human actors with robots
D) Editing films manually
Answer: A) Predicting audience preferences through recommendation algorithms

9. How is AI used in space exploration?

A) By developing intelligent space robots and data analysis systems

B) By increasing the oxygen levels in space
C) By creating artificial planets
D) By building traditional spacecraft without automation
Answer: A) By developing intelligent space robots and data analysis systems
10. What is the future scope of AI in the job market?

A) AI will entirely replace human jobs.

B) AI will create new job roles, such as AI trainers and explainability experts.
C) AI will eliminate the need for a skilled workforce.
D) AI will only benefit a few industries.
Answer: B) AI will create new job roles, such as AI trainers and explainability experts.
1.3.Components of AI

1. Which of the following is a key component of Artificial Intelligence?

A) Hardware devices
B) Machine Learning
C) Mechanical engineering
D) Cloud computing only
Answer: B) Machine Learning

2. What is the role of Natural Language Processing (NLP) in AI?

A) To develop human-like robots

B) To enable AI to understand, interpret, and respond to human languages
C) To generate mathematical algorithms
D) To process images and videos
Answer: B) To enable AI to understand, interpret, and respond to human languages

3. Which of these is a fundamental component of AI that mimics the human brain?

A) Blockchain
B) Neural Networks
C) Cloud Servers
D) SQL Databases
Answer: B) Neural Networks

4. Which component of AI involves decision-making under uncertainty?

A) Image recognition
B) Reasoning and problem-solving
C) Data collection
D) Hardware implementation
Answer: B) Reasoning and problem-solving

5. What is a Knowledge Representation system in AI?

A) A method for gathering data

B) A way to store, organize, and retrieve knowledge to enable intelligent behavior
C) A system for controlling robots
D) A coding language for AI
Answer: B) A way to store, organize, and retrieve knowledge to enable intelligent behavior
6. What is the purpose of a Perception component in AI?

A) To enable AI to understand and process sensory input, such as vision or sound

B) To program mathematical functions
C) To analyze social media data
D) To create training datasets
Answer: A) To enable AI to understand and process sensory input, such as vision or sound

7. What role does the Learning component play in AI?

A) It helps AI systems to evolve by improving based on data and experience.

B) It replaces human intelligence completely.
C) It enables AI to function without data.
D) It focuses only on hardware-related tasks.
Answer: A) It helps AI systems to evolve by improving based on data and experience.

8. What is the role of AI algorithms in AI systems?

A) To store all the data

B) To provide instructions to solve specific tasks or problems
C) To create hardware for AI
D) To act as a replacement for all human programmers
Answer: B) To provide instructions to solve specific tasks or problems

9. Which component of AI deals with identifying and processing visual inputs like
images and videos?

A) Natural Language Processing (NLP)

B) Computer Vision
C) Robotics
D) Reasoning
Answer: B) Computer Vision

10. What is the importance of the Planning component in AI?

A) It allows AI systems to analyze social networks.

B) It helps AI systems create strategies and determine actions to achieve goals.
C) It focuses only on error handling in systems.
D) It provides faster hardware for AI processing.
Answer: B) It helps AI systems create strategies and determine actions to achieve goals.
1.4.Types of AI

1. Which of the following is a correct classification of AI based on its capabilities?

A) Reactive Machines, Limited Memory, Theory of Mind, and Self-Aware AI

B) Strong AI, General AI, and Weak AI
C) Supervised AI, Unsupervised AI, and Reinforcement AI
D) Both A and B
Answer: D) Both A and B

2. What is Weak AI also known as?

A) Artificial General Intelligence

B) Artificial Superintelligence
C) Narrow AI
D) Reactive AI
Answer: C) Narrow AI

3. What is the key feature of Artificial General Intelligence (AGI)?

A) It is designed for a specific task only.

B) It can perform any intellectual task a human can do.
C) It is self-aware and surpasses human intelligence.
D) It is used for image recognition tasks.
Answer: B) It can perform any intellectual task a human can do.

4. Artificial Superintelligence (ASI) refers to:

A) AI systems that are slightly smarter than humans

B) AI that surpasses human intelligence in all aspects, including creativity and decision-
making
C) AI that focuses only on repetitive tasks
D) AI used only in robotics
Answer: B) AI that surpasses human intelligence in all aspects, including creativity and
decision-making

5. Which of the following is an example of Reactive Machines, the simplest form of AI?

A) Self-driving cars
B) Chess-playing AI like Deep Blue
C) Chatbots like ChatGPT
D) AI personal assistants like Siri
Answer: B) Chess-playing AI like Deep Blue

6. What type of AI has the ability to retain past experiences and use them to make
decisions in the future?

A) Reactive AI
B) Limited Memory AI
C) Self-Aware AI
D) Narrow AI
Answer: B) Limited Memory AI

7. Which type of AI does not yet exist but aims to develop self-awareness in machines?

A) Limited Memory AI
B) Reactive Machines
C) Theory of Mind AI
D) Self-Aware AI
Answer: D) Self-Aware AI

8. What is the defining feature of Theory of Mind AI?

A) Understanding and predicting human emotions, beliefs, and thoughts

B) Performing tasks faster than humans
C) Only being task-specific and reactive
D) Surpassing human intelligence completely
Answer: A) Understanding and predicting human emotions, beliefs, and thoughts

9. Which type of AI is primarily used today across industries?

A) Artificial General Intelligence (AGI)

B) Artificial Superintelligence (ASI)
C) Narrow AI (Weak AI)
D) Self-Aware AI
Answer: C) Narrow AI (Weak AI)
10. Which of the following types of AI is currently hypothetical and remains a long-term
goal in AI development?

A) Narrow AI
B) Reactive Machines
C) Artificial General Intelligence and Artificial Superintelligence
D) Limited Memory AI
Answer: C) Artificial General Intelligence and Artificial Superintelligence
1.5.applications of AI

Which of the following is an application of AI in the healthcare industry?

A) Predictive diagnosis using AI models

B) Smart prosthetics and wearable devices
C) AI-assisted surgery
D) All of the above
Answer: D) All of the above

2. How is AI commonly used in the transportation industry?

A) Traffic management and route optimization

B) Autonomous (self-driving) vehicles
C) Fleet management and logistics tracking
D) All of the above
Answer: D) All of the above

3. Which of these AI applications is used in the banking and financial industry?

A) Fraud detection
B) Credit scoring and risk analysis
C) Chatbots for customer support
D) All of the above
Answer: D) All of the above

4. In which domain is Natural Language Processing (NLP) widely applied?

A) Chatbots and virtual assistants like Siri or Alexa

B) Language translation services like Google Translate
C) Text analysis and sentiment analysis
D) All of the above
Answer: D) All of the above
5. Which application of AI is used in the entertainment industry?

A) Recommender systems for platforms like Netflix and Spotify

B) Automatic content generation
C) Personalized advertisements
D) All of the above
Answer: D) All of the above

6. How is AI applied in agriculture?

A) Precision farming with AI-powered drones

B) Predicting crop yields using AI models
C) Smart irrigation systems
D) All of the above
Answer: D) All of the above

7. Which of the following is an AI application in the field of education?

A) Adaptive learning platforms

B) Automated grading systems
C) Personalized learning paths
D) All of the above
Answer: D) All of the above

8. How does AI contribute to cybersecurity?

A) Identifying security breaches using AI algorithms

B) Predicting potential cyberattacks
C) Automating threat detection and response
D) All of the above
Answer: D) All of the above

9. What is the use of AI in the e-commerce industry?

A) Personalized product recommendations

B) Chatbots for customer service
C) Inventory management and demand prediction
D) All of the above
Answer: D) All of the above
10. Which of these industries heavily uses AI for predictive analytics and decision-
making?

A) Retail
B) Finance
C) Healthcare
D) All of the above
Answer: D) All of the above