Assignment-I

Read the below given English unseen passage for the Class 10 exam.

The choices we make on a daily basis—wearing a seatbelt, lifting heavy objects correctly
or purposely staying out of any dangerous situation—can either ensure our safety or
bring about potentially harmful circumstances.

You and I need to make a decision that we are going to get our lives in order. Exercising
self-control, self-discipline and establishing boundaries and borders in our lives are
some of the most important things we can do. A life without discipline is one that’s filled
with carelessness.

We can think it’s kind of exciting to live life on the edge. We like the image of “Yeah!
That’s me! Living on the edge! Woo-hoo!” It’s become a popular way to look at life. But if
you see, even highways have lines, which provide margins for our safety while we’re
driving. If we go over one side, we’ll go into the ditch. If we cross over the line in the
middle, we could get killed. And we like those lines because they help to keep us safe.
Sometimes we don’t even realize how lines help to keep us safe.

I’m not proud of this, but for the first 20 years of my life at work, I ignored my limits. I felt
horrible, physically, most of the time. I used to tell myself, “I know I have limits and that
I’ve reached them, but I’m going to ignore them and see if or how long I can get by with
it.” I ran to doctors, trying to make myself feel better through pills, vitamins, natural stuff
and anything I could get my hands on. Some of the doctors would tell me, “It’s just
stress.” That just made me mad. I thought stress meant you don’t like what you do or
can’t handle life, and I love what I do. But I kept pushing myself, travelling, doing
speaking engagements and so on— simply exhausting myself.

Finally, I understood I was living an unsustainable life and needed to make some
changes in my outlook and lifestyle.

You and I don’t have to be like everyone else or keep up with anyone else. Each of us
needs to be exactly the way we are, and we don’t have to apologize for it. We’re not all
alike, and we need to find a comfort zone in which we can enjoy our lives instead of
making ourselves sick with an overload of stress and pressure.
On the basis of understanding the passage, answer ANY TEN questions from the twelve
that follow. (1×10=10)

Q1) Which of the characteristics are apt about the writer in the following context: “I know
I have limits and that I’ve reached them, but I’m going to ignore them and see if or how
long I can get by with it.” ?

1. negligent
2. indecisive

3. spontaneous

4. reckless

5. purposeless

6. patient

a) 2 and 5

b) 3 and 6

c) 1 and 4

d) 2 and 3

Q2) The reason why living on the edge has become popular is because of the

a) constant need for something different.

b) population being much younger.

c) exhausting effort to make changes.

d) strong tendency to stay within our limits.

Q3) The phrase “potentially harmful circumstances” refers to circumstances that can

(a) certainly be dangerous.

(b) be fairly dangerous.

(c) be possibly dangerous.

(d) seldom be dangerous.

Q4). Choose the option that correctly states the two meanings of ‘outlook’, as used in the
passage.

1. A person’s evaluation of life

3. A person’s point of view towards life

4. A person’s regrets in life

5. A person’s general attitude to life

a) (1) and (4)

b) (2) and (3)

c) (3) and (5)

d) (4) and (5)

Q5) Choose the option that best captures the central idea of the passage from the given
quotes.

1. It’s all about quality of life and finding a happy balance between work and friends.

2. To go beyond is as wrong as to fall short.

3. Life is like riding a bicycle. To keep your balance, you must keep moving.

4. Balance is not something you find. It’s something you create.

a) Option (1)

b) Option (2)

c) Option (3)

d) Option (4)

Q6) The author explains the importance of discipline and boundaries in our lives using
the example of

a) road accidents.

b) traffic rules.

c) lines on the highway.

Q7) The author attempts to __________________ the readers through this write-up.

a) rebuke

b) question

c) offer aid to

d) offer advice to

Q8) What is the message conveyed in the last paragraph of the passage?

a) Love what you do.

b) Love yourself to love others.

c) Be the best version of yourself.

d) Be yourself

Q9) Which of the following will be the most appropriate title for the passage?

a) Much too soon

b) Enough is enough

c) How much is too much?

d) Have enough to do?

Q10) The author uses colloquial words such as “yeah” and “Woo-hoo!”. Which of the
following is NOT a colloquial word?

a) hooked

b) guy

c) stuff

d) stress
Q11) Select the option that makes the correct use of “unsustainable”, as used in the
passage, to fill in the blank space.

a) In the long run, the ______ officials followed emergency procedures.

b) Emergency procedures were _______ by the officials.

c) Officials reported an ________ set of events during the emergency.

d) Officials admit that the emergency system is _______ in the longer run.

Q12) What does the author mean when he says, “to get our lives in order”?

a) To resume our lives.

b) To organize our lives.

c) To rebuild our lives.

d) To control our lives.

II.Read the passage given below. Complete the passage with a most appropriate word.

Sudha Murty, a Rajya Sabha MP, author, and philanthropist, paid tribute to Ratan Tata by
calling him a man of integrity, simplicity, and compassion. She also described him as a
legend and said that his passing a.__________ the end of an era. Here are some of her
comments about Ratan Tata:

"I learned philanthropy in the house of Tatas". He was very generous b. ___ work in Tata
Trust. He was a moral compass c. ______ making ethical decisions. He inspired me
d._____ value-based leadership. I really miss him. I don't think in my experience I met
e.______ like him.
His legacy f. ______ continue to inspire future generations".