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9. TRIBES IN INDIA
 The Tribe is a group of People  Tribal schools are called Youth Griha
sharing common ancestry and (Dormitory), where education is
Culture and prefers to live in a closed imparted informally.
Society. tutkrh; fo|ky;ksa dks ;qok x`g dgk tkrk
tutkfr yksxksa dk ,d lewg gS tks leku gS] tgk¡ vukSipkfjd :i ls f'k{kk çnku dh
oa'k vkSj laL—fr lk>k djrs gSa vkSj ,d tkrh gSA
djhch lekt esa jguk ilan djrs gSaA  Creationist Dr. B. S. Guha has divided
 The tribes of India are the indigenous the human species into 6 main
divisions and 9 sub-divisions. The Bhil are one of the largest tribal
or native people, who are spread
• jpukdkj M‚- ch-,l- xqgk us ekuo çtkfr dks groups, living in Chhattisgarh,
throughout the country.
6 eq[; çHkkxksa vkSj 9 mifoHkkxksa esa Gujarat, Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh,
Hkkjr dh tutkfr;k¡ ewyfuoklh ;k ewy foHkkftr fd;k gSA
fuoklh yksx gSa] tks iwjs ns'k esa QSys gq, gSaA Maharashtra, Andhra Pradesh and
1. Negrito or Negro Rajasthan. The Bhil are known to be
 According to Census 2011, the total fufxzVks ;k fuxzks
excellent archers coupled with deep
population of scheduled tribe in India 2. Proto-Australoid
knowledge about their local
is 10.43crore, accounting for 8.66% çksVks&vkLVªksy‚;M geography. Traditionally, experts in
of the total population of India. 3. Mongoloid
2011 dh tux.kuk ds vuqlkj] Hkkjr esa guerrilla warfare, most of them today
eSaxksyks,M~l
vuqlwfpr tutkfr dh dqy tula[;k are farmers and agricultural laborers.
4. Mediterranean
Bhil women wear traditional saree
10.43 djksM+ gS] tks Hkkjr dh dqy Hkwe/;lkxjh;
while men are dressed in long frock
tula[;k dk 8.66% gSA (SSC MTS 20.06.2023 5. Western Brachycephals
and pajama.
SHIFT-2) if'peh czSfplsQYl
Hkhy lcls cM+s vkfnoklh lewgksa esa ls ,d
 The States with maximum scheduled 6. Nordic gSa] tks NÙkhlx<+] xqtjkr] dukZVd] e/;
tribe are Madhya Pradesh, (RRB NTPC u‚fMZd çns'k] egkjk"Vª] vka/kz çns'k vkSj jktLFkku esa
16.02.2021) Maharashtra, Odissa,  3 Species, Negrito, Proto-australoid jgrs gSaA Hkhy vius LFkkuh; Hkwxksy ds xgu
Rajasthan, and Gujarat. and Mongoloid have been included in Kku ds lkFk&lkFk mR—"V /kuq/kZj ekus tkrs
vf/kdre vuqlwfpr tutkfr okys jkT; e/; the tribal tribe in India.
çns'k] (RRB NTPC 16.02.2021) egkjk"Vª] vksfM'kk] gSaA ijaijkxr :i ls xqfjYyk ;q) ds
• Hkkjr esa vkfnoklh tutkfr esa 3 çtkfr;k¡] fo'ks"kK] vkt muesa ls vf/kdka'k fdlku
jktLFkku vkSj xqtjkr gSaA fufxzVks] çksVks&v‚LVªksy‚;M vkSj eaxksy‚;M
 The state and union territory with dks 'kkfey fd;k x;k gSA vkSj [ksfrgj etnwj gSaA Hkhy efgyk,a
maximum percentage term  Negrito - Lives in Andaman Nicobar, ikjaifjd lkM+h igurh gSa tcfd iq#"k yach
scheduled tribes are Lakshadweep Travancore and Cochin (Kerala). Ý‚d vkSj ik;tkek igurs gSaA
(94.8%) and Mizoram (94.4%). • fufxzVks & vaMeku fudksckj] =ko.kdksj vkSj • Culture/ laL—fr
vf/kdre çfr'kr vuqlwfpr tutkfr;ksa okys dksphu ¼dsjy½ esa jgrk gSA • Vari Dance (marriage Dance), Holi
jkT; vkSj dsaæ 'kkflr çns'k y{k}hi ¼94-  Proto- Australoid or East Dance (Gair dance), Gavari Dance
8%½ vkSj fetksje ¼94-4%½ gSaA Dravidian - The tribal tribes of okjh u`R; ¼fookg u`R;½] gksyh u`R; ¼xsj u`R;½]
 The Punjab, Delhi, Chandigarh, Central and South India are included xojh u`R;
Haryana, and Puducherry have no in this. Its major tribes are Santhal, • Baneshwar Fair and Ghotiya Amba
scheduled tribes as per census 2011. Bhil, Kol, Chenchu, Malayan, Fairs are the Major fair of the Bhil
• 2011 dh tux.kuk ds vuqlkj iatkc] fnYyh] Kurumba, Yaruva, Oraon, Munda etc. tribe of Rajasthan.
paMhx<+] gfj;k.kk vkSj iqMqpsjh esa dksbZ  Tribes have been called Adivasis by ck.ks'oj esyk vkSj ?kksfV;k vEck esyk
vuqlwfpr tutkfr ugha gSA Thakkar Bapa, hill tribes by Sarbanes, jktLFkku dh Hkhy tutkfr dk çeq[k esyk
 According to Census 2011, Scheduled Dalits by the British and Scheduled gSA
Tribes with the largest population – Tribes in the Indian Constitution. Munda
tux.kuk 2011 ds vuqlkj lokZf/kd • tutkfr;ksa dks BDdj ckik us vkfnoklh] eqaMk
tula[;k okyh vuqlwfpr tutkfr;k¡ & igkM+h tutkfr;ksa dks lcZusl] vaxsztksa us
1. Bhil/ Hkhy (Const. Male and Female in Delhi nfyr vkSj Hkkjrh; lafo/kku esa vuqlwfpr
Police 2023 22.11.2023 Shift-1) tutkfr dgk gSA
2. Gond/ xksM
a 
Major Tribes of India
3. Santhal/ laFkky Hkkjr dh çeq[k tutkfr;k¡
4. Naikda / uSdnk  Bhils
Hkhy

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of the Particularly Vulnerable Tribal The Santhal are the largest and one of
Groups (PVTGs). the oldest tribes in India, They are
cSxk NÙkhlx<+] >kj[kaM] fcgkj] vksfM'kk] spread across East India, Assam,
if'pe caxky] e/; çns'k vkSj mÙkj çns'k esa Bihar, Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand,
QSys gq, gSaA ;g fo'ks"k :i ls detksj Odisha and West Bengal. The Santhal
tutkrh; lewgksa ¼ihohVhth½ esa ls ,d gSA system of governance, known as
(SSC MTS 16.05.2023 SHIFT-3)
Manjhi-Paragana .
Traditionally, the Baiga lived a semi- laFkky Hkkjr dh lcls cM+h vkSj lcls iqjkuh
nomadic life and practiced slash and tutkfr;ksa esa ls ,d gS] os iwohZ Hkkjr] vle]
The Munda are a tribe belonging to
burn cultivation. They are known for fcgkj] NÙkhlx<+] >kj[kaM] vksfM'kk vkSj
the Chotanagpur plateau, spread
collecting honey using traditional if'pe caxky esa QSys gq, gSaA laFkky 'kklu
across, Jharkhand, Chhattisgarh,
techniques. Tattooing is an integral ç.kkyh] ftls eka>h&ijxuk ds uke ls tkuk
Madhya Pradesh, Odisha, Tripura and
part of Baiga culture every age and tkrk gSA
West Bengal. The tribal Leader Birsa
body part has a specific tattoo
Munda is associated with Munda
reserved for the occasion. (SSC MTS 10.05.2023 SHIFT-2)
tribe.
ijaijkxr :i ls] cSxk v/kZ&[kkukcnks'k thou • Culture: laL—fr
eqaMk NksVkukxiqj iBkj ls lacaf/kr ,d
thrs Fks taxyksa dks dkVdj vkSj tykdj • Sohrai festival: The largest, merriest
tutkfr gS] tks >kj[kaM] NÙkhlx<+] e/;
[ksrh djrs FksA os ikjaifjd rduhdksa dk and most important festival of the
çns'k] vksfM'kk] f=iqjk vkSj if'pe caxky esa
mi;ksx djds 'kgn bdëk djus ds fy, Santhals in West Bengal is Sohrai,
QSyh gqbZ gSA vkfnoklh usrk fcjlk eqaMk ,eqaMk
tkus tkrs gSaA xksnuk cSxk laL—fr dk ,d also called Bandna parab.
tutkfr ls lEcaf/kr gSaA
(SSC MTS 14.06.2023 SHIFT-3)
vfHkUu vax gS&gj mez vkSj 'kjhj ds vax ij lksgjk; R;ksgkj: if'pe caxky esa laFkkyksa dk
• Culture: laL—fr volj ds fy, ,d fof'k"V VSVw vkjf{kr lcls cM+k] lcls 'kkunkj vkSj lcls
• Hon-Ba-Parab- The head of family gksrk gSA egRoiw.kZ R;ksgkj lksgjk; gS] ftls ca/ku ijc
offers a sacrifice of a fowl to the • Culture:/ laL—fr Hkh dgk tkrk gSA
‘Orabangako in this festival. • Dadaria (It Perform during • Other Festivals of Santhal Tribe
gksu&ck&ijc& bl R;ksgkj esa ifjokj dk Dussehra), Faag, Saila, Karma and include Maghe, Baba Bonga, Asaria,
eqf[k;k 'vksjkcaxkdks' dks ,d eqxsZ dh cfy Bilma dance are performed by Baiga Ero etc.
nsrk gSA Tribe. laFkky tutkfr ds vU; R;ksgkjksa esa ek?ks]
• Sohrai Festival- It is celebrated in nnfj;k ¼;g n'kgjs ds nkSjku fd;k tkrk gS½] ckck cksaxk] vlkfj;k] ,jks vkfn 'kkfey gSaA
honor of the cattle is also known as Qkx] lSyk] djek vkSj fcyek u`R; cSxk Gond/ xksM a
Cattle Festival. tutkfr }kjk fd;k tkrk gSA
lksgjk; mRlo& eosf'k;ksa ds lEeku esa euk, • Karma and Sarhul are the two main
tkus okys bls eos'kh egksRlo ds uke ls Hkh festivals celebrated by the Baiga tribe
tkuk tkrk gSA of Jharkhand. Sarhul is celebrated
• Other festivals- Karam Festival, Ind- during the spring season when the
Parab, Kolom Sing Festival etc. Sal trees get new leaves. The Karma
vU; R;ksgkj& dje egksRlo] ban&ijc] festival is a festival of agriculture and
dksykse flax egksRlo vkfnA is very sacred to the Baiga tribe.
Baiga/ cSxk dekZ vkSj ljgqy >kj[kaM dh cSxk tutkfr
}kjk euk, tkus okys nks eq[; R;ksgkj gSaA
ljgqy olar _rq ds nkSjku euk;k tkrk gS Gonds, one of the largest tribal
tc lky o`{kksa esa u, iÙks vkrs gSaA djek groups in the world, are mostly found
R;kSgkj —f"k dk R;kSgkj gS vkSj cSxk tutkfr in Chhindwara district of Madhya
ds fy, cgqr ifo= gSA Pradesh, Bastar district of
Santhal/laFkky Chhattisgarh and parts of
Maharashtra, Andhra Pradesh,
Gujarat, Jharkhand, Karnataka,
Telangana, Uttar Pradesh, West
Bengal and Odisha.
xksM
a ] nqfu;k ds lcls cM+s vkfnoklh lewgksa esa
ls ,d] T;knkrj e/; çns'k ds fNanokM+k
The Baigas are spread across ftys] NÙkhlx<+ ds cLrj ftys vkSj egkjk"Vª]
Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand, Bihar, vka/kz çns'k] xqtjkr] >kj[kaM] dukZVd]
Odisha, West Bengal, Madhya rsyx a kuk] mÙkj çns'k] if'pe caxky vkSj
Pradesh and Uttar Pradesh. It is one vksfM'kk ds dqN fgLlksa esa ik, tkrs gSaA

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dêquk;du] dksye] dksM
a kjsìh] ;sukfMl]
• Culture: laL—fr lqxkfyl] yEckfMl
• Keslapur Jatara/nagoba jatara is the  Arunachal Pradesh v#.kkpy çns'k
important festival of the Gonds. In • Khamba or Khemba, are a people
this festival they worship the snake who inhabit the Yang-Sang-Chu
deity called Nagoba and Madai is the valley in the westernmost part of
another major festival celebrated Arunachal Pradesh. • These are inhabitant of Brahmaputra
among the Gonds. [kack ;k [ksEck] v#.kkpy çns'k ds if'peh valley. The supreme God of Bodo is
dslykiqj trkjk xksM
a ksa dk egRoiw.kZ R;ksgkj Hkkx esa ;kax&lkax&pw ?kkVh esa jgus okys known as Obonglaoree. The shijou
gSA bl R;ksgkj esa os ukxksck uked ukx yksx gSaA tree is taken as the symbol of Bathou
nsork dh iwtk djrs gSa vkSj eM+bZ xksMa ksa ds and worshiped.
chp euk;k tkus okyk ,d vkSj çeq[k R;ksgkj • Apatani or Tanw are a tribal group
;s czãiq= ?kkVh ds fuoklh gSaA cksMkas ds
gSA of people living in the Ziro valley of
loksPZ p nsork dks vkscksXa yksjh ds uke ls tkus
• Dandari dance Troupes perform Arunachal Pradesh.
tkrk gSA f'ktkS o`{k dks cFkkS ds çrhd ds
Ghusadi dance, during the festival of vikrkuh ;k V~oku% v#.kkpy çns'k dh thjks
:i esa fy;k tkrk gS vkSj mldh iwtk dh
Diwali for a fortnight with ?kkVh esa jgus okys yksxksa dk ,d vkfnoklh
tkrh gSA
participation from Kolam and Raj lewg gSA
• Other Tribes of Assam-
Gond Tribes. Borokachari, Kachari, Sonowal,
MaMkjh u`R; eaMfy;ka fnokyh ds R;ksgkj ds Chakma, Garo, Khasis, Gangte,
nkSjku dksye vkSj jkt xksM a tutkfr;ksa dh Dimasa, Chutia, Hajong, Karbi, Miri,
Hkkxhnkjh ds lkFk ,d i[kokM+s rd ?kqlkM+h Rabha
u`R; djrh gSaA (SSC MTS 04.09.2023 SHIFT-3) vle dh vU; tutkfr;k¡& cksjksdpkjh]
Tribes of Indian States/ dpkjh] lksuoky] pdek] xkjks] [kklh] xaxVs]
Hkkjrh; jkT;ksa dh tutkfr;k¡ fneklk] pqfV;k] gktksx
a ] dkchZ] fejh] jkHkk
 Bihar/ fcgkj
 Andhra Pradesh / vka/kz çns'k Chik Baraik Tribe: / fpd cM+kbd
• Gadabas, Savaras and Koyas belong to tutkfr
the Bhadrachalam , Simhachalam • The Monpa are believed to be the
hilly areas and Araku Valley region. only nomadic tribe in Northeast.
xnkckl] lkojl vkSj dks;k Hkækpye] • eksuik iwoksZÙkj dh ,dek= [kkukcnks'k
flagkpye igkM+h {ks=ksa vkSj vjkdw ?kkVh {ks= tutkfr gSA
ls lacaf/kr gSaA • Other Tribes of Arunachal
• Khonds are distributed in both Pradesh- Taroa, Sherdukpen, Galo,
Odisha and Vishakapatnam and are Momba, Nyishi (Dafla) (SSC CGL
one of the largest Dravidian speaking 12.06.2019), (SSC CPO 24.11.2020), Singpho,
Wancho, Tagin, Adi, Abor, Idu Chik Baraik tribe is mainly found in
tribes.
Mishmi. the rural parts of Bihar. Chik Baraik is
[kksM
a vksfM'kk vkSj fo'kk[kkiÙkue nksuksa esa
v#.kkpy çns'k dh vU; tutkfr;k¡& famous as a tribe of artists. They are
QSys gq, gSa vkSj æfoM+ Hkk"kh tutkfr;ksa dh
rkjksvu] 'ksjMqdisu] xkyks] eksEck] fu'kh involved in making cotton threads
lcls cM+h tutkfr;ksa esa ls ,d gSaA
and cotton clothes.
• Other Tribes of Andhra Pradesh- (MQyk) (SSC CGL 12.06.2019), (SSC CPO
fpd cM+kbd tutkfr eq[; :i ls fcgkj ds
Gond, Goudu, Jatapus, Andh, Nakkala, 24.11.2020), flaxQks] okapks] VSfxu] vkfn]
xzkeh.k bykdksa esa ikbZ tkrh gSA fpd cM+kbd
Dhulia, Thoti, Bhaghata, Bhil, Dabba vcksj] bnq fe'kehA
dykdkjksa dh ,d tutkfr ds :i esa çfl)
Yerukula, Sugalis, Banjara, Kammara,
• Dafla, Abor, Miri, Idu Mishmi tribes gSA os lwrh /kkxs vkSj lwrh diM+s cukus dk
Sadhu Andh, Mukha Dhora, Valmiki,
are the inhabitant of their respective dke djrs gSaA
Chenchu, Pardhan, Kolawar, Rona,
names Mountains. Kisan Tribe: fdlku tutkfr
Manna Dhora, Kattunayakan, Kolam,
• MQyk] vcksj] fejh] bnq fe'keh] tutkfr;k¡ • Other Tribes of Bihar- Asur, Chero,
Kondareddis, Yenadis, Sugalis,
vius&vius uke ds ioZrksa dh fuoklh gSaA Santhal, Savar, Kharwar, Banjara,
Lambadis
 Assam / vle Birjia, Bathudi, Gond, Birhor,
vka/kz çns'k dh vU; tutkfr;k¡& xksM a ] xksnq]
Bodo or Boro/ cksMks ;k cksjks Parhaiya, Baiga, Birjia, Oraon, Tharu .
tVkiql] va/k] uDdkyk] /kwfy;k] FkksVh] cxkrk]
fcgkj dh vU; tutkfr;k¡& vlqj] psjks]
Hkhy] MCck ;s#dqyk] lqxkfyl] catkjk]
laFkky] lkoj] [kjokj] catkjk] fcjft;k]
dEekjk] lk/kq va/k] eq[k /kksjk] okfYedh] psp
a w]
cFkqMh] xksMa ] fcjgksj] ijgS;k] cSxk] fcjft;k]
ij/kku] dksykoj] jksuk] eUuk /kksjk]
vksjk¡o] Fkk:A

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 Chhattisgarh/ NÙkhlx< 'kSyh thrs gSaA os Hkxoku ^chjk nso* dh iwtk
Abhuj Maria / vHkqt ekfj;k djrs gSaA
Other Tribes of Goa- Dubla, Siddi,
Naikda, Dhodia, warli
• xksok dh vU; tutkfr;k¡& nqcyk] flíh]
uSdnk] /kksfM;k] okyhZA
 Gujarat xqtjkr
Gamit tribe: xkfeV tutkfr

It is found in Bastar area, during the Gowda tribe is the largest tribal
traditional dance, they wear a ‘cap group inhabiting the interior villages
made of the horn of a wild buffalo’. of this state.
The famous folk drama ‘Maopata’ is xkSM+k tutkfr bl jkT; ds vkarfjd xkaoksa esa
prevalent in the Muria tribe. jgus okyk lcls cM+k vkfnoklh lewg gSA
;g cLrj {ks= ds fudV ik;k tkrk gS] Kunbi tribe: dquch tutkfr
ikjaifjd u`R; ds nkSjku os ^taxyh HkSal ds This tribe is mostly found in Surat,
lhax ls cuh Vksih*igurs gSaA eqfj;k tutkfr Bharuch, Valsad and Dangs.
esa çfl) yksdukVî ^ekvksikVk* çpfyr gSA ;g tutkfr T;knkrj lwjr] Hk:p] oylkM
Dhurwa tribe//kzqok tutkfr :- vkSj Mkax esa ikbZ tkrh gSA
Dhodia tribe:- /kksfM;k tutkfr

These tribes live in little hamlets

known as ‘kutumba’, from the
Sanskrit word ‘kutumbakam’ which
means a family. The festival of
Shigmotsav, held in February-March
is the best way to showcase their
talents. Kunbi used to practice
It resides in monasteries in the Bastar Hinduism but were converted to The majority of the Dhodia tribes are
region. Parab dance is traditional Christianity by the Portuguese. located in the southern part of
military folk dance of the Dhurawa ;s vkfnoklh NksVh cfLr;ksa esa jgrs gSa ftUgsa Gujarat (Navsari, Surat and Valsad
tribe. Polygamy is a common and ^dqVqEc* dgk tkrk gS] tks laL—r districts). They celebrate the
accepted practice among the tribe. 'kCn^dqVqEcde* ls vk;k gS ftldk vFkZ gS "Kanseri" festival annually at harvest.
;g cLrj {ks= ds eBksa esa fuokl djrk gSA ,d ifjokjA Qjojh&ekpZ esa vk;ksftr The "Kanseri" Goddess is also known
ijc u`R; /kqjok tutkfr dk ikjaifjd lSU; f'kxeksRlo dk R;ksgkj viuh çfrHkk fn[kkus as Goddess "Annapurna".
yksd u`R; gSA tutkfr ds chp cgqfookg ,d dk lcls vPNk rjhdk gSA dquch fganw /keZ /kksfM;k tutkfr ds vf/kdka'k yksx xqtjkr
vke vkSj Loh—r çFkk gSA dk ikyu djrs Fks ysfdu iqrZxkfy;ksa }kjk ds nf{k.kh Hkkx ¼uolkjh] lwjr vkSj oylkM
• Other Tribes of Chhattisgarh:- mUgsa bZlkbZ /keZ esa ifjofrZr dj fn;k x;k ftys½ esa fLFkr gSaA os çfro"kZ Qly dVkbZ ds
Nagesia, Gond, Binjhwar, Agariya, FkkA le; "dalsjh" mRlo eukrs gSaA "dalsjh" nsoh
Khond, Mawasi, Halba, Halbi, Bhattra, Dhangars tribe: /kaxj tutkfr dks "vUuiw.kkZ" nsoh ds uke ls Hkh tkuk tkrk
Kawar, Bhaina, Biar, Sawar, Bharias, gSA
Korvas or Pahadi Korvas etc. Rabari tribe:- jckjh tutkfr
NÙkhlx<+ dh vU; tutkfr;k¡& ukxkfl;k]
xksM
a ] fca>okj] vxfj;k] [kksM
a ] eoklh] gYck]
gYch] Hkêjk] doj] HkSuk] fc;kj] lkoj]
Hkkfj;k] dksjok ;k igkM+h dksjok vkfnA
 Goa/ xksok
 Gowda tribe: xkSM+k tutkfr
These tribes are mainly shepherds or
cattle herders and live a semi-
nomadic lifestyle. They worship God
name ‘Bira Deva’.
The Rabari, also called the Rewari or
;s vkfnoklh eq[; :i ls pjokgs ;k
Desai, are an indigenous tribal caste
i'kqikyd gSa vkSj v/kZ&[kkukcnks'k thou
of nomadic cattle and camel herders
and shepherds that live throughout
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northwest India, primarily in the  Himachal Pradesh / fgekpy çns'k They reside in the Dhauladhar region
states of Gujarat and Rajasthan. Kinnauri Tribe fdUukSjh tutkfr :- of Himachal Pradesh, mainly on the
jckjh] ftls jsokjh ;k nslkbZ Hkh dgk tkrk banks of the river Ravi. Gaddi tribes
gS] [kkukcnks'k eosf'k;ksa vkSj ÅaV pjkus okyksa also used to move from one place to
vkSj pjokgksa dh ,d Lons'kh vkfnoklh tkfr another seasonally. Their main
gS tks iwjs mÙkj if'pe Hkkjr es]a eq[; :i ls occupation is husbandry or cattle
xqtjkr vkSj jktLFkku jkT;ksa esa jgrh gSA herding.
os fgekpy çns'k ds /kkSyk/kkj {ks= esa jgrs gSa]
• Patelia tribe: This is one of the eq[;r% jkoh unh ds rV ijA xíh
wealthiest tribes of Gujarat and is tutkfr;k¡ Hkh ekSle ds vuqlkj ,d LFkku
mostly found in Surat, Kheda, ls nwljs LFkku ij tkrh jgrh FkhaA mudk
They majorly reside in Kinnaur
Sabarkantha and Ahmedabad eq[; O;olk; i'kqikyu ;k eos'kh pjkuk gSA
district. ‘Dohru’ stall and Bushehri
districts. Garba dance performed by • Other Tribes of Himachal
Topi are their essential signatures of
this tribe during Navratri Season. Pradesh:- Khas, Swangla, Bhot,
Kinnauri traditional dresses.
iVsfy;k tutkfr Lamba, Beta, Pangwala, Beda Bodh,
os eq[;r% fdUukSj ftys esa jgrs gSaA ^nksg:*
;g xqtjkr dh lcls /kuh tutkfr;ksa esa ls Khampa
LV‚y vkSj cq'kgjh Vksih fdUukSjh ikjaifjd
,d gS vkSj T;knkrj lwjr] [ksM+k] lkcjdkaBk fgekpy çns'k dh vU; tutkfr;k¡& [kkl]
iks'kkdksa dh mudh vfuok;Z igpku gSaA
vkSj vgenkckn ftyksa esa ikbZ tkrh gSA bl Lokaxyk] HkksV] ykack] chVk] iaxokyk] csM+k cks/k]
Gujjar Tribe:
tutkfr }kjk uojkf= ds nkSjku xjck u`R; [kEik
fd;k tkrk gSA  Jammu and Kashmir
Naikda tribe/ uSdnk tutkfr tEew vkSj d'ehj
Bakarwal tribe/ cdjoky tutkfr: -

They reside in western region of

Himachal Pradesh majorly in Kangra
and Chamba. They followed a
They are found mainly in Surat
nomadic life & who move along with
district in south Gujarat. The tribe They spread over a large area from
their cattle & other things.
organizes a fair named “Shivratri Pir Panjal to Zanskar located in the
os if'peh fgekpy çns'k esa eq[; :i ls
Mela” in which they organize the Himalayan Mountains of India to the
dkaxM+k vkSj pack esa jgrs gSaA os [kkukcnks'k
anniversary of their dead ones. Hindukush Mountains of Afghanistan.
thou thrs Fks vkSj vius eosf'k;ksa vkSj vU;
os eq[; :i ls nf{k.k xqtjkr ds lwjr ftys os Hkkjr ds fgeky; ioZrksa esa fLFkr ihj
phtksa ds lkFk ?kwers gSaA
esa ik, tkrs gSaA ;g tutkfr "f'kojkf= iatky, tkaLdj ls ysdj vQxkfuLrku ds
• Lahauli Tribe: The Tribe majorly
esyk" uke ls ,d esys dk vk;kstu djrh gS fganwd'q k ioZrksa rd ,d cM+s {ks= esa QSys gq,
found in Lahaul and Spiti region of
ftlesa os vius e`rdksa dh cjlh dk vk;kstu gSaA
the Himachal Pradesh. Polyandry
djrs gSaA • Gujjar and Bakarwal is the largest
system in families is common in this
• Other Tribes of Gujarat:- Bhil, Muslim tribe in India.
tribe.
Dhanka, Talavia, Siddi, Barda, Kokna, xqtjZ cdjoky Hkkjr dh lcls cM+h eqfLye
ykgkSyh tutkfr& ;g tutkfr çeq[k :i
Bamcha, Charan, Gamta, Halpati, tutkfr gSA
ls fgekpy çns'k ds ykgkSy vkSj Lihfr {ks=
Dubla , Rathwa, Paradhi etc. • Other Tribe of J&K:- Balti, Beda, Bot,
esa ikbZ tkrh gSA bl tutkfr esa ifjokjksa esa
xqtjkr dh vU; tutkfr;k¡& Hkhy] /kkudk] Bota, Brokpa, Drokpa, Dard, Shin,
cgqifr çFkk vke gSA
rykfo;k] flíh] cjnk] dksduk] ckepk] pkj.k] Changpa, Garra, Mon, Purigpa, Gujjar,
Gaddi Tribe/ xíh tutkfr :-
xerk] gyifr] ] nqcyk] jkBok] ikj/kh vkfnA Gaddi , Sippi
• The culture heritage of Siddhis dates tEew&d'ehj dh vU; tutkfr& ckYVh]
back to almost 300 year and their csnk] cksV] cksVk] czksdik] Mªksdik] nnZ] f'ku]
siddhi Dhamal Dance is exquisite of pkaxik] xSjk] eksu] iqfjxik] xqTtj] xíh
Gujarat. flIihA
flf);ksa dh lkaL—frd fojklr yxHkx 300  Jharkhand >kj[kaM
o"kZ iqjkuh gS vkSj mudk fl)h /keky u`R; Asur tribe/ vlqj tutkfr :-
xqtjkr dk mR—"V u`R; gSA
(SSC MTS 01.09.2023 SHIFT-3)

5
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• Hakkipikki Tribe: The Hakki Pikki
tribe is a semi-nomadic tribe
traditionally engaged in bird catching
and hunting. It is a Scheduled Tribe in
Karnataka and their origin is said to
be an ancestral relation with the
legendary Maharana pratap.
They are living primarily in Gumla, gDdh fiDdh tutkfr% gDdh fiDdh
Lohardaga, Palamu and Latehar tutkfr ,d v/kZ&[kkukcnks'k tutkfr gS
districts of Jharkhand. Their chief tks ikjaifjd :i ls if{k;ksa dks idM+us vkSj
They are found mainly in the area f'kdkj djus esa yxh gqbZ gSA ;g dukZVd esa
deity is Singbonga. Amongst the
covered by the old Hazaribagh, ,d vuqlwfpr tutkfr gS vkSj mudh mRifÙk
other deities are Dharti Mata, Duari,
Ranchi and Singhbhum districts. dk ikSjkf.kd laca/k ikSjkf.kd egkjk.kk çrki
Patdarha and Turi Husid. They
Some of them are also found in ls ekuk tkrk gSA
celebrate festivals like Sarhul, Karma,
Orissa, Chhattisgarh and West • Marati Tribe: They are found in
Dhan Buni, Kadleta, Rajj karma.
Bengal. south Kanara district of Karnataka
os eq[; :i ls >kj[kaM ds xqeyk] yksgjnxk]
os eq[; :i ls iqjkus gtkjhckx] jkaph vkSj and Kerala of the Hosdurg and
iykew vkSj ykrsgkj ftyksa esa jgrs gSaA buds
flagHkwe ftyksa ds varxZr vkus okys {ks= esa Kasargod Taluks of Kasargod District.
çeq[k nsork flaxcksaxk gSaA vU; nsorkvksa esa
ik, tkrs gSaA muesa ls dqN mM+hlk] NÙkhlx<+ The Marati profess Hinduism, they
/kjrh ekrk] nqvkjh] iVnjgk vkSj rqjh gqfln
vkSj if'pe caxky esa Hkh ik, tkrs gSaA worship Guondolu, their favourite
'kkfey gSaA os ljgqy] djek] /kucquh] dMsYVk]
jTt dje] tSls R;ksgkj eukrs gSaA deity.
Ho Tribe: gks tutkfr ejkrh tutkfr% os dukZVd ds nf{k.k dukjk
Bhumij tribe / Hkwfet tutkfr
ftys vkSj dsjy ds dkljxksM ftys ds
gkslnqxZ vkSj dkljxksM rkyqdksa esa ik, tkrs
gSaA ejkVh fganw /keZ dks ekurs gSa] os vius
ilanhnk nsork xqvksuMksyw dh iwtk djrs gSaA
Irula Tribe: bZ#yk tutkfr

It is a Munda ethnic group of India.

They primarily live in Chota Nagpur
Plateau of West Bengal, Odisha, and They are mainly found in Jharkhand,
Jharkhand, mostly in the old Odisha and some part of west Bengal,
Singhbhum district of Jharkhand. and Bihar. Sohrai or Gawamara is the
Sing Bonga and Dharam, both most important agricultural festival
considered to be their supreme of this tribe. Mage Parab, is a week- They live in the south Indian state of
deities. The community priest, long celebration held to honor Karnataka. They are widely known as
variously known as Laya, Naya or Singbonga, the creator god. snake catcher.
Dehuri . os eq[; :i ls >kj[kaM] vksfM'kk vkSj if'pe os nf{k.k Hkkjrh; jkT; dukZVd esa jgrs gSaA
;g Hkkjr dk ,d eqaMk tkrh; lewg gSA os caxky] vkSj fcgkj ds dqN fgLls esa ik, tkrs os O;kid :i ls lk¡i idM+us okykas ds :i
eq[; :i ls if'pe caxky] vksfM'kk vkSj gSaA lksgjkbZ ;k xokekjk bl tutkfr dk esa tkus tkrs gSaA
>kj[kaM ds NksVk ukxiqj iBkj esa jgrs gSa] lcls egRoiw.kZ —f"k R;ksgkj gSA ekxs ijc] • Other Tribe of Karnataka:- Patelia,
T;knkrj >kj[kaM ds iqjkus flagHkwe ftys esAa fuekZrk nsork flaxcksx a k ds lEeku esa Barda, Koraga, Gond, Naikda, Bhil,
flax cksaxk vkSj /kje] nksuksa muds loksPZ p vk;ksftr ,d lIrkg rd pyus okyk mRlo Hasalaru, Yerava, Meda, Soliga, Koli
nsork ekus tkrs gSaA lkeqnkf;d iqtkjh] ftls gSA Dhor, Adiyan
yk;k] u;k ;k nsgqjh ds uke ls tkuk tkrk • Other Tribes of Jharkhand:- Munda, dukZVd dh vU; tutkfr& iVsfy;k] cjnk]
gSA Gond, Kharia, Kharwar, Banjara, dksjxk] xksM
a ] uSdnk] Hkhy] glkyk:] ;sjok]
Birhor tribe fcjgksj tutkfr Mahli, Santhal, Lohra, Sawar, Bedia, esnk] lksfyxk] dksyh /kksj] vfn;ku
Parhaiya, Kol, Kurukh  Kerala dsjy
>kj[kaM dh vU; tutkfr;k¡& eqaMk] xksM a ]
[kfj;k] [kjokj] catkjk] egyh] laFkky] yksgjk] Kadar Tribe:
lkoj] csfn;k] ijgS;k] dksy] dq#[kA dknj tutkfr
 Karnataka dukZVd

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 Maharashtra egkjk"Vª dk Bkdj] ek Bkdj vkSj Bkdj ds lkFk
Konkan Tribe: dksd
a .k tutkfr tutkfr] eq[; :i ls egkjk"Vª ds Bk.ks]
jk;x<+] iq.ks] vgenuxj vkSj ukfld ftyksa
esa ik, tkrs gSaA ijaijkxr :i ls] Bkdj
lákfæ ioZrekyk ds igkM+h ou {ks=ksa esa jgrs
Fks] ysfdu vc iwjs jkT; esa ik, tkrs gSaA

Warli tribe:

They are mainly found in Konkan

They Belong to Kerala, Karnataka and
area of Maharashtra Gujarat,
Tamilnadu state. Their traditional
Karnataka, and Dadra Nagar Haveli.
way of life has been based on hunting
The tribe celebrates Bohada, the
and gathering. They specialized in The Warli are spread across Thane,
famous festival of masks, which is a
collecting honey, wax, sago, Nashik and Dhule districts of
combination of dance and drama,
arrowroot, cardamom etc. Maharashtra, Valsad district of
celebrated during March and April.
os dsjy] dukZVd vkSj rfeyukMq jkT; ls Gujarat, Karnataka Goa and the Union
os eq[; :i ls egkjk"Vª] xqtjkr] dukZVd
lacaf/kr gSaA mudh ikjaifjd thou 'kSyh territories of Dadra & Nagar Haveli
vkSj nknjk uxj gosyh ds dksd.k {ks= esa ik,
f'kdkj vkSj laxgz .k ij vk/kkfjr jgh gSA os and Daman & Diu. Warli painting is
tkrs gSaA ;g tutkfr eq[kkSVksa dk çfl)
'kgn] ekse] lkcwnkuk] vjkjksV] byk;ph vkfn wall art of the warli tribes.
R;ksgkj cksgM+k eukrh gS] tks u`R; vkSj ukVd
bdëk djus esa ekfgj FksA okyhZ egkjk"Vª ds Bk.ks] ukfld vkSj /kqys
dk ,d la;kstu gS] tks ekpZ vkSj vçSy ds
Cholanaikkan Tribe: ftyks]a xqtjkr ds oylkM ftys] dukZVd,
nkSjku euk;k tkrk gSA
pksykuSDdu tutkfr xksok vkSj dsæa 'kkflr çns'k nknjk o uxj
Pavri Naach, a tribal dance of
Maharashtra and Gujarat region is gosyh ,neu vkSj nho esa QSys gq, gSaA okjyh
performed by Kokna tribes. isafVax okjyh tutkfr;ksa dh nhokj dyk gSA
ikojh ukp] egkjk"Vª vkSj xqtjkr {ks= dk Koli Dhor tribe: dksyh /kksj tutkfr
,d vkfnoklh u`R; gS tks dksd.k tutkfr;ksa
}kjk fd;k tkrk gSA
(Const. Male and Female in Delhi Police 2023 23.11.2023
Shift-1)
Ka Thakar tribe:
dk Bkdj tutkfr
They primarily inhabit the southern
Kerala, especially Silent Valley
National Park, and they are one of the
last remaining hunter-gatherer tribes
of the region.
os eq[; :i ls nf{k.kh dsjy] fo'ks"k :i ls The Koli Dhor live mainly in the
lkbysVa oSyh us'kuy ikdZ esa fuokl djrs gSa] Sahyadri range of mountains forming
vkSj os bl {ks= dh vafre 'ks"k f'kdkjh part of the Western Ghats and are
tutkfr;ksa esa ls ,d gSaA principally found in the districts of
• Other Tribes of Kerala: Adiyan, Thane, Nashik and Dadar & Nagar
Kattunayakan, Kurichchan, Ka Thakar, together with Ma Thakar
Haveli.
Kurumbas, Eravallan, Moplah, Irular, and Thakar tribe, are primarily found
dksyh /kksj eq[; :i ls if'peh ?kkV ds
Malai arayan, Uralis, Kanikaran, in Thane, Raigad, Pune, Ahmednagar
lákæh ioZr J`a[kyk esa jgrs gSa vkSj eq[;
Arandan, Muthuvan and Nashik districts of Maharashtra.
:i ls Bk.ks] ukfld ,nknj vkSj uxj gosyh
dsjy dh vU; tutkfr;k¡: vfn;ku] Traditionally, the Thakars lived in the
ftyksa esa ik, tkrs gSaA
dêquk;du] dqfjPpu] dq#Eckl] ,jkoYyu] hilly forest areas of the Sahyadri
eksiykg] b#yj] eykbZ vjk;.k] mjkfyl] range but are now found all over the
• Other Tribe of Maharashtra:
dfudju] vjaMu] eqFkqouA state.
Bhunjia, Bhaina, Dhodia, Katkari,
Kokna, Kathodi, Rathawa, Khond,

7
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Halba, Thakur, Dhanka, Mahadev, dksjdw tutkfr }kjk cksyh tkus okyh dksjdw
Pardhi Hkk"kk] ;wusLdks }kjk yqIrçk; crkbZ xbZ 196
egkjk"Vª dh vU; tutkfr: Hkqaft;k] HkSuk] Hkk"kkvksa esa ls ,d gSA
/kksfM;k] dVdkjh] dksduk] dFkksM+h] jkBok] Sahariya tribe: lgfj;k tutkfr
[kksMa ] gYck] Bkdqj] /kkudk] egknso] ikj/kh

 Madhya Pradesh e/; çns'k

 Baiga tribe cSxk tutkfr

In Northeast India, they are present

in all states except Arunachal
Pradesh. Mizo, Zomi, Chin, Zo, Lushai
The Saharias are mainly found in the
and an all-inclusive CHIKUMI (short
districts of Morena, Sheopur, Bhind,
for Chin-Kuki-Mizo are the sub-
Gwalior, Datia, Shivpuri, Vidisha,
tribes) of Kuki Tribe.
Guna districts of Madhya Pradesh
iwoksZÙkj Hkkjr es]a os v#.kkpy çns'k dks
and Baran district of Rajasthan.
They are an ethnic group found in NksM+dj lHkh jkT;ksa esa ekStwn gSaA fetks]
lgfj;k eq[; :i ls e/; çns'k ds eqjSuk]
central India primarily in the state of tkseh] fpu] tks] yq'kkbZ vkSj ,d
';ksiqj] fHkaM] Xokfy;j] nfr;k] f'koiqjh]
Madhya Pradesh, and in smaller loZ&lekos'kh fpdqeh ¼fpu&dqdh&fetks dk
fofn'kk] xquk ftys vkSj jktLFkku ds ckjka
numbers in the surrounding states of laf{kIr :i½ dqdh tutkfr dh
ftys esa ik, tkrs gSaA
Uttar Pradesh, Chhattisgarh and mi&tutkfr;k¡ gSaA
Jharkhand. The largest number of • Other tribes of Madhya Pradesh:- • Other tribes of Manipur:- Anal,
Baiga is found in Baiga-chuk in Bhil, Birhor, Pardhan, Bharia, Kacha Naga, Maram, Chiru, Thadou,
Mandla district and Balaghat district Mawasi, Khond, Katkari, Kharia, Kol, Paite, Monsang, Thadou, Tangkhul,
of Madhya Pradesh. os ,d tkrh; lewg Muria, Gond Mao, Aimol, Angami, Kuki, Purum,
gSa tks e/; Hkkjr esa eq[; :i ls e/; çns'k e/; çns'k dh vU; tutkfr;k¡ & Hkhy] Poumai Naga
vkSj vklikl ds jkT;ksa mÙkj çns'k] fcjgksj] ij/kku] Hkkfj;k] eoklh] [kksM
a ] ef.kiqj dh vU; tutkfr;k¡& vuy] dPpk
NÙkhlx<+ vkSj >kj[kaM esa de la[;k esa ik, dVdkjh] [kfj;k] dksy] eqfj;k] xksM
a ukxk] eje] fp:] FkkMkS] ikbrs] eksulkax]
tkrs gSaA cSxk dh lcls cM+h la[;k e/;  Manipur ef.kiqj rkax[kqy] ekvks] ,seksy] vaxkeh] dqdh] iq#e]
çns'k ds eaMyk ftys vkSj ckyk?kkV ftys ds Meitei Tribe eSrsbZ tutkfr
ikSebZ ukxk
cSxk&pqd esa ikbZ tkrh gSA  Mizoram/ fetksje
Korku tribe/ dksjdw tutkfr : Mizo tribe: / fetks tutkfr

The Meitei people are primarily

settled in the valleys and constitute
approximately half of the total
Korku are mostly found in the Manipuri population. The famous The Mizo tribes dwell mainly in the
Khandwa, Burhanpur, Betul and Manipuri martial art Thang-ta also Lushai Hills. They are also found in
Chhindwara districts of Madhya had its origin from the Meitei knights Nagaland, Manipur and Assam. The
Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, and adjoining during the ruling of the kings. Mizo celebrate mainly two festivals
Melghat region of Maharashtra. eSrsbZ yksx eq[; :i ls ?kkfV;ksa esa cls gq, gSa ‘Chapchar Kut’ and ‘Pawl Kut’.
Korku language Spoken by Korku vkSj dqy ef.kiqjh vkcknh dk yxHkx vk/kk ‘Cheraw’ and ‘Khuallam’ are the most
tribe, is one of the 196 languages fgLlk gSaA çfl) ef.kiqjh ek'kZy vkVZ colorful dances of Mizo tribe.
termed endangered by UNESCO. Fkkax&rk dh mRifÙk Hkh jktkvksa ds 'kklu ds fetks tutkfr;k¡ eq[;r% yq'kkbZ igkfM+;ksa esa
dksjdw T;knkrj e/; çns'k] NÙkhlx<+ ds nkSjku eSrsbZ 'kwjohjksa ls gqbZ FkhA fuokl djrh gSaA ;s ukxkySaM] ef.kiqj vkSj
[kaMok] cqjgkuiqj] cSrwy vkSj fNanokM+k ftyksa Kuki tribe: dqdh tutkfr vle esa Hkh ik, tkrs gSaA fetks eq[; :i ls
vkSj egkjk"Vª ds esy?kkV {ks= esa ik, tkrs gSaA nks R;ksgkj 'pipj dqV' vkSj 'ikoy dqV'

8
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eukrs gSaA 'psjko' vkSj ^[kqvkYye* fetks :i ls xkjks igkfM+;ks]a vle vkSj if'pe
tutkfr ds lcls jaxhu u`R; gSaA caxky ds dqN ftyksa esa jgrs gSaA oaxkyk
• Pawi Tribe: The Pawi Tribe resides R;kSgkj vDVwcj ds eghus esa xkjks tutkfr;ksa
in the south and south-eastern part }kjk euk;k tkrk gSA
(SSC MTS 12.05.2023 SHIFT-2)
of Mizoram
(SSC CHSL 07.08.2023 Shift-4)
ikoh tutkfr% ikoh tutkfr fetksje ds Jaintia tribe: t;afr;k tutkfr
nf{k.k vkSj nf{k.k&iwohZ Hkkx esa fuokl djrh Some Angami tribes are resided in
gSA foothills of mount Japfu and some
• Other Tribes of Mizoram: Chakma, tribes are resided in Kohima. The
Kuki, Lushai, Khasi, Lakher, Dimasa, Main festival of Angami is Sekrenyi
Synteng which is also known as Phousanyi.
fetksje dh vU; tutkfr;k¡& pdek] dqdh] dqN vaxkeh tutkfr;k¡ tIQw ioZr dh
yq'kkbZ] [kklh] yk[ksj] fneklk] flUrsax rygVh esa vkSj dqN tutkfr;k¡ dksfgek esa
 Meghalaya/ es?kky; fuokl djrh gSaA vaxkeh dk eq[; R;kSgkj
Khasi tribe: [kklh tutkfr lsØus h gS ftls QkSlkabZ ds uke ls Hkh tkuk
tkrk gSA
The name Jaintia is derived from the Naga tribe: ukxk tutkfr
Jaintia kingdom; whose rulers were
Syntengs. This tribe resides in Jaintia
hills and some parts of Assam.
t;fUr;k uke t;fUr;k lkezkT; ls fy;k
x;k gS] ftlds 'kkld flUrsx a FksA ;g
tutkfr t;fUr;k igkfM+;ksa vkSj vle ds
dqN fgLlksa esa fuokl djrh gSA
Hajong tribe: gktksx a tutkfr

This tribe resides mainly in Nagaland

They covered almost 50% population
and Assam, Arunachal Pradesh. In
of the Meghalaya. They reside mainly
these Shifting cultivation (Jhum) is
in Khasi and Jaintia hills. Nongkrem
commonly practiced, although some
is the famous festival of Khasi tribe.
tribes practice terracing.
[kklh tutkfr es?kky; dh yxHkx 50%
;g tutkfr eq[;r% ukxkySaM vkSj vle]
vkcknh ij fuokl djrh gSA os eq[;r% [kklh This tribe resides in the foothill of v#.kkpy çns'k esa fuokl djrh gSA bu esa
vkSj t;fUr;k igkfM+;ksa esa fuokl djrs gSaA Garo, Khasi and Jaintia hill and some >we [ksrh vkerkSj ij çpfyr gS] gkyk¡fd
uksxØse [kklh tutkfr dk çfl) R;ksgkj part of Assam. Pusna is one of the dqN tutkfr;k¡ lh<+hnkj [ksrh dk vH;kl
gSA most important festivals celebrated
(SSC CHSL 07.08.2023 Shift-4)
djrh gSaA
by the Hajong. Rengma tribe: jsx a ek tutkfr
Garo tribe: xkjks tutkfr
;g tutkfr xkjks] [kklh vkSj tSafr;k
igkfM+;ksa dh rygVh vkSj vle ds dqN
fgLls esa fuokl djrh gSA iqLuk gktksx
a }kjk
euk, tkus okys lcls egRoiw.kZ R;ksgkjksa esa ls
,d gSA
Other Tribe of Meghalaya: Garo,
Lakher, Chakma, Pawai, Raba,
Hajong, Mikir
es?kky; dh vU; tutkfr;k¡: xkjks] yk[ksj]
They covered almost 1/3rd
pdek] iobZ] jck] gktksx
a ] fefdj This tribe found in both Nagaland
population of Meghalaya. They reside
 Nagaland ukxkySaM and Assam. They are expert in
mainly in Garo hills, some district of
Angami tribe: terrace cultivation. Ngada is harvest
Assam and West Bengal. Wangala
vaxkeh tutkfr festival of Rengma tribe.
festival is celebrated in month of
;g tutkfr ukxkySaM vkSj vle nksuksa esa
October by Garo tribes.
ikbZ tkrh gSA os Nr ij [ksrh djus esa ekfgj
xkjks tutkfr es?kky; dh yxHkx ,d
gSaA uxknk jsx
a ek tutkfr dk Qly mRlo
frgkbZ vkcknh ij fuokl djrh gSA os eq[;
gSA

9
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(RRB NTPC 19.01.2021)
• Other tribe of Nagaland: Ao,
Kachari, Lotha, Kuki, Chakhesang,
Mikir, Rengma, Garo, Nagas, Sema,
Konyak, Phom, Sangtam
ukxkySaM dh vU; tutkfr: ,vks] dpkjh]
yksFkk] dqdh] pk[kslkax] fefdj] jsx
a ek] xkjks]
ukxk] lsek] dksU;kd] Qkse] laxer
 Odisha/ vksfM'kk
The Tribe lives in the isolated hill
regions of the Malkangiri district of The Meena mainly reside in northern
• Bathudi tribe / cFkqMh tutkfr part of Rajasthan including some
southwestern Odisha, Chhattisgarh
and Andhra Pradesh. The chief god of areas like Sawai Madhopur, Dausa
the Bondo people is called District, Jaipur, Dholpur and Karauli
Mahaprabhu. districts in Jaipur and Bharatpur
;g tutkfr nf{k.k&if'peh vksfM'kk, region. Majority of Meena follow
NÙkhlx<+ vkSj vka/kz çns'k ds eydkufxjh Hinduism.
ftys ds vyx&vyx igkM+h {ks=ksa esa jgrh eh.kk eq[; :i ls jktLFkku ds mÙkjh Hkkx esa
gSA cksM
a ks yksxksa ds eq[; nsork dks egkçHkq fuokl djrs gSa ftuesa lokbZ ek/kksiqj] nkSlk]
dgk tkrk gSA /kkSyiqj] t;iqj ,Hkjriqj vkSj djkSyh ftys
It is an ethnic group found mainly in
Bhumia tribe: Hkwfe;k tutkfr 'kkfey gSaA vf/kdka'k eh.kk fganw /keZ dk ikyu
the north western part of Odisha.
djrs gSaA
Some Bathudi, however migrated to
Garasia tribe: xjkfl;k tutkfr
neighboring states of Jharkhand and
West Bengal. Karna Guru is an
important figure in a Bathudi society.
;g ,d tkrh; lewg gS tks eq[; :i ls
vksfM'kk ds mÙkj if'peh Hkkx esa ik;k tkrk
gSA gkyk¡fd] dqN cFkqMh iM+kl s h jkT;ksa
>kj[kaM vkSj if'pe caxky esa pys x,A d.kZ They are concentrated in the districts
xq# cFkqMh lekt esa ,d egRoiw.kZ O;fä gSaA like Koraput, Malkangiri &
Kondh tribe: dks/a k tutkfr Nowrangpur. Budhi Thakurani is This tribal community is basically
their village deity. Dhemsa is the concentrated, Dungarpur, Sirohi, Pali,
most popular dance of Bhumia Tribe. Udaipur district of Rajasthan. Garva,
os dksjkiqV] eydkufxjh vkSj ukSjaxiqj tSls Walar, Chang and loor dance
ftyksa esa dsafær gSaA cw<+h Bdqjkuh mudh xzke performed by Garasia.
nsork gSaA /kselk Hkwfe;k tutkfr dk lcls ;g vkfnoklh leqnk; ewyr% jktLFkku ds
yksdfç; u`R; gSA Mwx
a jiqj] fljksgh] ikyh] mn;iqj ftyksa esa
• Other Tribe of Odisha:- Ghara, dsafær gSA xjkfl;k }kjk xjok] oykj] pax
Khond, Bhumij, Khayara, Bhottada, vkSj ywj u`R; çLrqr fd;k x;kA
Koya, Kora, Rajuar, Oraon, Bathuri, • Other tribe of Rajasthan- Nayaka,
The Niyamgiri hill range in Odisha Gadaba, Paroja, Juang, Santhals, Bhil, Meena (Mina), Sahariya, Naikda,
state is home to the Dongria Kondh Kharia, Bathudi, Gond, Shabar, Kisan, Damaria, Dhanka, Patelia, Kathodi
tribe. Niyamgiri is an area of densely Kolha, Munda, Matya, Saora, Lodha jktLFkku dh vU; tutkfr& uk;d] Hkhy]
forested hills, deep gorges. The Sun is vksfM'kk dh vU; tutkfr& ?kjk] [kksM a ] eh.kk] lgfj;k] uSdnk] nefj;k] /kkudk]
worshipped as Bura Pennu, the chief Hkwfet] [kk;jk] HkksêkMk] dks;k] dksjk] jktqvkj] iVsfy;k] dFkksM+h
of the Kond deities. vksjkao] cFkqjh] xnkck] ijkstk] tqvkax] laFkky]  Sikkim/ flfDde
vksfM'kk jkT; esa fu;efxfj igkM+h J`a[kyk] [kfj;k] cFkqMh] xksM a ] 'kcj] fdlku] dksYgk] Bhutia tribe: HkwfV;k tutkfr
Mksx
a fj;k dks/a k tutkfr dk ?kj gSA eqaMk] eR;k] lkvksjk] yks<+k
fu;efxfj ?kus taxyksa okyh igkfM+;ks]a xgjh  Rajasthan jktLFkku
?kkfV;ksa dk {ks= gSA lw;Z dks dksM
a nsorkvksa ds Meena (Mina) tribe / eh.kk tutkfr
çeq[k cqjk isUuw ds :i esa iwtk tkrk gSA
Bonda Tribe: cksM a k tutkfr

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It is a designated scheduled tribe

mainly found in parts of Tamil Nadu
and Kerala. The Kattunayakan tribe is
one of the earliest known inhabitants
of the Western Ghats. It is one of the This tribe resides mainly in Nilgiri
They reside mainly in dry Valley of 75 PVTGs (Particularly Vulnerable hills of Tamil Nadu and some parts of
northern Sikkim and hilly areas of Tribal Groups) of India. Karnataka. Toda is well known for its
Darjeeling. They are also known as ;g ,d fufnZ"V vuqlwfpr tutkfr gS tks Embroidery Garments.
Lachenpa or Lachungpa. The Main eq[; :i ls rfeyukMq vkSj dsjy ds dqN ;g tutkfr eq[; :i ls rfeyukMq dh
festival of Bhutias is Losar and fgLlksa esa ikbZ tkrh gSA dêquk;du tutkfr uhyfxfj igkfM+;ksa vkSj dukZVd ds dqN
Losoong. if'peh ?kkV ds lcls igys Kkr fuokfl;ksa fgLlksa esa fuokl djrh gSA VksMk vius d<+kbZ
os eq[; :i ls mÙkjh flfDde dh 'kq"d ?kkVh esa ls ,d gSA ;g Hkkjr ds 75 PVTGs okys ifj/kkuksa ds fy, çfl) gSA
vkSj nkftZfyax ds igkM+h bykdksa esa jgrs gSaA ¼fo'ks"k :i ls detksj tutkrh; lewgksa½ esa • Other tribe of Tamilnadu: Kanikar,
bUgsa yapsuik ;k ykpqaxik ds uke ls Hkh tkuk ls ,d gSA Aranadan, Irular, Kadar, Eravallan,
tkrk gSA HkwfV;k dk eq[; R;ksgkj ykslj vkSj Note:- The indigenous couple in Kuruman, Badaga, Adiyan, Kanikar,
ykslx wa gSA Oscar winner documentary film Malayali etc.
(SSC CPO 09.12.2019) rfeyukMq dh vU; tutkfr& dfudj]
“Elephant Whisperers” is from the
Lepcha tribe: ysipk tutkfr vjuknku] b#yj] dknj] ,jkoYyu] dq#eku]
Kattunayakan tribe dwelling in the
Mudumalai forests in the Nilgiris. cMxk] vfn;ku] dfudj] ey;kyh vkfnA (SSC
MTS 16.06.2023 SHIFT-2)
uksV& v‚Ldj fotsrk M‚D;weVsa ªh fQYe
 Tripura/ f=iqjk
",fyQsaV fOgLijlZ" esa Lons'kh tksM+k uhyfxjh
Tripuri tribe: f=iqjh tutkfr
ds eqnqeykbZ taxyksa esa jgus okyh dêquk;du
tutkfr ls gSA
Kotas tribe: dksVl tutkfr

Lepcha are found in southern and

eastern slopes of Mt. Kanchenjunga,
in the eastern Himalayas, and parts of
neighboring western Bhutan and
This Tribe is indigenous to the Nilgiri
Nepal. Tripuri are the largest tribal
Hills of Tamil Nadu in south India.
ysIpk ekmaV daputaxk ds nf{k.kh vkSj iwohZ community in Tripura. They reside in
The major Kota deities are Aynor
<ykuksa] iwohZ fgeky; vkSj iM+kl s h if'peh Tripura and some part of the
(father god) Kamatraya and Amnor
HkwVku vkSj usiky ds dqN fgLlksa esa ik, tkrs Bangladesh in Chittagong hills. Garia,
(mother goddess). They excel in
gSaA Kharchi, Ker, Hangrai and Buisu are
pottery making and terracotta Craft.
• Other Tribes of Sikkim: Khas, their main festivals. They have
;g tutkfr nf{k.k Hkkjr esa rfeyukMq dh
Limboo, Tamang etc. colorful folk dances like, Garia,
uhyfxfj igkfM+;ksa dh ewy fuoklh gSA dksVk
flfDde dh vU; tutkfr;k¡ : [kkl] fyacw] Lebang, Musak Surmani, Tangbiti and
ds çeq[k nsork v;uksj ¼firk nsork½ dke=;
rekax vkfnA Mamita.
vkSj veuksj ¼ekr` nsoh½ gSaA os feêh ds crZu f=iqjh f=iqjk esa lcls cM+k vkfnoklh leqnk;
 Tamil Nadu rfeyukMq
cukus vkSj VsjkdksVk f'kYi esa fuiq.k gSaA gSA os f=iqjk vkSj ckaXykns'k ds dqN fgLls esa
Kattunayakan or Jennu Kurumba
Toda tribe: VksMk tutkfr pVxkao dh igkfM+;ksa esa jgrs gSaA xfj;k]
tribe
dêquk;du ;k tsuq dq#Eck tutkfr [kkjph] dsj] gaxjkbZ vkSj cqblw muds eq[;
R;ksgkj gSaA muds ikl xfj;k] ysckax] eqld
lqjeuh] rkaxfcVh vkSj eferk tSls jaxhu yksd
u`R; gSaA

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hold the Korrajula Jatara (Fair of the the principal among them being
Reang tribe fj;kax tutkfr Pandavas) every three years. They Mahasu Devta.
worship the Pandavas' masks made tkSulkjh tutkfr mÙkjk[kaM dk nwljk lcls
of sticks as their idols. cM+k tutkrh; lewg gSA os tkSulkj&ckoj
ukbdiksM tutkfr% os rsyx a kuk esa xksnkojh ¼Åijh nsgjknwu ftyk½ vkSj jokbZu ¼orZeku
unh csflu esa jgrs gSaA gj rhu lky esa mÙkjdk'kh½ esa fuokl djrs gSaA bl lewg dh
dksjkZty
q k trkjk ¼ikaMoksa dk esyk½ vk;ksftr iks'kkd iguus dh fof'k"V 'kSyh vkSj fo'ks"k
djuk mudk fjokt gSA os ikaMoksa dh ykfB;ksa lkaL—frd ikyu&iks"k.k gSA tkSulkjh leqnk;
ls cus eq[kkSVksa dks viuk vkn'kZ ekudj iwtk dks nqfu;k esa nqyZHk cgqifr lektksa esa ls ,d
djrs gSaA ekuk tkrk gSA muds vius&vius nsork gSa]
• Other tribes of Telangana: muesa ls çeq[k gSa egklw nsorkA
Lambadis/lambada, Koya, Naikpod, Raji Tribe: jkth tutkfr
Yerukala, Kolam, Pardhan, Andh,
Reang are the second largest tribal Thoti etc.
community of Tripura. They are rsyaxkuk dh vU; tutkfr;k¡: ykEckMk]
found in Chittagong hill of dks;k] ukbdiksM] ;s#dyk] dksye] ij/kku]
Bangladesh, Assam, Mizoram and va/k] FkksVh vkfnA
Southern part of the Tripura.
fj;kax f=iqjk dk nwljk lcls cM+k vkfnoklh  Uttarakhand/ mÙkjk[kaM
leqnk; gSA os ckaXykns'k ds pVxkao igkM+h] Tharu tribe: Fkk: tutkfr
vle] fetksje vkSj f=iqjk ds nf{k.kh Hkkx esa Raji people are also called
ik, tkrs gSaA "Banrawats," "Ben-Manus" and "cave
dwellers. they live in the forests
• Other Tribes of Tripura: Bhil,
around Askot in southern
Chaimal, Chakma, Khasia, Mizel,
Pithoragarh district and some part of
Bhutia, Lushai, Halam, Namte,
Uttar Pradesh and Nepal.
Munda, Mog, Reang, Uchai etc.
jkth yksxksa dks "cujkoRl"] "csu&ekuql" vkSj
f=iqjk dh vU; tutkfr;k¡: Hkhy] pkSey]
"xqQkoklh" Hkh dgk tkrk gSA os nf{k.kh
pdek] [kkfl;k] fetsy] HkwfV;k] yq'kkbZ] gye]
Tharu tribe resides in Uttarakhand, fiFkkSjkx< ftys ds vLdksV ds vklikl ds
uers] eqaMk] ex] fj;kax] mpkbZ vkfnA
Uttar Pradesh, and Nepal. Most Tharu taxyksa vkSj mÙkj çns'k vkSj usiky ds dqN
 Telangana: rsyaxkuk
Tribals follow Theravada Buddhism. fgLlksa esa jgrs gSaA
Chenchu tribe psp a w tutkfr
Fkk: tutkfr mÙkjk[kaM] mÙkj çns'k vkSj • Other Tribes of Uttarakhand:
usiky esa fuokl djrh gSA vf/kdka'k Fkk: Buksa, Bhotias, Khas etc.
vkfnoklh Fksjokn ckS) /keZ dk ikyu djrs mÙkjk[kaM dh vU; tutkfr;k¡: cqDlk]
gSaA HkksfV;k] [kl vkfnA
Jaunsari Tribe / tkSulkjh tutkfr  Uttar Pradesh mÙkj çns'k
Agariya tribe/ vxfj;k tutkfr

The Chenchu are the first primitive

tribal group identified in Telangana.
psp
a w rsyx
a kuk esa igpkuk x;k igyk vkfne
tutkrh; lewg gSA
The Jaunsari tribe is the second
Chenchu live mainly in the Amrabad
largest tribal group of Uttarakhand.
forest region of Nagar Kurnool
They inhibit Jaunsar-Bawar (Upper The Agariya tribe is mainly found in
district, Nallagonda district and
Dehradun district) and Rawain the district of Sonbhadra Uttar
Nallamala forest.
(present day Uttarkashi). This group Pradesh. They are known for their
psp
a w eq[; :i ls uxj dqjuwy ftys ds
has a distinctive style of dressing and skill in mining and are traditionally
vejkckn ou {ks=] uYykxksM a k ftys vkSj
special cultural upbringing. The involved in the extraction of iron ore
uYykekyk ou {ks= esa jgrs gSaA
Jaunsari community is recognized as and manganese.
Naikpod tribe:
one of the rare polyandry societies in vxfj;k tutkfr eq[; :i ls mÙkj çns'k ds
They live in the Godavari river basin
the world. They have their own gods, lksuHkæ ftys esa ikbZ tkrh gSA os [kuu esa
in Telangana. It is their custom to

12
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vius dkS'ky ds fy, tkus tkrs gSa vkSj
ikjaifjd :i ls ykSg v;Ld vkSj eSaxuht ds
fu"d"kZ.k esa 'kkfey gksrs gSaA
Kharwar tribe / [kjokj tutkfr

The Great Andamanese is a collective

Oraon tribes of West Bengal are one term used for 10 different tribes that
of the biggest tribes in the whole of lived in most of the large islands in
south Asia. These Oraon tribes the Andaman. They are one of the
converse with each other in ‘Kurukh’ original inhabitants of the Andaman
language. Islands.
if'pe caxky dh vksjkao tutkfr;k¡ iwjs xzsV vaMekuht ,d lkewfgd 'kCn gS ftldk
nf{k.k ,f'k;k dh lcls cM+h tutkfr;ksa esa bLrseky 10 vyx&vyx tutkfr;ksa ds fy,
ls ,d gSaA ;s mjk¡o tutkfr;k¡ ,d nwljs ls fd;k tkrk gS tks vaMeku ds vf/kdka'k cM+s
The Kharwar tribe is mainly found in ^dq#[k* Hkk"kk esa ckrphr djrh gSaA }hiksa esa jgrs FksA os vaMeku }hi lewg ds
the districts of Mirzapur, Sonbhadra, Lohara tribe: yksgkjk tutkfr ewy fuokfl;ksa esa ls ,d gSaA
and Chandauli in southeastern Uttar Onge Tribe/ vksUxs tutkfr
Pradesh. These tribes of UP are
primarily engaged in agriculture and
forest-based livelihoods.
[kjokj tutkfr eq[; :i ls nf{k.kiwohZ
mÙkj çns'k ds fetkZijq ] lksuHkæ vkSj pankSyh
ftyksa esa ikbZ tkrh gSA ;wih dh ;s
tutkfr;k¡ eq[; :i ls —f"k vkSj
ou&vk/kkfjr vkthfodk esa yxh gqbZ gSaSA
• Other tribes of Uttar Pradesh:
Buksa, Kharwar, Sahariya, Jaunsari, The Lohara are a respected tribe who
Chero, Kol, Baiga, Tharu, Bhotia, Raji, are prominent in the state of West
Onge tribal group of Negrito category,
Gond, Parahiya Bengal. They are involved in several
are semi-nomadic residents of the
mÙkj çns'k dh vU; tutkfr;k¡ : cqDlk] types of work - Some are shepherds;
Andaman Islands. They are
[kjokj] lgfj;k] tkSulkjh] psjks] dksy] cSxk] many breed cattle while others
dependent on the food provided by
Fkk:] HkksfV;k] jkth] vxfj;k] xksM
a ] ijfg;k weave baskets.
nature and are a semi-nomadic tribe.
 West Bengal/ if'pe caxky yksgkjk ,d lEekfur tutkfr gS tks if'pe
usfxzVks Js.kh ds vksx
a s vkfnoklh lewg] vaMeku
Mru Tribe: e: tutkfr caxky jkT; esa çeq[k gSA os dbZ çdkj ds
}hi lewg ds v/kZ& ?kqearw fuoklh gSaA os
dk;ksZa esa 'kkfey gSa&dqN pjokgs gSa dbZ yksx
ç—fr }kjk çnÙk Hkkstu ij fuHkZj gSa vkSj ,d
eos'kh ikyrs gSa tcfd vU; Vksdfj;k¡ cqurs
v/kZ&?kqearw tutkfr gSaA
gSaA (SSC CHSL 11.08.2021), (SSC MTS 11.10.2021)
• Other tribes of West Bengal: Sentinelese Tribe / lsfa Vuyh tutkfr
Parhaiya, Ho, Mal Pahariya, Rabha,
Asur, Savar, Chik Baraik, Hajong,
Lodha, Khond, Santhal, Bhumij, Kora,
Kheria, Bhutia, Kisan, Mahali etc.
if'pe caxky dh vU; tutkfr;k¡% igkfM+;k]
The Mru tribes are mostly found in gks] eky igkfM+;k ] jkHkk] vlqj] lkoj] fpd
various areas of the Jalpaiguri district cM+kbd] gktksx a ] yks/kk] [kksM
a ] laFkky] Hkwfet]
of West Bengal. The occupations of North Sentinel Island is home to one
dksjk] [ksfj;k] HkwfV;k] fdlku] egyh vkfnA
the Mru tribes are mainly agriculture. of the most enigmatic tribes in the
 Andaman- Nicobar Island/
e: tutkfr vf/kdrj if'pe caxky ds world – the Sentinelese infamous for
vaMeku&fudksckj }hi
tyikbZxqM+h ftys ds fofHkUu {ks=ksa esa ikbZ their hostility. This tribe remains an
tkrh gSA e: tutkfr dk O;olk; eq[;r% enigma, steadfast in its commitment
Great Andamanese Tribe: xzsV
—f"k gSA to isolation.
vaMekuh tutkfr
Oraon Tribe: mjk¡o tutkfr mÙkjh lsfa Vuy }hi nqfu;k dh lcls
jgL;e; tutkfr;ksa esa ls ,d dk ?kj gS &

13
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lsafVuyht tks viuh 'k=qrk ds fy, dq[;kr gSaA nknjk vkSj uxj gosyh vkSj neu vkSj nho gj.k fookg
vyxko ds çfr viuh çfrc)rk ij dk;e ;g Dhodia Tribe//kksfM;k tutkfr Marriage by trial/
tutkfr ,d igsyh cuh gqbZ gSA Bhil/ Hkhy
ijh{k.k }kjk fookg
Marriage by Service/ Gonds and Baiga/
(SSC MTS 11.10.2021)(RRB NTPC 12.03.2021)
lsok }kjk fookg xksM
a vkSj cSxk
• Other Tribes of Andaman and
Kondh, Saora,
Nicobar Island: Shompen,
Marriage by Juang, Bhuiyan
Nicobarese Tribe, Jarawa Tribe
vaMeku vkSj fudksckj }hi dh vU; exchange/ fofue; and Santal/ dks/a k]
tutkfr;k¡: 'kksEisu¡] fudksckjh tutkfr;k¡] The Dhodia tribe is not nomadic as }kjk fookg lkvksjk] tqvkax] Hkqb;ka
tkjok tutkfr other tribes. Dhodia is a house vkSj laFkky
(SSCCHSL 11.08.2021), dweller as opposed to jungle Marriage by
(SSC MTS 11.10.2021) (RRB NTPC 09.02.2021) dwellers or boatmen. They used to Purchase/[kjhn }kjk Ho/ gks
 Lakshadweep/ y{k}hi practice polygamy. They reside in fookg
Aminidivi Tribe: vfeuhfnoh tutkfr Dadra and Nagar Haveli. Marriage by
/kksfM;k tutkfr vU; tutkfr;ksa dh rjg Elopement/ Hkkxdj Bhuinya/ Hkqba;k
[kkukcnks'k ugha gSA <ksfM;k taxyokfl;ksa ;k 'kknh/fookg
ukfodksa ds foijhr ?kj esa jgus okyk leqnk;
Marriage by
gSA os cgqfookg çFkk dk ç;ksx djrs FksA os Birhor and Ho/
Intrusion/?kqliSB }kjk
nknjk vkSj uxj gosyh esa jgrs gSaA fcjgksj ,oa gks
fookg
Dubla Tribe nqcyk tutkfr
Special acts for tribes:-
Aminidivi are considered to be the tutkfr;ksa ds fy, fo'ks"k vf/kfu;e:&
first group of people to have initiated
inhabiting these islands. They started  Minimum Wages Act, 1948
living on an island called Amini, and  U;wure osru vf/kfu;e] 1948
in present times, it consists of  Civil Rights Protection Act, 1955
Aminidivi people. (Revised in 1976)
vehfufnfo dks bu }hiksa ij fuokl djus dh The Dubla Tribe is another tribe that  ukxfjd vf/kdkj laj{k.k vf/kfu;e] 1955
'kq#vkr djus okys yksxksa dk igyk lewg probably shares the same gene pool ¼1976 esa la'kksf/kr½
ekuk tkrk gSA os vfeuh uked }hi ij jgus as the Bhils. They speak a language  Bonded Labor System Production
yxs vkSj orZeku le; es]a blesa vfeuhfnfo closely related to that of the Bhils. Act,1976
yksx jgrs gSaA They have their own dance called ca/kqvk etnwjh ç.kkyh mRiknu vf/kfu;e]
‘Tur or Tarpa’ which is a form of thali 1976
Melacheri Tribe: esykpsjh tutkfr
 Child Labor Prohibition and
dancing.
nqcyk tutkfr ,d vkSj tutkfr gS tks Regulation Act,1986
laHkor% Hkhyksa ds leku thu iwy lk>k djrh  cky Je fu"ks/k ,oa fofu;eu vf/kfu;e]
1986
gSA os Hkhyksa ls feyrh&tqyrh Hkk"kk cksyrs gSaA  SC/ST Atrocities Prevention Act,1989
mudk viuk u`R; gS ftls 'rwj ;k rkjik'  ,llh/,lVh vR;kpkj fuokj.k vf/kfu;e]
dgk tkrk gS tks Fkkyh u`R; dk ,d :i gSA 1989
• Other Tribes of Dadra and Nagar Particularly Vulnerable Tribal
Haveli and Daman and Diu: Varli, Groups (PVTGs)
Naikda and Siddi During the Fourth Five Year Plan, a
Melacheri are considered to be the nknjk vkSj uxj gosyh vkSj neu vkSj nho sub-category was created within
main working community on the dh vU; tutkfr;k¡: oyhZ] uSdnk vkSj flíh Scheduled Tribes to identify the most
island. Their main profession is to Forms of Marriage in Different vulnerable groups on the basis of the
gather nuts from coconut trees. Tribes Dhebar Commission report.
esykpsfj dks }hi ij eq[; dkedkth leqnk; fofHkUu tutkfr;ksa esa fookg dk Lo:i fo'ks"k :i ls detksj tutkrh; lewg
ekuk tkrk gSA budk eq[; is'kk ukfj;y ds ¼ihohVhth½
isM+kas ls esos bdëk djuk gSA Form of Marriage/ Tribes/ tutkfr;ksa pkSFkh iapo"khZ; ;kstuk ds nkSjku] <scj vk;ksx
• Other Tribes of Lakshadweep: fookg dk Lo:i dh fjiksVZ ds vk/kkj ij lcls detksj lewgksa
Koyas, Malmis Probationary dh igpku djus ds fy, vuqlwfpr
y{k}hi dh vU; tutkfr;k¡ : dks;kl] Marriage/ ifjoh{kk/khu Kuki/ dqdh tutkfr;ksa ds Hkhrj ,d mi&Js.kh cukbZ xbZ
ekfYel fookg FkhA
 Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Marriage by capture/ Kondha/ dks/a kk
Daman and Diu

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As per Census 2011, there are a total Kharia, Kutia Kondha, ^feFku* mRlo ukxk tutkfr esa euk;k
of 75 PVTGs out of 705 Scheduled Lanjia Saura, Lodha, tkrk gS vkSj 'f'kdkj' u`R; [kklh vkSj ukxk
Tribes, which list given in the Mankidia, Paudi Bhuiya, tutkfr;ksa esa çfl) gSA
bellow:- Soura, Chuktia Bhunjia/  War dance is performed by Garo, Bhil
2011 dh tux.kuk ds vuqlkj] 705 fcjgksj] cksM
a ks] fnnk;h] and Oraon tribes and ‘Jadugar’ dance
vuqlwfpr tutkfr;ksa esa ls dqy 75 Mksxa fj;k&[kksMa ] tqvkaXk] also performed by Oraon tribe.
ihohVhth gSa] ftudh lwph uhps nh xbZ gS: & [kfj;k] dqfV;k dks/a k] ykaft;k Jatropha and Harbour ritual that is
State/ jkT; Tribes/ tutkfr;k¡ lkSj] yks/kk] eufdfM;k] ikSMh famous in Ho and Oraon tribes.
Andhra Bodo Gadaba, Bondo Hkqb;ka] lkSjk] pqdfV;k Hkqaft;k ^;q)* u`R; xkjks] Hkhy vkSj mjk¡o tutkfr;ksa
Pradesh and Poroja, Chenchu, Rajasthan/ Saharia/ lgfj;k }kjk fd;k tkrk gS vkSj 'tnqj' u`R; Hkh mjk¡o
Telangana / Dongria Khond, Gutob jktLFkku tutkfr }kjk fd;k tkrk gSA tsVªksQk vkSj
vka/kz çns'k vkSj Gadaba, Khond Poroja, Tamil Nadu Kattunayakan, Kota, gkcZj vuq"Bku tks gks vkSj vksjkao tutkfr;ksa
rsyaxkuk Kolam, Konda Reddi, / rfeyukMq Kurumba, Irular, esa çfl) gSA
Kondasavara, Kutia Paniyan, Toda/  Jhika Dasain dance is performed by
Kondha, Parengi Poroja, dêwuk;du] dksVk] dq#Eck] Santhal tribe.
Thoti/ cksMks xnkck] cksaMks b#yj] ifu;ku] VksMk f>dk nlkbZa u`R; laFkky tutkfr }kjk fd;k
iksjkstk] psp
a w] Mksx
a fj;k [kksMa ] Tripura/ f=iqjk Raing/ jsax tkrk gSA
(SSC CGL 14.07.2023 SHIFT-4)
xqVksc xnkck] [kksM a iksjkstk] Uttar Pradesh Buksa, Raji/ cqDlk] jkth
 Thakkar Bapa was tribals Messiah. He
dksye] dksMa k jsìh] dksM a klkoj] and
was used the word ‘Adivasi’ for the
dqfV;k [kksM a ] ikjsxa h iksjkstk] Uttarakhand /
mÙkj çns'k vkSj first time for tribes.
FkksVh
mÙkjk[kaM BDdj ckik vkfnokfl;ksa ds elhgk FksA
Bihar and Asur, Birhor, Birjia, Hill mUgksua s tutkfr;ksa ds fy, igyh ckj
Jharkhand / Kharia, Korwa, Mal West Bengal/ Birhor, Lodha, Totos/
'vkfnoklh' 'kCn dk ç;ksx fd;k FkkA
fcgkj vkSj Paharia, Parhaiya, Sauria if'pe caxky fcjgksj] yks/kk] VksVksl  Toda Tribe sole occupation is animal
>kj[kaM Paharia, Savar/ vlqj] Andaman and Great Andamanies, husbandry and dairy-work.
fcjgksj] fcjft;k] fgy [kfj;k] Nicobar Jarawa, Onge,  VksMk tutkfr dk ,dek= O;olk; i'kqikyu
dksjok] eky igkfM+;k] ijgS;k] Island/ vaMeku Sentinelese, Shom Pen/ vkSj Ms;jh&dk;Z gSA
lkSfj;k igkfM+;k] lkoj o uksdksckj }hi xzsV vaMekuht] tkjok] vksUts]  Khasi tribe is practiced by Jhum
Gujarat / Kathodi, Kohvalia, lewg lsafVuyht] 'kkse isu Cultivation.

xqtjkr Padhar, Siddi, Kolgha/ Other Facts Related Tribes/ [kklh tutkfr esa >we [ksrh dh tkrh gSA
dFkksM+h] dksgofy;k] ik<j] tutkfr;k¡ lEcaf/kr vU; rF; :-  Manganiyars tribe is known as for its
flíh] dksy?kk  Only the ‘President’ has the right to musical tradition in northwestern
Karnataka/ Jenu Kuruba, Koraga/ notify the tribal community. India.
dukZVd tsuq dq#ck] dksjxk vkfnoklh leqnk; dks lwfpr djus dk ekaxfu;kj tutkfr mÙkj&if'peh Hkkjr esa
Kerala Cholanaikayan, Kadar, vf/kdkj dsoy ^jk"Vªifr^ dks gSA viuh laxhr ijaijk ds fy, tkuh tkrh gSA
/ dsjy Kattunayakan,  Lohasur is God of Agaria tribe.
 ‘Matrilineal’ tradition is found in
Kurumbas, Koraga/ yksgklqj vxfj;k tutkfr ds nsork gSaA
Garo, Khasi and Nair tribes and
pksyukbdk;u] dknj]  Scheduled caste word was first used
Chickens and pigs are sacrificed in
dêquk;du] dq#Eckl] dksjxk by the Simon Commission in the year
the marriage ceremony of the ‘Khasi
Madhya Abujh Maria, Baiga, 1927. But the Government of India
tribe’.
Pradesh and Bharia, Hill Korba, Act 1935, passed by the parliament
^ekr`o'a kh;* ijaijk xkjks] [kklh vkSj uk;j
Chhattisgarh/ Kamar, Sahariya, Birhor formally used the term 'Schedule
tutkfr;ksa esa ikbZ tkrh gS vkSj '[kklh
e/; çns'k vkSj / vcw> ekfj;k] cSxk] Hkkfj;k] Castes' in 1935.
tutkfr' ds fookg lekjksg esa eqfxZ;ksa vkSj
NÙkhlx< igkM+h dksjck] dekj] lgfj;k]  vuqlwfpr tkfr 'kCn dk ç;ksx igyh ckj
lwvjksa dh cfy nh tkrh gSA
fcjgksj o"kZ 1927 esa lkbeu deh'ku }kjk fd;k
 Purchase Marriage is the most sacred
x;k FkkA ysfdu laln }kjk ikfjr Hkkjr
Maharashtra/ Katkaria (Kathodia), way of choosing a life partner among
egkjk"Vª ljdkj vf/kfu;e 1935 ds rgr vkSipkfjd
Kolam, Maria Gond/ the tribes.
dVdkfj;k ¼dFkksfM;k½] dksye] [kjhn&Qjks[r fookg tutkfr;ksa esa thou :i ls 'vuqlwfpr tkfr' 'kCn dk ç;ksx
ekfj;k xksM
a lkFkh pquus dk lcls ifo= rjhdk gSA 1935 esa fd;k x;kA
Manipur / Marram Nagas/ ejZe ukxk  ‘Mithan’ festival is celebrated in Naga  Jaipal Singh Munda was a member of
ef.kiqj tribe and Shikar dance is famous in the Constituent Assembly of India,
Odisha / Birhor, Bondo, Didayi, Khasi and Naga tribes. first used the word ‘Adivasi’ for a
vksfM'kk Dongria-Khond, Juang, tribe.

15
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 t;iky flag eqaMk Hkkjr dh lafo/kku lHkk  The Eravalla, Kadar, Muduvar are • Bhutan Tribe: Sharchops, Ngalop,
ds lnL; Fks] mUgksua s lcls igys fdlh languages spoken by the tribe Kheng and Lhotshampa, Kurtoep,
tutkfr ds fy, 'vkfnoklh' 'kCn dk primarily in the state of Tamil Nadu. Layap, Brokpas etc.
bLrseky fd;k FkkA ,jkoYyk] dknj] eqnqoj eq[; :i ls HkwVku tutkfr& 'kkjp‚Il] uxkyksIk] [ksXa k
 Schedule 5 of the Indian constitution rfeyukMq jkT; esa tutkfr }kjk cksyh tkus vkSj yksRlEi] dqrks,Z Ik] ys;i] czksdikl vkfnA
deals with the administration and okyh Hkk"kk,¡ gSaA
(SSC CPO 23.11.2020) • Myanmar Tribe: Kachin, Karen,
control of scheduled areas.
 The Kolhati are an Indian nomadic Karenni, Chin, Mon, Burman, Arakan,
 Hkkjrh; lafo/kku dh vuqlwph 5 vuqlwfpr
{ks=ksa ds ç'kklu vkSj fu;a=.k ls lacaf/kr gSA community that forms a subgroup of Bamar, Rakhine and Shan
the Banjara people. They are E;kaekj tutkfr& dkfpu] djsu] djsuh]
 Maharshi Valmiki Scheduled Tribes
traditionally professional fpu] eksu] ceZu] vjkdku] ckej] jk[khu vkSj
Development Corporation Limited
entertainers and acrobats. They are 'kku
set up in the Karnataka.
classified as a nomadic tribe by the
dukZVd esa egf"kZ okfYedh vuqlwfpr tutkfr (SSC CHSL 04.08.2023 Shift-3)
Government of Maharashtra. They
fodkl fuxe fyfeVsM dh LFkkiuk dh xbZA • China Tribes: Zhuang, Hui, Uyghur,
(SSC CHSL 14.03.2023 Shift-3) spoke by Kolhati language.
Miao , Yi, Tujia, Tibetan, Mongolian ,
 Bagurumba dance is folk dance of dksYgkVh ,d Hkkjrh; [kkukcnks'k leqnk; gS
Kazakh, Dong, Buyei, Yao, Bai Korean,
Assam performed by the Bodo tks catkjk yksxksa dk ,d milewg gSA os
Hani, Li and Dai etc.
Community. ijaijkxr :i ls is'ksoj euksjatudrkZ vkSj
phu dh tutkfr;k¡& tqvkax] gqb]Z mb?kqj]
ckxq#Eck u`R; vle dk yksd u`R; gS tks dykckt gSaA bUgsa egkjk"Vª ljdkj }kjk
fe;kvks] ;h] rqft;k] frCcrh] eaxksfy;kbZ]
cksMks leqnk; }kjk fd;k tkrk gSA [kkukcnks'k tutkfr ds :i esa oxhZ—r fd;k
dtk[k] Mksx
a ] cq,bZ] ;kvks] ckbZ dksfj;kbZ]
(SSC MTS 26.10.2021) x;k gSA os dksYgkVh Hkk"kk cksyrs gSaA (RRB
gkuh] yh vkSj nkbZ vkfnA
 Chakri dance is performed by women NTPC 15.02.2021)
 Bauhche is a traditional bridegroom • Sri Lanka Tribe: Moors, Malay,
of the Kanjar tribe on the occasion of
sword worn during a tribal wedding Burgher, Chetty, Bharatha and
marriages & festivals of the Hadoti
ceremony in Arunachal Pradesh. Wanniyala-Aetto (also known as
region of Rajasthan.
ckSgps v#.kkpy çns'k esa ,d vkfnoklh Veddhas)
pdjh u`R; datj tutkfr dh efgykvksa }kjk
fookg lekjksg ds nkSjku iguh tkus okyh Jhyadk tutkfr& ewj] ey;] cxZj] psêh]
jktLFkku ds gkM+kSrh {ks= esa fookg vkSj
nwYgs dh ikjaifjd ryokj gSA Hkjr vkSj ofUu;kyk&,êks ¼ftUgsa os/kk ds uke
R;ksgkjksa ds volj ij fd;k tkrk gSA
(SSC CGL Pre. 2022, 09.12.2022 Shift-4) (SSC CHSL 11.08.2021) ls Hkh tkuk tkrk gS½
 Lion and peacock dance is folk dance World Tribes • Afghanistan Tribe: Pashtun, Tajik,
of the monpa tribe, in Arunachal fo'o tutkfr;k¡ Hazara and Uzbek etc.
Pradesh. Tribes of Neighboring countries / vQxkfuLrku tutkfr& i'rwu] rkftd]
'ksj vkSj eksj u`R; v#.kkpy çns'k esa eksuik iM+kslh ns'kksa dh tutkfr;k¡ gtkjk vkSj mt~cd
s vkfnA
tutkfr dk yksd u`R; gSA
 Bonda tribe is a munda ethnic group • Pakistan Tribes: Punjabi, Pashtun, Major Tribes of World/ fo'o dh çeq[k
who live in isolated hill region of Sindhi, Saraiki, Muhajir, Baloch, tutkfr;k¡
junction of three states Odisha, Pahari and Brahui. Tribe/ tutkfr Location/ LFkku
Chhattisgarh and Arunachal Pradesh. Bushmen/San / Southern Africa
cksaMk tutkfr ,d eqaMk tkrh; lewg gS tks ikfdLrku tutkfr;k¡: iatkch] i'rwu] fla/kh] cq'kesu/lSu (Kalahari
rhu jkT;ksa vksfM'kk] NÙkhlx<+ vkSj ljk;dh] eqgkftj] cywp] igkM+h vkSj czkgqbAZ Desert)/ nf{k.kh
v#.kkpy çns'k ds taD'ku ds vyx&vyx vÝhdk ¼dkykgkjh
igkM+h {ks= esa jgrs gSaA • Nepal Tribes: Magar, Tharu, Tamang, jsfxLrku½
 Tharu tribes are found between Newar, Gurung, Limbu etc. Berber/ ccZj North Africa (east
Nainital and Gorakhpur, Uttar usiky tutkfr;k¡: exj] Fkk:] rekax] usokj] to west)/ mÙkjh
Pradesh. These tribes have the xq#ax] fyEcq vkfnA vÝhdk ¼iwoZ ls
practice of joint families, in which • Bangladesh Tribes: Chakma, Garo, if'pe½
hundreds of people live together. Manipuri, Marma, Munda, Oraon,
Hausa / gksmlk North and West
They celebrate Diwali as a mourning Santal, Khasi, Kuki, Tripura, Mro,
Africa/ mÙkj vkSj
festival. Hajong and Rakhain etc.
if'pe vÝhdk
 Fkk: tutkfr;k¡ mÙkj çns'k ds uSuhrky vkSj ckaXykns'k dh tutkfr;k¡: pdek] xkjks]
Fulani/ Qqykuh West Africa/
xksj[kiqj ds chp ikbZ tkrh gSaA bu ef.kiqjh] ejek] eqaMk] vksjk¡o] laFkky] [kklh]
tutkfr;ksa esa la;qä ifjokjksa dh çFkk gS] if'pe vÝhdk
dqdh] f=iqjk] ejks] gktksx
a vkSj j[kkbu vkfnA
ftlesa lSdM+kas yksx ,d lkFk jgrs gSaA os Pygmies / fiXeht Central Africa /
fnokyh dks 'kksd mRlo ds :i esa eukrs gSaA e/; vÝhdk
Tuareg/ rqvkjsx North and West
Africa/ mÙkj vkSj

16
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if'pe v¶jhdk Kazakhs/ dtk[k Central Asia/ e/; vkfnoklh v‚LVªsfy;kbZ jsfxLrku
Zulu/ twyw Southern part of ,f'k;k Baruya / c#vk Papua New
Africa/ vÝhdk ds Orang Asli / vksjax Peninsular Guinea / ikiqvk U;w
nf{k.kh Hkkx vlyh Malaysia / fxuh
(RRB NTPC 16.01.2021) çk;}hih; eysf'k;k Maori/ ekvksfj New Zealand/
Hottentot/Khoikhoi/ Southwestern Semang/ lsekaXk Malay Peninsula/ U;wthySaM
g‚VuVksV~/ [kksb[kksbZ Africa/ nf{k.k ey; çk;}hi Chukchi / pqdph Northern part of
if'pe vÝhdk Samoyeds / leks,M~l Siberia regions/ Russia/:l dk
Masai/ elkbZ Kenya and lkbcsfj;k {ks= mÙkjh Hkkx
Tanzania/ dsU;k Yakuts/;ksdV~l Siberia / lkbcsfj;k Kalmyks/ dkfYed Russia/:l
vkSj ratkfu;k Aleuts/,ysV~l Alaska, USA/ Koryaks/ dks;kZDl Russian Far
(RRB NTPC 06.04.2021)
vykLdk] ;w,l, East/:lh lqnwj iwoZ
Aeta /,sVk Philippines/
fQfyihal Inuit / buqbV North America/ Lapps/ ySIl Northern
Ainu/,suq Japan/ tkiku
mÙkjh vesfjdk Finland/ mÙkjh
Red Indian/ jsM bafM;u North America/ fQuySaM
Bedouin/ csMksfou Arab (desert
mÙkjh vesfjdk Koryaks/ dks;kZdl Russian Far
region)/ vjc
¼jsfxLrkuh {ks=½ Eskimo/,fLdeks North America/ East/:lh lqnwj iwoZ
Iban/ bca Brunei, Malaysia, mÙkjh vesfjdk
Indonesia/ czqusbZ] India Tribes/ Hkkjr Amazon
eysf'k;k] baMksusf'k;k tutkfr;k¡ Rainforest
Kirghiz/ fdjfxt Kyrgyzstan/ (Brazil)/ vestu
fdfxZtLrku o"kkZou ¼czkthy½
Mongol/ eaxksyksa Mongolia/ Bindibu or Australian
eaxksfy;k Aborigines/ fcafncw ;k Desert/

17