Lesson 2 -2225

Prestressed Concrete System EXAMPLES :

with width 250mm and

PROBLEM 1 A
Concentric Tendon
beam
·

initial force
S [
depth of 450mm is stressed by an

of 600KN Total loss of Prestressed at

·
service
NA
.
.

[ load is 15 %· Calculate the ff:

e =0

when the
S 7 a) TopI bottom stress on the beam
loads
Prestress
Due to Due to existing prestress force is applied at the centroid .

my
P I
when the
-

I bottom stress on the beam

A b) Top
with eccentricity of 100mm.
·
Eccentric Tendon prestress force is applied
S 7
which the prestressing force can be
deccentricity at

that the resulting stress at top fiber is zero.

NA .

[
applied so

e
O
SOLUTION :

S & & 250

loads 600kN
Prestress
Due to Due to existing Pi =

Pf 600 (1-0 15) = 510KN

-P Pey my
=

I
.

450 :

3
A= 250(450) :
112500mm
Lesson :
1 = 250(4503) = 1898 .
44x10'mmY

Analysis of Prestressed Concrete

12

: P
MC
ft + -

·
3 RULES I

side when the

O Tendon is always located at tension
a) ft = -
510 =
4 . 53mPa(c)
beam bends due to loads. 112500

X x
-> - o tendon
① O
·

b) ft =
-
510x10" + 510x103(100) (225) =
1 51mPa .
() +

T
112500 1898 44x106
.

② Bending due to prestress is always opposite to bending

fb = -
4 53 -
510x103(100) (22) = 10 57 mPa(c)
due to loads.
. .

1898 44x103
.

/ ↓
↓ S

c) 0 = -
510x103 + 510x10' (e)(227)
⑨ moment due to prestress is always equal to be 112508 1898 44x103
.

(t) (f)
[
ca e = 75mm

E
f P
S
& D

C
Ct "() (1)
PROBLEM 2 : A simply supported symmetrical I beam will

be used on a 12 2 m .

simple span and is to carry a superimposed

dead load plus live load of 11kN/m in addition to its weight.
immediately after transfer will
The prestress force be 703KN ;

after time-dependent losses, it will reduce to 596kN· Calculate

the flexural stresses at midspan & time of transfer and after ,

all losses with full service loads in place.

I 1 =
.
69x10"mmY
?
A :
110x10 °mm
300
self weight =
2 64.

kN/m

e= 198mm
308

SOLUTION :

etime of transfer ; P 703kN , SW 2 6 kN/m

=
= .

m=
(2 = 2 64.
(le 2) . = 49 12 kN
. .
m

T G

ft = - 703x10" +
703x10" (1987(300) -
49 .
12x10"(300)
Ab 110 X103 - 4 . 69x109 + 4 69X109
.

ft :
0 . 629mpa(c)

fb = 12 15mpa.
(c)

& after losses ; P 596kN

=
,
W =
llkN/m
2
W = 49 . 12 + 11 (12 2) .
=
253 78 .

ft =
-
596x103 + 590x10" (1907(3007 -
253 78x10" (300)
.

fb 110 X 103 469x109

-

4 .
69x109 +

ft :
14 .
10mPa(c)
fb = 3 .
27MPd(+)
 PROBLEM 3 : An unsymmetrical I section beam is used to

support an imposed load of 2kN/m over a simple span of

Om At the center of the span,
.

prestressing force of 100kN

is located at tomm from the soffit of the beam Calc .

:

9) top fiber stress of midspan

b) bottom fiber stress & midspan
c) max compressive stress& middle thirds due to prestress only.
300

[00 300(60)(370) + 200166(30) + 80(280)(200)

-

N A
52400 =

I
.
.

S
Mo 400 Yoot = 2 19 47 mm.

+ 807-
e
148 Gop =
180 . 53 mm

60
219 47-TO 169 47mm
&
- =

- e =
. .

200
FX =
1002 .
19x10"mmY

a) W =
2(87 =

12

fi -100x103
=
+ (169 4 )(18003)
00x103 .
+ -
Mx0" (180 53] .
= 1 .

AMPS(C)
52208 1002 . 49x109 1002 . 19x10"
b ) +b
.
=
2 12.
mpa(C)

2) f = -
1 74 +
.