Slide 1

LINEAR EQUATION
QUADRATIC EQUATION EXPONENTS

INEQUALITIES FUNCTIONS AM-GM INEQUALITY

Slide 2
•LINEAR EQUATION
SOLVING OPTIMISATION

Slide 3
• 2𝑥 + 7𝑦 = 11 • 𝑥+𝑦 =8 • 32𝑥 + 23𝑦 = 41

• 4𝑥 − 𝑦 = 7 • 𝑥−𝑦 =4 • 23𝑥 + 32𝑦 = 14

4 6
• + =4
𝑥+𝑦 𝑥−𝑦

8 2
• − =1
𝑥+𝑦 𝑥−𝑦

Slide 4
• 2𝑥 + 7𝑦 = 100 • 3𝑥 + 4𝑦 = 100

Slide 5
 • Given that x and y are positive integers

4𝑥 − 𝑦 = 7 4𝑥 − 𝑦 = 9
Minimum value of x + y Minimum value of x + y

Slide 6
 • Given that x and y are positive integers

2𝑥 + 𝑦 = 13 2𝑥 + 𝑦 = 13
Minimum value of x + y Maximum value of x + y

Slide 7
 • Given that x and y are positive integers

2𝑥 + 𝑦 = 13 2𝑥 + 𝑦 = 13
Minimum value of x + 2y Maximum value of x + y

Slide 8
#Q. Anu brought 2 Apples and 3 Mangoes at Rs 27. Find the maximum
amount that 3 Apple and a Mango could have costed.

A 24 B 33 C 37 D 41

Slide 9
 Unique Solution Infinite Solutions No Solutions

𝑎1 𝑥 + 𝑏1 𝑦 + 𝑐1 = 0 𝑎1 𝑥 + 𝑏1 𝑦 + 𝑐1 = 0 𝑎1 𝑥 + 𝑏1 𝑦 + 𝑐1 = 0
𝑎2 𝑥 + 𝑏2 𝑦 + 𝑐2 = 0 𝑎2 𝑥 + 𝑏2 𝑦 + 𝑐2 = 0 𝑎2 𝑥 + 𝑏2 𝑦 + 𝑐2 = 0
𝑎1 𝑏1 𝑎1 𝑏1 𝑐1 𝑎1 𝑏1 𝑐1
≠ = = = ≠
𝑎2 𝑏2 𝑎2 𝑏2 𝑐2 𝑎2 𝑏2 𝑐2

Slide 10
 Unique Solution Infinite Solutions No Solutions

𝑎1 𝑥 + 𝑏1 𝑦 + 𝑐1 = 0 𝑎1 𝑥 + 𝑏1 𝑦 + 𝑐1 = 0 𝑎1 𝑥 + 𝑏1 𝑦 + 𝑐1 = 0
𝑎2 𝑥 + 𝑏2 𝑦 + 𝑐2 = 0 𝑎2 𝑥 + 𝑏2 𝑦 + 𝑐2 = 0 𝑎2 𝑥 + 𝑏2 𝑦 + 𝑐2 = 0
𝑎1 𝑏1 𝑎1 𝑏1 𝑐1 𝑎1 𝑏1 𝑐1
≠ = = = ≠
𝑎2 𝑏2 𝑎2 𝑏2 𝑐2 𝑎2 𝑏2 𝑐2

Slide 11
#Q. If ‘m’ and ‘n’ are positive integers, then find the maximum value of
‘m + n’ given that the pair of equation has no solution.
2𝑥 + 3 − 𝑚 𝑦 = 5
4𝑥 + 𝑛 − 1 𝑦 = 20

A 2 B 4 C 5 D 6

Slide 12
• Given that x and m are positive integers

4𝑚 4𝑚
𝑥= 𝑥=
5−𝑚 5+𝑚

Slide 13
#Q. Kanu brought some Apples and some Mangoes. If Kanu decide to buy
twice as many Apples then she have to buy 10 Mangoes less. Find the
difference between the Maximum and minimum possible price of a Mango
if an Apple cost Rs 2 more than a Mango. (Given that the Price of Apple is
an Integer)

Slide 14
• 2𝑥 + 3𝑦 – 𝑧 = 5
• 3𝑥 + 5𝑦 + 7𝑧 = 20
• 𝑥 − 2𝑦 + 𝑧 = 0
• 2𝑥 + 7𝑦 + 12𝑧 = 40
• 2𝑥 + 3𝑦 + 4𝑧 = 20

Slide 15
#Q. A donation box can receive only cheques of ₹100, ₹250, and ₹500.
On one good day, the donation box was found to contain exactly 100
cheques amounting to a total sum of ₹15250. Then, the maximum
possible number of cheques of ₹500 that the donation box may have
contained, is

Slide 16
#Q. Champak has some 10 Rs notes, 20 Rs notes and some 50 Rs notes
that in sum amount to Rs 220. If he doubles the 10 Rs notes and
Quadruples the 20 Rs notes keeping the 50 Rs notes same in number, he
will have 17 currency notes. Find the maximum possible currency notes
he presently has.

Slide 17
 QUADRATIC EQUATION
SOLVING GRAPH OPTIMISATION

Slide 18
 𝑥 2 − 8𝑥 + 12 = 0 𝑥 2 − 11𝑥 + 18 = 0

+ +

∗ ∗

7𝑥 2 − 23𝑥 + 18 = 0 3𝑥 2 − 29𝑥 + 18 = 0

+ +

∗ ∗

Slide 19
𝑥 2 − 5 3 + 18 = 0 𝑥 2 − 11 5𝑥 + 90 = 0

+ +

∗ ∗

Slide 20
#Q. For some real numbers ‘a’ and ‘b’. The equations 𝑥 + 𝑦 = 4 𝑎𝑛𝑑
(𝑎 + 5)𝑥 + 𝑏 2 − 15 𝑦 = 8𝑏 has infinitely many solutions. Then the
maximum possible value of ab is

A 25 B 15 C 55 D 33

Slide 21
 −𝑏+ 𝐷
α=
2𝑎
𝑎𝑥 2 + 𝑏𝑥 + 𝑐 = 0 𝐷 = 𝑏 2 − 4𝑎𝑐
−𝑏− 𝐷 𝑫𝒊𝒔𝒄𝒓𝒊𝒎𝒊𝒏𝒂𝒏𝒕
β=
2𝑎

𝐷>0 𝐷= 0 𝐷<0
𝛼 + 𝛽 = −𝑏/𝑎 𝛼 𝛽 = 𝑐/𝑎

|𝜶 − 𝜷| = 𝑫/𝒂

Slide 22
𝑆𝑢𝑚 𝑜𝑓 𝑟𝑜𝑜𝑡𝑠 = 7 𝑃𝑟𝑜𝑑𝑢𝑐𝑡 𝑜𝑓 𝑟𝑜𝑜𝑡𝑠 = 5

Slide 23
❖ If in Quad. Eq. 𝑎, 𝑏 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑐 are rational, and one roots come out to be
𝑙 + 𝑚, then the other root has to be

Slide 24
#Q. Suppose one of the roots of the equation 𝑎𝑥 2 − 𝑏 𝑥 + 𝑐 = 0 𝑖𝑠
2 + 3, .where a, b and c are rational numbers and a ≠ 0. If 𝑏 = 𝑐 3 then
“a” equals

Slide 25
❖ If in Quad. Eq. 𝑎, 𝑏 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑐 are rational, and one roots are also rational,
then D is a perfect Square.

Slide 26
If the roots of the Quadratic Equation 𝑥 2 + 8𝑥 + 𝑚 = 0 are non zero
rational numbers, find the number of possible values of m if m is a
positive integer.

A 2 B 3 C 4 D 5

Slide 27
If the roots of the Quadratic Equation 𝑥 2 + 𝑝𝑥 + 𝑞 = 0 are 2 more than
the root of the equation 𝑥 2 − 7𝑥 + 9 = 0. Find 𝑝 + 𝑞.

A 7 B 8 C 4 D 26

Slide 28
Slide 29
If the roots of the Quadratic Equation 𝑥 2 + 5𝑥 + 1 = 0 are a and b,
then find

Slide 30
If the roots of the Quadratic Equation 𝑥 2 + 5𝑥 + 1 = 0 are a and b,
then find the quadratic equation whose roots are 𝑎2 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑏 2 .

Slide 31
 1 8
1
𝑥 + = 3 𝑥 + 8 = 47
𝑥 𝑥

Slide 32
 1 5
1
𝑥 + = 3 𝑥 + 5=
𝑥 𝑥

1
𝑥7 + 7=
𝑥

Slide 33
#Q. If −4 is a common root for the quadratic equation 2𝑥 2 + 𝑝𝑥 + 8 = 0
and 𝑝(𝑥 2 + 𝑥) + 𝑘 = 0 then find the value of k.

Slide 34
#Q. If Quadratic Equation 𝑥 2 + 𝑎𝑥 + 20 = 0 and 𝑥 2 + 𝑏𝑥 − 20 = 0 have
one common root, then what is the value of 𝑎2 – 𝑏 2 .

Slide 35
𝑄𝑢𝑎𝑑𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑐 𝐸𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑜𝑛 𝐺𝑟𝑎𝑝ℎ 𝑅𝑒𝑝𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑠 𝑃𝐴𝑅𝐴𝐵𝑂𝐿𝐴
𝑎𝑥 2 + 𝑏𝑥 + 𝑐

Slide 36
❖ Jitne roots Honge Utne times Parabola X axis ko Touch karega.

𝑎>0 ; 𝐷>0 𝑎>0 ; 𝐷=0 𝑎>0 ; 𝐷<0

2 𝑅𝑜𝑜𝑡𝑠 (𝑅𝑒𝑎𝑙 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑈𝑛𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑙 𝑅𝑜𝑜𝑡𝑠) 1 𝑅𝑜𝑜𝑡𝑠 (𝑅𝑒𝑎𝑙 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑙 𝑅𝑜𝑜𝑡𝑠) 0 𝑅𝑜𝑜𝑡𝑠 (𝑁𝑜 𝑅𝑜𝑜𝑡𝑠)

𝑎<0 ; 𝐷>0 𝑎<0 ; 𝐷=0 𝑎<0 ; 𝐷<0 Slide 37

Slide 38
#Q. If Quadratic Equation 𝑥 2 + 𝑎𝑥 + 20 = 0 has both the roots greater
than 1 but only one root greater than 5, then find the possible values of a.

Slide 39
#Q. Find the maximum value of 2𝑥 2 + 8𝑥 − 5.

2𝑥 2 +8𝑥+2
#Q. Find the minimum value of 2 .
2𝑥 +8𝑥 −5

Slide 40
 2𝑥 2 +8𝑥+2
#Q. Find the minimum value of 2 .
𝑥 +4𝑥 −5

Slide 41
EXPONENTS
SOLVING OPTIMISATION

Slide 42
𝑎0 = ✓ (am )×(an) = am+n

𝑎1 =
✓ (am/an) = am-n
𝑎−1 =
𝑚
✓ 𝑎𝑚 𝑛 = 𝑎𝑚𝑛 = 𝑎𝑛
34 =
𝑛
𝑚
✓𝑎
3−4 =

𝑒
𝑑 3
𝑐 ✓ 𝑎4 =
𝑏
1
2 ✓ 𝑎=
𝑎
3
✓ 𝑎= Slide 43
#Q. 25 7.5 𝑋 5 2.5 ÷ 125 5.5 =

3
6 2/3 𝑋 67
#Q. 3 =
66

Slide 44
#Q. If 10 𝑚+1 𝑋 14 𝑛−1 = 20 𝑚 X 35 𝑛/2 , Find m + n.

Slide 45
#Q. If 2 2𝑥 𝑋 2 𝑥+1 = 2 3 , Find x.

Slide 46
#Q. Find the number of integral values of x satisfying the equation :

2𝑥 − 3 𝑥 2 −9𝑥+20 =1

Slide 47
 1 1 1
#Q. If 24 𝑚
= 16 = 8 = 4 3 , then find the value of
𝑛 𝑜
+ − .
𝑚 𝑛 𝑜

Slide 48
#Q. If 24𝑚 = 16𝑛 = 𝑘 𝑜/2 , and m, n 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑜 are in HM, find the value of k.

Slide 49
 INEQUALITIES
LINEAR QUADRATIC CUBIC EXPONENTIAL AM - GM

Slide 50
3 GOLDEN RULES

Slide 51
 If x and y are integers

𝑥 < 2𝑦 𝑥 + 𝑦 > 100

Find minimum value of x + 2y

Slide 52
 If x and y are integers

𝑥 > 2𝑦 𝑥 + 𝑦 ≤ 100

Find maximum value of x + 2y

Slide 53
 If x and y are integers

𝑥 > 2𝑦 𝑥 + 𝑦 < 100

Find maximum value of x + 2y

Slide 54
 WAVY CURVE METHOD

Find the range of x for which (x - 2) (x - 3) - 4(x – 4) > 8?

Slide 55
 WAVY CURVE METHOD

𝑥−2 2 𝑥−5 3 𝑥+2 <0 𝑥−2 2 𝑥−5 3 𝑥+2 ≥0

Slide 56
 WAVY CURVE METHOD

𝑥−2 2 𝑥−5 3 𝑥+2 𝑥−7 4 <0

Slide 57
 WAVY CURVE METHOD

𝑥−2
≤0
𝑥+3

𝑥 25
≥
4 𝑥

Slide 58
 WAVY CURVE METHOD

𝑥 𝑥−5
If > , x and y are integers, find the possible number of ordered pairs
𝑦−3 𝑦
satisfying the inequality if x > 0.

Slide 59
 WAVY CURVE METHOD

𝑥 𝑥+3
Any non-zero real numbers 𝑥, 𝑦 such that y≠3 and < , will
𝑦 𝑦−3
satisfy the condition

A If 𝑦 > 10, then −𝑥 > 𝑦

B If 𝑥 < 0, then −𝑥 < 𝑦

C If 𝑦 < 0, then −𝑥 < 𝑦

D If 𝑥 > 0, then −𝑥 > 𝑦 Slide 60

 WAVY CURVE METHOD

𝑥2 + 𝑥 + 1 −𝑥 2 + 𝑥 − 1

𝑥2 +𝑥+1>0 −𝑥 2 + 𝑥 − 1 > 0

𝑥2 + 𝑥 + 1 < 0 −𝑥 2 + 𝑥 − 1 < 0

Slide 61
 WAVY CURVE METHOD

If 3 − 𝑥 > 𝑥 + 3, then how many integral values 5x can assume?

Slide 62
 WAVY CURVE METHOD

If 20 − 𝑥 2 > 𝑥 + 8, then how many integral values x can assume?

Slide 63
WAVY CURVE METHOD

𝑥 2 + 𝑥 + 1 𝑥 2 + 5𝑥 + 6 (𝑥 + 2)
2
≥0
(𝑥 −3𝑥)

Slide 64
 WAVY CURVE METHOD

𝑥 2 +5𝑥 +14 𝑥−𝑐 4

If the real values of x that satisfies the inequality ≤ 0 are
(𝑥 2 −𝑎𝑥+𝑏)
−3,2 𝑈 { 7 }, then find (a + b).

Slide 65
 WAVY CURVE METHOD

𝑥 3 − 3𝑥 2 − 25𝑥 − 21

Slide 66
 2𝑛
For all possible integers n satisfying 8.125 ≤ + 8 ≤ 202,
8
the number of integer values of n are.

Slide 67
Let n be any natural number such that 5n-1 < 3n+1 Then, the least integer
value of m that satisfies 3n+1 < 2n+m for each such n, is

Slide 68
Slide 69
If 𝑥 3 + 𝑏𝑥 2 + 𝑐𝑥 − 16 = 0 has one root as x = -1, find the maximum
value of b and maximum value of c given that not all the roots of the
equations are negative.

Slide 70
Slide 71
 16𝑥 49𝑦
If 𝑐 = + for some non-zero real numbers x and y, then c cannot
𝑦 𝑥
take the value

A −70

B 60

C -50

D −60

Slide 72
The equation 𝑥 3 + 2𝑟 + 1 𝑥 2 + 4𝑟 − 1 𝑥 + 2 = 0 has -2 as one of the roots. If the
other two roots are real, then the minimum possible non-negative integer value of r
is

Slide 73
 FUNCTIONS
MEANING DOMAIN SPECIAL

Slide 74
 INPUT FUNCTION OUTPUT

𝑥=2
𝑓 𝑥 = x 2 + 2x

𝑓 2 =

If 𝑓 𝑥 = 𝑥 + 2 2 − 9, Find the positive value of x for which the function

vanishes.

Slide 75
 2𝑥 + 3 𝑥 < −3

If f(x) = 4𝑥 −3≤𝑥 <2

2 2 ≤𝑥

Slide 76
 2𝑥 − 𝑟 𝑥≥𝑟
Let r be a real number and if f(x) =
𝑟 𝑥<𝑟
Then, the equation f(x) = f(f(x)) holds for the real values of x where

A 𝑥≤𝑟

B 𝑥≤𝑟

C 𝑥>𝑟

D 𝑥≠𝑟
Slide 77
 1
𝑓 𝑥 = 3 2
+ 𝑥+4
𝑥 − 6𝑥 + 11𝑥 − 6

Slide 78
 If 𝑓 𝑥 = 𝑥 2 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑔 𝑥 = 1/𝑥 2

f+g f-g f.g f/g

Slide 79
 𝐼𝑁𝑃𝑈𝑇 2 𝐼𝑁𝑃𝑈𝑇 𝑔(𝑥)
𝑓 𝑥 = x 2 + 2x
𝑔 𝑥 =𝑥+1
𝑓 𝑥 = x 2 + 2x 𝑓 𝑥 = x 2 + 2x
𝑓 𝑔(𝑥) = ? ?

𝑓 2 = 𝑓 𝑔(𝑥) =

Slide 80
If f x = 𝑥 2 − 7𝑥, and 𝑔 𝑥 = 𝑥 + 3, then the minimum value
of 𝑓 𝑔(𝑥) − 3𝑥.

A −20

B −15

C −12

D −16

Slide 81
If f x = 2𝑥 + 3, find f(f(f(….f(3)))))).

6 𝑡𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑠

A 93

B 1239

C 381

D 813

Slide 82
If f x = 2𝑥 + 3, and f(f(f(….f(3)))))) = 6141, then find n.

𝑛 𝑡𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑠

Slide 83
Let f(x) be a quadratic Let f(x) be a quadratic
polynomial such polynomial such
that f(1)=0, f(3)=0 that f(1)=0

Slide 84
If f x + 2f 10 − x = x 2 ; Find f(2).

Slide 85
• If 𝑓 𝑥 . 𝑓 𝑦 = 𝑓 𝑥 + 𝑦 ; 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑓 𝑥 = 𝑎 𝑥

• If 𝑓 𝑥 + 𝑓 𝑦 = 𝑓 𝑥 + 𝑦 ; 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑓 𝑥 = 𝑘𝑥

• If 𝑓 𝑥 . 𝑓 𝑦 = 𝑓 𝑥𝑦 ; 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑓 𝑥 = 𝑥 𝑛

• If 𝑓 𝑥 + 𝑓 𝑦 = 𝑓 𝑥𝑦 ; 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑓 𝑥 = 𝑎(log 𝑏 𝑥)

• If 𝑓 𝑥 . 𝑓 1/𝑥 = 𝑓 𝑥 + 𝑓 1/𝑥 ; 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑓 𝑥 = 1 ± 𝑥 𝑛

Slide 86
Slide 87