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areas and volumes

The document contains a series of mathematical problems related to geometry, including calculations of perimeters, areas, and volumes of various shapes such as triangles, squares, rectangles, and circles. Each problem is followed by multiple-choice answers. The problems cover a range of topics including properties of triangles, rectangles, and three-dimensional shapes.

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26 views7 pages

areas and volumes

The document contains a series of mathematical problems related to geometry, including calculations of perimeters, areas, and volumes of various shapes such as triangles, squares, rectangles, and circles. Each problem is followed by multiple-choice answers. The problems cover a range of topics including properties of triangles, rectangles, and three-dimensional shapes.

Uploaded by

abisridevi499
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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AREAS

1.Find the perimeter of a triangle with sides equal to 3 cm, 8 cm


and 5 cm

a) 20 b) 30 c) 16 d) 18

2.The perimeter of an equilateral triangle is 45 cm. Find its area

a) 225 3/4 b) 300 3/4 c) 220 3/4 d) 100 3 /4

3. A triangle with three equal sides has its area equal to 4 3 sq


cm. What will be the perimeter of this triangle

a) 12 b) 13 c) 14 d) 15

4. The perimeter of an isosceles triangle is 32 cm while its equal


sides together measure 18 cm. Find the third side and each of the
equal sides

a) 9,14 b) 10,20c) 11,11d) 12,16

5. The area of a right angled triangle is 42 sq cm. If its


perpendicular is equal to 10 cm, find its base.

a) 8 b) 8.4 c) 19 d) 22

6. Find the area of a triangle whose sides are 26 cm, 28 cm and


30 cm.

a) 200 b) 223 c) 336 d) 345


7. A square field has its area equal to 289 sq m. Find its side and
perimeter

a) 68 b) 34 c) 38 d) 44

8.The area of a rectangular field is 400 sq m. If the breadth of


the field is 16 m, find the length of the field

a) 20 b) 25 c) 34 d) 56

9.The length and breadth of a rectangle are 6 cm and 4 cm,


respectively. What will be its diagonal?

a) 52 b) 45 c) 81 d) 23

10. The base of a parallelogram is twice its height. If the area of


the parallelogram is 144 sq cm, find its height.

a) 6 2 b) 5 4 c) 4 6 d) 2 6

11.A wheel makes 2000 revolutions in covering a distance of 88


km. Find the radius of wheel.

a) 6 b) 7 c) 8 d) 9

12.If the length and breadth of a rectangle are increased by 10%


and 8%, respectively, then by what percent will the area of that
rectangle be increased

a) 18 4/5% b) 74 3/7% c) 12 2/7% d) 47 2/9%


13. If the length of a rectangle is increased by 5% and the
breadth of the rectangle is decreased by 6%, then find the
percentage change in area

a) - 1.3% b) -2.3 % c) 4.5 % d) - 5.6%

14. If sides of a square are increased by 5%, by what percent, its


area will be increased

a) 10.25 % b) 12.23 % c) 22.34 % d) 12.67%

15. If the hypotenuse of a right-angled triangle is 10 cm and its


opposite side is 6 cm, then what is its adjacent side?

a) 3 cm b) 6 cm c) 7 cm d) 9 cm e) 8 cm

16. If the area of a triangle is 1125 cm³ and the ratio between
base and corresponding altitude is 2:5, then what is the length of
the base of the triangle?

a) 48 cm b) 56 cm c) 30.cm d) 75 cm e) 54 cm

17. If the side of an equilateral triangle is increased by 15% then


what will be the Increase in percentage of the area of the
equilateral triangle?

a) 60% b) 69% c) 32.25%d) 45% e) 56%

18. Find the length of the equal sides of an isosceles triangle, if


the lengths of its height and base are 4 cm and 6 cm,
respectively
a) 1 cm b) 2 cm c) 5 cm d) 8 cm e) 9 cm

19. If the base of a triangle is increased by 15% while its area


remaining the same, what will be its corresponding decrease in
height?

a) 10% b) 9% c) 9 1/11% d) 300/23 % e) 11 1/9

20. The perimeter of a rhombus is 68 m and its height is 5 m less


than its base. Find the area of the rhombus

a) 160 b) 150 c) 145 d) 204 e) 155

21.If the area of a trapezium whose parallel sides are 12 cm and


28 cm is 120 cm², then the distance between the parallel sides is

a) 6cm b) 14 c) 13.5 d) 18 e) 4

VOLUMES

1. Find the volume of a cuboid whose length, breadth and height


are 10 cm, 12 cm and 8 cm, respectively.

a) 900 cm³ b) 960 cm³ c) 1200 cm³ d) 1000 cm³ e) 890 cm³

2. If the volumes of two cubes are in the ratio 125:216, then the
ratio of their total surface area is

a) 27:64 b) 25:36 c) 9:16 d) 36:49 e) 9:25


3. A TV with a size of 20 cm x 48 cm x 18 cm is to be covered
with a cover. How many metres of the cover of width 48 cm is
required to cover 25 such TVs?

a) 2000 cm b) 2550 cm c) 2275 cm d) 2400 cm e) 2900 cm

4. A warehouse is in the form of a cuboid of measures 40m x


30m x 20 m. How many cuboidal boxes can be stored in it, if the
volume of one box is 8 m²?

a) 2000 b) 3000 c) 4000 d) 1500 e) 2500

5.The length, breadth and height of a room in the shape of cuboid


are increased by 10%, 20 % and 50% respectively. Find the
percentage change in the volume of cuboid.

a) 98% b)92% c)77% d)85%

6. If each side of a cube is increased by 10%. Then find the


percent change in the volume of the cube?

a) 28% b)21% c)32.3% d)33.1%

7. If radius of a cylinder is decreased by 4%, while its height is


increased by 2%, then what will be effect on volume?

a) -5.99% b)-22.8 % c)9.3% d)9.8 %

8. A circular well is dug to a depth of 21 m with a diameter of 14


m. What is the volume of the earth dug out?

a) 3234 m³ b) 3637 m³ c) 4456 m³ d) 4034 m³ e) 4352 m³


9.What is the volume of a cylinder whose curved surface area is
792 cm² and height is 14 cm?

a) 3234 cm³ b) 3564 cm³ c) 2546 cm³ d) 3245 cm³ e) 2243 cm³

10. If the height of a given cone is tripled and the radius of the
base is tripled, then the ratio of the volumes of the given cone to
that of the second cone will be

a)2:1 b) 1:12 c) 1:10 d) 1:27 e) 8:1

11. Three solid metallic spheres of radii 12 cm, 16 cm and 20 cm


are melted and recast into a new solid sphere. The radius of thr
new sphere is

a)4 cm b)6 cm c)24 cm d)12cm e) 8cm

12. The radius of a sphere is half of that of a right circular


cylinder, and their curved surface areas are also equal. The ratio
of their volumes is

a) 3:4 b) 2:3 c) 3:2 d) 4:3 e) 1:3

13. The volume of a solid hemisphere is thrice the total surface


area of the hemi- sphere. Its radius is

a) 13.5 b)9 c) 3 d) 6 e) 13

14) A metallic hemisphere is melted and recast in the shape of a


cone with the base radius (R) twice as that of the hemi- sphere.
If H is the height of the cone
a) 2r b) 4r c) 3r d) r/2 e) r

15) Find the volume and surface area of a sphere of diameter


14cm

a) 1437.3, 616 b) 1221,700 c) 1349,890 d) 7641,300

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