2.

3 Differentiation Rules
2.4 The Chain Rule
2.3 Differentiation Rules

2.4 The Chain Rule

Here's a summary of the key points:.

**Differentiation Rules**
- The document covers several differentiation rules,
including:
- The Product Rule [1]
- The Quotient Rule [2]
- The Chain Rule [3][4]

**Mathematical Techniques**
- Mathematical Induction is mentioned as a proof method [5]
- The document includes examples of applying these rules to
various functions [6][7]

**Specific Topics**
- Reciprocal rule derivation using the quotient rule [8]
- Examples of finding horizontal tangent lines [9]
- Applications of the chain rule in Leibniz Notation [10]

**Problem-Solving**
- The text includes numerous examples and exercises
demonstrating the application of these rules [11][12][13]
- Some problems involve finding derivatives of complex
functions and solving for specific points on curves [14][15]
fi

is continuous

&

J
 Example
5 i =

u
ni =

Si) n= 1
1v
= (2) =

S2)Let
bettue
,

S(Sk+= Set +

=
(( 1)(E 1)
= + +

+2 (R+

=> Sn =
is Free for any
integer or
 . --

(f)

Example: i = 1 +2... ...

+ 10
=5
Proof by Mathematical Induction :

I i = 1
, =
1
2) Assume (*) is true for i = R
R
Sk
== +
=
3) Let us check SK +

Sk+ 1 = Sk + (k + 1)
+ (+ 1)
=
R(R+ y
2

R(k + 1) +2(k+ 1)
2)
= =
(R +1)(k+
2 2

#
 Proof by mathematical induction

↑ M= 2
, Eitfr)" fitfh=

2) Let (f , + .. .
+
f(x) fi+ fi
=
+... + f
3) (fi + fz +... + fx )+ =

-
(f, + fz +
j
+
f( f + =

fit ...+f
&
f

3
a)6x2 10x + 4
, )/ 4) It -7 *
 The Product Rule

If (fg) him f(xth)g(

= + h) -f(xg]
N
=> him f(x nig(x h) f(x)g(x+h) +f(x)9(x+ h) f(x)g(x)
+ + -

n0 h

=lim (xth
f(x)g(x -
+
h) +my(x+)
gk)fx) =

=
f(x)g(x) + g(x)f(x) =
fy gt
+

f(x + h) -

f -
(eFeu) (v+a) urtusu+uxe +susr
=

Af = Mar+VAU + Aust

inlimlima SX

f nv
S of +

uv'+ ve
f(x)
=
=
 f(x) = 2x(x 4) + (x x +
+

1)(3x)
=
2xy+ 8x + 3x4 + 3x2 = 5x *3x+8x

f(x) x5 + xi 4x2+4
· =
+
f(x) = 5x4 + 3x2 + 8X

* ( * -(3r-) (2*
=
+
E)(
+

=
3- 3
=
6- +

Y'(2) = n(z)v(z) + m(z)v'(z)

= (-

S)(1) + (2)(3) = 1
 1) Let ~
=, = 1 =
1
R-
set , let
2) M= K = rX be true

= 3) *** ****] are the

product rule
=
1x + x(xk +

)
xP + Rxk xk + Rxk
(+ 1) 1
= =
-

= (1 + r)Xk = (x+)X

=> Expression
M=
is correct
R+ 1
for
(fgh) =
(fg)'n fgm
+

=
(fg +g]h + fgh
+ =
figh fgh +fgh
+

True for the product of

oe functions
 (t)'(x) = him F -

Ex
n> 0
In
-

= limf(x) -f(xth)
no hf(x) f(x +h)
=
-
lim f(x + h) - f(x)
h70 W him th
.

--
Method 2 :
Using the chaimmle [sec 2 4]
.

19" ! fax)
J

(t)'() =
(f -) = -

power
rule
chain

==
 Product Rule derive
Using the to

rule
.
The
quotient f(x)
-
fi(x)
h(x) = = f(x)[(x)]

fg
+ = -g
h(x) = + f( g=g)
-

=E
-
=
Use the
quotient rule to derive the

reciprocal rule
The .

+
h(x) =

g(x) ,
f =
f 1
,
= 0

)
h(x) =

199(
-
=
 t

a) +() =
+
=

1
= (x ,
+

) Product Rule
f(x) -
=
1(xz+ 1)
-

2(2x)
rule
f() + = Using reciprocal

b) FH =21-E)
&reciprocal
= rule

~ Due for negative powers

/Example
>
-
The Quotient Rule
*
-
# h()
= = lim
n- 0 h

Li(x) = him f(x+h)g(x) -

f(x)g(x+1)
h-0
ng(x + h)g(x)

= him
fethig + f(x)g-ty)
n +o hg(x + k)g(x)

fixth)-fal
=
g(x) him W gathigx)
him
-

f(x) lim 9(x+h)

W
-

g(x)mx
=
f(x)g(x) f(x)g(x)
L)E
-

[g(x)]2
a) y
-xx2) 2x
-

=x2)2

(-
y =

(x+ = 2

1-1 of on the

(let
curve

& *) the other be

point
(i)
m
= X = 3
Fe
in class
the other point is (3 2) , m = t
,

_+
=> equ of lise
~
y -z = B(x-3) Same
Redo in class
(x f(x))
,

(10)
X

- O
m =
= f'(x)
X -
( -
1)

- =
2
2 2x - 1=

3
= X=

line that has slope of 3 and

passes through
a

[1 , 0)
m
= =
t
= y - 0 =
f(x H)) -

- y +x + t
=
 7, 11, 19, 23, 27, 29, 33, 43

↑
& y 2E22
=

et"2
"
& 2(b)E +*
= +

-+ =

-
-
3+t
=
+ - 2
2tV

13 - 2/3
X X
. z= -

2
53
= x23 (z)X
-

= + 53
E
* 2x x = 2

=
2(z)(z) -
(2) 2(3)
22

-
=

--

=
x

3(22)-2(
=
L

= =
4
= 1 -

* = 0 fur horizontal
slope.

=> x -1
=
= 0
,
X =

Points (1 , 2) , (-y -

2)
2.4 The Chain Rule
 2.4 The Chain Rule

In Leibniz Notation f(u) >

n= g()

Example :
f(x) =+ z

=F(2x)
- + 1

Y =
V
,
x= X =/

d
=
a) 10( 3)(7) 70GX 3)
- =
-

E
et
3) f( 2+
sqn(t 1) t2170
=
=
=
tEEN-10
L, 0

at
-

+21 so

(t)

3/4(3 3(2x ) 2]
+

4) [ (x +)
-

4
-

+ .

= [1- ]

a) 3f(x) ,

b)2xf'(xz),
Cf'(3 2f() (2f(x) - -

-1
a f)
+
=
2 ++ 2)
( + 2+ 2)
 3(b) f()
(x))f( 3
=

Ex
=

=> .

↑
f(x) = (x)
Esgn(X)

f(x) =
(x2 1)
+( =
(t2-1) ,
u =
t 1 -

(w/

-
f() =

*
= sgn(n) ·

(2t) +
=2
S1E
= S1)
= sqn (u) . (2t)

22
E
It t1 >0
I

2t to
 =
h(x) = 2t
g(x) = 2

f(x) =
2 +2
t
-

t2 + 2
2+ (7) + 2) -
+(t2+ 1)
=
#2
t2+ 2

=
+ 4t - t3 t
2

St2 + 2)3/2

=
253+ 35 ANSWER
(t= + 2)3/2
3, 5, 13, 15, 27, 33
.
3 f'(x) = 10(4 - x(9 (2x)
.

= -

20x(4 x2)9
-

4 .
F(t) - 10(2 z)"t)
= +

"

= (2 +
-
 X2

22!3
n= 1 -

= f(t) = 3+

=
squ(u) (-2x .

st
=
sgu)1 x((( 2x)
- -

= t
+ -

E-2i
I I 1x13 I
=

3
[1 6t+ 35
=

Er
12 + +3
-

2x
-

-
2x3-2x
11-X1
 &

y'(x) =

17(x5 9)(3xz)
+

y'(-2) =
17) - 8+ ( (3(4)
.

= Si (1) (2) = 102 .