RESISION FOR END-OF-TERM TEST – ENGLISH 12

I. LISTENING
1. Listen to a conversation between Mark and Lan and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate
the correct answer to each of the following questions.
1. What is Lan's dad's profession?
A. IT developer. B. Doctor. C. Bank accountant. D. Teacher.
2. Which of the following is NOT true about Lan's dad?
A. He often has demanding schedules. B. He works short hours.
C. He seldom works on night shifts. D. He catches up on sleep during the
day.
3. Why did Mark's mum quit her job as a teacher?
A. She found teaching too challenging.
B. She wanted to take better care of Mark and his brother.
C. She wanted to pursue a different career.
D. She had some health problems.
4. What career is Mark considering for himself?
A. IT developer. B. Bank accountant. C. Primary teacher. D. Doctor.
5. What can be inferred about Lan and Mark's parents?
A. They work in the same industry. B. They impact their children's career choices.
C. They have well-paid jobs. D. They work flexible hours.

2. Listen to a woman talking about urbanization and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the
correct answer to each of the following questions.
1. When did urbanisation begin in Malaysia?
a) In the late 1960s b) In the early 1970s
c) In the early 1990s d) In 2004
2. What was the urban population percentage in Malaysia in 2014?
a) 66 percent b) 74 percent c) 77 percent d) 90 percent
3. According to the passage, when did urbanisation begin in Australia?
a) In the early 1970s b) At the beginning of the 20th century
c) At the end of the 19th century d) In the mid-19th century
4. What percentage of Australia's population currently lives in urban areas?
a) Around 77 percent b) Around 80 percent
c) Around 85 percent d) Around 90 percent
5. What percentage of Australia's total population lives in Sydney and Melbourne combined?
a) More than 30 percent b) More than 40 percent
c) More than 50 percent d) More than 60 percent

II. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct arrangement of the sentences to make
meaningful paragraphs/ letters/ exchanges in each of the following questions.
Question 1.
Hi Jane,
a. But I believe you'll soon get accustomed to this new responsibility.
b. I've just heard about your new job, so I want to check in and see how it is going.
c. However, remember to take breaks and not overwhelm yourself with too much duty at once.
d. Besides work, making friends with colleagues is also very important.
e. Entering a new environment is a big adjustment, isn't it?
Look forward to hearing from you.
Best wishes,
Michael
A. b – a – e – c – d B. e – b – c – a – d C. b – e – a – d – c D. b – c – a – e – d
Question 2.
a. These products, including straws, bags, and cutlery, often end up in landfills and oceans,
contributing to pollution and harming wildlife.
b. While these solutions may require changes in consumer habits and production methods, they can
significantly lessen the impact on our planet.
c. Many countries are now considering alternatives, such as biodegradable materials or reusable
options, to reduce plastic waste.
d. The widespread use of single-use plastic items has created significant environmental challenges.
e. However, the sustainability of these alternatives remains questionable.
A. d – a – c – b – e B. d – b – c – e - a C. d – c – a – b – e D. d – e – a – c – b
Question 3.
a. Furthermore, it opens up opportunities to connect with people from different backgrounds, fostering
friendships and expanding social networks.
b. In addition to career benefits, learning a foreign language has positive effects on brain health such as
enhancing cognitive flexibility and increasing creativity.
c. The benefits of learning a foreign language are multifaceted and extend beyond communication.
d. To begin with, learning a foreign language opens up numerous job opportunities in today's
globalized world.
e. Lastly, it allows for deeper cultural understanding and greater appreciation of different cultures.
A. c-a-b-d-e B. c-d-b-a-e C. d-a-b-e-c D. d-b-a-c-e
Question 4.
Dear Mr. Smith,
a. Thank you once again for your letter. I look forward to hearing from you soon.
b. Thank you for your letter. I agree that we need to protect our environment.
c. Pollution is a big problem. We should make new laws to stop factories from polluting our air and
water. Also, finding clean energy sources like solar power, wind power, and waterpower is important.
d. Deforestation is another issue. Cutting down too many trees affects the oxygen supply and
temperature regulation on our planet. Planting more trees and reducing cutting them down is crucial.
Sincerely,
A. b - c - d - a B. d- b - c - a C. a - c - b - d D. a - b - d - c
Question 5.
a. Secondly, it’s a good idea that you try to cook traditional food frequently.
b. There are two main ways to maintain your cultural identity in a new culture.
c. Staying connected with your family and friends helps you to feel part of your native culture.
d. You should also remember to make mealtimes special and important occasions.
e. Firstly, keep in touch with people you know back home.
A. c – a – d – e – a B. b – a – e – d – c C. b – e – d – a – c D. b – e – c – a – d
Question 6.
a. The park nearby had also been renovated with new playground equipment and walking trails,
making it look welcoming and modern.
b. Also, despite its transformation, the memories and bonds he formed there would always remain
close to his heart.
c. Driving through familiar streets, he was surprised to find that the old bakery had been replaced by a
trendy café, filled with young people.
d. While some changes felt strange, like the absence of his favourite bookshop, James was glad to see
the new life in his hometown.
e. After years of living abroad, James finally returned to visit his hometown; he was excited to see how
it had changed.
A. c – d – e – a – b B. d – e – a – c – b C. a – c – d – e – b D. e – c – a – d – b
Question 7.
a. David: That's a great reason! I think you will thrive in that role.
b. Mia: I'm thinking about pursuing a career in marketing.
c. David: Hey, Mia! Have you decided what you want to do after graduation?
d. David: That sounds interesting! What attracted you to that field?
e. Mia: I love being creative and working with people.
A. c – e – a – b – d B. c – b – d – e – a C. d – e – a – b – c D. d – b – c – e – a
Question 8.
When going shopping, have you ever noticed how many items these days aren't made to last?
a. This also means that you should avoid plastic packaging and try to use cloth shopping bags
whenever possible.
b. First, put only what you really need on the shopping list and stick to it to reduce your impact on the
environment.
c. In fact, there are a lot of inexpensive, throwaway products available, whether they be for electronics,
toys, furniture, clothing, or home décor.
d. In addition, if you buy less things, there will eventually be less packaging to go to landfills.
e. That's definitely not good for the environment, and we need to take action to change our shopping
habits.
These are minor changes in your daily habits, but they have a big environmental impact.
A. a – b – e – a – c B. e – b – a – d – c C. c – e – d – b – a D. c – e – b – d – a
Question 9.
a. Many species are struggling to adapt to rapid changes in their environment.
b. The establishment of these reserves is crucial for the survival of endangered species.
c. However, it requires everyone's efforts to protect these important areas.
d. The local wildlife is facing significant threats due to habitat loss.
e. This situation has led conservationists to advocate for protected areas to preserve natural habitats.
A. a – d – b – c – e B. d – a – c – b - e C. d – c – a – e – b D. d – a – e – b – c
Question 10.
a. David: That's good! What kind of work will you be doing?
b. Sophie: I'm a bit nervous but excited to take a new role.
d. Sophie: I'm about to start my internship next week.
c. David: Sounds like a fantastic opportunity! Are you feeling prepared?
e. Sophie: I'll be assisting in marketing and social media projects.
A. d – c – b – a – e B. e – a – d – c – b C. d – a – e – c – b D. b – c – d – a –
e
Question 11.
a. The flexibility of this role allows me to meet with clients both in person and virtually, adapting to
their needs.
b. Over the past year, I have done this job at an environmental agency, helping clients make greener
choices for their homes and businesses.
c. Overall, I find great satisfaction in my work, as it aligns with my values and empowers others to
adopt sustainable practices.
d. Although some projects require travel to remote locations for assessments, these trips provide
valuable insights into environmental challenges.
e. My enthusiasm for sustainable living and environmental advocacy inspired me to pursue a career in
eco-consulting.
A. b – a – d – e – c B. a – b – e – d – c C. e – b – a – d – c D. d – e – a – b – c
Question 12.
a. For example, we should turn off lights and electronics when they are not in use.
b. Overall, reducing energy consumption and investing in renewable energy sources are important
solutions to the energy crisis.
c. The first suggestion is that we should reduce our energy consumption.
d. The climate crisis, which threatens both the global economy and the environment, is undoubtedly
one of the most concerning issues of the twenty-first century.
e. Another useful suggestion would be to invest in renewable energy sources.
A. d-b-a-c-e B. d-c-a-e-b C. e-a-c-d-b D. c-b-d-e-a
Question 13.
a. Last but not least, it encourages a balance with nature, protecting ecosystems for future generations.
b. Living green is essential for a sustainable future.
c. In conclusion, adopting a green lifestyle is not just beneficial for the environment, but it also
enhances our quality of life.
d. In addition, it promotes healthier lifestyles and well-being through the use of organic products and
clean energy.
e. To begin with, it reduces our environmental footprint by conserving natural resources and minimizing
waste.
A. d-b-a-c-e B. a-c-b-d-e C. b-e-d-a-c D. b-e-a-c-d
Question 14.
Dear Sarah,
a. The initiative aims to encourage residents to adopt eco-friendly practices like recycling, reducing
waste, and conserving energy.
b. I'm so thrilled to be part of this effort, and I thought you might be interested too.
c. Guess what, our neighbourhood has just launched a green campaign to promote sustainability and
environmental awareness.
d. Let's join forces and get involved in making our neighbourhood greener together.
e. I hope you're doing well!
f. Looking forward to hearing from you.
Best wishes,
Tracy
A. c – a - f – b – d – e B. e – a – c – b – d – f C. e – c – a – b – d – f D. c – e – a – b – d – f
Question 15.
a. Mark: Well, where are you from South Korea?
b. Eunsung: Hi, Mark. My name is Eunsung. I'm an international student from South Korea.
c. Mark: Hi, I'm Mark. I'm from here in New York. I live near the University.
d. Mark: Oh, wow. I love learning about different countries. Do you mind if I ask you some questions
about South Korea?
e. Eunsung: Sure.
A. a – b – c – d – e B. c – b – a – d – e C. b – d – e – a – c D. c – b – d – e – a

III. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to choose the word or phrase
that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 5.
Rapid urbanization can hold long-term economic, social and environmental promise for developing if
investments made now in infrastructure, housing and public services are efficient and sustainable, the
World Bank says in a new report. In the next two decades, cities are (1) __________ to expand by
another two billion residents, as people move in unprecedented numbers from rural areas to pursue
hopes and aspirations in cities. More than 90 per cent of this urban population growth is expected to
occur in the developing world, (2) __________ many cities are already struggling to provide basic (3)
___________ such as water, electricity, transport, health services and education. Report authors note
that (4) ___________ new urban growth will not take place in the “megacities” of the world e.g. Rio
de Janeiro, Jakarta or New Delhi (5) __________ rather in less commonly recognized “secondary”
cities - places like Fushun in China, and Surat in India. To help policymakers prepare for and manage
growth, the report distills lessons learned from 12 countries across all geographic regions and stages of
urbanization. It then translates these global lessons into practical policy advice.
Question 1 A. predictable B. predicted C. predicting D. predictions
Question 2. A. where B. what C. which D. why
Question 3. A. demands B. orders C. needs D. uses
Question 4. A. almost B. most C. mostly D. nearly
Question 5. A. but B. nor C. or D. yet
Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C and D on your answer sheer to
indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.
Explore the Vibrant World of Culture!
Discover the rich tapestry of global cultures at our upcoming festival! This event (1) ______
diversity through art, music, and cuisine from around the world. Having showcased numerous talented
artists in the past, we invite you (2) ______ yourself in this unforgettable experience.
Join us for a day filled with exciting performances and interactive workshops. To learn (3)
______ different traditions is a privilege for most people (4) ______ to broaden their horizons. Engage
with local artisans, taste exotic dishes, and enjoy live music that will uplift your spirit.
Our mission is to promote understanding and appreciation of (5) ______. Don’t miss the chance
to connect with people from (6) ______ backgrounds and create lasting memories. Come and
experience the beauty of culture in every form - together, we can celebrate our shared humanity!
Question 1: A. celebrates B. makes C. does D. brings
Question 2: A. to immersing B. to immerse C. immersing D. to be immersed
Question 3: A. at B. in C. about D. from
Question 4: A. who hoped B. hoped C. which hope D. hoping
Question 5: A. heritage cultural B. culture heritage C. culturally heritageD. cultural heritage
Question 6: A. variously B. various C. variety D. vary

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to choose the word or phrase that
best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 5.
SUSTAINABLE CITIES: A CLEANER FUTURE
For the past few decades, there has been an urbanization trend around the world, where more and more
people are moving to cities. Since 2009, the UN Habitat (1) ______ that over 3 million people are
moving into cities every week. Urban areas have been an (2) ______ destination for migrants in
anticipation of finding a better job and a higher standard of living.
While migrants contribute immensely to the economies of cities, ever-increasing populations raise
issues of congestion, distribution of resources, and increased pressure on waste management
infrastructure, healthcare, and education. By 2050, it is estimated that 70% of the world's population
will live in cities (3) ______ makes the concept of Sustainable Cities an efficient resolution to the
growing population.
(4) ______, Sustainable Cities have an essential role in the urbanization trend to improve residents’
lives by focusing on environmental initiatives and projects such as limiting CO2 gas emissions in the
air, using renewable energy sources, or bringing awareness to environmental issues. With outdoor
pollution killing over 3 million lives yearly, (5) _______ in cities, it is evident that urbanization can
increase the environmental effect upon cities. Many cities around the world have redesigned their city
planning strategies and commenced initiatives to target these issues directly.
Question 1: A. estimates B. expects C. claims D. counts
Question 2: A. attraction B. attracts C. attractive D. attractively
Question 3: A. whom B. when C. who D. which
Question 4: A. Moreover B. Therefore C. As regards D. However
Question 5: A. the most B. almost C. equally D. mostly

Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.
Investing in Education for a Brighter Future!
Let's explore ways to improve educational access and quality for students around the world.
Challenges in Education:
In many areas, (1) ______ children face barriers to education, including a lack of materials and
qualified teachers. Additionally, (2) ______ schools are located in remote areas, making access
difficult for students who live far away.
Steps to Improve Education!
Schools and communities can (3) ______ new programs that provide free educational resources to
underprivileged students.
(4) ______ focusing solely on traditional classroom settings, educators should consider digital
platforms to reach more students.
Expanding (5) ________for vocational training can help prepare students for the workforce.
Increasing (6) ______ in technology for education can improve learning experiences and provide more
opportunities.
Question 1: A. some B. every C. many D. few
Question 2: A. much B. all C. certain D. most
Question 3: A. bring up B. set up C. take on D. put off
Question 4: A. Instead of B. In addition to C. Due to D. On account of
Question 5: A. content B. options C. skills D. resources
Question 6: A. investments B. foundations C. systems D. support

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to choose the word or phrase that best
fits each of the numbered blanks.
Hanoi is a modern city with a population of over 8 million people. Over the years, the urban area has
gradually (1) _____ to over 3,000 sq km including many of the surrounding villages. As rural (2)
____ move into Ha Noi, the government is providing more affordable housing. More high-rise
buildings have also been built. Ha Noi has improved its transport infrastructure, building new roads
and bridges. It is modernising bus services using more electric ones. The Ha Noi Metro opened to the
public in 2021 and is (3)_____to include more lines by 2030.
(4) _____, urbanisation has created new problems. As more people come to seek better job
opportunities, the city is getting more and more crowded. This has (5) ____to more traffic jams and
higher unemployment rates. Air pollution is also causing concern among city residents.
(Adapted from Global Success)
Question 1. A. afforded B. expanded C. modernised D. concerned
Question 2. A. housing B. concerns C. residents D. convenience
Question 3. A. expected B. affected C. imagined D. structured
Question 4. A. Therefore B. In addition C. However D. For
example
Question 5. A. related B. resulted C. led D. complied

Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
option that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
PROTECT YOURSELF: GET THE COVID – 19 VACCINES TODAY!
 Why Get Vaccinated?
The COVID-19 vaccine, (1) ______ to protect you from severe illness, is essential for returning to normal
life. By getting vaccinated, you lower your risk of (2) ______ and help end the pandemic. It’s widely
available at clinics and pharmacies, (3) ______ it convenient for everyone.
Who Should Get the Vaccine?
Everyone aged 6 months and older is encouraged to get vaccinated. Whether you are an essential worker, a
student, or someone with a/an (4) ______, the COVID-19 vaccine is your best defense (5) ______ the virus.
Receiving the vaccine, you are helping to protect not only yourself but also your loved ones and
community.
 Where to Get Vaccinated?
You can get the COVID-19 vaccine at many locations, including healthcare centers and mobile clinics. It’s
easy (6) ______ a vaccination site through local health department websites, with appointments and walk-
ins often available.
 Act Now!
Get vaccinated today—it’s safe, quick, and effective! Help end the pandemic and protect those around
you.
Question 1: A. made B. making C. which made D. to make
Question 2: A. hospitable B. hospitably C. hospitalize D. hospitalization
Question 3: A. making B. putting C. doing D. taking
Question 4: A. system immune weakened B. immune weakened system
C. weakened system immune D. weakened immune system
Question 5: A. against B. for C. from D. to
Question 6: A. finding B. find C. found D. to find

Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option
that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
Be Eco-friendly: Start with Small Changes at Home!
Each day, we make choices that affect the environment, and by making small changes at home, we can
contribute to a healthier planet.
 Shocking Statistics: Our everyday habits, such as using plastic bags and (1) ______ plastic bottles,
contribute to an alarming increase in waste. Additionally, about 8 million tons of plastic (2) ______ in the
ocean every year, posing a major threat to marine life.
 What You Can Do:
 Choose reusable bags and bottles instead of plastic ones. This simple action helps reduce the (3) ______
of plastic waste.
 Try to avoid single-use items. (4) ______ buying bottled water, invest in a reusable water bottle.
 Reduce energy consumption by turning off lights when not in use and unplugging devices. These small
changes can make a big (5) ______.
 Recycle! Separate paper, glass, and metal (6) ______ and ensure they are properly recycled.
Question 1: A. another B. each C. the others D. other
Question 2: A. passes by B. gets out C. ends up D. looks over
Question 3: A. number B. size C. amount D. quality
Question 4: A. Instead of B. Regardless of C. On behalf of D. On account of
Question 5: A. difference B. solution C. result D. resemblance
Question 6: A. products B. materials C. resources D. items

Read the following passage and circle the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct option that
best fits each other numbered blanks below.
Today, (1) _________ regions and nations are experiencing a rise in unemployment rates.
Unemployment results in numerous negative consequences, both for individuals and society as a
whole. Firstly, the unemployed find it hard to afford their basic needs such as food, housing, and
healthcare (2) _________ they lack a regular source of income. This situation can increase their stress,
anxiety, and even depression in general. Moreover, those who are unemployed for a long time might
soon lose the skills needed for a job, (3)________ makes it harder for them to find work in the future.
On a societal level, high unemployment rates can lead to a decrease in consumer spending; (4)
_________, it slows the economic growth down. Unemployment also strains public finances, as
governments must allocate resources to support the unemployed through 5)_________. Additionally, it
can contribute to higher crime rates because individuals facing economic hardship may commit to
illegal activities. Overall, unemployment (6) _________ to the stability and prosperity of communities
and nations.
Question 1: A. fewer and fewer B. less and less C. more and more D. higher and higher
Question 2: A. although B. as C. as a result D. so that
Question 3: A. that B. which C. what D. who
Question 4: A. on the other hand B. so that C. as a result D. however
Question 5: A. welfare systems B. voluntary work
C. communities’ activities D. various investments
Question 6: A. not only affects people’s lives but also poses significant challenges
B. neither affects people’s lives nor poses significant challenges
C. affects people’s lives, but poses significant challenges
D. affects people’s lives when posing significant challenges
Read the following passage and circle the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct option that
best fits each other numbered blanks below.
Students’ preparation for their future career path is essential, and below are some ways for them to (1)
_________ before entering the actual working environment. Firstly, focusing on (2) _________ both
hard and soft skills is crucial. While academic achievements are important, improving skills such as
communication, problem-solving, and teamwork can significantly increase (3) _________. Looking
for extracurricular activities, (4) _________, or even part-time jobs can provide valuable hands-on
experience and help students understand the workplace. In addition, building a professional network
early on can open doors to future opportunities. Attending career fairs, networking events, or
connecting with professionals in fields of interest can (5) _________ different industries and potential
career paths. Finally, seeking guidance from career counselors, mentors, or experienced professionals
can (6) _________ valuable advice and support in career planning and decision-making. By
developing skills, expanding networks, and seeking guidance, students can better prepare themselves
for success in the working environment.
Question 1: A. brush up on B. run away fromC. take into account D. fall down on
Question 2: A. dealing with B. developing C pursuing D. imprisoning
Question 3: A. distance learning B. stressful situations
C. employment opportunities D. learning community
Question 4: A. determination B. psychology C. apprenticeship D. specialty
Question 5: A. encourage students to explore B. warn students to avoid
C. order students to join D. agreed to change
Question 6: A. remind B. offer C. advise D. request

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits
each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 5.
AN URBANISING WORLD
More than two thirds of the world's urban population is now in Africa, Asia and Latin America. Since
1950, (1) _______. Rapid urban growth has also brought a huge increase in the number of large cities,
including many that have reached sizes that are historically unprecedented. Just two centuries ago,
there were only two "million cities" worldwide (that is, cities with one million or more inhabitants) -
London and Beijing (Peking). (2) ______ Most of these million cities are in Africa, Asia, and Latin
America, and many have populations that have grown more than tenfold since 1950. Brasilia, the
federal capital of Brazil, did not exist in 1950 and now has more than 2 million inhabitants.
"Mega-cities," with ten or more million inhabitants, are a new phenomenon. The first city (3) ______
was New York in around 1940. There were 12 mega-cities by 1990 (the latest year for which there are
relatively accurate statistics as data for 2000 censuses are not available or censuses are scheduled for
2001); seven were in Asia, three in Latin America, and two in the United States. In 1800, the (4)
______ was fewer than 200 000 inhabitants but now it is over 5 million. These statistics give the
impression of rapid urbanization that is primarily (5) ______ large cities. But this is not the case.
Question 1: A. the urban population of these regions has grown more than fivefold.
B. the urban population of these regions has decreased more than fivefold.
C. the urban population of these regions has grown most than fivefold.
D. the urban population of these regions has decreased less than fivefold.
Question 2: A. By 1950, there were 80; today there were over 300.
B. By 1950, there is 80; today there are over 300.
C. By 1950, there were 80; today there are over 300.
D. By 1950, there were 80; today there are over 300.
Question 3: A. reach this revenue B. to reach this size
C. reaching this size D. to be reached this revenue
Question 4: A. high-rise size of the world's 100 tallest cities
B. crowded size of the world's 100 largest cities
C. affordable size of the world's 100 most comfortable cities
 D. average size of the world's 100 largest cities
Question 5: A. focused on B. amazed at C. independent of D. impressive on

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits
each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 5.
Having a part-time job while studying offers numerous advantages. Firstly, (1) ____ while studying,
enabling them to apply theoretical knowledge in real-world scenarios. Secondly, working part-time
helps students develop time management skills, (2) ____ balance work and academic commitments
effectively. Moreover, part-time jobs provide students with financial independence, allowing them to
support (3) ____ and alleviate financial burdens. Additionally, part-time employment enhances
interpersonal skills by (4)_____Overall, having a part-time job while studying is beneficial because it
enables students to gain experience, manage time efficiently, (5) ____, and enhance interpersonal
skills.
Question 1: A. that allows students gain practical experience
B. it allows students to gain practical experience
C. what allows students to gain practical experience
D. this allows students gaining practical experience
Question 2: A. if they learn to B. because they learn
C. though they learn to D. as they learn to
Question 3: A. ourselves B. itself C. myself D. themselves
Question 4: A. promoting interaction with colleagues and customers
B. promote interaction with colleagues and customers
C. promoting colleagues and customers with interaction
D. promote colleagues and customers with interaction
Question 5: A. we attain financial independence B. financial independence is attained
C. attain financial independence D. attaining financial independence

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits
each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 5.
Doing an apprenticeship is challenging, but incredibly rewarding. When they serve their
apprenticeship, individuals gain hands-on experience in their chosen field (1) ______. They work
under supervised conditions, (2) ______ and skill development.
(3) ______, apprenticeships offer a direct pathway to a full-time position within the industry. So,
apprentices not only learn the theoretical aspects of their trade but also apply (4) ______in real-world
settings. This combination of practical experience and theoretical knowledge equips apprentices with
valuable skills and prepares them for (5) ______.
Question 1: A. if they earn qualifications B. while earning qualifications
C. though earned qualifications D. when they earned qualifications
Question 2: A. allowing for practical learning B. allow for practical learning
C. to allow for practical learning D. allow practical learning
Question 3: A. In spite of traditional education routes B. Because of traditional education routes
C. Unlike traditional education routes D. Not only traditional education routes
Question 4: A. it B. that C. them D. theirs
Question 5: A. successful careers in their chosen fields B. succeeding in their chosen careers of fields
C. their success of their chosen careers of fields D. successfully chosen fields of careers

IV. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer
to each of the questions.
Urbanisation in Malaysia started in the early 1970s. At that time, only around 26 per cent of the
population lived in urban areas. After a period of rapid growth, the urban and rural populations were
almost equal in the early 1990s. Since then, the urbanisation rate has continued to increase gradually.
The urban population, for example, rose from 66 per cent in 2004 to 74 per cent in 2014. At present,
Malaysia is known as one of the most urbanised countries in East Asia. It is also one of the most
rapidly urbanised regions around the world. According to the latest statistics, over 77 per cent of
Malaysia's total population now live in urban areas and cities.
Australia is an interesting example of early urbanisation, which started at the end of the 19th century.
At that time, over 60 per cent of the population lived in urban areas. Since then, it has maintained
gradual growth. This was also due to the country's immigration policy, which encouraged people to
settle in its coastal, urban areas. Australia is now one of the most urbanised countries in the world, with
almost 90 per cent of the population living in urban areas. The two largest cities of Australia, Sydney
and Melbourne, are home to over 40 per cent of the country's population. (Adapted from
Global Success)
Question 1. What does the passage mainly discuss?
A. Challenges facing urbanised Malaysia and Australia B. The brief history of Malaysia and
Australia
C. Urbanisation in Malaysia and Australia D. Housing problems in Malaysia and
Australia
Question 2. The word rose in paragraph 1 is opposite in meaning to .
A. increased B. developed C. evolved D. declined
Question 3. According to paragraph 1, Malaysia .
A. is the most urbanised country in East Asia B. has only 26% of its population living in urban
areas
C. has witnessed a decrease in the urbanisation rate
D. is one of the most rapidly urbanised countries in the world
Question 4. The word its in paragraph 2 refers to .
A. immigration policy B. a gradual growth C. early urbanisation D. Australia
Question 5. Which of the following is NOT true according to paragraph 2?
A. Australia’s immigration policy contributed to the growth of its urban population.
B. Urbanisation in Australia started at the end of the 19th century.
C. There are nearly 60 per cent of people living in urban areas in Australia.
D. Sydney and Melbourne are the two most crowded cities in Australia.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
best answer to each of the following questions.
Urban green spaces, such as parks and gardens, provide numerous benefits to city residents. These spaces
offer a retreat from the bustling city environment, allowing people to relax, exercise, and socialize.
Research has shown that spending time in green spaces can reduce stress and improve mental well-being.
For children, these areas provide a place to play and interact with nature, which is essential for their
development.
Green spaces are not only beneficial to people but also contribute to the environment. Trees and plants
absorb carbon dioxide and release oxygen, which improves air quality. Additionally, green areas can
help control urban temperatures by providing shade and reducing the heat island effect, where
cities become significantly warmer than surrounding areas. This cooling effect is especially important
as global temperatures continue to rise.
Local governments around the world are recognizing the importance of urban green spaces and are
taking steps to create more of them. Initiatives include turning vacant lots into community gardens,
building rooftop gardens, and even designing "green buildings" with plants integrated into their
structure. These aim to make cities more sustainable and livable for future generations.
Despite the clear advantages, green spaces face challenges such as limited land availability and
funding issues. In densely populated cities, finding space for new parks can be difficult. However,
innovative approaches, like vertical gardens and green roofs, offer potential solutions to maximize
greenery in urban areas, even in small spaces.
Question 1. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a benefit of urban green spaces?
A. Improved air quality B. Reduced noise levels
C. Lower temperatures D. Enhanced mental well-being
Question 2. The word "retreat" in paragraph 1 is CLOSEST in meaning to _______.
A. escape B. advance C. return D. entrance
Question 3. The word "These" in paragraph 3 refers to _______.
A. buildings B. initiatives C. community gardens D. cities
Question 4. Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined in paragraph 2?
A. Green spaces can regulate city temperatures by offering shade and minimizing the heat island
effect.
B. Green areas can control temperatures in urban spaces by increasing heat absorption and blocking
sunlight.
C. Green spaces raise urban temperatures by reducing shade and amplifying the heat island effect.
D. Green areas primarily cool cities by blocking wind and trapping heat, which decreases urban temperatures.
Question 5. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?
A. All urban green spaces are found in rooftop gardens.
B. Green spaces can reduce stress for city residents.
C. Trees in cities increase the heat island effect.
D. Urban green spaces require no maintenance.
Question 6. In which paragraph does the writer mention the challenge of limited land for green
spaces?
A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 4
Question 7. In which paragraph does the writer discuss governmental initiatives related to green
spaces?
A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 4

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
best answer to each of the following questions.
Single-use plastics have become a major environmental issue in recent years. These plastics, designed
to be used once and then discarded, include items like plastic bags, straws, cutlery, and water bottles.
They are cheap, convenient, and durable, making them popular for various everyday applications.
However, their widespread use and careless disposal have led to severe pollution. The oceans, in
particular, are heavily affected by plastic waste, where millions of tons of plastic accumulate each
year, harming marine life and ecosystems.
A significant concern with single-use plastics is that they are not biodegradable. Instead, they break
down into tiny particles known as microplastics, which persist in the environment for hundreds of
years. These microplastics can enter the food chain, affecting not only marine animals but also humans
who consume seafood. Research has shown that microplastics are now present in a variety of foods
and beverages, raising health concerns for consumers worldwide.
To address the issue, some governments and organizations have implemented policies to reduce
single-use plastic consumption. For example, many countries now impose charges on plastic bags or
have banned their use entirely. Some companies are also developing eco-friendly alternatives, such as
biodegradable plastics or reusable items. These measures aim to encourage people to make more
sustainable choices and reduce their environmental impact.
Technology and innovation also play a role in tackling plastic pollution. Scientists are working on new
ways to break down plastics more effectively or create materials that decompose naturally. For
instance, enzymes that digest plastics have been discovered, and researchers are exploring how to use
these enzymes on a larger scale. With continuous efforts, there is hope that the detrimental effects of
single-use plastics can be mitigated in the future.
Question 1. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a type of single-use plastic?
A. Water bottles B. Plastic bags C. Food containers D. Cutlery
Question 2. The word "persist" in paragraph 2 is CLOSEST in meaning to _______.
A. remain B. diminish C. disappear D. emerge
Question 3. The word "They" in paragraph 1 refers to _______.
A. various applications B. single-use plastics 1C. oceans D. people
Question 4. Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 3?
A. These actions aim to inspire sustainable choices and reduce environmental harm.
B. The goal is to discourage plastic use and improve environmental responsibility.
C. These efforts encourage greener decisions and reduce ecological impact.
D. These steps promote plastic alternatives and cut pollution.
Question 5. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?
A. Microplastics will completely break down in a few years.
B. Plastic waste is harmless to marine life.
C. Enzymes could potentially break down plastics more efficiently.
D. No solution exists for reducing single-use plastic consumption.
Question 6. In which paragraph does the writer mention a health issue caused by microplastics?
A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 4
Question 7. In which paragraph does the writer discuss scientific efforts to address plastic pollution?
A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 4
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to
each of the questions from 1 to 7.
Becoming a teacher demands not only knowledge in an academic field but also a personal commitment
to lifelong learning, and enthusiasm for sharing knowledge with other people. To become one of those
noble educators in the USA, one has to satisfy several basic requirements.
First and foremost, it is a prerequisite to have a bachelor’s degree in education. In the event that a
candidate already has a bachelor's degree in another field, a teacher preparation program is needed. But
that is not all. Almost every school in the USA understands that real classroom teaching experience is
a vital part of a teacher's training. Before taking over a class, a person typically needs to complete a
training program, including working as a supervised student teacher.
People who want to become university teachers need master's degrees. Getting a master's degree is a
necessity, but if it is gained too early, there may be concerns that the candidate lacks the real-world
experience to go with it. In fact, very few schools want to hire novices with little or no classroom
experience and even if they are accepted, they are usually ill-paid. One wise solution to the issue is for
future postgraduates to start working as teachers before going on to gain their master's degree.
Besides knowledge and experience, certain personal qualities are also required. A teacher should be
positive, prepared, focused, and most importantly, patient. Being a teacher involves being aware of the
fact that learning sometimes be hard work, even for the most motivated students. Also, teaching can at
times be tiring and frustrating, so teaching candidates have to practice being patient with themselves.
In short, as in other careers, teaching requires a combination of qualifications, experience, and
personal qualities. Teaching candidates meeting mandatory requirements is always in demand in the
USA.
Question 1. The text is mainly about _______.
A. the importance of teachers. B. the advantages and disadvantages of being a teacher in the USA.
C. the difference of teaching career. D. the basic requirements of being a teacher in the USA.
Question 2. According to the text, future postgraduates should start working as teachers _______.
A. after gaining their master's degree. B. before studying for their master's degree.
C. during the time they are studying for their master's degree.
D. before studying for their bachelor's degree.
Question 3. The word “vital” in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to _______.
A. very useless B. very easy C. very important D. very interesting
Question 4. According to the text, teaching requires a combination of many things EXCEPT _______.
A. qualifications B. personal qualities C. experience D. appearance
Question 5. According to the text, the most important quality of a teacher is _______.
A. being patient B. being to work hard C. being prepared D. being a role model
Question 6. The word “they” in paragraph 3 refers to _______.
A. postgraduates B. novices C. schools D. teachers
Question 7. According to the text, all of the following sentences are true EXCEPT _______.
A. Those who want to become university teachers need master's degrees.
B. A teacher needs to be aware of the fact that learning can sometimes be hard work.
 C. A great number of schools in the USA want to hire novices with little or no classroom
experience.
D. In the USA, before one takes over a class, a training program is typically necessary to be completed.

THE END