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Subject Code: BAS101

0Roll No: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

BTECH
(SEM I) THEORY EXAMINATION 2023-24
ENGINEERING PHYSICS
TIME: 3HRS M.MARKS: 70

Note: 1. Attempt all Sections. If require any missing data; then choose suitably.
SECTION A
1. Attempt all questions in brief. 2 x 7 = 14
a. Explain basic postulates of Plank’s law of radiation.
b. Write down the physical significance of Poynting vector?
c. What happens if the slit is smaller than wavelength in diffraction pattern?
d. What is metastable state? Discuss their role in laser action.
e. What is vortex state of a superconductivity?
f. What do you mean by scattering loss in optical fiber?
g. Explain quantum confinement effect in nanomaterials?
SECTION B
2. Attempt any three of the following: 7 x 3 = 21
a. Calculate the Compton shift and kinetic energy of recoil electron if X-rays of wavelength
1.0A0 are scattered form a carbon block. The scattered radiation is viewed at 900 to the
incident beam.
b. Assuming that all the energy from a 1000-Watt lamp is radiated uniformly; calculate the
90

2
average values of the intensities of electric and magnetic fields of radiation at a distance of 2

13
_2

m from the lamp.

2.
c. Newton’s rings are observed normally in reflected light of wavelength 6000 A0. The diameter
P2

24
of the 10th dark ring is 0.50cm. Find the radius of curvature of lens and thickness of the film.
4D

d. Diffraction pattern of a single slit of width 0.5 cm is found by a lens of focal length 40 cm.

5.
calculate the distance between first dark and next bright fringe from the axis. Given
.5
P2

wavelength 4890A0.
17
e. Calculate the V- number for a fiber of core diameter 40μm & RI of 1.55 and 1.50 respectively
Q

for its core & cladding when a light of wavelength 1400nm is propagating. Also calculate the
|1

number of modes that the fiber can support for the propagation.
SECTION C
5
:1

3. Attempt any one part of the following: 7x1=7

52

a. Distinguish between phase velocity and group velocity of a wave packet and establish the
:
08

relation between them.

b. Find an expression for the energy state eigen value and wave function of a particle in one
4

dimensional box.
02

4. Attempt any one part of the following: 7x1=7

-2

a. What is Maxwell fourth equation modifying on the basic of displacement current. When an
03

ideal capacitor is charged by a dc battery, no current flows. However, when an ac source is

used, the current flows continuously. How does one explain this, based on the concept of
3-

displacement current?
|1

b. Derive the Poynting or work-energy theorem for the flow of energy in an electromagnetic
field. Also give the physical interpretation.

5. Attempt any one part of the following: 7x1=7

a. Discuss the phenomenon of interference of light due to parallel thin films and find the
condition of maxima and minima. Show that the interference patterns of reflected and
transmitted source of light are complementary.
b. Discuss single slit Fraunhofer diffraction and show that the relative intensities of successive
maximum are nearly 1: 1/22: 1/62: 1/121.

1|Page
QP24DP2_290 | 13-03-2024 08:52:15 | 117.55.242.132
 Printed Page: 2 of 2
Subject Code: BAS101
0Roll No: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

BTECH
(SEM I) THEORY EXAMINATION 2023-24
ENGINEERING PHYSICS
TIME: 3HRS M.MARKS: 70

6. Attempt any one part of the following: 7x1=7

a. Explain acceptance angle and acceptance cone of optical fiber. Derive expression for them.
b. Draw a neat diagram of He-Ne laser and describe its method of working? How is it superior to
a Ruby laser?
7. Attempt any one part of the following: 7x1=7
a. What is the difference between Type 1 and Type 2 semiconductors? Why type-2
superconductors are more important than type 1 superconductor?
b. What is the purpose of Nanoscience? Discuss any one method (CVD/Sol-Gel) for the
synthesis of nanomaterials.

90

2
13
_2

2.
P2

24
4D

5.
.5
P2

17
Q

|1
5
:1
: 52
08
4
02
-2
03
3-
|1

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QP24DP2_290 | 13-03-2024 08:52:15 | 117.55.242.132
Printed Pages:02 Sub Code: BAS101

Paper Id: 233012 Roll No.

B. TECH.
(SEM I) THEORY EXAMINATION 2022-23
ENGINEERING PHYSICS
Time: 3 Hours Total Marks: 70
le;% 03 ?k.Vs iw.kkZad% 70
Note:
1. Attempt all Sections. If require any missing data; then choose suitably.
2. The question paper may be answered in Hindi Language, English Language or
in the mixed language of Hindi and English, as per convenience.
uksV% 1- lHkh iz”uks dk mRrj nhft,A fdlh iz”u esa] vko”;d MsVk dk mYys[k u gksus dh
fLFkfr esa mi;qDr MsVk Lor% ekudj iz”u dks gy djsaA
2- iz”uksa dk mRrj nsus gsrq lqfo/kkuqlkj fgUnh Hkk’kk] vaxzsth Hkk’kk vFkok fganh ,oa vaxzsth
dh fefJr Hkk’kk dk iz;ksx fd;k tk ldrk gSA
SECTION A

1. Attempt all questions in brief. 2 x 7 = 14

fuEu lHkh iz”uksa dk la{ksi esa mRrj nhft,A

2
90

13
_2

2.
(a) Write down the Planck’s expression (formula) for spectral energy density in
P2

24
Black Body radiation.
d`f’.kdk fofdj.k esa o.kZØeh; ÅtkZ ?kuRo ds fy, IySad dk lw= fyf[k,A

5.
3D

(b) What do you understand by phase velocity and group velocity of waves?

.5
P2

rjaxks ds Qst osx ,oa lewg osx ls D;k vfHkizk; gS?

(c) 17
Write down the expression for Continuity Equation in differential form.
Q

|1
lrr lehdj.k ds O;atd dks vody :i esa fy[ksaA
(d) What do you understand by coherent sources?
49

सु संगत ोतों से आप ा समझते ह?

1:

(e) Define the population inversion in LASER.

:5

LASER म जनसं ा ु मण को प रभािषत कीिजए।

08

(f) Write down any two applications of the Nano materials.

नै नो पदाथ के कोई दो अनु योग िल खए।
3
02

(g) State any two differences between single mode and multi-mode step index
fiber.
-2

िसं गल मोड और म ी-मोड े प इं डे फाइबर के बीच कोई दो अंतर बताएं ।

03
0-

SECTION B
|2

2. Attempt any three of the following: 7 x 3 = 21

fuEu esa ls fdlh rhu iz”uksa dk mRrj nhft,A
(a) Explain the physical significance of wave function given by Max Born.
मै बोन ारा िदए गए तरं ग ि या के भौितक मह की ा ा कर।
(b) What do you understand by Displacement current and skin depth?
िव थापन धारा और न MsIFk (skin depth) से आप ा समझते ह?
(c) What do you understand by the phenomenon of Fraunhofer differaction. Find
out the ratio of intensities of successive secondary maxima compared to the
intensity of the principle maximum.QP23DP2_290 | 20-03-2023 08:51:49 | 117.55.242.132
 ानहॉफर िववतन की प रघटना से आप ा समझते ह ? अिधकतम िस ां त की
ती ता की तुलना म उ रो र ि तीयक उ की ती ता का अनु पात ात कीिजए।
(d) Describe briefly any three applications of optical fiber.
ऑि कल फाइबर के िक ी ं तीन अनु योगों का सं ेप म वणन कीिजए।
(e) Explain Type I and Type II superconductors briefly.
टाइप I और टाइप II सुपरकंड स को सं ेप म समझाइए।

SECTION C
3. Attempt any one part of the following: 7x1=7
fuEu esa ls fdlh ,d iz”u dk mRrj nhft,A
(a) Derive an expression for Compton wavelength shift (∆λ) for a Compton
scattering experiment. The wavelength of an X-ray photon is doubled on being
scattered through 90° with a carbon block in a Compton Experiment. Find out
the wavelength of the incident photon. (Electron mass 𝑚 = 9.1 × 10 𝑘𝑔,
Planck’s constant ℎ = 6.63 × 10 𝑚 𝑘𝑔/𝑠, speed of light 𝑐 = 3.0 ×
10 𝑚/𝑠) .
कॉ न ै ट रं ग योग म कॉ टन वेवलथ िश (∆λ) के िलए ंजक ु
कीिजए। एक कॉ टन योग म काबन ॉक के साथ 90° के मा म से िबखरने पर
एक ए -रे फोटॉन की तरं ग दै दोगुनी हो जाती है । आपितत फोटॉन की तरं गदै
ात कीिजए। (इले ॉन मान me=9.1×10-31 kg, क का िनयतां क h= 6.63×10-34
m kg/s, काश की गित c=3.0×108 m/s) ।
2

2
90

13
(b) Derive time independent Schrodinger wave equation. Write down the time
_2

2.
independent Schrodinger equation for a particle in one-dimensional box
P2

24
(infinitely deep potential well) and find out energy eigenvalues (energy
levels) and the corresponding energy eigenfunctions (normalized

5.
3D

wavefunctions) of the particle.

.5
P2

समय तं ोिडं गर तरं ग समीकरण dks ु 17

dhft,। एक-आयामी बॉ (अनंत
Q

|1
प से गहरी मता वाले कुएं ) म एक कण के िलए समय तं ोिडं गर समीकरण
िलख और कण के ऊजा आइtsन ekuksa (ऊजा र) और संबंिधत ऊजा आइtsन
49

फं न (सामा ीकृत वे वफं न) dks Kkr dhft,।

1:

4. Attempt any one part of the following: 7x1=7

:5

fuEu esa ls fdlh ,d iz”u dk mRrj nhft,A

08

(a) Derive equation for simple plain electromagnetic wave starting from Maxwell’s
3

equations in free space. Show that the electromagnetic wave in free space is
02

transverse in nature.
-2

मु अं त र म मै वेल के समीकरणों से ारं भ करते ए सरल समतल

03

वै द्युतचुंबकीय तरं ग के िलए समीकरण ु कीिजए। िदखाएँ िक मु अंत र म

िवद् युत चु कीय तरं ग की कृित अनु थ होती है ।
0-

(b) Prove the Poynting theorem in electrodynamics and explain the physical
|2

significance of each of the term appearing in the final expression of the

theorem.
िवद् युतगितकी म पोयंिटं ग मेय को िस कीिजए और मेय के अंितम ंजक म कट
होने वाले ेक पद के भौितक मह की ा ा कीिजए।
5. Attempt any one part of the following: 7x1=7
fuEu esa ls fdlh ,d iz”u dk mRrj nhft,A
(a) (i) Describe the phenomenon of interference in thin film (uniform thickness)
due to reflected light and write down the conditions for constructive and
destructive interference.
QP23DP2_290 | 20-03-2023 08:51:49 | 117.55.242.132
परावितत काश के कारण पतली िफ (एकसमान मोटाई) म ितकरण की
 प रघटना का वणन कीिजए तथा रचना क तथा िवनाशी ितकरण के िलए शत को
िल खए।

(ii) A light source of wavelength 6000 Ȧ is used along with plano-convex lens
with radius of curvature equal to100cm in a Newton’s ring arrangement. Find
out the diameter of the 15th dark ring.
6000 Ȧ तरं ग दै का ,d काश ोत, ूटन के वलय व था म 100 सेमी के
बराबर की व ता ि ा के समतलीय-उ ल लस का योग िकया जाता है । 15व
अदी वलय का ास ात कीिजए।

(b) Explain briefly the Rayleigh criterion of resolution. Discuss the resolving
power of plane transmission grating and find the relation between resolving and
dispersive power of the grating.
िवभेदन की रै ले मानदं ड को सं ेप म समझाइए। समतल संचरण xzsfVax की िवभेदन
मता dh foospuk कीिजए और xzsfVax की िवभे दन मता और वण-िव े पण मता के
बीच सं बंध LFkkfir कीिजए।
6. Attempt any one part of the following: 7x1=7
fuEu esa ls fdlh ,d iz”u dk mRrj nhft,A
(a) (i) Find out the expressions for acceptance angle and numerical aperture of an
optical fiber in terms of the refractive index of core and cladding.
कोर और ैिडं ग के अपवतक सूचकां क के सं दभ म एक ऑि कल फाइबर के
ीकृित कोण और सं ा क एपचर के िलए ंजक ात कीिजए।

2
90

13
_2

(ii) Explain briefly the attenuation in optical fiber.

2.
ऑि कल फाइबर म ीणन को सं ेप म समझाइए।
P2

24
5.
3D

(b) Describe the absorption, spontaneous emission, stimulated emission of

.5
radiation by matter and derive the relation between Einstein’s Coefficients
P2

related to three phenomena.

17
पदाथ ारा िविकरण के अवशोषण, Lor% LQwrZ उ जन, rFkk उ े रत उ जन का
Q

|1
वणन कर और तीनksa प रघटनाओं से संबंिधत आइं ीन के गुणांकों के बीच संबंध
49

थािपत कर।
1:

7. Attempt any one part of the following: 7x1=7

:5

fuEu esa ls fdlh ,d iz”u dk mRrj nhft,A

08

(a) Explain the Meissner effect and persistent current in superconductivity.

3

अितचालकता के सं दभ म मी र भाव और दीघ थायी धारा की ा ा कीिजए।

02
-2

(b) What are Nano materials? Explain briefly the basic concepts of Quantum Dots,
03

Quantum wires and Quantum well.

नै नो inkFkZ fdls dgrs ह? ां टम डॉट् स, ां टम वायस और ांटम वेल की बुिनयादी
0-

अवधारणाओं को सं ेप म समझाइए।
|2

QP23DP2_290 | 20-03-2023 08:51:49 | 117.55.242.132

 Printed Page: 1 of 2
Subject Code: KAS101
0Roll No: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

BTECH
(SEM I) THEORY EXAMINATION 2021-22
PHYSICS
Time: 3 Hours Total Marks: 100
Note: 1. Attempt all Sections. If require any missing data; then choose suitably.

SECTION A
1. Attempt all questions in brief. 2 x 10 = 20
Qno. Question Marks CO
a. What is inertial and non-inertial frame of references? 2 1
b. Show that the massless particle can exist only if they move with the speed of 2 1
light and their energy E and momentum p must have the relation E= pc.
c. Write Maxwell’s equations in non-conducting medium. 2 2
d. Define skin depth. 2 2
e. Distinguish electromagnetic waves and matter waves? 2 3
f. What is de-Broglie hypothesis? 2 3
g. What are coherent sources? 2 4
h. State Rayleigh’s criterion of resolution. 2 4
i. Explain the propagation mechanism of optical fiber. 2 5
j. What are the main components of laser? 2 5

1
13
0
29

SECTION B

2.
2. Attempt any three of the following:
2_

24
Qno. Question Marks CO
2P

5.
a. What is length contraction? Derive the necessary expression for it. Show that 10 1

.5
x2+y2+z2- c2t2 is invariant. under Lorentz transformation.
P2

17
b. Show that the radiation pressure exerted by an electromagnetic wave is equal to 10 2
Q

the energy density. For a medium, conductivity  = 58  106 seimen/m, r =1.

|1

Find out the conduction and displacement current densities if the magnitude of
electric field intensity is given by E = 150 sin (1010 t) Volt/m.
16

c. Define wave function with its physical significance. Derive Schrodinger’s time 10 3
1:

independent wave equation.

:0

d. Prove that reflection and transmission are complimentary in thin film 10 4

interference.
09

e. Develop the expressions for acceptance angle and numerical aperture of an 10 5

optical fiber. A step index fiber has core refractive index 1.466, cladding
2
02

refractive index 1.46. If the operating wavelength of the rays is 0.85 µm,
calculate the cut – off parameter and the number of modes, which the fibre will
-2

support. The diameter of the core = 50 µm.

ar
M

SECTION C
3-

3. Attempt any one part of the following:

|2

Qno. Question Marks CO

a. By using Lorentz transformation equations, derive time dilation. Show that 10 1
time dilation is a real effect.

b. Derive Einstein’s mass-energy relation Calculate the amount of work to be 10 1

done to increase the speed of an electron from 0.6C to 0.8C. Given that the rest
mass energy of electron= 0.5 MeV.

1|Page
QP22P2_290 | 23-Mar-2022 09:01:16 | 117.55.242.131
 Printed Page: 2 of 2
Subject Code: KAS101
0Roll No: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

BTECH
(SEM I) THEORY EXAMINATION 2021-22
PHYSICS
4. Attempt any one part of the following:
Qno. Question Marks CO
a. Derive the Poynting or work-energy theorem for the flow of energy in an 10 2
electromagnetic field. Also give the physical interpretation.
b. With the help of Maxwell’s equations for free space, derive electromagnetic 10 2
wave equation in free space and prove that electromagnetic waves are
transverse in nature.

5. Attempt any one part of the following:

Qno. Question Marks CO
a. Solve Schrodinger’s wave equation for a particle in one dimensional infinite 10 3
potential box. Compute the energy difference between the ground state & the
first excited state for an electron in a one-dimensional rigid box of length 100
A.
b. Define Compton effect and apply it to find an expression for the Compton shift 10 3
(ֹ∆λ).

6. Attempt any one part of the following:

1
Qno. Question Marks CO

13
0
29

a. Explain and describe the formation of Newton’s rings in reflected light. Solve 10 4

2.
it for reflected light to prove that the diameters of dark rings are proportional to
2_

24
the square roots of natural numbers. Light of wavelength 6000 A0 falls
2P

normally on a thin wedge-shaped film of refractive index 1.4 forming fringes

5.
that are 2.0 mm apart. Find the angle of wedge in seconds.

.5
P2

b. Discuss single slit Fraunhofer’s diffraction and make use to show that the 10 4
17
relative intensities of successive maximum are nearly 1: 1/22 : 1/62 : 1/121:....
Q

|1

7. Attempt any one part of the following:

16

Qno. Question Marks CO

a. With the help of diagram, classify and describe various types of optical fibers 10 5
1:

based on modes and core refractive index.

:0

b. With the help of diagram describe the process of spontaneous and stimulated 10 5
09

emission of radiation. Also obtain an expression for Einstein’s coefficients of

spontaneous and stimulated emission of radiation. Analyze the value of
2

population of two states in He-Ne laser that produces light of wavelength 6000
02

Ǻ at 27C.
-2
ar
M
3-
|2

2|Page
QP22P2_290 | 23-Mar-2022 09:01:16 | 117.55.242.131