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Formulas from Pre to Basic Calculus_Peñalosa

The document is a performance task in calculus submitted by Ayesa D. Peñalosa, covering various mathematical concepts including circles, parabolas, ellipses, hyperbolas, trigonometry, limits, derivatives, and integrals. It outlines formulas and definitions relevant to these topics, such as the standard forms of conic sections and fundamental trigonometric identities. Additionally, it discusses continuity, theorems related to limits, and methods for differentiation and integration.

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23 views

Formulas from Pre to Basic Calculus_Peñalosa

The document is a performance task in calculus submitted by Ayesa D. Peñalosa, covering various mathematical concepts including circles, parabolas, ellipses, hyperbolas, trigonometry, limits, derivatives, and integrals. It outlines formulas and definitions relevant to these topics, such as the standard forms of conic sections and fundamental trigonometric identities. Additionally, it discusses continuity, theorems related to limits, and methods for differentiation and integration.

Uploaded by

ayesapenalosa
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Performance Task in Calculus

Formulas from Pre to Basic Calculus


Submitted by: Ayesa D. Peñalosa Submitted to: Sir Jun Vijar
Circles
slope of the line where x₁ ≠ x₂
Standard Form of circle

(x-h)²+(y-k)²=r² circle with center at the


origin distance formula

x+y=r circle with center at the origin


midpoint formula
General Form:

x+y+Dx+Ey+F=0
Parabola Standard form of the parabola with vertex at origin.
To the right: To the left: Opening upward: Opening downward
Quadratic function y² = 4ax y² = -4ax x²= 4ay x² = -4ay

y=ax²+bx+c Equation of the parabola with vertex at (h, k).


To the right: To the left: Opening upward:
Vertex form: (y-k)² = 4a(x-h) (y-k) = -4a(x-h) (x-h)² = 4a(y-k)

y=a(x-h)²+: k
Opening downward:
(x-h)² = -4a(y-k)
Ellipse Hyperbola
is defined by two constants and two fixed
points, each of which is referred to as a (0,0) Horizontal
focus point.
(0,0) Vertical
a²=b²+c²
The principal is HORIZONTAL (h,k) Horizontal

The principal is VERTICAL (h,k) Vertical

Asymptotes of y= y= (horizontal)
Latus rectum = hyperbola: (vertical)
Conversion Unit Circle Linear Velocity

Degree- Radian Measure x² + y² = 1

Arc Length Angular Velocity

Radian-Degree Measure S = θr
Trigonometry SOHCAHTOA

Sinθ

Cosθ

Tanθ

Sine & Cosine = Domain (x/x all real numbers) a = amplitude h=horizontal phase shift
Standard Form m = period of the function
y=a sin (bx+c) y=a cos (bx+c) m= k = vertical phase shift
Fundamental Trigonometric Identities

Trigonometric Identity: Unit Circle


Qoutient Identities Phytagorean Identities

Reciprocal Identities

Even and Odd Identities: sin(-x) = -sin x cos(-x) = cos x tan(-x) = -tan x
Limits of exponential, Natural Logarithmic, and Logarithmic
Natural Logarithmic
Exponential
1. 2.
1. If b>1
b. 3. 4.
a)
Logarithmic
2. If 0<b<1
a) b.
1. Limit of the constant itself if k is any constant. 5. Subtraction Theorem
lim (k) = k lim [ f (x) - g (x) ] = lim f (x) - lim g (x) = L - M
6. Multiplication Theorem
2. Limit of the x as x approaches c. lim [ f (x) • g (x)] = lim f (x) • lim g (x) = L • M
lim x = c 7. Division Theorem
3. Constant Multiply Theorem
[ k • f (x)] = k • lim f (x) =k • L
8. The Power Theorem
4. Addition Theorem
lim [f (x) + g (x) ] = lim f (x) + lim g (x) = L + M
CONTINUITY OF A NUMBER DELTA METHOD

∆ ∆
1. f (a) = exist 1. In the given equation replace x with

∆
x+ x and y with y + y and simplify.
2. lim f (x) = exist 2. Find y by subtracting the give equation
from the equation.

∆
3. lim f (x) = f (a) 3. Divide both sides of the equation

∆ →
Therefore the F(x) is obtained in step 2 by x.
continuous at x = 0 4. Find the limit as x 0.
DERIVATIVES

Slope of the Secant (different quotient) :

Slope of the Secant (if limit exist) :


Rules for algebraic functions Power Rule: if y = x^(n) is a power function
for some positive integer n, then
Constant Rule:

The Constant Multiple Rule:


Identity Rule:
Quotient Rule:
Product Rule:
Tangent line and normal line

Tangent Line: Chain rule:


if f and g are both differentiable and F(x) is
the composite function defined by
F(x)=f(g(x)) then F is differentiable and f^(1)
Normal Line: is the given by the product.
Implicit differentiation Subtract 2x from both sides of the equation

Implicit equation (x and y intermixed)


Divide both sides of the equation by 2y
take the derivative of every variable, but
when we take the derivative of " y" we
multiply by
Simplify
ANTIDERIVATIVE

An antiderivative, also known as the • F(x) dx + F (x) + C, where


indefinite integral, is the reverse
operation of differentiation in calculus.
Given a function f(x), its antiderivative • F(x) = F(x)
F(x) is a function whose derivative is f(x), • C = Integration Constant
=)F′(x)=f(x).
INTEGRATION BY SUBSTITUTION
INTEGRALS O FRATIONAL &IRRATIONAL FUNCTIONS
RATIONAL
IRRATIONAL
INTEGRALS OF EXPONENTIAL & LOGARITHMIC FUNCTIONS
EXPONENTIAL & LOGARITHMIC
INTEGRALS OF TRIGONOMETRY FUNCTIONS

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