~ , INTEGRALS

Integration is the reverse process of differentiation,

Integration means summation.

Geometrically the statement represents a family of curves the different

values of C correspond to different members of this family.

The concept of integration originated during the course of finding area of

plane figure.
■ Derivatives ■ ■ lnte~ls (Anti Derivatives) ■

(i) i. (xntl) = Xn xn t l
J x" dx = -n+I + C, n,. - 1
dx n+ I

Particularly, wee note that

@ f dx= x+C

(ii) Q) f cos x dx = sin x + C

■ Derivatives ■ ■ Integrals (Anti Derivatives) I

(iii) CS) Jsinxdx= -cosx+C

(iv) ddx (tanx) = sec 2 x <3) f sec 2 x dx = tan x + C

.: (-cotx) = cosec 2 x ~ f cosec 2 x dx = -cot x + C

(vi) :. (secx) = secx tanx @ f secx tanx dx = sec x + C

■ Derivatives ■ ■ Integrals (Anti Derivatives) I
(vii) ..!!.
dx
(- cosecx) = cosecx cotx If.
~
' f cosec x cot x dx = - cosecx + C

(viii) •
d•
(sin - •x) = vr!-----,
t -x 2
0
\.2.1
f~=
v t -x 2
sin - •x + C

(ix)

..!!.
dx
(1an- 1x) = -t+-x 2
1
0) f~ l +x2
= tan- •x + C

■ Derivatives ■ ■ Integrals (Anti Derivatives) I

(xi) d (
-
dx
- CO 1
_, X) = - I
I + x2 f~ =
I + x2
- coi- 1 x + C

1
(xii) ..!!. (ser- 1 x)
dx
= -x -
xZ -1

(xiii) • (-
dx
cosec I x) = ~
2 xv x - l
(0) f~ .,,.2_ 1 = - cosec -•x + C

■ Derivatives ■ ■ Integrals (Anti Derivatives) I

(xiv) ..!!. ce •) = e•
dx ® f e•dx = e ' +C

(xv)
d
;;- (loglxl) = -
•
I
•
® f ;dx = loglx l + C

(xvi) d ( a• )
dx loga = a• ® f a ' dx = •'
-+ C
loga
QUESTION )

(iii) J(2x 2 + ex)dx

QUESTION I

(iv) J(Jx - ~}2 dx

- METHODS OFINTEGRATION

:i..:f1ntegration by substitution.
/ . Integration using partial func~ ns.
✓ Integration by parts.
g_ INTEGRATION BY SUBSTITUTION)

QUESTION

Integrate the following w.r.t x.

(a) sin 3x

QUESTION

Integrate the following w.r.t. x.

(b) fsec 2 (7x+3)dx
 ,;/?(H~"I ~
l\,)""''"j Jl,,o,1,1 !,~/ii,,...,,='> 7• ..,.,.11<,,,v-,.,ohl, ,:l<..J.( I>,~ .
r f) ( 5,._,,d
(!) J U> ~(~"<t'l;d.,..__ = ~i• (h<-t">) J~ >< =
-----'- -t-C...
'&

QUESTION

Integrate the following w.r.t x.

(c) f sin(ax + b)cos(ax + b)dx

QUESTION [CBSE SQP -2020-21)

. d·
Fm. JJ+ 3 cosxd x.
x + si n x
QUESTION [CBSE Delhi Set -112020)

xs111- 1,x-') l·
l:v·1lu1te
J l. c
J \ 1 - x' l x.

QUESTION [CBSE SQP-2020-21)

Find : Jxe 11 + x-' 1dx.

QUESTION

Jr(lo~ x)2 d.Y lti equal to :

,..._,...__
(A) 2 log (log x) + c / ._]_+c
logx
(log x)a 3
(C) 3 +c (D)
QUESTION

Integra te the fo llowing w.r.t. x.

e" - 1
(f)
J • " +1 dx

24. Fmcl :
e-t• - 1
J e-tx + I dx
QUESTION )

Integrate the following w.r.t. x.

( h) J~
(x +1 ) 2
dX

QUESTION .,I

f X J l + 2x

OR
Cb )/ Evaluate :
,2
r, _ sin Fx
~- Tx
e INTEGRATION USING TRIGONOMETRIC IDENTITIES J

c.,,! "'M. =- l + UIH 'l,(

- --
,_
 . Jtanxdx = loglsecxl + C

. Jcotx dx = loglstnxl + C

Jsecc dx = loglsecx + tanxl + C

\ Formulas
4. Jcosec x dx = loglcosec x - cotxl + C
~ ESTI00

J dx
sin 2 x cos 2 x
is equa l to

(A) tan x + cot x + C Yr

~1 ( "'-
u, l y..
,;.,, -t ( ~
1-i ,.-i2-'}f ~
J"'

~) ( _,_ J~ -t: (__J_r. J,

_":./ tan x - cot x + C ) t,, f ~ r .-"i.: I "' Y'

--=-'> \ 1,., ( ""'J..,,.. t \ u<; ol ""' J--.<

(c) tan x cot x + C ~ -\- o.111"V\ - u +..,., - 1: c_ ,J,.;___

(KV tan x-cot 2x +C

0 INTEGRAL FORM

Form IV: Jsinmxcosnxdx

QUESTION

J 5
sin xdx

~ r..Ji \,,r'M 4-"Y'\

"> ~ li • 1-.. J< ;.:i ~"' J,s

"l ) ~ill''~ 'I- g,,,.,.J-.,
a (\ t,- ~~' ~
-= ""'J
i-~l•"j-.<_

._, \<l-t') -,_- old

,--, - \ l{'l JS

QUESTION [ CBSE OD Set-II 2020]

Find J G) .
si n
5
cos (i) dx

INTEGRAL FORM )

1
· f 1 =
-2 -
x -a2
-
2a
1x+a
x-a1
1 log - - +C
QUESTION

2.J~= 2-tnl~I +c
a2 -x2 2a a-x
·9uE~ON

9uEmON

8 INTEGRALFORM

dx 1 _, x
3.
Ix' +a' =-tan
a
-+C
a
 QUESTION

Jxz ~ 25 dx =

QUESTION [ CBSE Board Term II 0.0. Set -1, 2021-22

Find: J~"__d_x_+__
x2 - 6x 13

J
QUESTION
---
(b) Find ,
G
I
J xl!logx
----
i'- 31 x - 41
dx