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UV-Visible Spectroscopy

The document discusses the principles of light absorption and transmission in various chemical compounds, focusing on the behavior of conjugated systems and the effects of double bonds on absorption characteristics. It includes calculations for absorbance and the impact of different functional groups on the absorption spectrum. Additionally, it addresses the relationship between molecular structure and light interaction, emphasizing the importance of conjugation in determining absorption properties.
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
2 views

UV-Visible Spectroscopy

The document discusses the principles of light absorption and transmission in various chemical compounds, focusing on the behavior of conjugated systems and the effects of double bonds on absorption characteristics. It includes calculations for absorbance and the impact of different functional groups on the absorption spectrum. Additionally, it addresses the relationship between molecular structure and light interaction, emphasizing the importance of conjugation in determining absorption properties.
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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tuaelaliona!

aud (atee
ald.ibalnaleven apulia)
ut
luten
tianiliow
alownie'sug eleeuon
AToICIPECTKA
heel
ani
es
Lepeu
atouy the whe eaulls
halllmotseue
(AJ
de. letuneew
lo -6,-b,) {4i
anrleeue day nidt s absonseda adatte
deleied Aadialiny
Aitot la
Lweoil
doalu
ICO --2. daelo Mo A
e SPECTROsco
nlendton

comyod.
the .MR. absobad enilid

Casmie Kadionn

chane
utbdal
aveled
lhalet sble lsutthon Sputt
VISIBLE
X. Neau.

( uwgn
k bmas
| e2(inw donse bondi )

bondi apule
Cau not

be deteelad

husgha mpaud haning ltplponda some auhout q


obseptum dapeuds uperpon the nowe lenghad steehit
the
enengy &ilital
eegybitas ?k)apeetanptootobel, auot igktoq a
- A
to
pass thengh
e ano amnut 'neidet
a hanullool glhl
Light absonption
(*pelhun') Aobtawna d haif tl. A big absotbaee.
M wwane leus spaikum
a
Emyt
Ema
welongh a an absopton
maimn ae warelgh
Ama
lanbeito
tue combined Bee'-
kaw:
t stala thar hhen a.
Kadiation

eomeouthation and 'path euekton(c) path


degth
Akobauee; Ae Lo
e

l t ’Tanioitted (dupene
abs. eicut
Absopuyco the natue
hupotionaity éonstaut ean be
2ue
|
Io
Incideut
beau

wavelupt is ae
cidea sonstinty eM)ito a speete
to
inlens tes ot Tramsnuitleo big
Transmtt auce ( ) Ratio T A o , IxDThs,
To
(oneyy

no

hantlan)
E,(loNO) to

E, (HoMe)
Shis abzonptim
eetalion
ELET RONe TRANSITIDNS

C=c-C=c
’vI60nm
yh henee alleued
-l0nm (70 ’
Alkanes’or
e not do
and
s
nm. -30D 2 9n’t
abuets
au heutee enwgy70 ast quies
abiele
al
tede I70-(90
s ym
hand
al alhenes
alkanes,
n* 3)
nmate at wetyl
7yaleolst
anngs
e and halides kelbnes aldehypss, thes
rhola &otnalid one Aaning
2)n*
alion Lunponla
CoNJUGATED SysTENS! outital
Couyagalol dienes, the Tulal
me
epaalt alhe Ceuue to gine

and n, cud
hanlo tlran T * an

n’thanili at

wtule
the
engy kpeualun
yngated yelang, coliis nduud
sabitd
heleeu the Aounol lali aud

Ama


= honds, so the
Aonaloe has 12 eonjugalid nakes lhe

uoleeue colswed.
SHIET
ABSORPTLON AND (NTENSITY
meile iA
n a
te au
suslinal eninoeut

)BATHOHRDMC SHIfT!- She sit a abupliän


madwum

(inlasae
Ao luen)inpaili 4

anal'ne |aciy) Anium n


-28 om a03 m.

te ewonal e with
canjuçalan

blueud)
imeneass
byide
Puetate
4) HYPocRROMIC. SHIET prenrl

Caued by the
e moeeula.
CHa Ema ||600 bentoala

Emax 19,000

Balhooic

Cma

and
anly abeoptu
ohang
Chuom
etylene, aa
a lylaney ete

-csN, -N
AUxO CHROMES!.
Aunoetioies are Aatuaid
Auxoceeo
attahd to a
as we

Aelualy. the aXocenes are the


ane

-ÖR,-ÖH,-NH,-d: ee'
au ausoehuone
d e o tue
jw bene
wlide be
yellos coleu.
dietngusha
bye
omes thans )he beomatuca)
Dsome
- eteetisn
of
otensilis opieal
dhleetal.tuu coyal
io qo
d, cnln an demination
cpuen
o the In
mt te
Conjuçalon
a !- Weleminatiou
op 2-
eenpd. dne
y knon
e
itlh apelnn alsupton ionpamig eane
e fieato
o ldeti !-ayis
CATIONS? PPL A
hanspanda Apungle,
dealnl
Dto
Cell
polan) (non heoane
most (dhaap prlan) wetu ( &onents

3s0mrn bele
7S03SDn
nlensy than
(monochiomato) souleea
a
olololo
(weenentaltou
totteaeo
‘4nknnn
4)- Cheumieal Kunheti- chape ob
Aeaclaul hweluet comen
with e moaan.
(Atostoaee d eonen)
S) MBeeulan wt deuint Msleeulan wlen be
deleñe &unee lhe conen uaaly
6) o wsed tautomerie egwbri
C a n e done as

veny nense an auda


diadelion
A Numeiealk speet)
& el wheu cis
A 4e Abseuakos in
A = EMM
CCmeeutaatis
1-)
xM ma/L
A l- pathlengtl (eu)
Compound
Aeaule od hanig tenen to
absebee. vale.
EMMoten absopir y
at n 510 oi20 mot /L)
cell. calulale nm M Molan naas
absoatig
Mea albiensalg mud a Mot
a t
the co pna
A
O20

Lnol! -1

(Molau Abcnpui4 )
unaatuate cl kete. d elatine mo. maso LO has
An
with a 1-D n
stluteon this helone heued abs. A 2r0
cell. Caleulali he coun dhe kelone à-(his ution,

(o,000 l0,00

A a tL)* 2 2
-2.
= 2:2x|o
A (0OO
arl
3. A soltn
abs vale he meaned wsing 1-0
1.) eicelu Caleulali
io absetotasliy and Hola abteptiilg alcs; gien maf
maotot
the 200
A
Em arM s 22 x 200
l sL 00l, 2
4o0 As
a t allzos
Caleulale the me Lelan abssoplilfEn)
e
fo
t
Containng
wheu the 1-0 a mmof dii (t!ox
e Len cell
wey 5
ot /L)
brd
w db

the vae abcobanee 1 doube


=1500 Lmot'cu
A= |:SxIo
A x2 ma/L
l·oxto3
A 3 Ans
ae
A = 1500 x (x0x16)xt fpaased drongh a
soution, the
absbnee
5. wen uv io So,aleulali
Raoiaul boue u Aedueed, to
Sofn Io 50 x o = 0:5 Lo
Io 8olo As.
A dog1o;05 Io 2.

= 80
CaleulalT dhe abs obaee ,1
Sof4
So". A =
he atuo liae lA)dnd le) the nspeelune
tV-dali
isome shes teals al 228
txplaig

(A)
(8)
eu the balis
uv- vsibe spetlhcscf
Euehon's.
Seluel
Ju mest
4feol on uv-rs
Suitasle soeut
Wheh clses not absorlo in the key
me Huaut,
ns atualid butanone Cn-n-)
caloye cautnae
an faui tion
ranulion $tef nceases
selnanls (0, cleotls cte)
brlas
de to

-T due tonbordt
AE

none- pran 15rtent)


Mote pelan solveut
neeases wae
poleu

than ton dereases i e s e t e 7


buett deeares than T
ntbitalllgt onoe salbiized
prlarsolwas, Tbola inliacton. eRed slhl
nbialsde to dibete oifea
to
- Atsenttim m
b

AE
Touble bond causes batioehaoneie s t

i)
kyslein Quladi wiel
doukle benols

j) Hetesannulan
dieves
e

doube bondsi- Aousle bonds freee

xoeyelie doile bond :- Qede bond in aieh a doby

double bond
endooyali
cdelble bnd
deulle bnd
doyal Exocyeli' doble bond to hing AA.
Wedo 4
Juay in dieues' iwee lalmoih'ed byt
knan e
oodwanl les firednale
at a
Ace. tot e hute tue abkoption ales place
Panetvalue conluilithon made by vatny
son :
subelituens, exoeyelui double bond, eudooyelie deule
ane tahe
{ aa qenaslsyslin
eleot t te paet alue in pdee to
the uay

Panei va lues! As

() Cyelie cmyugaled o5nm


CAubilil uoil
Rosidue
(l Homcaynalan dble bord 5hm
)

(i)Ayilie diene () Doebo bend eylouotod 30n


(Y) HHeleoaynala
Auxoch o e

+30 n
() - sR
a,4-hexndilue!
Dnm

baoic wui substtuet


[uhstte butadie
base valee a m
Too allts = x5 =lonw
534
lfun Homelan dieue
Ama kesidue
3-ning
) Amay ta I, s- þendadieue Caluat:a3n
=75n

k butadieue
()
5
1-alkyl
Caleulat key2dnm e
Obsene

= 235Mm
ceened
Ec-l
-£A303 K.
where
2303
Ecl =
T: 2-303
base Taley
kog
uteusil heide lo
nteiiy
4trantmiteet
to
sTransmlauee
Lo
) =A dL
called
ad
wheu
and
at
de
-dI
laubets Beer-
Hathenatealy
las to
rasmited I- heau
Ineideut
Monehmate
le
of
Enenget
be
6eau th wì
kelutie nen=
absebeug
Kadiateo-hal (dI)
(ol) me Hue ale meium aeau whn a
la: lambeiti Been-

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