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Chapter 5 Long Test

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6 views

Chapter 5 Long Test

Uploaded by

Daniel Gutierrez
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Satree Phuket School International Program

Long Test in Chapter 5 Academic Year: 2024

Course No: SC22102 Course Title: Science 4 Mathayom: M2-11/12 Items: 30

Test Date: Nov 2024 Time: 50 minutes Pages: 3 Teacher: Aj. Dan
I. Read and analyze each question carefully. Shade the letter of the correct answer on the machine scorable answer sheet provided.
1. Which of the following statements best describes the difference between a scalar and a vector quantity?
a. A vector quantity has only direction, while a scalar quantity has only magnitude.
b. A scalar quantity can be negative, while a vector quantity is always positive.
c. A vector quantity has both magnitude and direction, while a scalar quantity has only magnitude.
d. A scalar quantity is associated with time, while a vector quantity is associated with space.

2. Which of the following scenarios correctly illustrates the distinction between scalar and vector quantities in the context of displacement and distance?
a. A runner completes a 100-meter race in 12 seconds.
b. A car travels 5 km north and then 5 km south, resulting in a total distance of 10 km but a displacement of 0 km.
c. A cyclist maintains a constant speed of 20 km/h around a circular track.
d. An airplane moves with a velocity of 300 km/h east and then changes its speed to 400 km/h west.

3. Which of these examples correctly demonstrates a change in a vector quantity but not in a scalar quantity?
a. A car moving in a straight line increases its speed from 40 km/h to 60 km/h.
b. A cyclist completes a circular path of 500 meters in 5 minutes.
c. A ball is thrown upwards, reaching a maximum height and then falling back down.
d. A ship sailing 20 km east changes course to 20 km south.

4. A hiker walks 3 km east, then 4 km north. Which option correctly represents the scalar and vector quantities involved?
a. Distance traveled: 5 km, Displacement: 5 km c. Distance traveled: 7 km, Displacement: 5 km
b. Distance traveled: 7 km, Displacement: 7 km d. Distance traveled: 5 km, Displacement: 7 km

5. In which scenario would displacement be zero while distance is non-zero?


a. A train travels 100 km from one station to another.
b. A car drives 10 km north and 5 km south.
c. A person walks 500 meters around a circular track and returns to the starting point.
d. A cyclist rides up a hill and then coasts down.

6. Which statement is true about distance and displacement?


a. Distance can be zero, but displacement is always positive.
b. Displacement is always equal to or greater than the distance.
c. Distance is always equal to or greater than the displacement.
d. Distance and displacement are always the same.

7. Which of the following describes displacement?


a. Total path length covered by an object.
b. Shortest straight-line distance from start to end point.
c. The time taken to move from one point to another.
d. The speed at which an object moves.

8. Which of the following quantities is categorized as a scalar quantity?


2
a. 25 m/s, West b. 26°C c. 10 m, upward d. 9.8 m/s

9. A man walks 30 meters South, 25 meters West, 50 meters North, and 15 meters East in 80 seconds. What was
his distance
a. 35.4 meters NW b. 22.4 meters SE c. 120 meters d. 120 meters E

10. A car travels 90 meters due north in 15 seconds. Then the car turns around and travels 40 meters due south. What is the magnitude and direction of the car's resultant displacement?
a. 40 meters, South b. 50 meters, South c. 50 meters, North d. 40 meters, North

For numbers 11-15. Decide if each quantity is a scalar or a vector.


a. scalar b. vector
11. Time
12. Velocity
13. Force
14. Temperature
15. Energy

For numbers 16-18: A bird flies with an average velocity of 7.5 m/s east from one branch to another in 2.4 s. It then pauses before flying with an average velocity of 6.8 m/s east for 3.5 s to an-
other branch.

16. What is the displacement of the bird during the first part of its flight?
a. 12 m east b. 15 m east c. 18 m east d. 24 m east

17. What is the displacement of the bird during the second part of its flight
a. 18 m east b. 24 m east c. 24 m d. 18 m

18. What is the bird’s total displacement from its starting point after both parts of its flight?
a. 42 m east b. 6 m east c. 42 m d. 6 m

19. A trucker drives along a straight highway for 0.25 h with a displacement of 16 km south. What is the trucker’s average velocity?
a. 4 km/h north b. 4 km/h south c. 64 km/h north d. 64 km/h south

20. An object moves 10 meters to the east, then 10 meters to the west in 20 seconds. What is its speed and velocity?
a. Speed = 1 m/s, Velocity = 0 m/s
b. Speed = 2 m/s, Velocity = 0 m/s
c. Speed = 1 m/s, Velocity = 1 m/s east
d. Speed = 2 m/s, Velocity = 1 m/s west

21. What are you calculating when you divide the distance an object travelled by the amount of time it took for that object to travel that distance?
a. velocity b. displacement c. distance d. speed

Based on the diagram below, answer questions 22-23.


22. The diagram above shows a car traveling from point A to point B. What is the total distance traveled by the car?
a. 3.5 km c. 7 km
b. 20.5 km d. 41 km
23. What is the displacement of the car?
a. 3.5 km c. 10.5 km
b. 20.5 km d. 41 km
24. What is the difference between speed and velocity?
a. Velocity is the distance traveled with a direction while speed is the distance traveled without a direction.
b. Velocity is the total distance traveled for a period of time while speed is the distance traveled per hour.
c. Velocity is the rate of change of displacement while speed is the rate of change of distance.
d. Velocity is a scalar quantity while speed is a vector quantity.

Based on the diagram below, answer questions 25-26.


25. The diagram above shows the path traveled by a car from
X to Y through Q and R. If the car took 90 seconds to travel
from X to Y, what is the average speed of the car?
a. 4.67 m/s c. 6.67 m/s
b 13.78 m/s d. 18.45 m/s
26. If the car took 90 seconds to travel from X to Y, what is the
average velocity of the car?
a. 4.67 m/s to the South-West of X
b. 6.67 m/s to the South-East of X
c. 13.78 m/s to the South-West of X
d. 18.45 m/s to the South-East of X
27. A cyclist rides with a constant velocity of 5 m/s north for 8 seconds, then changes direction and rides with a
velocity of 3 m/s east for 6 seconds. What is the cyclist’s total displacement from the starting point?
a. 42 m northeast b. 43.8 m northeast c. 48 m northeast d. 56 m northeast
28. Alice runs 200 meters in 25 seconds, while Bob runs 150 meters in 20 seconds. Who is faster?
a. Alice c. Bob
b. They are equally fast d. Not enough information

29. Runner A runs 400 meters at a speed of 8 m/s, while Runner B runs 300 meters at a speed of 6 m/s. Who
finishes in the shortest amount of time?
a. Runner A c. Runner B
b. They finish at the same time d. Not enough information

30. A cyclist rides at 12 m/s for 300 seconds, and a jogger runs at 8 m/s for 600 seconds. Who traveled the
greatest distance?
a. Cyclist c. Jogger
b. They traveled the same distance d. Not enough information

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