In the lecture, the professor made few points about humpback whales.

The
professor argues that humpback whales use stars when migrating hence they are
smart. However, the reading contends that it is not because they are smart
because it is just an instinct.

The first point that the professor uses to cast doubt on the reading is humpback
whales are bright enough to be able to look up the stars to navigate. According to
the professor, whales’ brain power is larger than most of other animals.

The article introduces the topic of how humpback whales migrate long distances.
The writer says three causes which we learned about humpback whales makes
this guess possible. The lecturer disagrees. He says that those three points are all
wrong and attacks each of the claims made in the reading.

First, the author says that humpback whales are smart since to navigate they use
stars. The reading passage supports this by stating that humpback whales possess
highly complex brains, a common indicator of intelligence. The professor believes
there are flaws in the author’s position. He contends there is no connection
between the humpback whales intelligent and their ability to navigate using stars.
He goes on to say that the way whales use stars to navigate isn’t because they are
smart but rather it’s just an instinct they are born with. There is a type of bird who
use stars to direct and they aren’t even considered as smart.

According to the writer, humpback whales maintain direction for long distances in
a straight direction relying on stars with external signs. The speaker, on the other
hand, points out that there might be a different theory on how the whales migrate
in straight lines. He explains that humpback whales are sensitive to Earth’s
magnetic fields, which could guide their migration instead of stars. This sensitivity
to magnetic fields is found in several other animals as well.

Also, the reading passage notes that humpback whales do spy-hipping, which is a
rare behavior among marine animals. The writer suggests that this behavior
supports the idea that humpback whales use stars for navigation, as they might
look at the sky during spy-hopping, but they do It for different purposes, such as
observing their surroundings or hunting, not for star based navigation. Therefore,
he concludes that spy-hopping doe not provide evidence that humpback whales
rely on stars for their migration.

As you can see, the author and lecturer hold over different views on the factors
contributing to humpback whales’ migration.

In the lecture, the professor made few points about. argues that_
However, the reading contends that_
The professor
_ The
professor's lecture casts doubt on the reading by using a number of points that are
contrary to
The first point that the professor uses to cast doubt on the reading is
_ According to the professor,_
in that the passage states.
differs from the reading
_ The point made by the professor casts
doubt on the reading because
Another point that the professor uses to cast doubt on the reading is
_ The professors claims that
_ However, the reading
states
_. This point is contradicted by.
To sum up, the points made in the lecture contrasts with the reading.
demonstrate that_
is in doubt.
In the lecture, the professor made few points about.
_ The professor
argues that
_ The points made by the professor agree with
In fact, the examples used by the professor support The first point that the professor
uses to support the reading is According to the professor,_
supports the reading, which
holds that_
_ The point made by the professor supports the reading
because
Furthermore, the professor bolsters the reading by stating that
The
professor claims that
_. This point agrees with the reading, which
contends that
_The_
_shows the truth of the reading
because
To sum up, the points made in the lecture support the reading. demonstrate that__...._.
is valid.

Task 1: integrated writing essay format

The introduction

 The article introduces the topic of__.

 The write says__.

 The lecture disagrees. He says

The body paragraphs

 First, the author says__ .

 The professor believes there are flaws in the author’s position. He contends__.

 He goes on to say

---

 According to the writer, __ .

 The speaker, on the other hand, points out that__ .

----

 Also, the reading passage notes__.

 The professor rebuts this argument. He says__.

 In fact, he claims__.

Toefl Academic Discussion Writing Template

 In my opinion,
  My personal belief

 For example,

 (disagree) I understand (name) concern over (topic), but I believe she

misses another critical point.

or

 (agree) I totally agree with ___ point about ___, and I would like to add___.

 (reason for opinion) which is why I believe (topic opinion)

In my opinion, I believe implementing remote work policies a good change.

Working from home will be a lot easier for employees who have kids. Since they
are at home all the time, having more time to bond with their children. For
example, on school days, they’ll have enough time to pack for their kids’ lunch
boxes and drop them off at school. I understand Karen’s concern over remote
work policy, but I believe she miss another critical point. In fact, building
relationships won’t be harder since we can always give them a call and visit them
which will even make them closer. That is why I believe implementing remote
work polices is a beneficial and more productive.

I think investing in public health is main concern that governments should focus
on first in order to improve the overall quality life of residents. As we all know,
public health is the foundation of a thriving society, as it directly affects the
productivity, happiness, and longevity of residents. Governments should provide
affordable and accessible healthcare by establishing universal healthcare systems
and community clinics. Preventive measures, such as vaccination programs and
health education, can reduce the burden of diseases. Addressing mental health
through counseling services and public awareness campaigns is equally essential.
Additionally, improving access to clean water, sanitation, and proper nutrition
ensures healthier communities. These initiatives foster long-term well-being,
productivity, and resilience in society.