Q Skilss : Listening and Writing

UNIT 1

1.Acknowledge (v.) - To accept, admit, or recognize something, or the truth or

existence of something / Qəbul etmək, etiraf etmək, tanımaq

2.Address (v.) - To speak or write to someone / Müraciət etmək, ünvanlamaq

3.Aspect (n.) - One part of a situation, problem, subject, etc. / Cəhət, tərəf, baxış
bucağı

4.Criticism (n.) - The act of saying that something or someone is bad or a

comment that says what is bad about it / Tənqid, irad

5.Exemplify (v.) - To be or give a typical example of something / Nümunə

göstərmək, misal çəkmək

6.Expert (n.) - A person with a high level of knowledge or skill relating to a

particular subject or activity / Mütəxəssis, bilici

7.Favoritism (n.) - Unfair support shown to one person or group, especially by

someone in authority / Qərəz, ayrı-seçkilik

8.Issue (n.) - A subject or problem that people are thinking and talking about /
Məsələ, problem

9.Negotiate (v.) - To have formal discussions with someone in order to reach an

agreement with them / Danışıqlar aparmaq, razılaşmaq

10.Outline (v.) - To draw the main shape or edge of something / Ümumi cizgilərini
çəkmək, əsas məqamları qeyd etmək

11.Potential (n.) - Possible when the necessary conditions exist / Potensial, imkan

12.Staff (n.) - The group of people who work for an organization / İşçi heyəti,
kollektiv

13.Advance (v.) - To go or move something forward, or to develop or improve

something / İrəliləmək, inkişaf etdirmək

14.Effective (adj.) - Successful or achieving the results that you want / Təsirli,
effektiv

15.Style (n.) - A way of doing something, especially one that is typical of a person,
group of people, place, or period / Üslub, tərz

16.Assess (v.) - To judge or decide the amount, value, quality, or importance of

something / Qiymətləndirmək, dəyərləndirmək

17.Ethical (adj.) - Relating to moral principles or the branch of knowledge dealing

with these / Etik, əxlaqi

18.Title (n.) - The name of a film, book, painting, piece of music, etc. / Ad, başlıq

19.Capable (adj.) - Able to do things effectively and skillfully, and to achieve results
/ Bacarıqlı, qadir

20.Executive (n.) - Someone in a high position, especially in business, who makes

decisions and puts them into action / İcraçı, rəhbər

21.Contact (n.) - Communication with someone, especially by speaking or writing

to them regularly / Əlaqə, təmas

22.Perspective (n.) - A particular way of considering something / Baxış bucağı,

perspektiv

23.CEO (n.) - Chief Executive Officer (the person with the highest rank in a
business) / İcraçı direktor

24.Perk (n.) - Something extra you receive in addition to your wages for doing a
particular job / Əlavə üstünlük, bonus

25.Puts himself at arm's length (idm.) - Avoids having a close relationship with
someone / Məsafə saxlamaq, uzaq durmaq

26.Walks the walk (idm.) - Acts in a way that shows people you are really good at
what you do, and not just good at talking about it / Sözünün üstündə durmaq,
bacarığını sübut etmək

UNIT 2

27.Bias (n.) - The action of supporting or opposing a particular person or thing in

an unfair way, because of allowing personal opinions to influence your judgment /
Qərəz, tərəfkeşlik

28.Moderately (adv.) - In a way that is neither small nor large in size, amount,
degree, or strength / Orta dərəcədə, mülayim şəkildə

29.Chaos (n.) - A state of total confusion with no order / Xaos, qarışıqlıq

30.Open-minded (adj.) - Willing to consider ideas and opinions that are new or
different from your own / Açıq fikirli, yeniliklərə açıq

31.Embrace (v.) - To accept something enthusiastically / Qəbul etmək,

mənimsəmək

32.Point out (phr. v.) - Direct someone's gaze or attention towards, especially by
extending one's finger / Nəzərə çatdırmaq, göstərmək

33.Inflexible (adj.) - (Especially of opinions and rules) fixed and unable or unwilling
to change / Dəyişməz, sərt, inadkar

34.Recognize (v.) - To know someone or something because you have seen or

heard him or her or experienced it before / Tanımaq, fərqləndirmək

35.Stifle (v.) - To (cause to) be unable to breathe because you have no air /
Boğmaq, boğulmaq

36.Stimulating (adj.) - If something is stimulating, it encourages new ideas /

Ruhlandırıcı, ilham verici

37.Stumble upon (phr. v.) - To discover something by chance, or to meet someone

by chance / Təsadüfən tapmaq, rast gəlmək

38.Turn out (phr. v.) - To happen in a particular way or to have a particular result,
especially an unexpected one / Məlum olmaq, nəticələnmək
39.Anecdote (n.) - A short, often funny story, especially about something someone
has done / Lətifə, qısa hekayə

40.Cautious (adj.) - Someone who is cautious avoids risks / Ehtiyatlı, tədbirli

41.Appropriate (adj.) - Suitable or right for a particular situation or occasion /

Uyğun, müvafiq

42.Conduct (v.) - To organize and perform a particular activity / Aparmaq, həyata

keçirmək

43.Associate (v.) - To connect someone or something in your mind with someone

or something else / Əlaqələndirmək, bağlamaq

44.Cycle (n.) - A series of events that happen in a particular order, one following
the other, and are often repeated / Dövr, tsikl

45.Enthusiasm (n.) - A feeling of energetic interest in a particular subject or

activity and an eagerness to be involved in it / Həvəs, coşqu

46.Investor (n.) - A person who puts money into something in order to make a
profit or get an advantage / İnvestor, sərmayəçi

47.Morale (n.) - The amount of confidence felt by a person or group of people,

especially when in a dangerous or difficult situation / Ruh yüksəkliyi, mənəvi
vəziyyət

48.Norm (n.) - An accepted standard or a way of behaving or doing things that

most people agree with / Norma, qayda

49.Reward (n.) - Something given in exchange for good behavior or good work,
etc. / Mükafat, təltif

50.Trend (n.) - A general development or change in a situation or in the way that

people are behaving / Meil, tendensiya

51.Clutter (n.) - Things that make a place messy / Qarışıqlıq, səliqəsizlik

52.Efficiency (n.) - The ability to work well without wasting time or energy /
Səmərəlilik, məhsuldarlıq

53.Filthy (adj.) - Very dirty / Çirkli, murdar

54.Tidy (adj.) - Arranged in good order, neat / Səliqəli, tərtibli

UNIT 3

55.Assume (v.) - To accept something to be true without question or proof /

Güman etmək, fərz etmək

56.Contribute (v.) - To give something, especially money, in order to provide or

achieve something together with other people / Töhfə vermək, ianə etmək

57.Carefree (adj.) - Having no problems or not being worried about anything /

Qayğısız

58.Initiation (n.) - An occasion when something starts / Başlanğıc, təşəbbüs

59.Contradiction (n.) - The fact of something being the complete opposite of

something else or very different from something else, so that one of them must
be wrong / Ziddiyyət, uyğunsuzluq

60.Marker (n.) - A sign that shows where something is / İşarə, nişanə

61.Milestone (n.) - An important event in the development or history of

something or in someone's life / Əlamətdar hadisə, dönüş nöqtəsi

62.Morally (adv.) - Based on principles that you or people in general consider to

be right, honest, or acceptable / Əxlaqi cəhətdən

63.Pinpoint (v.) - To find out or say the exact position in space or time of
something / Dəqiq müəyyən etmək

64.Run (v.) - To (cause something to) operate; to be in control of something; to

move along, faster than walking / İdarə etmək, çalışdırmaq, qaçmaq

65.Transition (v.) - A change from one form or type to another, or the process by
which this happens / Keçid, dəyişiklik
66.Barrier (n.) - A long pole, fence, wall, or natural feature, such as a mountain or
sea, that stops people from going somewhere / Maneə, sədd

67.Frustration (n.) - The feeling of being annoyed or less confident because you
cannot achieve what you want, or something that makes you feel like this /
Məyusluq, ruh düşkünlüyü

68.Burden (n.) - A heavy load that you carry / Yük, ağırlıq

69.Guidance (n.) - Help and advice about how to do something or about how to
deal with problems connected with your work, education, or personal
relationships / Rəhbərlik, istiqamət

70.Confusion (n.) - A situation in which people do not understand what is

happening, what they should do, or who someone or something is / Çaşqınlıq,
qarışıqlıq

71.In charge of (phr.) - Responsible for something or someone / Məsul olmaq

72.Isolation (n.) - The condition of being alone, especially when this makes you
feel unhappy / Təcridolunma, yalnızlıq

73.Resent (v.) - To feel angry because you have been forced to accept someone or
something that you do not like / İncimək, narazı qalmaq

74.Reverse (v.) - To change the direction, order, position, result, etc. of something
to its opposite / Tərsinə çevirmək, əksinə dəyişdirmək

75.Satisfaction (n.) - A pleasant feeling that you get when you receive something
you wanted, or when you have done something you wanted to do /
Məmnuniyyət, razılıq

76.Sibling (n.) - A brother or sister / Bacı-qardaş

77.Embarrassment (n.) - The feeling of being embarrassed, or something that

makes you feel embarrassed / Utancaqlıq, pərtlik

78.Fear (n.) - An unpleasant emotion or thought that you have when you are
frightened or worried by something dangerous, painful, or bad that is happening
or might happen / Qorxu, həyəcan

79.Happiness (n.) - The feeling of being happy / Xoşbəxtlik

80.Jealousy (n.) - A feeling of unhappiness and anger because someone has

something or someone that you want / Qısqanclıq, paxıllıq

81.Love (v.) - To like another adult very much and be romantically and sexually
attracted to them, or to have strong feelings of liking a friend or person in your
family / Sevmək, məhəbbət bəsləmək

82.Pride (n.) - A feeling of pleasure and satisfaction that you get because you or
people connected with you have done or got something good / Qürur, fəxr

83.Regret (n.) - A feeling of sadness about something sad or wrong or about a

mistake that you have made, and a wish that it could have been different and
better / Peşmançılıq, təəssüf

84.Sadness (n.) - The feeling of being unhappy, especially because something bad
has happened / Kədər, hüzün

85.The flip side (phr.) - A different way of looking at an idea, argument, or action /
Əks tərəf, digər baxış bucağı

86.Incorrigible (adj.) - Having bad habits that cannot be changed or improved /

Düzəldilməsi mümkün olmayan, islaholunmaz

87.Priority (n.) - Something that is more important than other things / Prioritet,
üstünlük verilən məsələ

88.Punch a time clock (phr.) - Work a conventional job with regular hours /
Müəyyən saatlarla işləmək, saatla işləyən işdə olmaq

89.Tech-savvy (adj.) - Knowing a lot about technology / Texnologiya sahəsində

bilikli, texnologiyadan başı çıxan

UNIT 4

90.Appreciation (n.) - The act of recognizing or understanding that something is

valuable, important, or as described / Qiymətləndirmə, dəyərləndirmə

91.Breed (n.) - To keep animals for the purpose of producing young animals in a
controlled way / Cins, növ (heyvanlarda)

92.Circulation (n.) - The process in which something such as information, money,

or goods passes from one person to another / Dövriyyə, axın

93.Convention (n.) - A large formal meeting of people who do a particular job or

have a similar interest, or a large meeting for a political party / Konfrans, qurultay

94.Development (n.) - The process in which someone or something grows or

changes and becomes more advanced / İnkişaf, irəliləyiş

95.Encounter (n.) - A meeting, especially one that happens by chance /

Qarşılaşma, təsadüfi görüş

96.Expand (v.) - To increase in size, number, or importance, or to make something

increase in this way / Genişlənmək, böyümək

97.Generation (n.) - All the people of about the same age within a society or
within a particular family / Nəsil, eyni dövr insanları

98.Panel (n.) - A small group of people chosen to give advice, make a decision, or
publicly discuss their opinions as entertainment / Müzakirə qrupu, ekspertlər
heyəti

99.Recall (v.) - To bring the memory of a past event into your mind, and often to
give a description of what you remember / Xatırlamaq, geri çağırmaq

100.Series (n.) - A number of similar or related events or things, one following

another / Serial, ardıcıllıq

101.Take note of (phr.) - To give attention to something, especially because it is

important / Diqqət yetirmək, qeydə almaq

102.Amateur (n.) - Taking part in an activity for pleasure, not as a job / Həvəskar

103.Marketing (n.) - A job that involves encouraging people to buy a product or

service / Marketinq, bazarlama

104.Apprentice (n.) - Someone who has agreed to work for a skilled person for a
particular period of time and often for low payment, in order to learn that
person's skills / Şagird, çırak

105.Operation (n.) - The fact of operating or being active / Əməliyyat, fəaliyyət

106.Clone (v.) - A plant or animal that has the same genes as the original from
which it was produced / Klonlamaq, eyni genetik quruluşda yaratmaq

107.Overseas (adv.) - In, from, or to other countries / Xaricdə, dənizaşırı

108.Gallery (n.) - A room or building that is used for showing works of art,
sometimes so that they can be sold / Qalereya, sərgi salonu

109.Regard (v.) - To consider or have an opinion about something or someone /

Hesab etmək, nəzərə almaq

110.Identify with (phr. v.) - To feel that you are similar to someone in some way
and that you can understand that person or their situation because of this / Özünü
eyniləşdirmək, əlaqələndirmək

111.Unique (adj.) - Being the only existing one of its type or, more generally,
unusual, or special in some way / Unikal, tək, xüsusi

112.Architecture (n.) - The style or design of a building or buildings / Memarlıq,

arxitektura

113.Developer (n.) - A person or company who plans new projects, such as

buildings / İnşaatçı, layihəçi

114.Reclaimed (adj.) - Used for a new purpose / Yenidən istifadə olunan, bərpa
edilmiş

115.Specimen (n.) - A single example of something, especially an animal or a plant

/ Nümunə

116.Timber (n.) - A long, heavy piece of wood used in building a house or ship /
Taxta, şalban

UNIT 5

117.Adverse (adj.) - Having a negative or harmful effect on something / Mənfi,

əlverişsiz

118.Artificial (adj.) - Made by people, often as a copy of something natural / Süni,

qeyri-təbii

119.Consist of (phr. v.) - To be made of or formed from something / İbarət olmaq

120.Consume (v.) - To use fuel, energy, time, or a product, especially in large

amounts / İstehlak etmək, sərf etmək

121.Controversy (n.) - A lot of disagreement or argument about something,

usually because it affects or is important to many people / Mübahisə, qalmaqal

122.Identical (adj.) - Exactly the same, or very similar / Eyni, oxşar

123.Optimal (adj.) - Best; most likely to bring success or advantage / Ən uyğun,

optimal

124.Significant (adj.) - Important or noticeable / Əhəmiyyətli, vacib

125.Substantial (adj.) - Large in size, value, or importance / Böyük, əsaslı

126.Superfluous (adj.) - More than is needed or wanted / Artıq, lüzumsuz

127.Alter (v.) - To change something, usually slightly, or to cause the

characteristics of something to change / Dəyişdirmək, dəyişmək

128.Consumer (n.) - A person who buys goods or services for their own use /
İstehlakçı

129.Commodity (n.) - A substance or product that can be traded, bought, or sold /

Mal, əmtəə

130.Debate (n.) - (A) serious discussion of a subject in which many people take
part / Müzakirə, debat
131.Compound (v.) - A chemical that combines two or more elements; a word that
combines two or more different words / Birləşdirmək, mürəkkəbləşdirmək

132.Disturbing (adj.) - Making you feel worried or upset / Narahat edən, rahatsız
edici

133.Ethics (n.) - The study of what is morally right and what is not / Etika, əxlaq
qaydaları

134.Hurdle (n.) - A frame or fence for jumping over in a race; a difficulty or

obstacle / Maneə, sədd

135.Modification (n.) - A change to something, usually to improve it / Dəyişiklik,

düzəliş

136.Reaction (n.) - Behaviour, a feeling, or an action that is a direct result of

something else / Reaksiya, cavab

137.Trait (n.) - A particular characteristic that can produce a particular type of

behaviour / Xüsusiyyət, xarakter cizgisi

138.Ultimate (adj.) - Most extreme or important because either the original or

final, or the best or worst / Ən vacib, ən yüksək, son

140.Deliberately (adv.) - Done in a way that was planned, not by chance / Qəsdən,
məqsədli şəkildə

141.In your face (phr.) - Obvious, bold, or aggressive in a way that is impossible to
ignore / Aşkar, açıq-aşkar

142.Palatable (adj.) - Having a pleasant or acceptable taste / Dadlı, xoşagələn

143.Stimulating (adj.) - Making you feel more excited and healthy; encouraging
new ideas or enthusiasm / Canlandırıcı, ruhlandırıcı