[9709]

Paper
1375 marks (1hr 50 mins)
·

Paper 3

Topicals
> Classified
-

unsolved (P1 ,
P3 , P4 , 05) -

Redspot
-> Unsolved
topicals P1
>
-

Unsolved to pical P3
 Coordinate geometry
>
-

Equation of a
straight line Y =
ma +

>
-

Distance y -y .
=
m(x -
x, )
>
Gradients
-

>
-

Points of intersections
>
-

Equation of a circle

Y
1
Midpoint of AB

I
·

· :
3 -

=
( - 1 5 .

,
2)

↓ ·
Gradient of line AB :

: Y2-Y
-
, >
-
Change
in y

·
Distance of AB :
x2 x
, -

Change in
a

# c xi)
-
(Y2 . Yil
+ I 1
-
-
3
-

4 1 -

: -
1) + (1-3)2 =
=
-
5

:5 4 Y21
=
+
>
-

x54
=9 = 5 3852
.

=
0 . 4
f)
~
5 39(3 for 1 unit in
s
every increase se,
· .
.

0 4 units
y increases
by
.

undefined undefined
= 8
0 : :
>
-

Types of Lines :

Left Right Right Left

>
·

>
-
-
·

Positive gradient Negative gradient

·
·

·
horizontal line ·
Vertical line
No
change in
y Gradient infinite
·
·
=

Gradient =
O ·
Undefined Gradient

>
-
Parallel lines
·
Gradients
mi = M2

>
-

Perpendicular lines
·
Gradients
m, x mz =

or mi =
M2

(negative reciprocal
 >
-

Equation of a
straight line :

&
Gradient-Intercept form :

+ c
y
= mx

·
find equation of
the a
straight line that passes through the point A (2, 3) and
has
gradient 4
y mx C
= +

3 =
-

4(2) + 2
3 = -

8 + C

C = 1

so 4x + 11
y
= -

Every point this line should

satisfy this equation .
·

on

find of line that and

·
the equation a
straight passes through the point A (2, 3)
B (- 5 1) ,

T
mx + 2
y
=

3=
2()
+ c

=
13 -

:
-

5 2 -

=
2
4 + 7) &
21 =

7 =
17

1
1
y zx
c = = +

& Gradient-point form :

y y
-
, = m(x xi) -

·
find equation of
the a
straight line that passes through the point A (2, 3) and
has
gradient 4
3 - 4(2- 2) - (can be the final answer if not specified,
y
- :

y
3 4x +
8 no need to
simplify)
-
-
=

4x + 11
y
= -
 find of line that and
·
the equation a
straight passes through the point A (2, 3)
B (- 5 1)
,

y - Y. = m(x x) -
Y
-y
y -
3 = E(x 2) - - N2 2 , -

y 3 -
=
=x -
7 =
13 -

y zx 7 5 2
-

+
-

= 2
-

&

>
Solving simultaneous
equations
-

Elimination :

2x
x+
2y =
+
by 25 ②
-
= -

2x +
4y 1 0
-
=

2y
=

·
x+

n +
213 . 9) = ) >
-

1- 0 .
8 ,
3 .
9)
39 X -0 8 This the point of intersection of the 2 lines
10 y
= .

is
=

3 9
y
= .

Substitution :

x +
2y = 2x
by
+ 25
-
=
&

y = y :x
=
,

= 25 + 2
6

42 6x-
= 50 + 42
-

10x = 8
x =
8
10

x = -
0 8 .
 Finding Gradient of line from its equation
>
-

a :

2x + 11
·
7y * x 5
= =

7 2x 1) undefined
y
:
-
+ m =

y z2 1
: +

z
m =

a y = 2 >
-

y = 0x 2 -

m = 0

>
Finding equation of perpendicular bisector
-

Al 2 ,
5)
*

M B(4- 17
5

Equation of perpendicular bisector of AB

Gradient of AB :

:
A (-2 5) ,

Gradient of I :

&

3)
=
B (4
17
.

) , )
T
D
M= = (1 3) ,
&

C(3 2) ,

y y
.
= m(x -
x )
,
A (-2 ,
5) B(4 ,
3)
y -
3 :
z(x 1) -
- 1k -

5/ ↓
-

5
D ( -

3
, 0) (13 .
)
>
finding angle between two
straight lines
-

Angle blu line Ex-axis

·

tanc-E] ,

Q
.
(22 y2)
m = 2 x2 X , -

,
-
1

tan0 = m
2 Yz Y ,
-

& between line and

(2 1.%1)
*
&
1
-v
x-axis angle a x-axis

[
22 - 2.
& tan 0 = 2 180-63 43 .

0 =
63 . 43° : 116 57 :
.

Q
.
m = 05
.

tan Q =
m

tan Q = -0 5 .

& S 0 =
-

26 56 .

0 =
26 568 .

Angle blw two lines:

·

any
tand = 1 .
5 ,
tan Q = -0 2 .

15 0
Q m
56 3) 11 310
=
0
.

= =
. . .

m = 0 2 .

56 31 +
11 31 or 180-67 6
1563,
. .
.

14
310 / .
= 67 Jo . :
112 40
.

General formula for 2 lines :

any
tan (A-B) = tan A-tan B
& tand = M2 -
&
I + tanA tan B
1 + m , mc

Angle between any two lines.

OI tanD =
-mz -

m = 15
.

m -
= 0 2
.

1+m
. mz

tand :
E5 .

1 + 1.0 2)(1 . .
5)
tand
:
0 =
-
67 . 6 >
-

67 60.