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INPUT STATEMENT1

The document contains solutions to various Java programming problems, including calculating the time period of a simple pendulum, employee salary calculations, discounts on products, compound interest, and more. Each problem is accompanied by a Java code snippet that demonstrates how to implement the solution, along with variable descriptions for clarity. The document serves as a practical guide for learning Java programming through real-world applications.

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Hemashree
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
5 views

INPUT STATEMENT1

The document contains solutions to various Java programming problems, including calculating the time period of a simple pendulum, employee salary calculations, discounts on products, compound interest, and more. Each problem is accompanied by a Java code snippet that demonstrates how to implement the solution, along with variable descriptions for clarity. The document serves as a practical guide for learning Java programming through real-world applications.

Uploaded by

Hemashree
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Solutions to Unsolved Java Programs

Question 1

The time period of a Simple Pendulum is given by the formula:

T = 2π√(l/g)

Write a program to calculate the time period of a Simple Pendulum by taking length and
acceleration due to gravity (g) as inputs.

import java.util.*;

public class SimplePendulum


{
public static void main(String args[]) {
Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.print("Enter length: ");
double l = in.nextDouble();
System.out.print("Enter g: ");
double g = in.nextDouble();
double t = 2 * (22.0 / 7.0) * Math.sqrt(l/g);
System.out.println("T = " + t);
}
}

Output

Variable Description

Variable Variable type Variable Description

l Double To accept the length of the pendulum

g Double To accept the value for acceleration due to gravity

t Double To store the value of time period


Question 2

Write a program by using class 'Employee' to accept Basic Pay of an employee. Calculate the
allowances/deductions as given below.

Allowance / Deduction Rate

Dearness Allowance (DA) 30% of Basic Pay

House Rent Allowance (HRA) 15% of Basic Pay

Provident Fund (PF) 12.5% of Basic Pay

Finally, find and print the Gross and Net pay.


Gross Pay = Basic Pay + Dearness Allowance + House Rent Allowance
Net Pay = Gross Pay - Provident Fund

import java.util.*;

public class Employee


{
public static void main()
{
Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.print("Enter Basic Pay: ");
double bp = in.nextDouble();
double da = 0.3 * bp;
double hra = 0.15 * bp;
double pf = 0.125 * bp;
double gp = bp + da + hra;
double np = gp - pf;
System.out.println("Gross Pay = " + gp);
System.out.println("Net Pay = " + np);
}
}

Output
Variable Description

Variabl Variable Type Variable Description


e

bp double To accept the basic salary from the user

da double Calculate dearness allowance

hra double Calculate house rent allowance

pf double Calculate provident fund deduction

gp double Calculate the gross salary

np double Calculate the net salary

Question 3

A shopkeeper offers 10% discount on the printed price of a Digital Camera. However, a
customer has to pay 6% GST on the remaining amount. Write a program in Java to calculate
the amount to be paid by the customer taking printed price as an input.

import java.util.*;

public class Camera


{
public static void main(String args[]) {
Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("Enter printed price of Digital
Camera:");
double mrp = in.nextDouble();
double disc = mrp * 10 / 100.0;
double price = mrp - disc;
double gst = price * 6 / 100.0;
price += gst;
System.out.println("Amount to be paid: " + price);
}
}
Output

Question 4

A shopkeeper offers 30% discount on purchasing articles whereas the other shopkeeper offers
two successive discounts 20% and 10% for purchasing the same articles. Write a program in
Java to compute and display the discounts.
Take the price of an article as the input.

import java.util.*;

public class Discounts


{
public static void main() {
Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.print("Enter price of article: ");
double price = in.nextDouble();

double d1 = price * 30 / 100.0;


double amt1 = price - d1;
System.out.println("30% discount = " + d1);
System.out.println("Amount after 30% discount = " +
amt1);

double d2 = price * 20 / 100.0;


double amt2 = price - d2;
double d3 = amt2 * 10 / 100.0;
amt2 -= d3;
System.out.println("20% discount = " + d2);
System.out.println("10% discount = " + d3);
System.out.println("Amount after successive discounts
= " + amt2);
}
}

Output

Question 5

Mr. Agarwal invests certain sum at 5% per annum compound interest for three years. Write a
program in Java to calculate:

(a) the interest for the first year


(b) the interest for the second year
(c) the amount after three years.

Take sum as an input from the user.


Sample Input: Principal = ₹5000, Rate =10%, Time = 3 yrs
Sample Output: Interest for the first year: ₹500
Interest for the second year: ₹550
Interest for the third year: ₹605

import java.util.*;

public class CompoundInterest


{
public static void main()
{
Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.print("Enter sum of money: ");
double p = in.nextDouble();
double interest = p * 5 * 1 / 100.0;
System.out.println("Interest for the first year = " +
interest);
p += interest;
interest = p * 5 * 1 / 100.0;
System.out.println("Interest for the second year = " +
interest);
p += interest;
interest = p * 5 * 1 / 100.0;
System.out.println("Interest for the third year = " +
interest);
}
}

Output

Question 6

A businessman wishes to accumulate 3000 shares of a company. However, he already has


some shares of that company valuing ₹10 (nominal value) which yield 10% dividend per
annum and receive ₹2000 as dividend at the end of the year. Write a program in Java to
calculate the number of shares he has and how many more shares to be purchased to make his
target.
Hint: No. of share = (Annual dividend * 100) / (Nominal value * div%)

Import java.util.*;
public class Shares
{
public static void main()
{
int numshare = (2000 * 100)/(10 * 10);
System.out.println("No. of shares held currently = "
+ numshare);
int sharesRequired = 3000 - numshare;
System.out.println("No. of shares to purchase = "
+ sharesRequired);
}
}

Output

Question 7

Write a program to input the time in seconds. Display the time after converting them into
hours, minutes and seconds.
Sample Input: Time in seconds 5420
Sample Output: 1 Hour 30 Minutes 20 Seconds

import java.util.*;
public class convert
{
public static void main(String args[]) {
Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.print("Enter time in seconds: ");
long secs = in.nextLong();
long hrs = secs / 3600;
secs %= 3600;
long mins = secs / 60;
secs %= 60;
System.out.println(hrs + " Hours " + mins
+ " Minutes " + secs + " Seconds");
}
}
Output

Question 8

Write a program to input two unequal numbers. Display the numbers after swapping their
values in the variables without using a third variable.
Sample Input: a = 23, b = 56
Sample Output: a = 56, b = 23

import java.util.*;

public class Swap


{
public static void main() {
Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("Enter two unequal numbers");
System.out.print("Enter first number: ");
int a = in.nextInt();
System.out.print("Enter second number: ");
int b = in.nextInt();
a = a + b;
b = a - b;
a = a - b;
System.out.println("a = " + a + " b = " + b);
}
}

Output
Question 9

A certain amount is invested at the rate 10% per annum for 3 years. Find the difference
between Compound Interest (CI) and Simple Interest (SI). Write a program to take amount as
an input.
Hint: SI = (P * R * T) / 100
A = P * (1 + (R/100))T
CI = A - P

import java.util.*;

public class Difference


{
public static void main()
{
Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.print("Enter Amount: ");
double p = in.nextDouble();
double si = p * 10 * 3 / 100;
double ciAmt = p * Math.pow(1 + (10/100.0), 3);
double ci = ciAmt - p;
System.out.print("Difference between CI & SI: " + (ci
- si));
}
}

Output
Question 10

A shopkeeper sells two calculators for the same price. He earns 20% profit on one and suffers
a loss of 20% on the other. Write a program to find his total cost price of the calculators by
taking selling price as input.
Hint: CP = (SP / (1 + (profit / 100))) (when profit)
CP = (SP / (1 - (loss / 100))) (when loss)

import java.util.*;

public class Shopkeeper


{
public static void main()
{
Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.print("Enter the selling price: ");
double sp = in.nextDouble();
double cp1 = (sp / (1 + (20 / 100.0)));
double cp2 = (sp / (1 - (20 / 100.0)));
double totalCP = cp1 + cp2;
System.out.println("Total Cost Price = " + totalCP);
}
}

Output
Variable Description

Variable Variable Type Variable Description


sp Double To accept the selling price from the user
cp1 Double Cost price of the first calculator
cp2 Double Cost price of the second calculator
totalCP Double Total cost price of both the calculators

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