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Most Important Questions

The document contains a series of mathematical questions and problems related to equivalence relations, one-one onto functions, inverse trigonometric functions, matrices, and determinants. Each chapter presents specific questions requiring proofs, evaluations, and solutions to demonstrate understanding of the concepts. The questions cover a range of topics including properties of functions, matrix operations, and solving systems of equations.

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5 views

Most Important Questions

The document contains a series of mathematical questions and problems related to equivalence relations, one-one onto functions, inverse trigonometric functions, matrices, and determinants. Each chapter presents specific questions requiring proofs, evaluations, and solutions to demonstrate understanding of the concepts. The questions cover a range of topics including properties of functions, matrix operations, and solving systems of equations.

Uploaded by

chitranshtomar0
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Most Important Questions

Chapter 1. Equivalence relation and equivalence class ,


Q. Show the relation 𝑅 in the set 𝐴 = {𝑥 ∈ 𝑍: 0 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 12} is given by
𝑅 = {(𝑎, 𝑏): |𝑎 − 𝑏| 𝑖𝑠 𝑎 𝑚𝑢𝑙𝑡𝑖𝑝𝑙𝑒 𝑜𝑓 3} is an equivalence relation.
Q. Show that the relation R defined by (a, b) R (c, d) => a + d = b + c on the set N × N is an
equivalence relation.
Q. If N denotes the set of all natural numbers and R is the relation on N ×N defined by
(a, b) R (c, d), if ad(b + c) = bc(a + d). Show that R is an equivalence relation.

One-one Onto functions:


𝑥−2
Q. Let 𝐴 = 𝑅 − {3} and 𝐵 = 𝑅 − {1}. Consider the function 𝑓: 𝐴 → 𝐵 defined by 𝑓(𝑥) = ( ) is
𝑥−3

one-one and onto. Justify


Q. Consider f : R+→ [– 5, ∞) given by f (x) = 9x2 + 6x – 5. Show that f is Bijective .
2 4𝑥+3
Q. Prove that the function 𝑓 𝑖𝑛 𝐴 = 𝑅 − {3} defined as f(x) = 6𝑥−4 is onto.

4 4𝑥
Q. Let f : 𝑅 − {− 3} → 𝑅 be a function defined as f (x) = 3𝑥+4 . Show that f is a one-one function.
Also, check whether f is an onto function or not.

Chapter 2. Inverse Trigonometric Functions:


√1+𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥+√1−𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 𝜋 𝑥 𝜋
Q. Prove that cot −1 ( ) = 2 − 2, if <𝑥<𝜋
√1+𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥−√1−𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 2
𝜋 1
Q. Find the value of [sin (3 ) − sin−1 (− 2)]

Q. Find the domain of the function f(x) = sin-1(2x-3)

√3
Q. Evaluate : 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 [2𝑠𝑖𝑛 (2𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 )]
2

Q. Find the value of the expression sin [cot–1 {cos (tan–1 1)}]

Q. Find the value of tan2 (sec–12) + cot2 (cosec–13) .


Q. Find the domain of y = sin-1 (x2 −4).

Chapter 3. Matrices

1 0 2
Q. If A =[0 2 1] then show that A3 −6A2 + 7A + 2 I = O.
2 0 3

1 0 0 𝑥 1
Q. If [0 𝑦 0] [−1] = [2] , 𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑑 𝑥 + 𝑦 + 𝑧
0 0 1 𝑧 1

Q. If A = [ 31
] , 𝑠ℎ𝑜𝑤 𝑡ℎ𝑎𝑡 𝐴2 − 5𝐴 + 7𝐼 = 𝑂
−1 2
1 −1 2
Q. If A =[ 2 3 5] , 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑑 𝐴. (𝑎𝑑𝑗𝐴)
−2 0 1
Q. If A is a square matrix and A2 = A, then find (I + A)2 3A

Chapter 4. Determinants

−3 −2 −4 1 2 0
Q. If A =[ 2 1 2 ] 𝑎𝑛𝑑 B = [−2 −1 −2] , then find AB and use it to solve the
2 1 3 0 −1 1

following system of equations : 𝑥 − 2𝑦 = 3 , 2𝑥 − 𝑦 − 𝑧 = 2 𝑎𝑛𝑑 − 2𝑦 + 𝑧 = 3

Q. Find the inverse of the matrix

1 −1 2
A =[0 2 −3] . 𝑈𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑖𝑛𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑠𝑒 𝐴−1 , 𝑠𝑜𝑙𝑣𝑒 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑠𝑦𝑠𝑡𝑒𝑚 𝑜𝑓 𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑎𝑒𝑟 𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑠
3 −2 4

x −y + 2z = 1; 2y− 3z = 1; 3x −2y + 4z = 3

1 2 0
Q. If A = [−2 −1 −2] , find 𝐴−1 𝑈𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑖𝑛𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑠𝑒 𝐴−1 , 𝑠𝑜𝑙𝑣𝑒 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑠𝑦𝑠𝑡𝑒𝑚 𝑜𝑓
0 −1 1

𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑎𝑒𝑟 𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑠 ∶ x – 2y = 10 , 2x – y – z = 8 and –2y + z = 7.

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