Features of Proceq GPR 8000

The Proceq GPR 8000 is a state-of-the-art ultra-wideband ground-penetrating radar designed for
concrete assessment. Its primary features include:

1. Ultra-Wideband Radar Technology: The Proceq GPR 8000 can penetrate concrete with
remarkable depth (up to 1.5 meters) while maintaining high-resolution imaging. This is ideal
for detecting embedded rebar and other structures within the concrete.

2. 3D Imaging and Augmented Reality (AR): The system’s software provides real-time 3D
imaging of the concrete, showing structural details. AR capabilities allow the radar scans to
be overlaid on the concrete's actual surface, making it easier to interpret findings.

3. Cloud Connectivity: The GPR 8000 supports Proceq's Live platform, allowing teams to
share data in real time, collaborate remotely, and access automated reports.

4. Advanced Data Processing: Its software automatically processes raw radar signals and
provides intuitive visualizations that clearly distinguish between different materials, such as
rebar and voids.

5. Portability and Durability: The device is compact, portable, and rugged, making it suitable
for use in various challenging environments without compromising performance.

Software Overview

The Proceq GPR 8000 operates with a dedicated iPad app that provides the following
functionalities:

• Data Acquisition and Visualization: The software displays real-time data from the GPR
scans, providing clear 2D and 3D images of the rebar and other structures within the
concrete.

• Automated Detection: The software automatically identifies rebar and voids, minimizing
user input during analysis.

• Reporting Tools: The platform allows for easy report generation, including annotated
diagrams, structural information, and data on rebar spacing, depth, and diameter.

Experimentation Steps for Investigating and Mapping Concrete Structures Using GPR

The following steps detail a practical experimentation process for investigating and mapping
reinforced concrete using the Proceq GPR 8000, with a focus on determining rebar diameter.

1. Preparation of the Testing Area:

o Clean the surface of the concrete to ensure the GPR probe has proper contact.
Select the areas to scan based on visual inspection or known structural weak
points.

2. Device Calibration:
 o Turn on the Proceq GPR 8000 and connect it to the iPad for real-time control and
visualization. Conduct a calibration scan on a section of the concrete to ensure that
the device is capturing accurate depth information. Adjust the frequency and radar
parameters based on the thickness of the concrete and the depth of the rebar.

3. Scanning Procedure:

o Place the GPR probe on the concrete surface and move it along a grid pattern.
Maintain a steady speed for consistent data collection. The grid should cover the
entire area of interest, ensuring that no sections are missed.

4. Real-Time Data Collection:

o As the device moves across the concrete, the GPR software will display real-time 2D
and 3D images showing the positions of embedded objects like rebar and voids. Use
the augmented reality overlay to confirm the position of the rebar relative to the
surface.

5. Depth Measurement:

o After scanning, review the data to determine the depth of the rebar. This can be
done by analyzing the radar signals (reflections) that indicate where the rebar is
located. The depth of the rebar can be calculated using the formula:

o d=(t⋅v)/2

Where:

o ddd is the depth of the rebar,

o ttt is the time delay of the reflected signal,

o vvv is the velocity of the radar wave in concrete (approximately 0.12 m/ns).

6. Diameter Measurement:

o The diameter of the rebar can be estimated based on the GPR signal's response. The
GPR will show a hyperbolic reflection pattern when scanning over a rebar. The width
of the hyperbola can be used to estimate the rebar’s diameter. The following formula
is typically used:

o D=(Δt⋅v)/2

Where:

o DDD is the diameter of the rebar,

o Δt\Delta tΔt is the time difference between the hyperbolic reflection's peak and the
baseline,

o vvv is the velocity of the radar wave.

7. Data Post-Processing:
 o After the scan, use the Proceq software to further analyze the collected data. This
includes applying filters to enhance the signal-to-noise ratio and using automated
detection tools to locate all rebars and measure their properties (depth, spacing,
and diameter).

8. Reporting and Documentation:

o Generate a detailed report using the software's automated reporting tools. This
report should include visualizations of the scanned area, as well as key
measurements such as rebar depth and diameter.

Experimentation Steps for Diameter Calculation of Rebar

To calculate the rebar diameter using the GPR data:

1. Identify the Hyperbolic Pattern:

o Use the radargram from the GPR to identify the hyperbolic patterns generated by the
rebar.

2. Measure the Time Difference:

o Measure the time difference Δt\Delta tΔt between the peak of the hyperbola and the
baseline.

3. Calculate the Rebar Diameter:

o Use the formula mentioned above to calculate the diameter. The velocity vvv of
radar waves in concrete is typically 0.12 m/ns, but this can vary slightly based on the
concrete’s composition.

4. Validate the Measurement:

o Cross-check the results with known rebar sizes, especially if the structure’s design
specifications are available. This ensures that the GPR’s calculations are within an
acceptable error margin.