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SM1 Prelim Reviewer

The document provides a comprehensive overview of key genetics concepts, including definitions of terms such as dihybrid cross, euthenics, hybridization, and various genetic principles like codominance and incomplete dominance. It also outlines the structure and function of cell organelles, the cell cycle phases, and the differences between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells. Additionally, it touches on the principles of inheritance and the significance of environmental factors in race improvement.

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19 views3 pages

SM1 Prelim Reviewer

The document provides a comprehensive overview of key genetics concepts, including definitions of terms such as dihybrid cross, euthenics, hybridization, and various genetic principles like codominance and incomplete dominance. It also outlines the structure and function of cell organelles, the cell cycle phases, and the differences between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells. Additionally, it touches on the principles of inheritance and the significance of environmental factors in race improvement.

Uploaded by

cartabonsam
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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SM1 GENETICS REVIEWER

PART I.
1. DIHYBRID CROSS – experimental mating of individuals differing at two genetic locals.
2. EUTHENICS – the science of race improvement by regulation of the environment.
3. CAPSULE – is additional layer and enclosed in some prokaryotes.
4. S-PHASE – DNA replication by which DNA makes a copy of itself.
5. HYBRIDIZATION – is the mating of two different parents to produce offspring with desirable characteristics of both
parents.
6. CODOMINANCE – non-mendelian genetics considered an inheritance in which heterozygote expresses these things
of both alleles.
7. FRONT-END STRAND – strand in replication fork oriented towards the 3 to 5 directions.
8. INTERPHASE STAGE OF THE CELL – process by which DN makes a copy of itself.
9. VACUOLE – unique feature of eukaryotic metaphyte cell that transport cellular material.
10. GLUCOSE – Organic molecule produced by photosynthetic metaphytes.
11. LAGGING STRAND – Strand in replication fork oriented away in the 5 to 3 directions.
12. MITOCHONDRION/MITOCHONDRIA – organelle that contains two membrane and the site of cellular respiration.
13. RNA – Single stranded genetic messenger that carries information from nucleus to cytoplasm.
14. CENTRIOLES – A cell organelle that is responsible for the formation of mitotic spindle fibers during cell division.
15. INCOMPLETE DOMINANCE – non-mendelian genetics in which phenotype of heterozygous is intermediate between
phenotypes of the two types of homozygous.
16. LYSOSOME – An organelle that not directly involved in cell support and movement.
17. HETEROZYGOUS – Genotype in which paired alleles are different.
18. INBREEDING – Breeding limited to a number of desirable traits or between close relatives.
19. LAW OF SEGREGATION – “Gene pairs separate when gametes form; half of an organism’s gametes consist of one
gene from a pair of chromosomes and half of the gametes contain the other half.”
20. PHENOTYPE – Observable traits that arise because of the interaction between genes and environment.
21. CELL GROWTH AND MAKE COPIES OF ITS ORGANELLES – The significant events in the G1 phase.
22. MENDEL’S LAW OF INHERITANCE – Basic principles of inheritance.
23. INTERPHASE – The collective name for G1, S-phase, G2 phase in the cell.
24. INTERPHASE > G1 > SPHASE > G2 > MPHASE – Complete and correct sequence in cell cycle.
25. PROPHASE > METAPHASE > ANAPHASE > TELOPHASE – correct sequence in the MPHASE of cell cycle.
26. CENTRIOLE AND LYSOSOME – cell organelles found in metazoan cells only.
27. PROKARYOTIC CELL – First cell to emerged on Earth.
28. EUPHENICS – Science that deals with biological improvement of human beings after birth.
29. NUCLEUS, CELL MEMBRANE, and CYTOPLASM – basic and major components of a typical cell.
30.

PART II. Laboratory


A. Cell organelles
B. Plant Cells
C. Human Cells
D. Prokaryotic Cells

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