Scribd
Upload
6 views

PEE-oct-14

The document highlights notable Filipino and foreign marine scientists, detailing their contributions to marine conservation and research. It also distinguishes between calamities and disasters, providing examples from the Philippines and around the world. Calamities are described as broader catastrophic events, while disasters are specific events causing significant damage or loss of life.

Uploaded by

cilloisabel098
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
6 views

PEE-oct-14

The document highlights notable Filipino and foreign marine scientists, detailing their contributions to marine conservation and research. It also distinguishes between calamities and disasters, providing examples from the Philippines and around the world. Calamities are described as broader catastrophic events, while disasters are specific events causing significant damage or loss of life.

Uploaded by

cilloisabel098
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 5

ACTIVITY 4

Filipino Marine Scientists:

1. Dr. Angel C. Alcala is a highly respected marine biologist and


environmentalist, known for his pioneering work in marine conservation,
especially for establishing marine protected areas (MPAs) in the
Philippines. A former Secretary of the Department of Environment and
Natural Resources (DENR), his research and advocacy have been
instrumental in coral reef protection and biodiversity conservation efforts.

2. Dr. Edgardo D. Gomez was a renowned marine biologist who played a


pivotal role in the conservation of coral reefs in the Philippines. As the
founding director of the Marine Science Institute (MSI) at the University of
the Philippines, his work in reef ecology and his leadership in the
establishment of MPAs have been invaluable to the country's marine
conservation efforts.

3. Dr. Rhodora V. Azanza, also known as the "Red Tide Lady," is a marine
biologist who specializes in harmful algal blooms. Her research focuses on
the causes and impacts of red tides, which are harmful to marine
ecosystems and fisheries. She is a professor at the UP-MSI and a leader in
marine ecosystem research.

4. Dr. Gil S. Jacinto is a chemical oceanographer whose work addresses


marine pollution and its impacts on coastal ecosystems. He has studied
nutrient cycling and contaminants in the Philippines' coastal waters,
contributing to policy changes on marine pollution management.

5. Dr. Laura T. David is a physical oceanographer and one of the


Philippines' leading experts on ocean dynamics, climate change, and their
effects on marine ecosystems. She has utilized remote sensing technology
to track ocean currents, providing insights into fisheries management and
disaster risk reduction.

6. Dr. Porfirio M. Aliño is a marine ecologist specializing in coral reefs and


fisheries management. He has led numerous conservation projects,
promoting sustainable marine resource use and the establishment of
community-based MPAs to preserve marine biodiversity.

7. Dr. Fernando P. Siringan is a marine geologist whose work on


sedimentology and coastal erosion has been critical in understanding sea-
level rise and its effects on coastal communities. His research provides
valuable information for sustainable coastal management.

8. Dr. Maria Lourdes San Diego-McGlone is a marine biogeochemist who


focuses on nutrient and carbon cycling in coastal ecosystems, particularly
in mangroves and seagrass beds. Her work has provided insights into the
health and productivity of these critical habitats.

9. Dr. Wilfredo Licuanan is a marine biologist and coral reef ecologist. His
work on reef rehabilitation and restoration, especially after natural
disasters, has helped guide the Philippines’ approach to managing coral
ecosystems.

10. Dr. Theresa Mundita Lim is a marine biodiversity conservationist and


former director of the Biodiversity Management Bureau. She has been an
advocate for protecting the Philippines' rich marine biodiversity through
research, education, and policy reforms.

Foreign Marine Scientists:

1. Dr. Sylvia Earle is a pioneering American marine biologist and


oceanographer known as "Her Deepness" for her extensive deep-sea
exploration. She has led more than 100 expeditions, logging over 7,000
hours underwater, and has been a tireless advocate for ocean
conservation.

2. Jacques-Yves Cousteau was a French marine explorer and filmmaker


who greatly advanced our understanding of marine life. Known for
developing the Aqua-Lung and for his captivating documentaries,
Cousteau's work sparked global interest in the oceans and marine
conservation.

3. Rachel Carson, though best known for her work in environmental


science, was also a marine biologist. Her book "The Sea Around Us"
introduced many to the beauty and complexity of the oceans and helped
lay the foundation for the environmental movement.

4. Dr. Hans Hass was an Austrian biologist and underwater diving pioneer,
known for his early work in studying coral reefs and marine life. His films
and books introduced the underwater world to a global audience,
alongside his innovations in diving technology.

5. Dr. Daniel Pauly is a French marine biologist known for his work on the
global decline in fish stocks. He developed the concept of "fishing down
the food web" and has been a vocal critic of unsustainable fishing
practices worldwide.

6. Dr. Jane Lubchenco is an American marine ecologist and environmental


scientist who has made significant contributions to marine biodiversity
conservation. As a former head of NOAA, she has worked extensively on
sustainable ocean use and climate change impacts on marine
ecosystems.

7. Dr. Alina Szmant is a marine biologist specializing in coral reef


ecosystems, particularly the role of corals in marine biodiversity. Her
research on coral reproduction and reef restoration has had a profound
impact on marine conservation efforts.

8. Dr. Callum Roberts is a British marine biologist and a leading advocate


for ocean conservation. His work has focused on the impact of human
activity on marine ecosystems and the establishment of MPAs to protect
biodiversity.

9. Dr. Roger Revelle was an American oceanographer who contributed


significantly to the understanding of climate change and ocean circulation.
His work on carbon dioxide and its effects on the atmosphere helped
launch the global climate change debate.

10. Dr. Barbara Block is an American marine biologist who specializes in


large pelagic fishes such as tuna and sharks. Her research has helped
uncover the migratory patterns of these species, leading to better
conservation and management strategies.ACTIVITY 5

1. Difference between a Calamity and a Disaster

Calamity refers to any catastrophic event that causes


significant damage, distress, or suffering. It can be natural (like typhoons
or earthquakes) or man-made (like wars or industrial accidents). A
calamity typically refers to a broad range of adverse situations and may
affect large regions or populations.

Disaster is more specific in definition, a disaster is an event


that causes great damage or loss of life. It usually involves a sudden and
devastating impact, overwhelming the capacity of local authorities or
systems to respond effectively.

In summary calamity is broader and can include long-term


adversity. Disaster is often sudden and more specific to the event's
destructive outcome.

2. Examples of Calamities

Calamities in the Philippines

1. Typhoon Haiyan (Yolanda) – 2013

2. Mount Pinatubo Eruption – 1991


3. Luzon Earthquake – 1990

4. Ormoc Flash Flood – 1991

5. Bohol Earthquake – 201

6. Typhoon Ondoy – 2009

7. Taal Volcano Eruption – 2020

8. Typhoon Pablo – 2012

9. Typhoon Glenda – 2014

10. Marawi Siege – 2017 (a man-made calamity caused by armed conflict)

Calamities in the World

1. Indian Ocean Tsunami – 2004 (Indonesia, Thailand, Sri Lanka, etc.)

2. Chernobyl Nuclear Accident – 1986 (Ukraine)

3. Haiti Earthquake – 2010

4. Great East Japan Earthquake and Tsunami – 2011

5. Kashmir Earthquake – 2005 (Pakistan)

6. Hurricane Katrina – 2005 (USA)

7. Australian Wildfires – 2019–2020

8. Ebola Outbreak in West Africa – 2014–2016

9. Sichuan Earthquake – 2008 (China)

10. Mount Vesuvius Eruption – 79 AD (Italy)

3. Examples of Disasters

Disasters in the Philippines

1. Typhoon Haiyan (Yolanda) – 2013 (Strongest recorded typhoon to make


landfall)

2. Luzon Earthquake – 1990 (7.8 magnitude)

3. Mount Pinatubo Eruption – 1991 (One of the largest volcanic eruptions


in the 20th century)

4. Bohol Earthquake – 2013 (7.2 magnitude earthquake)

5. Ormoc Flash Flood – 1991 (Caused by Typhoon Uring)


6. Taal Volcano Eruption – 2020 (Volcanic ashfall, displacement of
thousands)

7. Typhoon Ondoy – 2009 (Severe flooding in Metro Manila)

8. Typhoon Pablo – 2012 (Brought widespread destruction in Mindanao)

9. Marawi Siege – 2017 (Armed conflict between ISIS-affiliated groups and


government forces)

10. Typhoon Glenda – 2014 (Caused extensive damage in Luzon)

Disasters in the World

1. Indian Ocean Tsunami – 2004 (Over 230,000 dead across 14 countries)

2. Hurricane Katrina – 2005 (Massive flooding in New Orleans, USA)

3. Chernobyl Nuclear Disaster – 1986 (Radiation exposure in Ukraine and


Europe)

4. Haiti Earthquake – 2010 (Devastated the country with over 200,000


dead)

5. Great East Japan Earthquake and Tsunami – 2011 (Caused nuclear


meltdowns at Fukushima)

6. Sichuan Earthquake – 2008 (Over 87,000 casualties in China)

7. Ebola Outbreak – 2014–2016 (Thousands of deaths in West Africa)

8. Mount Vesuvius Eruption – 79 AD (Buried Pompeii and Herculaneum)

9. Australian Wildfires – 2019–2020 (Millions of acres burned, massive


wildlife loss)

10. Bangladesh Cyclone – 1970 (One of the deadliest tropical cyclones,


killing 300,000+ people)

You might also like