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The document consists of a set of questions related to relations in mathematics, covering topics such as domain, range, reflexivity, symmetry, and transitivity. Each question presents a scenario with multiple-choice answers, followed by the correct answers listed at the end. The content is structured as a quiz or assessment on the properties of relations.

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47 views

dpp

The document consists of a set of questions related to relations in mathematics, covering topics such as domain, range, reflexivity, symmetry, and transitivity. Each question presents a scenario with multiple-choice answers, followed by the correct answers listed at the end. The content is structured as a quiz or assessment on the properties of relations.

Uploaded by

jeestudyonly241
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© © All Rights Reserved
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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DPP-3

3 April 2023

1 RELATIONS
1. If A = (1, 2, 3), B = {1, 4, 6, 9) and R is a relation from A to B defined by ’
x is greater than y ′ . The range of R is
(a) [1, 4, 6, 9}
(b) {4, 6, 9}
(c) {1}
(d) none of these
2. A relation R is defined from (2, 3, 4, 5) to (3, 6, 7, 10 | by : xRy ⇔ x is rela-
tively prime to y. Then, domain of R is
(a) {2, 3, 5}
(b) {3, 5}
(c) {2, 3, 4)
(d) {2, 3, 4, 5}
3. A relation ϕ from C to R is defined by xϕy ⇔ |x| = y. Which one is correct?
(a) (2 + 3i)ϕ13
(b) 3ϕ(−3)
(c) (1 + i)ϕ2
(d) iϕ1
4. Let R be a relation on N defined by x + 2y = 8. The domain of R is
(a) [2, 4, 8]
(b) {2, 4, 6, 8}
(c) {2, 4, 6}
(d) {1, 2, 3, 4}
5. R is a relation from {11, 12, 13} to [8, 10, 12} defined by y = x − 3. Then,
R−1 is
(a) {(8, 11), (10, 13)}
(b) {(11, 8), (13, 10)}
(c) {(10, 13), (8, 11), (8, 10)}
(d) none of these
6. Let R = {(a, a), (b, b); (c, c), (a, b)} be a relation on set A = {a, b, c}. Then,
R is
(a) identity relation
(b) reflexive
(c) symmetric

1
(d) equivalence
7. Let A = {1, 2, 3} and R = {(1, 2), (2, 3), (1, 3)} be a relation on A. Then, R
is
(a) neither reflexive nor transitive
(b) neither symmetric nor transitive
(c) transitive
(d) none of these
8. If R is the largest equivalence relation on a set A and S is any relation on A,
then
(a) R ⊂ S
(b) S ⊂ R
(c) R = S
(d) none of these
9. If R is a relation on the set A = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9} given by xRy ⇔ y = 3x,
then R =
(a) {(3, 1), (6, 2), (8, 2), (9, 3)}
(b) {(3, 1), (6, 2), (9, 3)}
(c) {(3, 1), (2, 6), (3, 9)}
(d) none of these
10. If R is a relation on the set A = {1, 2, 3} given by R = (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3),
then R is
(a) reflexive
(b) symmetric
(c) transitive
(d) all the three options
11. If A = {a, b, c, d}, then a relation R = {(a, b), (b, a), (a, a)} on A is
(a) symmetric and transitive only
(b) reflexive and transitive only
(c) symmetric only
(d) transitive only
12. If A = {1, 2, 3}, then a relation R = {(2, 3)} on A is
(a) symmetric and transitive only
(b) symmetric only
(c) transitive only
(d) none of these
13. Let R be the relation on the set A = {1, 2, 3, 4} given by R = {(1, 2), (2, 2), (1, 1), (4, 4), (1, 3), (3, 3), (3, 2)}.
Then,
(a) R is reflexive and symmetric but not transitive
(b) R is reflexive and transitive but not symmetric
(c) R is symmetric and transitive but not reflexive
(d) R is an equivalence relation
14. Let A = {1, 2, 3}. Then, the number of equivalence relations containing
(1, 2) is
(a) 1
(b) 2
(c) 3

2
(D) 4
15. The relation R = {(1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3)} on the set {1, 2, 3} is
(a) symmetric only
(c) Reflexive only
(b) An equivalence relation
(d) transitive only

ANSWERS
1) C
2) D
3) D
4) C
5) A
6) B
7) C
8) B
9) D
10 D
11 C
12 C
13 B
14 B
15 C

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