Question 1:

Which of the following is a key principle of adult learning theory that agricultural extension
workers should consider when designing training programs for farmers?

A) Adults are dependent learners who need direction from instructors.

B) Adults prefer learning that is self-directed and relevant to their immediate needs.
C) Adults are more interested in theoretical knowledge than practical applications.
D) Adults learn best through passive listening and observation.

Key Answer:
B) Adults prefer learning that is self-directed and relevant to their immediate needs.

Question 2:
What is the main purpose of agricultural extension services?

A) To distribute free seeds and fertilizers to farmers.

B) To provide weather forecasts and market prices to farmers.
C) To transfer knowledge and technologies to farmers to improve their productivity and
livelihoods.
D) To conduct research on agricultural production methods.

Key Answer:
C) To transfer knowledge and technologies to farmers to improve their productivity and
livelihoods.

Question 3:
Which method of agricultural extension involves organizing and working with groups of farmers
to solve common problems?

A) Individual farm visits

B) Demonstration plots
C) Farmer field schools
D) Mass media campaigns

Key Answer:
C) Farmer field schools

Question 4:
In the context of agricultural education, what is meant by the "experiential learning cycle"?
A) Learning through lectures and seminars.
B) Learning by doing, reflecting, conceptualizing, and applying.
C) Learning through reading and writing assignments.
D) Learning by memorizing facts and figures.

Key Answer:
B) Learning by doing, reflecting, conceptualizing, and applying.

Question 5:
Which international organization is known for its work in promoting agricultural extension
services worldwide?

A) World Health Organization (WHO)

B) Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO)
C) International Monetary Fund (IMF)
D) United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)

Key Answer:
B) Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO)

Question 6:
What is a major benefit of using participatory rural appraisal (PRA) techniques in agricultural
extension?

A) It allows extension workers to dictate solutions to farmers.

B) It helps gather data from farmers without involving them in the process.
C) It empowers farmers to identify and analyze their own problems and solutions.
D) It reduces the need for follow-up visits by extension workers.

Key Answer:
C) It empowers farmers to identify and analyze their own problems and solutions.

Question 7:
Which current event has significantly impacted agricultural extension services globally by
necessitating remote and digital solutions?

A) The rise of organic farming

B) The COVID-19 pandemic
C) The increase in global food prices
D) The advancement of genetically modified crops
Key Answer:
B) The COVID-19 pandemic

Question 8:
What is the role of "change agents" in agricultural extension?

A) They sell agricultural inputs to farmers.

B) They conduct scientific research on crops and livestock.
C) They facilitate the adoption of new technologies and practices among farmers.
D) They monitor and enforce agricultural policies.

Key Answer:
C) They facilitate the adoption of new technologies and practices among farmers.

Question 9:
Which of the following is an example of a mass media tool used in agricultural extension?

A) Farmer field schools

B) Radio programs
C) Demonstration plots
D) Individual farm visits

Key Answer:
B) Radio programs

Question 10:
In agricultural education, what is the significance of integrating ICT (Information and
Communication Technology) in extension services?

A) It makes traditional methods of extension obsolete.

B) It enhances the reach and efficiency of extension services.
C) It increases the cost of providing extension services.
D) It complicates the training process for farmers.

Key Answer:
B) It enhances the reach and efficiency of extension services.
Question 11:
What is the primary focus of the Training and Visit (T&V) system in agricultural extension?

A) Delivering ad hoc training sessions without follow-up.

B) Conducting research and development activities.
C) Providing regular, systematic training and support to extension workers and farmers.
D) Focusing exclusively on large-scale commercial farmers.

Key Answer:
C) Providing regular, systematic training and support to extension workers and farmers.

Question 12:
Which of the following best describes the role of extension agents in the context of sustainable
agriculture?

A) Promoting the use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides.

B) Encouraging the adoption of environmentally friendly farming practices.
C) Recommending monoculture farming systems.
D) Limiting farmer access to modern technologies.

Key Answer:
B) Encouraging the adoption of environmentally friendly farming practices.

Question 13:
Which method is most effective for extension workers to use when introducing new agricultural
technologies to farmers?

A) Lectures
B) Demonstration plots
C) Printed brochures
D) Television advertisements

Key Answer:
B) Demonstration plots

Question 14:
What is the goal of a "farmer-to-farmer" extension approach?

A) To reduce the role of professional extension workers.

B) To increase dependency on external experts.
C) To leverage the experience and knowledge of successful farmers to educate their peers.
D) To provide financial incentives to farmers.

Key Answer:
C) To leverage the experience and knowledge of successful farmers to educate their peers.

Question 15:
In agricultural extension, what is a "lead farmer"?

A) A farmer who exclusively uses traditional farming methods.

B) A farmer who leads a team of extension workers.
C) A farmer who adopts and demonstrates new technologies and practices to other farmers.
D) A farmer who is solely responsible for crop production.

Key Answer:
C) A farmer who adopts and demonstrates new technologies and practices to other farmers.

Question 16:
Which type of learning is emphasized in the Farmer Field School (FFS) approach?

A) Theoretical learning
B) Distance learning
C) Experiential learning
D) Formal classroom learning

Key Answer:
C) Experiential learning

Question 17:
Which agricultural extension approach involves the active participation of farmers in the
research and development process?

A) Top-down approach
B) Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA)
C) Commercial farming model
D) Government-led initiatives

Key Answer:
B) Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA)
Question 18:
What is the primary objective of agricultural extension programs?

A) To increase the income of extension agents.

B) To conduct laboratory research on agricultural products.
C) To transfer knowledge and skills to farmers for improving agricultural productivity and
sustainability.
D) To promote urbanization.

Key Answer:
C) To transfer knowledge and skills to farmers for improving agricultural productivity and
sustainability.

Question 19:
Which of the following best describes the concept of "sustainable agriculture"?

A) Farming practices that maximize short-term profits.

B) Agricultural methods that preserve the environment, public health, and animal welfare while
maintaining economic viability.
C) Use of only genetically modified organisms (GMOs).
D) Complete reliance on chemical fertilizers and pesticides.

Key Answer:
B) Agricultural methods that preserve the environment, public health, and animal welfare while
maintaining economic viability.

Question 20:
Which of the following is an example of a participatory extension method?

A) Broadcasting agricultural advice via radio.

B) Farmer Field Schools (FFS).
C) Distributing flyers and pamphlets.
D) Government mandates for farming practices.

Key Answer:
B) Farmer Field Schools (FFS).
Question 21:
What role does ICT (Information and Communication Technology) play in modern agricultural
extension?

A) It replaces traditional agricultural practices with virtual farming.

B) It supports and enhances the delivery of extension services through tools like mobile apps,
online platforms, and data analytics.
C) It discourages face-to-face interactions between extension workers and farmers.
D) It focuses only on urban agriculture.

Key Answer:
B) It supports and enhances the delivery of extension services through tools like mobile apps,
online platforms, and data analytics.

Section 1: History of Agricultural Extension

1. In which civilization were the earliest known agricultural advice texts found?
o A. Egyptian
o B. Mesopotamian
o C. Greek
o D. Roman
o Answer: B. Mesopotamian

2. Who is often considered the father of university extension?

o A. Abraham Lincoln
o B. Earl of Clarendon
o C. James Stuart
o D. Manuel L. Quezon
o Answer: C. James Stuart

3. What act signed by Abraham Lincoln provided mechanisms for agricultural

education in the USA?
o A. Hatch Act
o B. Smith-Lever Act
o C. Morrill Act
o D. Agricultural Adjustment Act
o Answer: C. Morrill Act

4. When was the Bureau of Agricultural Extension (BAEx) established in the

Philippines?
o A. 1902
o B. 1952
o C. 1982
o D. 1991
o Answer: B. 1952
 5. What program launched in 1973 aimed to improve rice production in the
Philippines?
o A. Masagana 99 Program
o B. Green Revolution
o C. Agricultural Reform Program
o D. Land Redistribution Program
o Answer: A. Masagana 99 Program

Section 2: Overview of Agricultural Extension

6. Which of the following is NOT an element in the definition of extension science?

o A. Non-formal education
o B. Compulsory change
o C. Communication
o D. Intervention
o Answer: B. Compulsory change

7. What is the main objective of agricultural extension?

o A. To sell agricultural products
o B. To assist farm people through educational procedures
o C. To enforce agricultural laws
o D. To conduct agricultural research
o Answer: B. To assist farm people through educational procedures

8. Which term describes agricultural extension in the Netherlands?

o A. Vulgarisation
o B. Auflärung
o C. Voorlichting
o D. Penyuluhan
o Answer: C. Voorlichting

9. Which of the following is a goal of agricultural extension?

o A. To increase the population in rural areas
o B. To improve farm income and social conditions
o C. To promote urbanization
o D. To centralize agricultural control
o Answer: B. To improve farm income and social conditions

10. What does "persuasive extension" aim to achieve?

o A. Formation of new institutions
o B. Well-considered choices among alternatives
o C. Societal objectives and collective utilities
o D. Free and uplift the poor
o Answer: C. Societal objectives and collective utilities
Section 3: Principles and Objectives of Agricultural Extension

11. Extension activities should go to members of rural families:

o A. Only during harvest season
o B. Where they are
o C. In urban centers
o D. Only during off-season
o Answer: B. Where they are

12. Which principle states that people learn to do by doing?

o A. Self-help
o B. Practical technology
o C. Extension methods
o D. Extension starts where the people are
o Answer: D. Extension starts where the people are

13. What should extension contacts be fitted into?

o A. Times when farmers are not too busy
o B. Farmers' meal times
o C. Government office hours
o D. Weekend schedules
o Answer: A. Times when farmers are not too busy

14. Which term describes the principle that extension works with and through people,
not for them?
o A. Informative extension
o B. Emancipatory extension
o C. Formative extension
o D. Cooperative extension
o Answer: D. Cooperative extension

15. What is the focus of "formative extension"?

o A. Enhancing the people’s capacity
o B. Achieving societal objectives
o C. Making well-considered choices
o D. Freeing and uplifting the poor
o Answer: A. Enhancing the people’s capacity

Section 4: Shifts in Extension Paradigm

16. What is the main objective of the new paradigm in agricultural extension?
o A. Technology transfer
o B. Empowerment of farmers
o C. Centralized decision making
o D. Standardized procedures
 o Answer: B. Empowerment of farmers

17. What describes the old paradigm's approach to needs analysis?

o A. Farmer-led
o B. Context-adapted
o C. Outsider-led
o D. Demand-driven
o Answer: C. Outsider-led

18. In the new paradigm, how is decision making characterized?

o A. Centralized and standardized
o B. Decentralized and adapted to context
o C. Fixed and static
o D. Supply push
o Answer: B. Decentralized and adapted to context

19. Which role describes the new paradigm's approach to outsiders in technology?
o A. Prescribe and transfer
o B. Extractive diagnosis
o C. Enabling and facilitating
o D. Passive adoption
o Answer: C. Enabling and facilitating

20. What does "farming as business" refer to in the paradigm shift?

o A. Resource-based agriculture
o B. Entrepreneurial agriculture
o C. Subsistence farming
o D. State-controlled agriculture
o Answer: B. Entrepreneurial agriculture

Section 5: Agricultural Extension in the Philippines

21. During which regime did agricultural extension begin in the Philippines?
o A. Spanish Regime
o B. American Regime
o C. Japanese Occupation
o D. Commonwealth Period
o Answer: A. Spanish Regime

22. What was established in 1902 to begin formal agricultural extension work in the
Philippines?
o A. Bureau of Plant Industry
o B. Bureau of Agriculture
o C. Agricultural Training Institute
o D. Bureau of Animal Industry
 o Answer: B. Bureau of Agriculture

23. What significant agricultural program was launched on May 2, 1973?

o A. Green Revolution
o B. Masagana 99 Program
o C. Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Program
o D. Agricultural Land Reform Code
o Answer: B. Masagana 99 Program

24. What was the purpose of Republic Act No. 7160 (Local Government Code) in 1991?
o A. To centralize agricultural extension services
o B. To decentralize and devolve agricultural extension to local government units
o C. To establish the Agricultural Training Institute
o D. To form the Bureau of Agricultural Extension
o Answer: B. To decentralize and devolve agricultural extension to local
government units

25. Which act aimed to modernize the Philippine agriculture and fisheries through
policy interventions?
o A. Agricultural Land Reform Code
o B. Smith-Lever Act
o C. Agricultural and Fisheries Modernization Act (AFMA)
o D. Morrill Act
o Answer: C. Agricultural and Fisheries Modernization Act (AFMA)

Section 1: History and Overview of Agricultural Extension

1. Who established the first agricultural extension activities in the Philippines during
the Spanish regime?
o A. The Catholic Church
o B. Spanish missionaries
o C. American colonial government
o D. Local Filipino farmers
o Answer: B. Spanish missionaries

2. What was the focus of the Magtuturo sa Nayon program initiated by the Bureau of
Agricultural Extension in the 1950s?
o A. Urban farming techniques
o B. Training village school teachers in agricultural methods
o C. Establishing commercial farms
o D. Importing new crop varieties
o Answer: B. Training village school teachers in agricultural methods
 3. Which act led to the establishment of the Cooperative Extension Service in the USA,
serving as a model for other countries?
o A. Hatch Act
o B. Smith-Lever Act
o C. Morrill Act
o D. Land Grant College Act
o Answer: B. Smith-Lever Act

4. What year was the Bureau of Agricultural Extension in the Philippines reorganized
into the Agricultural Training Institute?
o A. 1952
o B. 1982
o C. 1987
o D. 1991
o Answer: C. 1987

5. Which program was launched in the 1990s to modernize Philippine agriculture and
fisheries?
o A. Masagana 99 Program
o B. Agricultural and Fisheries Modernization Program (AFMP)
o C. Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Program (CARP)
o D. Green Revolution
o Answer: B. Agricultural and Fisheries Modernization Program (AFMP)

Section 2: Principles and Objectives of Agricultural Extension

6. What should be the nature of extension objectives?

o A. Rigid and standardized
o B. Flexible and adaptable
o C. Exclusively market-driven
o D. Politically motivated
o Answer: B. Flexible and adaptable

7. Which principle supports the idea that extension should work with people rather
than for them?
o A. Authoritative extension
o B. Participatory extension
o C. Directive extension
o D. Exclusive extension
o Answer: B. Participatory extension

8. Extension teaching should be based on what principle?

o A. Compulsory participation
o B. Voluntary participation
o C. Government enforcement
o D. Corporate sponsorship
 o Answer: B. Voluntary participation

9. What is an important element of extension activities?

o A. Providing subsidies to farmers
o B. Demonstrations and practical work
o C. Imposing government policies
o D. Conducting marketing surveys
o Answer: B. Demonstrations and practical work

10. Which extension principle involves cooperation with other development

organizations?
o A. Independence
o B. Collaboration
o C. Isolation
o D. Competition
o Answer: B. Collaboration

Section 3: Extension Communication and Education

11. What role does mass media play in agricultural extension?

o A. Exclusive source of agricultural information
o B. Supplementary tool for wider reach
o C. Primary method of direct farmer interaction
o D. Obsolete method in extension
o Answer: B. Supplementary tool for wider reach

12. Why is it important for extension agents to understand local cultures and practices?
o A. To enforce uniform agricultural practices
o B. To tailor extension programs to be culturally relevant and accepted
o C. To promote urbanization
o D. To centralize agricultural management
o Answer: B. To tailor extension programs to be culturally relevant and
accepted

13. What is the benefit of using visual aids in extension teaching?

o A. They are time-consuming
o B. They help to clarify and reinforce learning
o C. They limit the scope of information
o D. They are costly to produce
o Answer: B. They help to clarify and reinforce learning

14. Effective communication in extension requires:

o A. One-way transmission of information
o B. Two-way communication and feedback
o C. Using only written materials
 o D. Limiting interactions with farmers
o Answer: B. Two-way communication and feedback

15. Which educational principle is crucial for adult learners in extension?

o A. Rote memorization
o B. Experiential learning
o C. Standardized testing
o D. Formal classroom instruction
o Answer: B. Experiential learning

Section 4: Agricultural Extension Strategies and Approaches

16. What is a Farmer Field School (FFS)?

o A. A traditional classroom-based agricultural school
o B. A hands-on learning experience in a field setting
o C. An online agricultural course
o D. A government office for agricultural extension
o Answer: B. A hands-on learning experience in a field setting

17. What is the goal of participatory rural appraisal (PRA)?

o A. Assessing rural land values
o B. Engaging communities in their own development planning
o C. Promoting urbanization
o D. Collecting government statistics
o Answer: B. Engaging communities in their own development planning

18. Which approach focuses on farmers as active participants in the research process?
o A. Top-down approach
o B. Farmer-led research
o C. Prescriptive approach
o D. Government-led research
o Answer: B. Farmer-led research

19. What does the term "sustainable agriculture" imply?

o A. Maximizing short-term profits
o B. Maintaining agricultural productivity over the long term
o C. Reducing agricultural diversity
o D. Centralizing agricultural control
o Answer: B. Maintaining agricultural productivity over the long term

20. What is the purpose of using demonstration plots in extension?

o A. To sell agricultural products
o B. To showcase and teach new farming techniques
o C. To conduct market research
o D. To collect fees from farmers
 o Answer: B. To showcase and teach new farming techniques

Section 5: Communication Elements in Extension

21. Which element of communication is the initiator of the process?

o A. Message
o B. Channel
o C. Source
o D. Receiver
o Answer: C. Source

22. What does the term 'credibility' refer to in the context of a communication source?
o A. Similarity to the receiver
o B. Perceived believability based on competence, trustworthiness, and dynamism
o C. Frequency of communication
o D. Emotional appeal
o Answer: B. Perceived believability based on competence, trustworthiness,
and dynamism

23. Which of the following is NOT a concern about the communication message
according to Berlo (1960)?
o A. Message Code
o B. Message Content
o C. Message Treatment
o D. Message Frequency
o Answer: D. Message Frequency

24. What is the primary function of the communication channel in extension?

o A. To create the message
o B. To convey the message between the source and the receiver
o C. To decode the message
o D. To evaluate the message
o Answer: B. To convey the message between the source and the receiver

25. Which type of channel involves personal interaction between the source and the
receiver?
o A. Mass media channels
o B. Interpersonal channels
o C. Electronic media
o D. Print media
o Answer: B. Interpersonal channels

26. What does 'homophily' refer to in the context of communication?

o A. The accuracy of the message
o B. The similarity between the source and the receiver
o C. The frequency of communication
 o D. The use of visual aids
o Answer: B. The similarity between the source and the receiver

27. What is the 'effect' in the communication process?

o A. The initial creation of the message
o B. The difference between what a receiver thinks, feels, and does before and after
exposure to a message
o C. The channel used for communication
o D. The feedback from the receiver
o Answer: B. The difference between what a receiver thinks, feels, and does
before and after exposure to a message

28. Which barrier to communication involves misunderstanding due to cultural

differences?
o A. Physical deformities
o B. Faulty communication
o C. Psychological noise
o D. Lack of knowledge
o Answer: C. Psychological noise

29. What is selective perception in communication?

o A. Screening vast amounts of information
o B. Interpreting messages based on existing attitudes
o C. Retaining certain messages while ignoring others
o D. Being exposed to certain media effects/messages
o Answer: B. Interpreting messages based on existing attitudes

30. What role do opinion leaders play in agricultural extension?

o A. They act as passive recipients of information
o B. They influence public opinion and adoption of innovations
o C. They create government policies
o D. They enforce agricultural regulations
o Answer: B. They influence public opinion and adoption of innovations

Section 6: Extension Program Planning and Implementation

31. What is the first step in the extension program planning process?
o A. Implementation
o B. Evaluation
o C. Situational analysis
o D. Budget allocation
o Answer: C. Situational analysis

32. Which type of evaluation assesses the outcomes of an extension program?

o A. Formative evaluation
o B. Summative evaluation
 o C. Process evaluation
o D. Diagnostic evaluation
o Answer: B. Summative evaluation

33. What is a key characteristic of an effective extension agent?

o A. Authoritative
o B. Communicative
o C. Passive
o D. Isolated
o Answer: B. Communicative

34. Which of the following is an example of a participatory approach in extension?

o A. Top-down decision-making
o B. Farmer Field Schools
o C. Government-mandated programs
o D. Prescriptive extension methods
o Answer: B. Farmer Field Schools

35. What does the term 'diffusion of innovations' refer to in extension?

o A. The rapid spread of traditional farming techniques
o B. The process by which new ideas and technologies are communicated and
adopted
o C. The centralization of agricultural management
o D. The decline of agricultural practices
o Answer: B. The process by which new ideas and technologies are
communicated and adopted

36. Which element of program planning involves setting clear, achievable goals?
o A. Implementation
o B. Evaluation
o C. Objective setting
o D. Needs assessment
o Answer: C. Objective setting

37. What is a 'needs assessment' in the context of extension?

o A. Analyzing the financial resources available
o B. Identifying the needs and problems of the target audience
o C. Allocating tasks to extension agents
o D. Implementing the extension program
o Answer: B. Identifying the needs and problems of the target audience

38. Which type of program implementation involves working directly with farmers in
their fields?
o A. Office-based consultation
o B. Field-based extension
 o C. Online training sessions
o D. Media campaigns
o Answer: B. Field-based extension

39. What does the term 'extension methodology' refer to?

o A. The scientific study of agriculture
o B. The strategies and techniques used in extension activities
o C. The financial management of extension programs
o D. The political aspects of extension
o Answer: B. The strategies and techniques used in extension activities

40. Which evaluation method involves ongoing feedback during the implementation of
an extension program?
o A. Summative evaluation
o B. Formative evaluation
o C. Impact evaluation
o D. Outcome evaluation
o Answer: B. Formative evaluation

The Adoption Process

1-75: Multiple Choice Questions

1. What is adoption in the context of agricultural innovation?

o A. Rejection of a new idea
o B. Partial acceptance of a new idea
o C. Full use of a new idea or practice
o D. Symbolic acceptance of a new idea
o Answer: C

2. Which term describes the mental acceptance of an innovation without putting it into
practice?
o A. Sequential Adoption
o B. Symbolic Adoption
o C. Overadoption
o D. Diffusion
o Answer: B

3. What is diffusion?
o A. Rejecting new technology
o B. Gradual acceptance of an innovation over time
o C. Immediate adoption of new practices
 o D. Mental acceptance without practice
o Answer: B

4. Which stage in the technology packaging process involves utilizing resources to

generate a new technology?
o A. Technology Verification
o B. Technology Adaptation
o C. Technology Generation
o D. Technology Commercialization
o Answer: C

5. In the traditional 5-stage adoption process, what comes after the awareness stage?
o A. Interest Stage
o B. Evaluation Stage
o C. Trial Stage
o D. Adoption Stage
o Answer: A

6. What characteristic describes how an innovation is perceived as better than the idea
it supersedes?
o A. Compatibility
o B. Complexity
o C. Relative Advantage
o D. Observability
o Answer: C

7. Who are considered early adopters in the adoption process?

o A. 2.5% of the population
o B. 13.5% of the population
o C. 34% of the population
o D. 16% of the population
o Answer: B

8. Which factor does NOT influence the adoption of innovation according to Rogers
and Shoemaker?
o A. Relative Advantage
o B. Complexity
o C. Observability
o D. Financial Incentives
o Answer: D

9. What stage involves small-scale application of a new idea to determine its utility?
o A. Awareness Stage
o B. Evaluation Stage
o C. Trial Stage
 o D. Adoption Stage
o Answer: C

10. Which attribute of technology refers to its ease of experimentation on a limited

basis?
o A. Complexity
o B. Triability
o C. Observability
o D. Compatibility
o Answer: B

...

Community Organizing

76-150: Multiple Choice Questions

76. What is the primary goal of community organizing according to World Vision
International?
o A. Enhancing community infrastructure
o B. Developing a sense of being a community together
o C. Increasing economic productivity
o D. Reducing population growth
o Answer: B

77. Which approach revolves around issues felt by a significant number of people?
o A. Socio-economic-project based approach
o B. Issue-based approach
o C. Church/Faith-based Approach
o D. Health-based approach
o Answer: B

78. What is one of the goals of community organizing?

o A. To reduce the population
o B. People empowerment
o C. Increase tax revenues
o D. Promote industrialization
o Answer: B

79. Which stage involves developing awareness and commitment to address common
problems?
o A. Empowerment Stage
o B. Restructuring Stage
o C. Awakening Stage
o D. Consolidation Stage
 o Answer: C

80. What is an essential component of the integration step in community organizing?

o A. Rapid assessment
o B. Building rapport and mutual trust
o C. Immediate implementation of solutions
o D. Focused group discussions
o Answer: B

81. What does the restructuring stage aim to achieve?

o A. Immediate economic benefits
o B. Temporary solutions to issues
o C. Setting up and strengthening people’s structures
o D. Rapid population growth
o Answer: C

82. Which organizing approach utilizes church structures?

o A. Issue-based approach
o B. Socio-economic-project based approach
o C. Church/Faith-based Approach
o D. Health-based approach
o Answer: C

83. Which of the following is NOT a goal of community organizing?

o A. Building permanent organizational structures
o B. People empowerment
o C. Developing community isolation
o D. Improved quality of life
o Answer: C

84. What is the primary purpose of community organizations?

o A. Enforce new regulations
o B. Enable communities to become aware of their situation
o C. Increase taxation
o D. Promote community isolation
o Answer: B

85. Which step in community organizing involves participatory planning?

o A. Awakening Stage
o B. Restructuring Stage
o C. Empowerment Stage
o D. Evaluation Stage
o Answer: C

The Adoption Process

1-75: Multiple Choice Questions

1. What is adoption in the context of agricultural innovation?

o A. Rejection of a new idea
o B. Partial acceptance of a new idea
o C. Full use of a new idea or practice
o D. Symbolic acceptance of a new idea
o Answer: C

2. Which term describes the mental acceptance of an innovation without putting it into
practice?
o A. Sequential Adoption
o B. Symbolic Adoption
o C. Overadoption
o D. Diffusion
o Answer: B

3. What is diffusion?
o A. Rejecting new technology
o B. Gradual acceptance of an innovation over time
o C. Immediate adoption of new practices
o D. Mental acceptance without practice
o Answer: B

4. Which stage in the technology packaging process involves utilizing resources to

generate a new technology?
o A. Technology Verification
o B. Technology Adaptation
o C. Technology Generation
o D. Technology Commercialization
o Answer: C

5. In the traditional 5-stage adoption process, what comes after the awareness stage?
o A. Interest Stage
o B. Evaluation Stage
o C. Trial Stage
o D. Adoption Stage
o Answer: A

6. What characteristic describes how an innovation is perceived as better than the idea
it supersedes?
o A. Compatibility
o B. Complexity
o C. Relative Advantage
o D. Observability
 o Answer: C

7. Who are considered early adopters in the adoption process?

o A. 2.5% of the population
o B. 13.5% of the population
o C. 34% of the population
o D. 16% of the population
o Answer: B

8. Which factor does NOT influence the adoption of innovation according to Rogers
and Shoemaker?
o A. Relative Advantage
o B. Complexity
o C. Observability
o D. Financial Incentives
o Answer: D

9. What stage involves small-scale application of a new idea to determine its utility?
o A. Awareness Stage
o B. Evaluation Stage
o C. Trial Stage
o D. Adoption Stage
o Answer: C

10. Which attribute of technology refers to its ease of experimentation on a limited

basis?
o A. Complexity
o B. Triability
o C. Observability
o D. Compatibility
o Answer: B

11. What is the last stage in the traditional 5-stage adoption process?
o A. Interest Stage
o B. Evaluation Stage
o C. Trial Stage
o D. Adoption Stage
o Answer: D

12. Which attribute of technology describes the degree to which an innovation is

consistent with existing values and needs?
o A. Complexity
o B. Compatibility
o C. Triability
o D. Observability
 o Answer: B

13. Which group of adopters is the largest according to Rogers' categories?

o A. Innovators
o B. Early Adopters
o C. Early Majority
o D. Late Majority
o Answer: C

14. What term is used to describe the adoption of an innovation by an individual when
experts feel it should be rejected?
o A. Overadoption
o B. Sequential Adoption
o C. Symbolic Adoption
o D. Diffusion
o Answer: A

15. Which stage of technology packaging ensures that technology has potential for
improving existing farmers' practices?
o A. Technology Generation
o B. Technology Verification
o C. Technology Adaptation
o D. Technology Commercialization
o Answer: B

16. What stage in the technology packaging process involves testing technology in
farmers’ fields for at least one season?
o A. Technology Generation
o B. Technology Verification
o C. Technology Adaptation
o D. Technology Commercialization
o Answer: C

17. Which factor does NOT influence farmers' adoption or rejection of innovation
according to Dimaano & De Guzman?
o A. Ease in carrying the practice
o B. Availability of resources
o C. Compatibility with farmers' goals
o D. Government policy
o Answer: D

18. What does the trial stage in the adoption process involve?
o A. Awareness of the new idea
o B. Mental application of the idea
o C. Small-scale application of the idea
o D. Full-scale use of the idea
 o Answer: C

19. Which category of adopters is the smallest according to Rogers?

o A. Innovators
o B. Early Adopters
o C. Late Majority
o D. Laggards
o Answer: A

20. What is technology commercialization?

o A. Initial generation of technology
o B. Verification of technology in fields
o C. Wide-scale dissemination and market introduction
o D. Small-scale trial of technology
o Answer: C

21. Which stage in the technology adoption process involves continuous use of the new
idea?
o A. Awareness Stage
o B. Interest Stage
o C. Trial Stage
o D. Adoption Stage
o Answer: D

22. Which attribute of technology is related to its perceived visibility to others?

o A. Complexity
o B. Compatibility
o C. Triability
o D. Observability
o Answer: D

23. In the traditional 5-stage adoption process, what comes immediately after the
evaluation stage?
o A. Awareness Stage
o B. Interest Stage
o C. Trial Stage
o D. Adoption Stage
o Answer: C

24. What is overadoption?

o A. Rejecting a useful innovation
o B. Partial use of an innovation
o C. Adoption when it should be rejected
o D. Delayed adoption of an innovation
o Answer: C
25. Which group of adopters is characterized by skepticism and adopts new ideas just
after the average member of a society?
o A. Innovators
o B. Early Adopters
o C. Early Majority
o D. Late Majority
o Answer: D

26. What term refers to the gradual acceptance of a new idea or practice by a
population?
o A. Innovation
o B. Adoption
o C. Diffusion
o D. Overadoption
o Answer: C

27. Which factor is NOT typically considered in the technology verification stage?
o A. Economic feasibility
o B. Technical feasibility
o C. Social acceptability
o D. Political stability
o Answer: D

28. What stage of the adoption process involves gathering more information about the
new idea?
o A. Awareness Stage
o B. Interest Stage
o C. Evaluation Stage
o D. Trial Stage
o Answer: B

29. Which category of adopters is the last to adopt an innovation?

o A. Innovators
o B. Early Adopters
o C. Late Majority
o D. Laggards
o Answer: D

30. What is a key characteristic of the evaluation stage in the adoption process?
o A. Awareness of the new idea
o B. Developing interest in the new idea
o C. Mental application of the new idea
o D. Full-scale use of the new idea
o Answer: C
31. Which stage of the technology packaging process involves using varied approaches
to bring technologies to end users?
o A. Technology Generation
o B. Technology Verification
o C. Technology Adaptation
o D. Technology Dissemination
o Answer: D

32. What term describes the degree to which an innovation is perceived as consistent
with the existing values and experiences of the adopter?
o A. Complexity
o B. Compatibility
o C. Triability
o D. Observability
o Answer: B

33. Which stage of the adoption process involves making a decision to try the
innovation?
o A. Awareness Stage
o B. Interest Stage
o C. Evaluation Stage
o D. Trial Stage
o Answer: C

34. What is the main purpose of the technology dissemination stage?

o A. To create new technology
o B. To test technology in controlled environments
o C. To bring technology to end users
o D. To commercialize technology
o Answer: C

35. Which factor is critical in the technology adaptation stage?

o A. Economic profitability
o B. Initial generation of technology
o C. Conducting research in farmers’ fields
o D. Wide-scale commercialization
o Answer: C

36. Who are considered laggards in the adoption process?

o A. The first to adopt new innovations
o B. The last to adopt new innovations
o C. Those who never adopt innovations
o D. Those who adopt innovations after the early majority
o Answer: B
37. What term describes the extent to which the results of an innovation are visible to
others?
o A. Complexity
o B. Compatibility
o C. Triability
o D. Observability
o Answer: D

38. Which stage in the adoption process is characterized by full-scale use of the new
idea?
o A. Awareness Stage
o B. Interest Stage
o C. Trial Stage
o D. Adoption Stage
o Answer: D

39. What attribute of technology describes the degree to which an innovation is

perceived as difficult to understand and use?
o A. Complexity
o B. Compatibility
o C. Triability
o D. Observability
o Answer: A

40. Which stage of the technology packaging process ensures the new technology is
ready for the market?
o A. Technology Generation
o B. Technology Verification
o C. Technology Adaptation
o D. Technology Commercialization
o Answer: D

41. Which group of adopters represents about 34% of the population and adopts an
innovation just before the average person?
o A. Innovators
o B. Early Adopters
o C. Early Majority
o D. Late Majority
o Answer: C

42. What stage in the adoption process involves gaining initial knowledge about the new
idea?
o A. Awareness Stage
o B. Interest Stage
o C. Evaluation Stage
o D. Trial Stage
 o Answer: A

43. What is the primary characteristic of the trial stage in the adoption process?
o A. Gathering information about the new idea
o B. Developing interest in the new idea
o C. Small-scale application of the new idea
o D. Full-scale use of the new idea
o Answer: C

44. Which factor influences the adoption of innovation by considering the degree to
which the innovation can be experimented with on a limited basis?
o A. Complexity
o B. Compatibility
o C. Triability
o D. Observability
o Answer: C

45. What stage of the adoption process involves mental application and decision-making
about the innovation?
o A. Awareness Stage
o B. Interest Stage
o C. Evaluation Stage
o D. Trial Stage
o Answer: C

46. Which term refers to the mental acceptance of an innovation, without necessarily
putting it into practice?
o A. Adoption
o B. Diffusion
o C. Symbolic Adoption
o D. Overadoption
o Answer: C

47. Which stage of the technology packaging process involves using different methods to
communicate new technologies to end users?
o A. Technology Generation
o B. Technology Verification
o C. Technology Adaptation
o D. Technology Dissemination
o Answer: D

48. Which group of adopters are opinion leaders who adopt new ideas early but
carefully?
o A. Innovators
o B. Early Adopters
o C. Early Majority
 o D. Late Majority
o Answer: B

49. Which stage of the adoption process comes immediately before the adoption stage?
o A. Awareness Stage
o B. Interest Stage
o C. Evaluation Stage
o D. Trial Stage
o Answer: D

50. Which factor influencing adoption involves the perception that an innovation is
better than the idea it replaces?
o A. Complexity
o B. Compatibility
o C. Relative Advantage
o D. Observability
o Answer: C

51. What term is used to describe the diffusion of innovations within a social system?
o A. Adoption
o B. Symbolic Adoption
o C. Overadoption
o D. Diffusion
o Answer: D

52. Which stage of the technology packaging process involves the adjustment of new
technology to fit local conditions?
o A. Technology Generation
o B. Technology Verification
o C. Technology Adaptation
o D. Technology Dissemination
o Answer: C

53. Which group of adopters represents the smallest percentage of the population?
o A. Innovators
o B. Early Adopters
o C. Early Majority
o D. Late Majority
o Answer: A

54. Which stage of the adoption process is characterized by the initial exposure to the
new idea or practice?
o A. Awareness Stage
o B. Interest Stage
o C. Evaluation Stage
 o D. Trial Stage
o Answer: A

55. What attribute of technology describes its perceived visibility to others?

o A. Complexity
o B. Compatibility
o C. Triability
o D. Observability
o Answer: D

56. Which factor influencing adoption involves the ease with which an innovation can
be understood and used?
o A. Complexity
o B. Compatibility
o C. Relative Advantage
o D. Observability
o Answer: A

57. Which stage of the technology packaging process involves testing the technology in
farmers’ fields to ensure it meets their needs?
o A. Technology Generation
o B. Technology Verification
o C. Technology Adaptation
o D. Technology Dissemination
o Answer: C

58. Which group of adopters are the first to adopt new ideas and are willing to take
risks?
o A. Innovators
o B. Early Adopters
o C. Early Majority
o D. Late Majority
o Answer: A

59. What is the primary characteristic of the adoption stage in the adoption process?
o A. Gathering information about the new idea
o B. Developing interest in the new idea
o C. Small-scale application of the new idea
o D. Full-scale use of the new idea
o Answer: D

60. Which factor influencing adoption involves the degree to which the results of an
innovation are visible to others?
o A. Complexity
o B. Compatibility
o C. Triability
 o D. Observability
o Answer: D

61. Which stage of the technology packaging process involves the commercial
introduction of the technology to the market?
o A. Technology Generation
o B. Technology Verification
o C. Technology Adaptation
o D. Technology Commercialization
o Answer: D

62. Which group of adopters adopts new ideas after the average member of a society?
o A. Innovators
o B. Early Adopters
o C. Early Majority
o D. Late Majority
o Answer: D

63. Which stage of the adoption process involves small-scale application of the new idea
to determine its utility?
o A. Awareness Stage
o B. Interest Stage
o C. Evaluation Stage
o D. Trial Stage
o Answer: D

64. What term describes the mental acceptance of an innovation, without necessarily
putting it into practice?
o A. Adoption
o B. Diffusion
o C. Symbolic Adoption
o D. Overadoption
o Answer: C

65. Which stage of the technology packaging process involves using varied approaches
to bring technologies to end users?
o A. Technology Generation
o B. Technology Verification
o C. Technology Adaptation
o D. Technology Dissemination
o Answer: D

66. Which group of adopters are opinion leaders who adopt new ideas early but
carefully?
o A. Innovators
o B. Early Adopters
 o C. Early Majority
o D. Late Majority
o Answer: B

67. Which stage of the adoption process comes immediately before the adoption stage?
o A. Awareness Stage
o B. Interest Stage
o C. Evaluation Stage
o D. Trial Stage
o Answer: D

68. Which factor influencing adoption involves the perception that an innovation is
better than the idea it replaces?
o A. Complexity
o B. Compatibility
o C. Relative Advantage
o D. Observability
o Answer: C

69. What term is used to describe the diffusion of innovations within a social system?
o A. Adoption
o B. Symbolic Adoption
o C. Overadoption
o D. Diffusion
o Answer: D

70. Which stage of the technology packaging process involves the adjustment of new
technology to fit local conditions?
o A. Technology Generation
o B. Technology Verification
o C. Technology Adaptation
o D. Technology Dissemination
o Answer: C

71. Which group of adopters represents the smallest percentage of the population?
o A. Innovators
o B. Early Adopters
o C. Early Majority
o D. Late Majority
o Answer: A

72. Which stage of the adoption process is characterized by the initial exposure to the
new idea or practice?
o A. Awareness Stage
o B. Interest Stage
 o C. Evaluation Stage
o D. Trial Stage
o Answer: A

73. What attribute of technology describes its perceived visibility to others?

o A. Complexity
o B. Compatibility
o C. Triability
o D. Observability
o Answer: D

74. Which factor influencing adoption involves the ease with which an innovation can
be understood and used?
o A. Complexity
o B. Compatibility
o C. Relative Advantage
o D. Observability
o Answer: A

75. Which stage of the technology packaging process involves testing the technology in
farmers’ fields to ensure it meets their needs?
o A. Technology Generation
o B. Technology Verification
o C. Technology Adaptation
o D. Technology Dissemination
o Answer: C

Community Organizing

76-150: Multiple Choice Questions

76. Which concept refers to the participation of people in their own development?
o A. Top-down Approach
o B. Community Empowerment
o C. Social Engineering
o D. Bureaucratic Model
o Answer: B

77. What is the primary goal of community organizing?

o A. Government intervention
o B. Profit maximization
o C. Empowering communities to take collective action
o D. Maintaining the status quo
o Answer: C
78. Which approach emphasizes the role of community members in decision-making?
o A. Top-down Approach
o B. Participatory Approach
o C. Centralized Planning
o D. Authoritarian Approach
o Answer: B

79. What term describes a situation where community members rely solely on external
agents for development?
o A. Self-reliance
o B. Dependency
o C. Empowerment
o D. Participation
o Answer: B

80. Which principle is essential for successful community organizing?

o A. Centralization of power
o B. Top-down decision-making
o C. Community participation
o D. Exclusion of local leaders
o Answer: C

81. What is the role of a community organizer?

o A. To make all decisions for the community
o B. To facilitate and support community action
o C. To enforce government policies
o D. To ensure dependency on external aid
o Answer: B

82. Which approach to development is characterized by the imposition of external

solutions?
o A. Participatory Approach
o B. Bottom-up Approach
o C. Top-down Approach
o D. Self-help Approach
o Answer: C

83. What is a key characteristic of the participatory approach?

o A. Decision-making by external agents
o B. Community exclusion from planning
o C. Active involvement of community members
o D. Implementation without community input
o Answer: C

84. Which term describes the ability of a community to identify its needs and mobilize
resources to address them?
 o A. Community dependence
o B. Community empowerment
o C. Community stagnation
o D. Community exclusion
o Answer: B

85. What is the first step in the community organizing process?

o A. Mobilizing resources
o B. Defining the problem
o C. Evaluating outcomes
o D. Implementing solutions
o Answer: B

86. Which model of community organizing focuses on developing a critical

consciousness among community members?
o A. Social Action Model
o B. Locality Development Model
o C. Social Planning Model
o D. Community Capacity Building Model
o Answer: D

87. What is the primary function of a community organizer in the locality development
model?
o A. Advocate for policy changes
o B. Facilitate community participation and consensus building
o C. Enforce government policies
o D. Provide technical solutions
o Answer: B

88. Which stage of community organizing involves evaluating the effectiveness of the
actions taken?
o A. Problem identification
o B. Action planning
o C. Implementation
o D. Evaluation
o Answer: D

89. What term describes the collective effort of community members to address their
common issues?
o A. Individual action
o B. Community mobilization
o C. Government intervention
o D. External aid dependency
o Answer: B
90. Which approach to community organizing is characterized by the empowerment of
marginalized groups?
o A. Authoritarian Approach
o B. Social Engineering
o C. Social Action Model
o D. Bureaucratic Model
o Answer: C

91. What is a critical factor for sustainable community development?

o A. External dependency
o B. Short-term projects
o C. Community self-reliance
o D. Government control
o Answer: C

92. Which principle is NOT typically associated with community organizing?

o A. Empowerment
o B. Participation
o C. Centralization
o D. Collaboration
o Answer: C

93. Which stage of community organizing involves the actual implementation of the
planned actions?
o A. Problem identification
o B. Action planning
o C. Implementation
o D. Evaluation
o Answer: C

94. What is a key outcome of successful community organizing?

o A. Increased government control
o B. Community empowerment and self-reliance
o C. Reduced community involvement
o D. Increased dependency on external aid
o Answer: B

95. Which model of community organizing emphasizes building consensus among

diverse community members?
o A. Social Action Model
o B. Locality Development Model
o C. Social Planning Model
o D. Community Capacity Building Model
o Answer: B
96. What term describes the process of helping communities to develop their capacity to
address their own needs?
o A. Dependency creation
o B. Empowerment
o C. Marginalization
o D. Exclusion
o Answer: B

97. Which approach to community organizing involves direct confrontation and

advocacy for policy changes?
o A. Participatory Approach
o B. Social Action Model
o C. Locality Development Model
o D. Bureaucratic Model
o Answer: B

98. What is the role of a community organizer in the social planning model?
o A. Advocate for policy changes
o B. Facilitate community participation and consensus building
o C. Provide technical solutions and expertise
o D. Ensure dependency on external aid
o Answer: C

99. Which stage of community organizing involves gathering data to understand the
community's issues?
o A. Problem identification
o B. Action planning
o C. Implementation
o D. Evaluation
o Answer: A

100. What is a fundamental aspect of the locality development model? - A.

Centralized decision-making - B. Top-down approach - C. Consensus building and
cooperation - D. Exclusion of local leaders - Answer: C
101. Which term describes the reliance on external agents for community
development? - A. Empowerment - B. Dependency - C. Participation - D. Collaboration
- Answer: B
102. What is the primary focus of the social action model of community
organizing? - A. Developing technical solutions - B. Empowering marginalized groups
to advocate for change - C. Facilitating community consensus building - D. Ensuring
compliance with government policies - Answer: B
103. Which approach to community organizing involves the participation of
community members in identifying and solving their problems? - A. Authoritarian
Approach - B. Top-down Approach - C. Participatory Approach - D. Bureaucratic Model
- Answer: C
104. What is the role of a community organizer in the social action model? - A.
Enforce government policies - B. Develop technical solutions - C. Advocate for policy
changes and empower marginalized groups - D. Ensure dependency on external aid -
Answer: C
105. Which stage of community organizing involves the assessment of the
outcomes of implemented actions? - A. Problem identification - B. Action planning - C.
Implementation - D. Evaluation - Answer: D
106. What is the primary goal of the community capacity building model? - A.
Centralized decision-making - B. Dependency on external agents - C. Building the
community's ability to address its own needs - D. Government intervention - Answer: C
107. Which principle is NOT typically associated with the participatory approach
to community organizing? - A. Active involvement of community members - B.
Centralized decision-making - C. Collaboration with local leaders - D. Empowerment of
community members - Answer: B
108. What is a key characteristic of the social planning model of community
organizing? - A. Emphasis on technical solutions and expertise - B. Exclusion of
community members from decision-making - C. Direct confrontation with power
structures - D. Reliance on community consensus - Answer: A
109. Which stage of community organizing involves the formulation of strategies
to address identified problems? - A. Problem identification - B. Action planning - C.
Implementation - D. Evaluation - Answer: B
110. What is the primary role of a community organizer in the community
capacity building model? - A. Provide technical solutions and expertise - B. Enforce
government policies - C. Facilitate the development of community skills and resources -
D. Ensure dependency on external aid - Answer: C
111. Which approach to community organizing is characterized by the exclusion
of community members from decision-making? - A. Participatory Approach - B.
Social Action Model - C. Locality Development Model - D. Authoritarian Approach -
Answer: D
112. What is a key outcome of the participatory approach to community
organizing? - A. Increased dependency on external aid - B. Centralized decision-making
- C. Empowerment and active participation of community members - D. Exclusion of
local leaders - Answer: C
113. Which stage of community organizing involves the identification of resources
and opportunities within the community? - A. Problem identification - B. Action
planning - C. Resource mobilization - D. Evaluation - Answer: C
114. What is a critical factor for the sustainability of community development
initiatives? - A. Centralized decision-making - B. External dependency - C. Community
ownership and involvement - D. Short-term projects - Answer: C
115. Which approach to community organizing involves building consensus
among community members? - A. Social Action Model - B. Locality Development
Model - C. Social Planning Model - D. Bureaucratic Model - Answer: B
116. Which stage of community organizing involves the development of a shared
vision and goals for the community? - A. Problem identification - B. Visioning and
goal setting - C. Implementation - D. Evaluation - Answer: B
117. What is a primary focus of the locality development model of community
organizing? - A. Building a sense of community and collective action - B. Advocacy for
policy changes - C. Provision of technical solutions - D. Enforcement of government
policies - Answer: A
118. Which stage of community organizing involves the analysis of community
issues to identify underlying causes? - A. Problem identification - B. Root cause
analysis - C. Action planning - D. Implementation - Answer: B
119. What term describes the transfer of decision-making power to local
communities? - A. Centralization - B. Decentralization - C. Marginalization - D.
Bureaucratization - Answer: B
120. Which approach to community organizing emphasizes technical expertise
and top-down planning? - A. Participatory Approach - B. Social Action Model - C.
Social Planning Model - D. Locality Development Model - Answer: C
121. What is the role of a community organizer in the social action model? - A.
Enforce government policies - B. Facilitate community participation and consensus
building - C. Provide technical solutions and expertise - D. Advocate for policy changes
and empower marginalized groups - Answer: D
122. Which stage of community organizing involves the identification of strengths
and resources within the community? - A. Problem identification - B. Action planning
- C. Resource mobilization - D. Evaluation - Answer: C
123. Which principle is central to the participatory approach to community
organizing? - A. Centralized decision-making - B. External dependency - C. Active
involvement of community members - D. Exclusion of local leaders - Answer: C
124. What is the primary focus of the social planning model of community
organizing? - A. Advocacy for policy changes - B. Community consensus building - C.
Technical solutions and expertise - D. Empowerment of marginalized groups - Answer:
C
125. Which stage of community organizing involves the implementation of
planned actions to address community issues? - A. Problem identification - B. Action
planning - C. Implementation - D. Evaluation - Answer: C
126. What is a key characteristic of the social action model of community
organizing? - A. Reliance on technical solutions - B. Centralized decision-making - C.
Empowerment of marginalized groups - D. Exclusion of community members - Answer:
C
127. Which approach to community organizing involves building a sense of
community and fostering collective action? - A. Social Planning Model - B. Locality
Development Model - C. Social Action Model - D. Authoritarian Approach - Answer: B
128. Which stage of community organizing involves the assessment of the
outcomes of implemented actions? - A. Problem identification - B. Action planning - C.
Implementation - D. Evaluation - Answer: D
129. What is a primary goal of the locality development model of community
organizing? - A. Advocacy for policy changes - B. Centralized decision-making - C.
Building a sense of community and collective action - D. Provision of technical solutions
- Answer: C
130. Which stage of community organizing involves the identification of resources
and opportunities within the community? - A. Problem identification - B. Action
planning - C. Resource mobilization - D. Evaluation - Answer: C
131. What is the primary role of a community organizer in the community
capacity building model? - A. Provide technical solutions and expertise - B. Enforce
government policies - C. Facilitate the development of community skills and resources -
D. Ensure dependency on external aid - Answer: C
132. Which approach to community organizing emphasizes technical expertise
and top-down planning? - A. Participatory Approach - B. Social Action Model - C.
Social Planning Model - D. Locality Development Model - Answer: C
133. What is the role of a community organizer in the social action model? - A.
Enforce government policies - B. Facilitate community participation and consensus
building - C. Advocate for policy changes and empower marginalized groups - D. Ensure
dependency on external aid - Answer: C
134. Which stage of community organizing involves the formulation of strategies
to address identified problems? - A. Problem identification - B. Action planning - C.
Implementation - D. Evaluation - Answer: B
135. What is the primary goal of the community capacity building model? - A.
Centralized decision-making - B. Dependency on external agents - C. Building the
community's ability to address its own needs - D. Government intervention - Answer: C
136. Which principle is central to the participatory approach to community
organizing? - A. Centralized decision-making - B. External dependency - C. Active
involvement of community members - D. Exclusion of local leaders - Answer: C
137. What is a key characteristic of the social planning model of community
organizing? - A. Emphasis on technical solutions and expertise - B. Exclusion of
community members from decision-making - C. Direct confrontation with power
structures - D. Reliance on community consensus - Answer: A
138. Which stage of community organizing involves the development of a shared
vision and goals for the community? - A. Problem identification - B. Visioning and
goal setting - C. Implementation - D. Evaluation - Answer: B
139. What is a key outcome of the participatory approach to community
organizing? - A. Increased dependency on external aid - B. Centralized decision-making
- C. Empowerment and active participation of community members - D. Exclusion of
local leaders - Answer: C
140. Which approach to community organizing involves the analysis of
community issues to identify underlying causes? - A. Problem identification - B. Root
cause analysis - C. Action planning - D. Implementation - Answer: B
141. Which term describes the process of helping communities to develop their
capacity to address their own needs? - A. Dependency creation - B. Empowerment - C.
Marginalization - D. Exclusion - Answer: B
142. What is the primary focus of the social planning model of community
organizing? - A. Advocacy for policy changes - B. Community consensus building - C.
Technical solutions and expertise - D. Empowerment of marginalized groups - Answer:
C
143. Which stage of community organizing involves the implementation of
planned actions to address community issues? - A. Problem identification - B. Action
planning - C. Implementation - D. Evaluation - Answer: C
144. What is a primary goal of the locality development model of community
organizing? - A. Advocacy for policy changes - B. Centralized decision-making - C.
Building a sense of community and collective action - D. Provision of technical solutions
- Answer: C
145. Which stage of community organizing involves the identification of strengths
and resources within the community? - A. Problem identification - B. Action planning
- C. Resource mobilization - D. Evaluation - Answer: C
146. What is the primary role of a community organizer in the community
capacity building model? - A. Provide technical solutions and expertise - B. Enforce
government policies - C. Facilitate the development of community skills and resources -
D. Ensure dependency on external aid - Answer: C
147. Which approach to community organizing emphasizes technical expertise
and top-down planning? - A. Participatory Approach - B. Social Action Model - C.
Social Planning Model - D. Locality Development Model - Answer: C
148. What is the role of a community organizer in the social action model? - A.
Enforce government policies - B. Facilitate community participation and consensus
building - C. Advocate for policy changes and empower marginalized groups - D. Ensure
dependency on external aid - Answer: C
149. Which stage of community organizing involves the development of a shared
vision and goals for the community? - A. Problem identification - B. Visioning and
goal setting - C. Implementation - D. Evaluation - Answer: B
150. What is a key outcome of the participatory approach to community
organizing? - A. Increased dependency on external aid - B. Centralized decision-making
- C. Empowerment and active participation of community members - D. Exclusion of
local leaders - Answer: C