PHYSICS

27th July 2021 [SHIFT – 2]

QUESTION WITH SOLUTION

 SECTION - A
QID: 527325
1. The planet Mars has two moons, if one of them has a period 7 hours, 30 minutes and an orbital
radius of 9.0 × 103 km. Find the mass of Mars.
 42 
 Given  6  1011 N–1m–2 kg2 
 G 
(1) 3.25 × 1021 kg (2) 5.96 × 1019 kg
(3) 7.02 × 1025 kg (4) 6.00 × 1023 kg
eaxy rkjs ds nks mixzg (pUnzek) gaSA ;fn buesa ls ,d dk vkorZdky 7 ?kUVs 30 feuV gS vkSj d{kk dh f=T;k 9.0 × 103
km gS] rks eaxy dk nzO;eku gS &
 42 
  6  1011 N–1m–2 kg2 
 G 
(1) 3.25 × 1021 kg (2) 5.96 × 1019 kg
(3) 7.02 × 1025 kg (4) 6.00 × 1023 kg

Sol. 4
Option D is correct
Using kepler's law
4𝜋2
𝑇 2 = 𝐺𝑀 . 𝑟 3
4𝛱2 𝑟 3
𝑀= .
𝐺 𝑇2
by putting values
M = 6 × 1023
QID: 527337
2. Two identical particles of mass 1 kg each go round a circle of radius R, under the action of their
mutual gravitational attraction. The angular speed of each particle is :
1 1 1 G 2G G
(1) (2) 3
(3) 3
(4)
2R G 2 R R 2R 3
izR;sd 1 kg nzO;eku ds nks loZle d.k vius fdlh vU;ksU; xq:Roh; vkd’kZ.k ds v/khu f=T;k R ds o`Ùk ds pkjks vksj
xfreku gSa izR;sd d.k dk ds.kh; pky gS &
1 1 1 G 2G G
(1) (2) (3) (4)
2R G 2 R3 R3 2R 3

Sol. 2

m R R m
F

Using newtons law of gravitation

𝐺𝑚2
𝐹 = (2𝑅)2 = 𝑚𝑅𝜔2
1 𝐺
𝜔= √
2 𝑅3
QID: 527351

3. Match List I with List II.

List-I List-II
(a) Capacitance, C (i) M1L1T–3A–1
(b) Permittivity of free space, 0 (ii) M–1L–3T4A2
(c) Permeability of free space, 0 (iii) M–1L–2T4A2
(d) Electric field, E (iv) M1L1T–2A–2
Choose the correct answer from the options given below
(1) (a)  (iii), (b)  (ii), (c)  (iv), (d)  (i)
(2) (a)  (iii), (b)  (iv), (c)  (ii), (d)  (i)
(3) (a)  (iv), (b)  (ii), (c)  (iii), (d)  (i)
(4) (a)  (iv), (b)  (iii), (c)  (ii), (d)  (i)

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 lwph I dk lwph II ls feyku dhft, &
List-I List-II
(a) /kkfjrk, C (i) M1L1T–3A–1
(b) eqDr vkdk”k dh fo|qr “khyrk, 0 (ii) M–1L–3T4A2
(c) eqDr vkdk”k dh ikjxE;rk, 0 (iii) M–1L–2T4A2
(d) fo|qr {ks=, E (iv) M1L1T–2A–2
uhps fn, x, fodYiks esa ls lgh mRrj pqfu, &
(1) (a)  (iii), (b)  (ii), (c)  (iv), (d)  (i)
(2) (a)  (iii), (b)  (iv), (c)  (ii), (d)  (i)
(3) (a)  (iv), (b)  (ii), (c)  (iii), (d)  (i)
(4) (a)  (iv), (b)  (iii), (c)  (ii), (d)  (i)

Sol. 1
As we know
q = CV
𝑞 (𝐴 ×𝑇)2
[𝐶] = [ ] = 2 −2
𝑉 𝑀𝐿 𝑇
= M-1L-2T4A2
𝐹 𝑀𝐿𝑇 −2
[𝐸] = [ ] =
𝑞 𝐴𝑇
= MLT-3 A-1
𝑞 𝑞
𝐹 = 1 22
4𝜋∈0 𝑟
[∈0 ] = 𝑀−1 𝐿−3 𝑇 4 𝐴2
1
Speed of light c =
√𝜇0 ∈0
1
𝜇0 =
∈0 𝑐 2
1
[𝜇0 ] =
[𝑀 −1 𝐿 −3 𝑇 4 𝐴2 ][𝐿𝑇 −1 ]2
= [𝑀 𝐿 𝑇
1 1 −2 −2
𝐴 ]
QID: 527602
4. Figure A and B shown two long straight wires of circular cross-section (a and b with a < b),
carrying current I which is uniformly distributed across the cross-section. The magnitude of
magnetic field B varies with radius r and can be represented as :

a b I

I
Fig. A Fig. B
B
B

b
a
b a
r r
(1) O (2) O
B B

a a

b b
(3) O r (4) O r

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 vkjs[k A rFkk B es o`Ùkh; vuqizLFk dkV (a vkSj b ftlesa a < b) ds nks lh/ks rkj] ftuls /kkjk I izokfgr gks jgh gS tks
budh vuqizLFk dkV esa ,dleku :i ls forfjr gS] n”kkZ;k x;k gSA pqEcdh; {ks= B ds ifjek.k dk f=T;k r ds lkFk fopj.k
gksrk gS] ftldk fu:i.k bl izdkj fd;k tk ldrk gS &

a b I

I
Fig. A Fig. B
B
B

b
a
b a
r r
(1) O (2) O
B B

a a

b b
(3) O r (4) O r

Sol. 3
For cylinderical wire B
As b > a
Ba > B b
𝜇 𝑖
𝐵𝑎 = 0
2𝜋𝑎
𝜇0 𝑖
𝐵𝑏 =
2𝜋𝑏
O r=R r
QID: 527620
5. The resistance of a conductor at 15°C is 16 and at 100°C is 20. What will be the temperature
coefficient of resistance of the conductor ?
(1) 0.033C-1 (2) 0.010C-1 (3) 0.042C-1 (4) 0.003°C-1
fdlh pkyd dk izfrjks/k 15°C ij 16 rFkk 100°C ij 20gSA bl pkyd ds izfrjks/k] dk rki&xq.kkad gksxk &
(1) 0.033C-1 (2) 0.010C-1 (3) 0.042C-1 (4) 0.003°C-1
Sol. 4
variation of resistance with temperature
16 = Ro [ 1 + (15 – To)]
20 = Ro [ 1 + (100 – To)]
Assuming To = 0oC, as a general convention.
16 1    15
     0.003o C1
20 1    100

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QID: 527627

6. An object of mass 0.5 kg is executing simple harmonic motion. Its amplitude is 5 cm and time
T
period (T) is 0.2s. What will be the potential energy of the object at an instant t = s starting
4
from mean position. Assume that the initial phase of the oscillation is zero.
(1) 1.2 × 103 J (2) 0.62 J (3) 6.2 × 103 J (4) 6.2 × 10-3 J
nzO;eku 0.5 kg dk dksbZ fi.M ljy vkorZ xfr dj jgk gSA bldk vk;ke 5 cm vkSj vkorZdky (T), 0.2s gSA
T
lkE;koLFkk ls pydj fdlh {k.k t = s ij bldh fLFkfrt mtkZ gksxh (izkjaHk esa nksyu dk dyk dks.k “kwU; ekfu,) -
4
(1) 1.2 × 103 J (2) 0.62 J (3) 6.2 × 103 J (4) 6.2 × 10-3 J

Sol. 2
by using formula of time period
m
T  2
k
0.5
0.2  2
k
k  502
 500
x  A sin(t  )
 t 
= 5cm sin   0
 4 

= 5cm sin  
2
= 5 cm
1
PE  kx2
2
2
1  5 
= (500)  
2  100 
= 0.6255

QID: 527637
7. A 100  resistance, a 0.1 F capacitor and an inductor are connected in series across a 250 V
supply at variable frequeny. Calculate the value of inductance of inductor at which resonance
will occur. Given that the resonant frequency is 60 Hz.
(1) 70.3 mH (2) 7.03 × 10-5 H (3) 0.70 H (4) 70.3 H
ifjorhZ vko`fÙk okyh 250 V vkiwrhZ ds fljks ls 100  dk izfrjks/kd] 0.1 F dk la/kkfj= vkSj ,d izsjd dks Js.kh esa
la;ksftr fd;k x;k gSA ;fn bl ifjiFk ds fy, vuqlkj dh vko`fRr 60 Hz gS] rks izsjdRo dk eku gksxk &
(1) 70.3 mH (2) 7.03 × 10-5 H (3) 0.70 H (4) 70.3 H
Sol. 4
7
C = 0.1 F  10 F
Resonant frequency = 60 Hz
at resonance
1
o 
LC
1 1
2fo   2 2
LC 4  fo C
_
By putting values L 70.3 Hz

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QID: 527644
3

8. A physical quantity 'y' is represented by the formula y = m 2 r-4 gx l 2 . If the percentage error
found in y,m,r,l and g are 18, 1, 0.5, 4 and p respectively, then find the value of x and p.
16 3
(1) 4 and ± 3 (2) 5 and ± 2 (3) 8 and ± 2 (4) and ±
3 2
fdlh HkkSfrd jkf”k 'y' dks uhps fn, x, lw= }kjk fu:fir fd;k x;k gS
3

y = m2 r-4 gx l 2
;fn y,m,r,l rFkk g esa =qfV&izfr”krrk Øe”k% 18, 1, 0.5, 4 vkSj p gS] rks x rFkk p ds eku gksxs %
16 3
(1) 4 rFkk ± 3 (2) 5 rFkk ± 2 (3) 8 rFkk ± 2 (4) rFkk ±
3 2
Sol. 4
 y 2  m 4  r x g 3 
   
y m r g 2
3
18 = 2(1) + 4(0.5) + xp + (4)
2
8 = xp
By checking from options.
16 3
x , p
3 2
QID: 527656

9. Find the truth table for the function Y and A and B represented in the following figure.

Y
B

A B Y A B Y A B Y A B Y
0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 1
(1) (2) (3) 1 0 0 (4)
1 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 1
1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

uhps fn, x, vkjs[k esa fu:fir A vkSj B ds Qyu Y ds fy, lR;eku lkj.kh gksxh &

Y
B

A B Y A B Y A B Y A B Y
0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 1
(1) (2) (3) 1 0 0 (4)
1 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 1
1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

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Sol. 2

A A .B

Y
B
B
Y  A B  B
A B Y
0 0 1
0 1 0
1 0 1
1 1 1

QID: 527665

10. An electron and proton are separated by a large distance. The electron starts approaching the
proton with energy 3 eV. The proton captures the electrons and forms a hydrogen atom in
second excited state. The resulting photon is incident on a photosensitive metal of threshold
wavelength 4000 Å. What is the maximum kinetic energy of the emitted photoelectron ?
(1) No photoelectron would be emitted
(2) 3.3 eV
(3) 1.41 eV
(4) 7.61 eV
fdlh bysDVªkWu vkSj fdlh izksVkWu dks ,d&nwljs ls vR;f/kd nwjh }kjk i`Fkd fd;k x;k gSA ;g bysDVªkWu 3 eV mtkZ ds lkFk
izksVkWu dh vksj xeu djuk vkjaHk djrk gSA izksVkWu bl bysDVªkWu dk izxzg.k dj ysrk gS vkSj f}rh; mRrstd voLFkk dk
gkbMªkstu ijek.kq cuk ysrk gSA ifj.kkeh QksVkWu 4000 Å nsgyh rjaxnS/;Z dh fdlh izdk”k lqxzkgh /kkrq ij vkiru djrk gSA
mRlftZr QksVksbysDVªkWu dh vf/kdre xfrt mtkZ D;k gS \
(1) dksbZ QksVksubysDVªkWu mRlftZr ugha gksxk
(2) 3.3 eV
(3) 1.41 eV
(4) 7.61 eV
Sol. 3
Initially, energy of electron = +3eV
Finally, in 2nd excited state,
(13.6 eV)
E= 
32
= -1.51 eV
Loss in energy is emitted as photon,
hc
So, photon energy = 4.51 eV

No, photoelectric effect equation
hc  hc 
KEmax     4.512   
  m 
o
12400 eV A
= 4.51 eV  o
4000 A
= 1.41 eV

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QID: 527707
11. What will be the magnitude of eelctricfield at point O as shown in figure ? Each side of the figure
is l and perpendicular to each other ?

A(-q) C l D
(+q)
2q
l
(+)q O
B G(2q)
l l
l
l
(2q) l (-q)
(q)
E H
F

q
(1)
q
40 (2l)2
(2)
1
40 2l 
2 2 2 1 
(3)
1 q
40 l2
(4)
1 2q
4 0 2l2
 2
vkjs[k esa n”kkZ, x, vuqlkj fcUnq O ij fo|qr {ks= dk ifjek.k D;k gksxk \ vkjs[k dh izR;sd Hkqtk dh yEckbZ l rFkk izR;sd
Hkqtk ,d&nwljs ds yEcor~ gSA

A(-q) C l D
(+q)
2q
l
(+)q O
B G(2q)
l l
l
l
(2q) l (-q)
(q)
E H
F

q
(1)
q
40 (2l)2
(2)
1
40 2l 
2 2 2 1 
(3)
1 q
40 l2
(4)
1 2q
4 0 2l2
 2
Sol. 2
Electric field for point charge A(-q) C l D
kq (+q)
E1  2  E2 2q

kq kq l E3
E3   (+)q O
( 2 )2 2 2 B G(2q)
l E1 l
E
2kq
2

kq
2 2

kq
2 2

2 2 1  E2
l
l
(2q) l (-q)
(q)
E H
F

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QID: 527715

12. A particle of mass M originally at rest is subjected to a force whose direction is constant but
magnitude varies with time according to the relation
 t  T 
2

F  F0  1    
  T  

Where F0 and T are constants. The force acts only for the time internal 2T. The velocity v of the
particle after time 2T is -
(1) F0T/3M (2) F0T/2M (3) 2F0T/M (4) 4F0T/3M
fojke esa fLFkr nzO;eku M ds fdlh d.k ij dksbZ ,slk cy vkjksfir fd;k x;k gS] ftldh fn”kk fu;r gS] ijUrq ifjek.k uhps
fn, x, laca/k ds vuqlkj fopj.k djrk gSA
 t  T 
2

F  F0  1    
  T  

;gk¡ F0 rFkk T fLFkjkad gSA cy dsoy le; vUrjky 2T ds fy, dk;Z djrk gSA 2T le; ds i”pkr~ bl d.k dk osx v
gksxk &
(1) F0T/3M (2) F0T/2M (3) 2F0T/M (4) 4F0T/3M
Sol. 4
t = 0, u = 0
As given
F F dv
a  o  o 2 (t  T)2 
M MT dt
v 2T
 Fo Fo 
 dv 
0
  
t 0 
M MT 2
(t  T)2 dt

2T 2T
F  F  t3 
V   o t   o 2   t2 T  T 2 t 
M 0 MT  3 0
4Fo T
V 
3M

QID: 527720
13. Consider the following statements :
A. Atoms of each element emit characterstics spectrum.
B. According to Bohr's Postulate, an electron in a hydrogen atom, revolves in a certain
stationary orbit.
C. The density of nuclear matter depends on the size of the nucleus.
D. A free neutron is stable but a free proton decay is possible.
E. Radioactivity is an indication of the instability of nuclei.
Choose the correct answer from the options given below :
(1) A,B and E only (2) B and D only (3) A,C and E only (4) A,B,C,D and E
uhps fn, x, dFkuks ij fopkj dhft, &
A. izR;sd rRo ds ijek.kq vfHkyk{kf.kd LiSDVªe mRlftZr djrs gSA
B. cksgj ds vfHkx`fgr ds vuqlkj fdlh gkbMªkstu ijek.kq esa dksbZ bysDVªkWu fdlh fuf”pr LFkk;h d{kk esa ifjØek djrk gSA
C. ukfHkdh; nzO; dk ?kuRo ukfHkd ds lkbt ij fuHkZ j djrk gSA
D. eqDr U;wVªkWu LFkk;h gksrk gS ijUrq eqDr izksVkWu dk {k; laHko gSA
E. jsfM;ks,fDVfoVh ukfHkd ds vLFkkf;Ro dk lwpd gSA
fuEufyf[kr fodYiks esa ls lgh mRrj pqfu, &
(1) dsoy A,B vkSj E (2) dsoy B vkSj D (3) dsoy A,C rFkk E (4) A,B,C,D vkSj E

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Sol. 1
(A) True, atom of each element emits characteristic spectrum.
nh
(B) True, according to Bohr’s postulates mvr  and hence electron resides into orbits of
2
specific radius called stationary orbits.
(C) False, Density of nucleus is constant
(D) False, A free neutron is unstable decays into proton and electron and antineutrino.
(E) True unstable uncleus show radioactivity.

QID: 527727

14. Two carnot engines A and B operate in series such that engine A absorbs heat at T 1 and rejects
heat to a sink at temperature T. Engine B absorbs half of the heat rejected by engine A and
rejects heat to the sink at T3. When workdone in both the cases is equal, the value of T is -
2 1 3 1 1 2 2 3
(1) T1  T3 (2) T1  T3 (3) T1  T3 (4) T1  T3
3 3 2 3 3 3 3 2
nks dkuksZ batu A rFkk B Js.kh esa bl izdkj izpkfyr gksrs gS fd batu A rki T1 ij m’ek vo”kksf’kr djrk gS vkSj rki T ij
vfHkxe dks fujkd`r djrk gSA batu A }kjk fujkd`r m’ek ds vk/ks Hkkx dks vo”kksf’kr djrk gS vkSj rki T3 ij vfHkxe esa
m’ek fujkd`r djrk gSA tc nksuks izdj.kks esa fd;k x;k dk;Z leku gS] rks T dk eku gksxk &
2 1 3 1 1 2 2 3
(1) T1  T3 (2) T1  T3 (3) T1  T3 (4) T1  T3
3 3 2 3 3 3 3 2
Sol. 1
carnot engine is as shown
WA WB

Q
T1 A T B T3
Q1 Q3

Q2 T Q2 T
WA  1  1  
Q1 T1 Q1 T1
Q3 T3 2Q3 3
WB  1  1  
(Q2 / 2) T Q2 T
Now, WA  WB
Q2
Q1  Q2   Q3
2
2Q1 2Q3
  3
Q2 Q2
2T1 T3
  3
T T
2T1 T3
 T
3 3

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QID: 527733
15. A simple pendulum of mass 'm', length 'l' and charge '+q' suspended in the electric field
produced by two conducting parallel plates as shown. The value of deflection of pendulum in
equilibrium position will be –

l
Medium
(K) - V1
m
+ V2 +q
air
t
d

 q C 2  V2  V1    q C 1  V1  V2  
(1) tan1    (2) tan1   
 mg  C 1  C2   d  t    mg  C 1  C2   d  t  
 q C1  V2  V1    q C2  V1  V2  
(3) tan1    (4) tan1   
 mg  C 1  C2   d  t    mg  C 1  C2   d  t  
vkjs[k esa n”kkZ, vuqlkj nks lekUrj pkyd ifV~Vdkvksa}kjk mRiUu fo|qr {ks= esa vkos”k ‘q’, nzO;eku ‘m’ vkSj yEckbZ 'l' dk
dksbZ ljy yksyd fuyfEcr gSA lkE; dh fLFkfr esa bl yksyd ds fo{ksi.k dk eku gksxk &
l
Medium
(K) - V1
m
+ V2 +q
air
t
d

 q C 2  V2  V1    q C 1  V1  V2  
(1) tan1    (2) tan1   
 mg  C 1  C2   d  t    mg  C 1  C2   d  t  
 q C1  V2  V1    q C2  V1  V2  
(3) tan1    (4) tan1   
 mg  C 1  C2   d  t    mg  C 1  C2   d  t  

Sol. 4

l
Medium 

(K)
T +qE -V1
+V2 mg

d–t
t
d
Let E be electric field in air
T sinqE
T cosmg

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 qE
tan  
mg
k

–V2 –V1
C2 C1
 CC 
Q   1 2  [V1  V2 ]
 C1  C2 
Q  C C  [V  V2 ]
E  1 2  1
A 0  C1  C2  A o
 A C2 [V1  V2 ]
C1  o  E
dt (C1  C2 )(d  t)

 q.E 
Now   tan1  
 mg 
 q C2 (V1  V2 ) 
  tan1   
 mg (C1  C2 )(d  t) 
QID: 527748
16. The expected graphical representation of the variation of angle of deviation '' with angle of
incidence 'i' in a prism is:


  

X X X
(1) (2) (3) (4) X
fdlh fiZTe esa vkiru dks.k ‘i’ ds lkFk fopyu dks.k '' ds fopj.k dk visf{kr xzkQh; fu:i.k gksxk &


  

X X X
(1) (2) (3) (4) X

Sol. 2
Standard graph between angle of deviation and incident angle.
QID: 527754
17. One mole of an ideal gas is taken through an adiabatic process where the temperature rises
from 27oC to 37oC. If the ideal gas is composed of polyatomic molecule that has 4 vibrational
modes which of the following is true?
(1) Work done on the gas is close to 582 J
(2) Work done by the gas is close to 332 J
(3) Work done by the gas is close to 582 J
(4) Work done on the gas is close to 332 J

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 fdlh vkn”kZ xSl ds ,d eksy ds lkFk :)ks’e izfØ;k djkus ij rki esa 27oC ls 37oC dh o`f) gks tkrh gSA ;fn ;g ,sls
cgqijek.kqd v.kqvks ls feydj cuh gS] ftudh 4 dEifud fo/kk,a gS] rks fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSulk lgh gS \
(1) xSl ij fd;k x;k dk;Z 582 J ds cgqr fudV gSA
(2) xSl }kjk fd;k x;k dk;Z 332 J ds cgqr fudV gSA
(3) xSl }kjk fd;k x;k dk;Z 582 J ds cgqr fudV gSA
(4) xSl ij fd;k x;k dk;Z 332 J ds cgqr fudV gSA
Sol. 1
For an ideal gas, each vibrational mode, corresponds to two degrees of freedom, hence,
f = 3 (trans.) + 3(rot.) + 8 (vib.) = 14
2
&  1
r
2 8
 1 
14 7
nRT
W  582
 1
As W < 0. Work is done on the gas.
QID: 527762

18. An automobile of mass 'm' accelerates starting from origin and initially at rest, while the engine
supplies constant power P. The position is given as a function of time by :
1 1 1 1
 8 P  2 23  8 P  2 23  9 m  2 23  9 P  2 23
(1)   t (2)   t (3)   t (4)   t
 9m  9m  8P   8m
fojke vkSj ewyfcUnq lsa vkjEHk djds 'm' nzO;eku dk dksbZ Lopkfyr okgu] tcfd mldks batu fu;r “kfDr P dh vkiwfrZ
djrk gS] Rofjr gks jgk gSA le; ds Qyu ds :i esa bldh fLFkfr gksxh &
1 1 1 1
 8 P  2 23  8 P  2 23  9 m  2 23  9 P  2 23
(1)   t (2)   t (3)   t (4)   t
 9m  9m  8P   8m
Sol. 1
If power is constant
P = const.
mv2 dv
P  Fv 
dx
x v
P
0 m dx   v dv
2

3
Px v

m 3
1/3
 3Px  dx
 m  v
  dt
1/3 t x
 3P 
 dt  x
1 / 3
m dx
  0 0

1/2
 8P 
 x  t3 / 2
 9m 

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QID: 527769
19. Given below is the plot of a potential energy function U(x) for a system, in which a particle is in
one dimensional motion, while a conservative force F(x) acts on it. Suppose that E mech = 8 J, the
incorrect statement for this system is:

(1) at x=x3, K.E. = 4 J.

(2) at x=x2, K.E. is greatest and the particle is moving at the fastest speed.
(3) at x < x1, K.E. is smallest and the particle is moving at the slowed speed.
 (4) at x > x4, K.E. is constant throughout the region.
fdlh fudk;] ftlesa dksbZ J.k fdlh laj{kh cy F(x) ds v/khu ,d foeh; xfr dj jgk gS] ds fLFkfrt mtkZ Qyu U(x) ds
xzkQ ls] eku yhft, E;kaf=d = 8 J gS] rks dkSulk dFku bl fudk; ds fy, lgh ugha gS \

(1) x = x3 ij xfrt mtkZ = 4 J.

(2) x=x2 ij, xfrt mtkZ vf/kdre gS vkSj d.k vf/kdre pky ls xfreku gSA
(3) x < x1 ij xfrt mtkZ lcls de gS vkSj d.k lcls ean pky ls xfreku gSA
 (4) x > x4 ij leLr {ks= esa xfrt mtkZ fu;r gSA
Sol. 3
Given
Emech. = 8J
(A) at x > x4, U = constant = 6J
K = Emech. – U = 2J = constant
(B) at x < x1, U = constant = 8J
K = Emech. – U = 8 – 8 = 0 J
Particle is at rest.
(C) At x = x2, U = 0  Emech. = K = 8 J
KE is greatest, and particle is moving at fastest speed.
(C) (D) At x = x3, U=4J
U+K=8J
K=4J

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QID: 527800
20. A raindrop with radius R=0.2 mm fells from a cloud at a height h=2000 m above the ground.
Assume that the drop is spherical throughout its fall and the force of buoyance may be
neglected, then the terminal speed attainde by the raindrop is :
[Density of water w = 1000 kg m-3 and density of air a = 1.2 kg m-3, g=10 m/s2 Coefficient of
viscosity of air =18×10-5 Nsm-2]
(1) 14.4 ms-1 (2) 250.6 ms-1 (3) 43.56 ms-1 (4) 4.94 ms-1
f=T;k R=0.2 mm o’kkZ dh dksbZ cwna /kjrh ls Åij Å¡pkbZ h = 2000 m ds fdlh ckny ls fxjrh gSa mRIykou cy dks
ux.; ekuk x;k gSa ;g ekurs gq, fd ;g cwna fxjrs le; lnSo xksyh; jgrh gS] bl o’kkZ dh cwna }kjk izkIr vafre pky gksxh %
[ty dk ?kuRo w = 1000 kg m-3 ok;q dk ?kuRo a = 1.2 kg m-3, g=10 m/s2 ok;q dh “;kurk xq.kkad =
18×10-5 Nsm-2]
(1) 14.4 ms-1 (2) 250.6 ms-1 (3) 43.56 ms-1 (4) 4.94 ms-1

Sol. 4
At terminal speed
Fnet = 0
Mg = Fv  6Rv
mg
V=
6 Rv
4 3
w R g
V= 3
6 R
2wR 2 g
=
9
400
= m/s
81
= 4.94 m/s

Section – B
QID: 527817
1. For the circuit shown, the value of current at time t = 3.2 s will be A.

R = 1

V(t) 5V
+ I
-

Figure 2
[Voltage distribution V(t) is shown by Fig. (1) and the circuit is shown in Fig. (2)]
n”kkZ;k x, ifjiFk esa le; t = 3.2 s ij /kkjk dk eku ______ A gksxkA

R = 1

V(t) 5V
+ I
-

Figure 2
[oksYVrk forj.k V(t) dks vkjs[k (1) rFkk ifjiFk dks vkjs[k (2) esa n”kkZ;k x;k gS]

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Sol. 1
From graph voltage at t = 3.2 sec is 6 volt.

R=1
6V 5V
i
6 5
i
1
i=1A
QID: 527829
2. The maximum amplitude for an amplitude modulated wave is found to be 12V while the
minimum amplitude is found to be 3V. The modulation index is 0.6x where x is __.
fdlh vk;ke ekWMqfyr rjax dk vf/kdre vk;ke 12V ik;k tkrk gSA tcfd U;wure vk;ke 3V ik;k tkrk gSA ekWMqyu
lwpdkad 0.6x gS] tgka x __ gSA
Sol. 1
As we know
Amax = Ac + Am = 12
Amax = Ac - Am = 3
15 9
 Ac  & Am 
2 2
A 9 /2
Modulation index = m   0.6
Ac 15 / 2
 x=1
QID: 527835
3. A particle executes simple harmonic motion represented by displacement function as
x(t) = A sin (t + )
If the position and velocity of the particle at t = 0 s are 2 cm and 2  cm s–1
respectively, then its amplitude is x 2 cm where the value of x is .
,d d.k ljy vkorZ xfr lapkfyr djrk gS] ftls foLFkkiu Qyu }kjk x(t) = A sin (t + ) ds :i esa iznf”kZr fd;k
tkrk gSA ;fn t = 0 s ij d.k dh fLFkfr vkSj osx Øe”k% 2 cm vkSj 2 cm s –1
gS] rks bldk vk;ke x 2 cm gS]
tgk¡ x dk eku _____ gSA
Sol. 2
As given
x(t)  A sin(t  )
v(t)  A cos(t  )
2 = A sin  …(1)
2 = A cos  ….(2)
From (1) and (2)
tan   1
  45o
Putting value of  in equation (1)
 1 
2  A 
 2
A 2 2
x=2

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QID: 527853

4. The K X-ray of molybdenum has wavelength 0.071 nm. If the energy of a molybdenum atoms
with a K electron knocked out is 27.5 keV, the energy of this atom when an L electron is
knocked out will be keV.
(Round off to the nearest integer)
[h = 4.14 × 10–15 eVs, c = 3 × 108 ms–1]
ekWfyCMsue dh K X-fdj.k dh rjaxnS/;Z 0.071 nm gSA ;fn K bysDVªkWu ds ckgj fudyus ij ekWfyCMsue ijek.kq dh ÅtkZ
27.5 keV gS] rks L-bysDVªkWu ds ckgj fudyus ij bl ijek.kq dh ÅtkZ _keV gksxhA
(fudVre iw.kkZad es)
[h = 4.14 × 10–15 eVs, c = 3 × 108 ms–1]
Sol. 10
As we know
Ek   Ek  EL

hc
 Ek  EL
k 

hc
EL  Ek 
k 

12.42  10 7 eVm
= 27.5 KeV 
0.071  10 9 m
EL  (27.5  17.5)keV
= 10 keV

QID: 527863

5. The difference in the number of waves when yellow light propagates through air and vacuum
columns of the same thickness is one. The thickness of the air column is mm.
[Refractive index of air = 1.0003, wavelength of yellow light in vacuum = 6000 Å]
rjaxks dh la[;k esa varj tc ihyk izdk”k ok;q ds ek/;e ls lapfjr gS vkSj ,d gh eksVkbZ ds fuokZr LraHk gSA ok;q LraHk dh
eksVkbZ mm gSA
[ok;q viorZukad = 1.0003, fuokZr esa ihys izdk”k dk rjaxnS/;Z = 6000 Å]
Sol. 2
We know
Thickness t  n
So, n vac  (n  1) air

n   (n  1)
 air

1 10 4
n 
 air  1 3
t  n
104 o
=  6000 A
3
= 2 mm

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QID: 527888
6. In the given figure the magnetic flux through the loop increases according to the relation
B(t) = 10t2+ 20t, where B is in milliwebers and t is in seconds.
The magnitude of current through R = 2 resistor at t = 5 s is mA.
× × × × ×
R=2
× × × × ×
× × × × ×
× × × × ×

fn, x, vkjs[k esa ywi ls xqtjus okys pqEcdh; QyDl esa uhps fn, x, laca/k ds vuqlkj o`f) gksrh gSA
B(t) = 10t2+ 20t ;gk¡ B feyhoscj rFkk t lSd.M esa gSA
t = 5 s ij R = 2 ds izfrjks/kd ls izokfgr /kkjk dk ifjek.k _____mA gSA
× × × × ×
R=2
× × × × ×
× × × × ×
× × × × ×

Sol. 60
As we know induce emf
d
   20t  20 mV
dt

i   10t  10 mA
R
at t = 5
i  60 mA

QID: 527901
7. In the given figure, two wheels P and Q are connected by a belt B. The radius of P is three
times as that of Q. In case of same rotational
 kinetic energy, the ratio of rotational inertias
 I1 
  will be x : 1. The value of x will be .
 I2 

P Q
R
3R
B

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 fn, x, fp= es]a nks ifg, P rFkk Q ,d csYV B ls tqMs gSA P dh f=T;k Q dh f=T;k ls rhu xquk gSA leku ?kw.kZu xfrt
 I1 
mtkZ dh fLFkfr es]a ?kw.khZ tM+Ro   dk vuqikr x : 1 gksxkA x dk eku gksxk &
 I2 

P Q
R
3R
B

Sol. 9
v
v

  2 
P Q
R
3R v

1 1
I1 (1 )2  I2 (2 )2
2 2
2 2
 v  v
I1    I2  
 3R  R 
I1 9

I2 1

QID: 527912
8. The water is filled upto height of 12 m in a tank having vertical sidewalls. A hole is made in one
of the walls at a depth 'h' below the water level. The value of 'h' for which the emerging stream
of water strikes the ground at the maximum range is m.
Å/okZ/kj nhokjks okyh fdlh Vadh esa 12 m ÅapkbZ rd ty Hkjk gSA ty Lrj ls uhps xgjkbZ 'h' ij bl Vadh dh fdlh
nhokj esa dksbZ fNnz cuk;k x;k gSA 'h' dk og eku ftlds fy, fuxZr ty /kkjk vf/kdre lhek ij tehu ls Vdjkrh gS]
__________ ehVj gSA

Sol. 6

h
12m v  2gh

(12-h)

(12  h)  2
R  2gh 
g
4h(12  h)  R
For maximum R
dR
 0  h = 6m
dh

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QID: 527925
9. A swimmer wants to cross a river from point A to point B. Line AB makes an angle of 30° with
the flow of river. Magnitude of velocity of the swimmer is same as that of the river. The angle 
with the line AB should be °, so that the swimmer reaches point B.
B


30o
A

,d rSjkd fcUnq A ls fcUnq B rd ,d unh ikj djuk pkgrk gSA js[kk AB unh ds izokg ds lkFk 30° dk dks.k cukrh gSA
rSjkd ds osx ifjek.k unh ds osx ds cjkcj gSA js[kk AB ds lkFk dks.k , ° gksuk pkfg,] rkfd rSjkd fcUnq B rd igqap
ldsA
B


30o
A

Sol. 30o

v R


30o
v
As we know
Both velocity vectors are of same magnitude therefore resultant would pass exactly midway
through them
  = 30°

QID: 527941
10. A small block slides down from the top of hemisphere of radius R = 3 m as shown in the figure.
The height 'h' at which the block will lose contact with the surface of the sphere is m.
(Assume there is no friction between the block and the hemisphere)

A (R – h)
R
 h
O

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 ,d NksVk CykWd f=T;k R = 3 m ds xksyk/kZ ds “kh’kZ ls uhps dh vksj fQlyrk gSA tSlk fd fp= esa fn[k;k x;k gSA ÅapkbZ
'h' ftl ij CykWd xksys dh lrg ds laidZ [kks nsxk og m gSA
(eku ys fd CykWd vkSj v/kZxksys ds chp dksbZ ?k’kZ.k ugh gS)

A (R – h)
R
 h
O

Sol. 2m

(R-h)
R R
  mgsin h
mg

on balancing
mv2
mg cos   …(1)
R
h
cos  
R
Energy conservation
1
mg{R – h}  mv2 ...(2)
2

 h  2mg{R  h}
From (1) & (2)  mg   
R  R
2R
h  2m
3

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