Functions and Quadratics
Functions and Quadratics
• Definition: A mapping between two sets A and B is simply a rule for relating elements of one set
to the other. A mapping is also called a relation.
• Types of Relations:
o One-One Relations are mappings where each member of the pre-image is mapped to
exactly one member of the image.
o Many – Many Relations are the mappings where many members of the image are
images of more than one member of the pre-image, and members of the pre-image are
mapped to more than one image.
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o Many - One Relations are the mappings where two or more members of the pre-image
are mapped to exactly one member of the image.
o One-Many Relations are mappings where one member of the pre-image is mapped to
two or more members of the image.
• Definition: The set consisting of members of the pre-image or inputs of a function is called its
domain. For a given domain the set of possible outcomes or images of a function is called its
range
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STA100 – General Mathematics and Biostatistics