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Review Guide in GenMath

The document provides examples and evaluations of functions and relations, determining whether given sets are functions based on their domains and ranges. It includes specific function evaluations, cost calculations for renting bicycles and buying books, and operations on functions such as addition, subtraction, and composition. Additionally, it features graphical representations of functions and their corresponding values.

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2 views

Review Guide in GenMath

The document provides examples and evaluations of functions and relations, determining whether given sets are functions based on their domains and ranges. It includes specific function evaluations, cost calculations for renting bicycles and buying books, and operations on functions such as addition, subtraction, and composition. Additionally, it features graphical representations of functions and their corresponding values.

Uploaded by

reesemargaux1607
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 13

FUNCTIONS AND RELATIONS

Determine if the following given is an example of a FUNCTION or not.


1.)
Domain (x) Range (y)

-2 -1
-1 0
0 1 Function
1 2
2 3

2.)
Domain (x) Range (y)

3 -1
Not a Function
6 -2

3.)
Domain (x) Range (y)

a d
b
e Function
c
d f
FUNCTIONS AND RELATIONS
4-5) Which of the following relations are functions?

f = {(1,2) , (2,3) , (3,4) , (4,5)}

g ={(1,2) , (1,3) , (2,4) , (2,5) , (3,6)}

h = {(1,2), (3,6), (5,10), (7, 14)}

6. ) Graph of function or not?

NOT a FUNCTION
Evaluating a Function
7. f(x) = -x + 5 for x= -2

Solution:
f(x) = -x + 5
f(-2) = -(-2) + 5
f(-2) = 2 + 5
f(-2) = 7

8. f(x) = 3x2 + 5x +1 ; x = 5
Solution:
2
f(5) = 3x + 5x +1
2
= 3(5)+ 5(5) +1
= 3(25)+ 5(5) +1
= 75 + 25 +1
f(5) = 101
Evaluating a Function
9. ) 2x2 - 3x + 6 ; x= -5
Solution:
f(x) = 2x2 - 3x + 6
= 2(-5)2 - 3(-5) + 6
= 2(25) - 3(-5) + 6
= 128 - 3(-5) + 6
= 128 - (-15) + 6
= 143 + 6
f(-5) = 149
10.) Heleina wanted to rent a bicycle at a park. The
rental costs 150 pesos for the first 3 hours. After 3
hours, there is an additional 50 pesos for every hour.
How much would it cost Heleina if she will rent a
bicycle for 5 hours?

Solution:
f(x) = 150 + 50x
f(2) = 150 + 50(2)
= 150 + 100
f(2) = ₱250
It will cost 250 pesos for Heleina to
rent a bicycle for 5 hours.
Evaluating a Function
11-12.) Faye wants to buy books from an online store.
The cost of each fictional book is ₱650, but there’s a
flat shipping fee of ₱100.
The function to be used for this problem would be:
f(x) = ₱650x + ₱100

How much would be the total cost if Faye will buy 4


books?
f(x) = ₱650x + ₱100
f(4) = ₱650(4)+ ₱100
= ₱650(4)+ ₱100
= ₱2600+ ₱100
f(4)= ₱2700

How much would be the total cost if Faye will buy 10


books?
Solution:
f(x) = ₱650x + ₱100
f(10) = ₱650(10)+ ₱100
= ₱6500 + ₱100
f(10) = ₱6600
Operations on Functions
2
13- 15.) Let f(x) = 6x - 4x - 2
g(x) = x2 - 1 and h(x) = f(x) + g(x)

a. ) (f - g) (x) = f(x) - g(x)


2 2
= (6x -4x - 2) - (x - 1)
2
= 5x -4x - 1

b.) f(2) ⋅ g(3) ⋅ h(-1)

f (2) = 6x2 - 4x - 2 h(-1) = f(x) + g(x)


2
= 6(2) - 4 (2) - 2 = (6x2 - 4x - 2) + (x2 - 1)
= 6(4) - 8 - 2 2 2
= (6(-1)2 - 4(-1) - 2) + ((-1) - 1)
= 24 - 8 - 2
= 6(1) - (-4)(1) - 2 + 1 - 1
f(2) = 14
= 6 - (-4) - 2 + 1 - 1
=8
g (3) = x2 - 1
2 f(2) ⋅ g(3) ⋅ h(-1)
= (3) - 1
= 14⋅ 8 ⋅ 8
=9-1
= 896
g (3) = 8
Operations on Functions
c. ) (f + g) (x) = f(x)+ g(x)
2
= (6x -4x - 2) + (x2 - 1)
2
(f+g) (x)= 7x - 4x - 3

16.) r(x) = x2 + 5x + 4
p(x)= x 2+ 7x + 12
r
Determine the function p (x). ( )
r
( )
2
x + 5x + 4
p (x)= 2
x + 7x + 12
(x + 1) (x + 4)
=
(x + 3) (x + 4)
r
( )
p (x)=
x+1
x+ 3
Operations on Functions
17.) Let f(x) = 2x +3
2
q(x) = x - 2x + 1

f(x) ⋅ q(x) = (2x + 3) (x2 - 2x + 1)


3 2
= 2x - 4x2 + 2x + 3x - 6x + 3
= 2x3- x2 - 4x + 3

18.) f(x) = 2x + 1
r(x) = 2x + 1
x+1

() f
r
= 2x + 1 ÷ 2x + 1
x+1

= 2x + 1 ⋅ x + 1
2x + 1

=x+1
Composition on Functions
19.) Let f(x) = 2x - 9
2
q(x) = x + 18x + 85
Find: (g f)(x)
(g f)(x) = x2 + 18x + 85
2
= (2x - 9) + 18 (2x - 9) + 85
2
= (4x - 18x - 18x + 81) + (36x - 162) + 85
2
= 4x - 36x + 81 + 36x - 162 + 85
2
= 4x + 4

20.) g(x) = x + 10x + 65 ; h(x) = x + 4


2

Find: (h g)(5)
g(5) = x2 + 10x + 65
2
= 5 + (10)(5) + 65
= 25 + 50 + 65
g(5) = 140

(h g)(5)= √x + 4
= √140 + 4
= √144
(h g) (5) = 12
Composition on Functions
21-22.) Given:
f(x) = 2x - 5
2
g(x)= x + 4, find

a. (f g)(x)
(f g)(x) = f (g (x))
= 2x - 5
= 2 (x2+ 4) - 5
= 2x2 + 8 - 5
(f g)(x)= 2x2 + 3

b. (g f) (x)
(g f) (x) = g (f(x))
2
=x+4
2
= (2x -5) + 4
= 4x2 - 20x + 25 + 4
(g f) (x) = 4x2 - 20x + 29
Composition on Functions
23.) Find (q f) (x)
f(x) = 3x + 2
2
q(x)= x - 2x + 1

(q f)(x)
(q f)(x) = q (f (x))
2
= (3x + 2) - 2(3x+2) + 1
= 9x2 + 12x + 4 - 6x - 4 + 1
2
(q f)(x)= 9x + 6x + 1

24. Find (q f) (2)


(q f) (2) = q (f(x))
f(2) = 3x + 2
= 3(2) +2
=6+2
=8
2
q(f (2)) = x - 2x + 1
2
= (8) - 2(8) + 1
= 64 - 16 + 1
q(f (2)) = 49
Graphing Functions
25-30.) x f(x)
-2
-1
0
1
2

y = 2x + 1 y = 2x + 1
= 2(-2) + 1 = 2(1) + 1
= -4 + 1 =2+1
y = -3 (-2,-3) y=3 (1, 3)

y = 2x + 1 y = 2x + 1
= 2(-1) + 1 = 2(2) + 1
y = -1 (-1,-1) =4+1
y=5 (2, 5)
y = 2x + 1
= 2(0) + 1
y=1 (0, 1)
Graphing Functions

(2, 5)

(1, 3)

(0,1)

(-1, -1)

(-2, -3)

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