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RAM VS ROM

RAM is a volatile memory used for temporary storage of data actively being processed, while ROM is a non-volatile memory that permanently stores firmware and essential system instructions. RAM allows read and write operations, making it faster and suitable for running applications, whereas ROM is primarily read-only, slower, and used for critical software like bootloaders. Examples of RAM include DRAM and SRAM, while ROM includes PROM, EPROM, and EEPROM.

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5 views

RAM VS ROM

RAM is a volatile memory used for temporary storage of data actively being processed, while ROM is a non-volatile memory that permanently stores firmware and essential system instructions. RAM allows read and write operations, making it faster and suitable for running applications, whereas ROM is primarily read-only, slower, and used for critical software like bootloaders. Examples of RAM include DRAM and SRAM, while ROM includes PROM, EPROM, and EEPROM.

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valhallaassassin84
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© © All Rights Reserved
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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RAM (Random Access Memory) and ROM (Read-Only Memory) are both types of computer

memory, but they serve different purposes and have distinct characteristics. Here's a
comparison:

1. Purpose

 RAM:
o Temporary storage used by the computer to store data that is actively being
used or processed.
o Helps the system run applications and manage tasks efficiently.
 ROM:
o Permanent storage used to store firmware or essential system instructions,
such as the BIOS or bootloader.
o Contains data that does not change during normal operation.

2. Volatility

 RAM:
o Volatile memory: Data is lost when the power is turned off.
 ROM:
o Non-volatile memory: Data is retained even when the power is off.

3. Write Capability

 RAM:
o Read and write memory: Can be modified by the system and user programs.
 ROM:
o Read-only memory: Data is pre-written during manufacturing and is not easily
altered. (Though modern variants like EEPROM or Flash ROM allow some
updates.)

4. Speed

 RAM:
o Very fast, enabling quick data access and processing.
 ROM:
o Slower than RAM since its primary function is data retrieval, not active
processing.

5. Usage
 RAM:
o Used for running applications, loading operating systems, and temporary
storage during operation.
 ROM:
o Stores critical software like firmware required for booting and hardware
control.

6. Examples

 RAM:
o DRAM (Dynamic RAM)
o SRAM (Static RAM)
 ROM:
o PROM (Programmable ROM)
o EPROM (Erasable Programmable ROM)
o EEPROM (Electrically Erasable Programmable ROM)

Summary Table:

Feature RAM ROM


Purpose Temporary storage for tasks Permanent storage for firmware
Volatility Volatile (data lost on power off) Non-volatile (data retained)
Write Capability Read and Write Read-Only (or limited write)
Speed Faster Slower
Usage Running programs, OS Bootloader, firmware

Let me know if you’d like further details!

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