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 fix
I Use of calculators is not allowed.
You may use the following values ofphysical constant.s w'herever netezo .
c = 3 x 10' ni/s
h = 6.63 x 10‘3’ Is
e = 1.6x 10 1’C
pp -- 4r x 10 T m A'
q=8804x10””C’N”m”
'— =9 l0“Nm C”
0

Mass ofelectron (m,) = 9.1 x 10 31 kg

Mass ofneutron = 1.G75 x 10”'7 kg
Mass ofproton = 1.fi73x 10‘" kg
Avogadro's number = 6.02s x 10'“ per gram mate
Boitzmaoo coastaot — I.38 J0”*' JR '

sEcnoN-A
1. A capacitor of capacitanceC = 1.0 piFwithstands the maximum voltage of
S kV, while another capacitorC2 =2.0 withstands the maximum voltage
of4 kV. Find the maximum voltage withstand by these capacitors when
joined in eeries.

(a) 10 kV (b) 9kV

(c l,5kV (d) 52 kV

fl. In a uniform electric field E, a cylinder of radiusr and lengthI is placed as

shown. Find the electric Cux linked with the cylinder.

(a) (b) zero

3. The resistance ofa wire isR ohm. lfit is stretchedn times of its original
length, then find the ratio of its new tn •il‹l i'esistance. 1

(b) n

(c)

4. We can decrease the rar ge of an ammeter by

(a)corneringa suitable rcsiatance in series with it.

(b) connectinga suitable resistance in parallel with it.

(c) connectinga suitable combination ofseries and parallel combination Of

resistances with it.

I d) we c.inntit decrease the range ofan amiueter.

5. A wire of given length is to be bent intoa closed figure eo that it may have
themaximum magnetic moment when it carries certain current. It should
be bent into

(a) an ellipse. (b) a circle.

(d) a triangle.

6. In the a.c, circuit shown, keepingkey'IP pressed, ifan iron rod inserted into
the coil, the bulb inthe circuit 1
 n i glows less brightly.

!ñi glows with same brightness (as before the rod is inserted),

(c) getsdamaged.

I â) glows more bright,1y.

7. An electromagnetic wave is travelling in z-direction with magnetic field

vector give.n by.

B, = B„ sin (kz - mt)i

The correct expression for electric field vector is 1

fa) Eg = Etc sin ikz — mt)j

fc) Eg — B0c sin(kz— o›t)j

8. A beam oflight consisting of red, green and blue colours iz incident ona
right angled prism. The refractive index of the material of the prism for
red, green and blue waveleligths are 1.39, 1.44 and 2.47 respectively. The
 (at scparate the red colour part from the Sheen and blue colours.

(b) separate the blue colour part from the red and green colours.

fc) separate all the three colours from one another.

Id) not separate the three colours at all.

.Sri interference pattern is observed by Young's double slit experiment. lf

now the separat.ion between coherent sources is na1ved and the distance
of screen from coherent sources in doubled, the new fringe width

ta) becomes double.

(b) becomes one-fourth.

(c) remains the same.

10. In half-wave rectification, the input frequency is 50 Hz. What is the output
frequency of e hull-wavn reet Y.rr for the same input frequency? 1

(a) 60 Hz (b) 100 Hz

(d) 'i0 £tz

ie
l
11. What does the negative sign indicate in relation for the energy of an
electron of hydrogen atom?

(a) Kinetic energy ofthe electron ia equal to total energy ofthe electron.

(b) Electron is free to move.

(cl Nucleus is radiating energy.

td) Electron is bound tothe nucleus.

12. \Yhen a p-n jimction diode is reverse biased, the flow of current across the
junction ismainly due to

(a) the nature of material.

(b! aiffusion of charges.

Id) both drift and diffusion of charges.

13. Assertion (A): The mutttal inductance between two coils is maximumwhen
thecoils are wound on each other.

Reason (R): The fiux linkage between two coils is maaimum when they are
wound on each other. 1

14. Assertion tA): M icrowaves have more energy than tire radio waves.

Reason (R):E = hv

15. Assertion tA): When electrons drift ina conductor, itdoes not mean that
elf free electrons in the conductor are moving inthesame direction.

Reason (R): The drift x•elocity is auperposed over lmge random velocities
of electrons. 1

Assertion (A): Mass isnotconserved but mass and energy are conserved
as single entity called mnss-energy.

Reason (R}: Mass arid energy are interconvertible in accordance with

Einstein's relationE = mc°

6
 SECTION-B

17. The flux of the electrostatic field, through the closed spherical surface S’, is
found tobe four times that through the closed spherical >•iirfaee S. Find the
magnitude ofthe charge Q. 2

18. What is
a Wheatstone bridge? Obtain the necessary conditions under which
the Wheatstone bridge isbalanced. 2

19. A transparent eolid cylindrical rod has a refractive index of £. It isplsced

in air. A light ray is incident at mid-point of one end ofthe red aa shown
below. Find the incident angle ’8’ for which thelight, grazes along tire wall
of the rod.

OR

In Young's double slit ex riment, if one of tñe two slits is painted in such
a way that it transmits one-fourth the intensity of the other. How will the
interference fringes be affected? Show necessary calculation.
 SECTION -C
22. The resÎstance ofa znetat at 100 °C' and 200 °C is 10 U aod 12 E I respectively.
Find the temperature at which theres iceis 14 G.

A copper wire oflength1 m carriesa current of1 A- Ifthe cross-sectional

area ofthe wire is2.0mm" and the resistivity of copper is 1.7x 10”' Atm.
Pind the force experienced by moving electron in the wire.

30 H
24. A coil is connected to an a,c. source with peab emf8 V and frequency z

Thecoil has resistnnœ ofS D. Ifthe average power dissipated by the eoil is
0.4 W, find the inductanœ ofthe con.

OR
(a) Define SI unit of selfinductance.

fb) A 1 m long solenoid o!‘ 20 turnWcm has area of cross-section1 cm2.

Calculate the induced voltage acrosn the ends of the solenoid if the
current in it is changed from1 A to2 A in 0.2 s.
0$. ta) For a given ae,i = ain mt, attr&r that the average power dissipated
ina resistor R overa completa/cycle ta 1 z

{b) A Îigbt bulb îa rated at 100 & Bar a 220V ac gupply. CaJ¢ulate tbe
xesîstaztœ oftbe bulb.

ET (a) Arrange the followlng eli radiation in asœnding order as

per their frequency range.

(e) Which part ofthe ele9tzomag a&c spectrum is aiaorbed‘fxom sunlight

by osooe Ïayer?

8'f. Inahydrogen atax an electron tronsitione fromhigherenergyorbito

to 1ower energy orbita.

(a) When will such transition refRi in

(ô} £'indtbemtio ofthe loogent in Pasùhen aerim tothe ahorteet

wareie gth in Braékett

ET (a) Bhatcb .aehematic enorg$f d diagrama fôrboth(i) ri-tjq›e and(ü)

(b) Givonaji en 8icrystal withT&laityofN =5 x IN atom/In’and doped

wi8s1 ooncetrlzntionof valentArâenic. Calculate the number
ofeleetromi and holes. Thereagrrier concentration isgiven a»
 SECVON-D
Question numbers 29 and 30 arecase study-based questions. Read the
foHowing paragraphs and anawer thequestions that follow.

£9. For the time being, if we assume that the phase relationship between the
tzo waves does not change with time. Such waves are said to ice coherent
and the sources useri for the two waves aresaid to be coherent sources.

When coherent z•av es interfere, the intensity of the corribined u ave at any
point in space does not change with time. Coherence isa necessary condition
forinterference to occur.

(iJ If10 is the intenc>ity of two coherent w aves with displacement at any
point y, =a cos tub and yg =a cos init+ $ i superimpose thus the resultant
intensity will be

(b) 4Iq cos'e

(c) 41 sin° 2

(dl 410 cos

2
(ii) Two sources are said to be coherent ifthey produce wave

(a) ofsame wavelength.

(b) ofsame velocity.

(c) of same shape ofwavefront.

(d) of *onstant phase difference.

"
 tiii) 4’wu identical coherent xvaveb of amplitude ‘A’ are superimposed at.

a point.. If the phase difference between the two waves at this points

is —, the resultant amplitude is

(a) A

(5) 2 A

I ix•) Two coherent sources S, andS2 produce waves ofwavelength k. If'they

superimpose, then forconstructive interference the path difference

between the waves will be

(a) nd, where n = 0, 1, 2, 3, ...

1
where n = 0,l,2.3, ...

f r) $n X, wher•n = 0, 1, 2. 8,...

(d) none ofthese,

OR

(iv} Two identical ooherent wavea ofintensityI superimpose ata point. If

the resultant intensity at this point is twice of I, the phase difference
between the two waves is

(a) 3 (b)
6

(d)

11
90. Lomgd@em eepomeertra ”

The large-scaletrggamiasion and.}diatributi not': energy over long

distances is done wlib the use fit output of the
generator is ateppoM;p. ItisI&or ” log diatantes to an

(i) The purponn afetpp-dowxi tranotimmer Iu

(a) to.ifinreaae i;he wltage, decrease the ‹sperm;.
(iii) Which of the fr›11owirig remains constant in an ideal .•tep-down
transformer?

(a) Current

(li) Volt.age

(c) Power

(d) None ofthese

(ivj Working oftransformer is based on

(a) Ohm's law

(b)Gauss's law

(c) Mutual induction

td) Goulomb's law

OR

(iv) Which ofthefollowing option is correct fora transformer?

(a) Itcan convert AC voltage into DC voltage and vice-versa.

(b) It can convert low voltage to high voltage and vice-versa.

(r) Both (a)and the.

(d) Neither (a)nor (h).

 SECTION-E
31. (a) Explain the relaxation time offree electrons mox g ina conductor due
toa potential difference V. Using kinematic equations arid Coulornb's
law, derive the connection between current densityj and the electrical
field E. Given: Length ofthe conductor L, mass-sectional area A, and n
is the number density of free electrons.

lb) Calculate the average driit speed ofconduction electrons ina copper
wire with cross-sectional area3 x 10' m° and carryinga current of
8 K (Assume5 x 10" m“ inthenumber density of conduction electrons.I

Examine theexpression as obtained in part ia1, as j = «E, whereE is

the electric field,j is the current density and the conductivity. Write
the expression for conductivity. Explain why conductivity of metalg
decreases with inm•ease in temperature.

OR

(a! A cell emf ofc arid internal resistancer is connected acrossa variable
load resistance R. Plot the terminal voltageV across the cell asa function
of (i)R and (ii) the currentI in the load. Derive the value ofexternal
loadR at which thepower output ofthe cell will be maximum.

(b)Three cells, each of emf ‹ but internal resistances r, 2r and 3r are

connected in parallel across a re.sister R. Obtain the expressions for
(i) current in the circuit. and (iil the terminal potential difference across
the equivalent cell.
92. (a) With thehelp ofa ray diagram forthe image formation bya douhle
cont ex thin lems ba› ing radii of curvature R, and Rg. Derive lens
maker's formula.

(fi) A convex lens of refractive indez 1.5 is immersed ina liquid of

refractive index 1.7. What canyousayabout its nature ofthe lens?

OR

Two convex lensesL1 andL,of focal lengthsf and f2 are placed in

contact. Derivea relation for the focal length nfthe combination. Also
write the conditions if lens L, is concave, when this combination will
act aaa

(ii) concave lens.

(iii) convex lens.

(b) If m, and are the magnifying powers ofthe two lenses L, and L¿,
what will be the magnifying power of the combination?

38. (a) The figure shows vq versus graph forphoto-electrons emitted from
a surface where vp is the maximum speed ofelectrons and k is the
wavelength of incident radiation. Using this graph and Einstein's
photoeleetric equation, obtain the expression for Planck's constant
and work function of the surface
 ! i) protofl and an (i-particle are moving with thesame spCpt}.Which
oneofthem has greateri alue ofde Broglie w
avelength associatecl
withit ? Justify your enswer.

’ii’ Ligb' ofwg ’ele‘gt'’s 4.30flm 4o0 rlm and 66a 51

incideI1t on
£•

" £t a 1*Ll °C°< *e threshold wavelength is60 . If2 which

a * >
e1 ]3l1OtOC*ITtission take place and why ? tj«1 ulate
c the
threshold frequency of the metal surface.

OR
°) S 1s $oHs postulates,derive the expression for the totalallergy o5
the electron in thestationary• stately of the
hydrogen atom.

(b)R'siug Rydberg formula, calculate

the wavelengths ofthy «pectrnj {¡lyes
or the first meeis£r Ofthe Lyman series and of
the Ba1me S› H ilp