PRIME ACADEMY

1. Which of the following statements is not

correct regarding cathode rays? 7. The ratio of charge and mass would be
1. Cathode rays originate from the greater for:
cathode 1. Proton
2. The charge and mass of the particles 2. Electron
constituting cathode rays depend upon 3. Neutron
the nature of the gas. 4. a-particle
3. The charge and mass of the particles 8. Positive rays or canal rays are:
constituting cathode rays do not 1. electromagnetic waves
depend on the cathode’s material. 2. a stream of positively charged
4. They possess kinetic energy. gaseous ions
2. Which is false concerning cathode 3. a stream of electrons
rays? 4. neutrons
1. A stream of electrons 9. The e/m for positive rays in comparison
2. Charged particles to cathode rays is:
3. Can be deflected by the electric field 1. very low
4. Move with the same speed as that of 2. same
light. 3. high
3. When was the electron discovered? 4. none
1. 1896 10. Proton was discovered by:
2. 1897 1. J.J. Thomson
3. 1898 2. Goldstein
4. 1895 3. Chadwick
4. The charge on an electron was 4. Max Born
discovered by: 11. What is wrong with anode rays?
1. J.J. Thomson 1. Their e/m ratio is constant.
2. Neil Bohr 2. They are deflected by electrical and
3. Chadwick magnetic fields.
4. Millikan 3. They are produced by ionisation of
5. In the determination of charge to mass molecules of the residual gas.
ratio, the deflection of electrons from their 4. They do not originate from the
original path? cathode.
1. Increases with the increase in the 12. The mass of a neutron is ______ times
voltage across the electrodes. the mass of the electron.
2. Increases with the decrease in the 1. 1840
voltage across the electrodes. 2. 1480
3. Decreases with the increase in the 3. 2000
voltage across the electrodes 4. None of these
4. Does not depend on the voltage 13. The ratio of the specific charge of a
across the electrodes. proton and an a-particle is:
6. The ratio of the mass of an electron to 1. 2:1
that of the mass of a hydrogen atom is: 2. 1:2
1. 1:3871 2. 1:1296 3. 1:4
3. 1:1837 4. 1:3781 4. 1:1
 22. The nitride ion in lithium nitride is
14. The lightest particle in the following is. composed of:
1. a-particle 2.Positron 3.Proton 4. Neutron 1. 7-protons + 10 electrons
15. According to the Thomson model of an 2. 10-protons + 10 electrons
atom, the mass of the atom is assumed to 3. 7-protons +7 electrons
be: 4. 10-protons + 7 electrons
1. uniformly distributed over the atom 23. Statement I: Isotopes have the same
2. randomly distributed over the atom chemical properties but different physical
3. partially distributed over the atom properties.
4. None of these Statement II: Isobars have different
16. a-particles are represented by: chemical properties but few common
1. Lithium atoms physical properties.
2. Helium nuclei 1. Statement I and Statement II both are
3. Hydrogen nuclei true.
4. None of these 2. Statement I and Statement II both are
17. Rutherford’s alpha particle scattering false.
experiment eventually led to the 3. Statement I is true, and Statement II is
conclusion that: false.
1. Mass and energy are related 4. Statement I is false, and Statement II
2. Electrons occupy space around the is true.
nucleus 24. Statement I: Isotopes have the same
3. Neutrons are buried deep in the chemical properties but different physical
nucleus properties.
4. The point of impact with matter can be Statement II: The chemical properties of
precisely determined an atom are controlled by the number of
18. Rutherford’s experiment on the electrons in the atom.
scattering of alpha particles showed for 1. Statement I and Statement II both are
the first time that the atom has: true.
1. Electrons 2. Statement I and Statement II both are
2. Protons false.
3. Nucleus 3. Statement I is true, and Statement II is
4. Neutrons false.
19. The ratio of neutrons in C and Si with 4. Statement I is false, and Statement II
respective atomic masses 12 and 28 are: is true.
1. 2:3 2. 3:2 3. 3:7 4. 7:3 25. The correct arrangement of the
20. Statement I: Isobars are identical in following electromagnetic spectrum in the
chemical properties. increasing order of frequency is:
Statement II: Isobars have the same 1. Cosmic rays < Amber light < Radiation
atomic numbers. of FM radio < X-rays < Radiation from
1. Both Statement I and Statement II are microwave ovens
correct. 2. Radiation from FM radio < Radiation
2. Both Statement I and Statement II are from microwave ovens < Amber light <
incorrect. X-rays < Cosmic rays.
3. Statement I is correct and Statement II 3. Radiation from microwave ovens <
is incorrect. Amber light < Radiation of FM radio <
4. Statement I is incorrect and Statement X-rays < Cosmic rays
II is correct. 4. Cosmic rays < X-rays < Radiation from
21. The number of neutrons and electrons, microwave ovens < Amber light <
respectively, present in the radioactive Radiation of FM radio
isotope of hydrogen is: 26. Which of the following has the
1. 2 and 1 2. 2 and 2 maximum wavelength?
3. 3 and 1 4.1 and 1 1. Cosmic rays 2. g-rays
3. Micro waves 4. Radio waves
27. Rank the following types of radiations 33. Statement I: According to Bohr’s
from the highest energy to the lowest. atomic model, electrons revolve in an
Ultraviolet/ visible/ X-ray/ orbit without loss of energy.
microwave/infrared: Statement II: Stationary orbit has an equal
(X-ray, ultraviolet, microwave, infrared, visible value of centrifugal and electrostatic
(2) ultraviolet, X-ray, visible, infrared, forces.
microwave 1. Both Statement I and Statement II are
(3) infrared, microwave, ultraviolet, visible, X- correct.
ray 2. Both Statement I and Statement II are
(4) X-ray, ultraviolet, visible, infrared, incorrect.
microwave 3. Statement I is correct and Statement II
28. The range of wavelengths for visible is incorrect.
light is: 4. Statement I is incorrect and Statement
1. 7800 Å to 1500 Å II is correct.
2. 1 Å to 100 Å 34. Statement I: The radius of the second
3. 4000 Å to 8000 Å orbit of He+ is equal to that of the first
4. 8000 Å to 10,000 Å orbit of hydrogen.
29. The color of the sky is due to: Statement-II: The radius of an orbit in
1. Absorption of light by atmospheric hydrogen-like species is directly
gases proportional to n2 and inversely
2. Wavelength of scattered light proportional to Z.
3. Transmission of light 1. Both Statement I and Statement II are
4. All of these correct.
30. Statement-I: K and Cs are used in 2. Both Statement I and Statement II are
photoelectric cells. incorrect.
Statement-II: K and Cs emit electrons on 3. Statement I is correct and Statement II
exposure to light. is incorrect.
1. Both Statement I and Statement II are 4. Statement I is incorrect and Statement
correct. II is correct.
2. Both Statement I and Statement II are 35. The energy of an electron in a
incorrect. hydrogen atom in its ground state is 13.6
3. Statement I is correct and Statement II eV. The energy of the level corresponding
is incorrect. to the quantum number equal to 5 is:
4. Statement I is incorrect and Statement 1. – 0.54 eV
II is correct. 2. – 0.85 eV
31. The number of photoelectrons ejected 3. – 0.64 eV
is directly proportional to : 4. – 0.40 eV
1. Frequency of radiation 36. The ratio of the difference in energy
2. Wavelength of radiation between the first and second Bohr orbits
3. Energy of radiation to that between the second and third
4. Intensity of radiation orbits is:
32. The threshold frequency of a metal 1. 1/3
corresponds to the wavelength of x nm. In 2. 27/5
two separate experiments, ‘A’ and ‘B’, 3. 9/5
incident radiations of wavelength 1/2x nm 4. 4/9
and 1/4x nm respectively are used. The 37. In the Bohr model of the hydrogen
ratio of kinetic energies of the released atom, the energy of the electron in its
electrons in experiment ‘B’ to that in lowest orbit is:
experiment’ A’ is: 1. Infinite energy
1. 1/3 2. Maximum energy
2. 2 3. Minimum energy
3. 4 4. None of these
4. 3
38. The ionization energy of a hydrogen
atom at its ground state is: 43. Statement I: The Balmer spectral
1. –1312 kJ/mol 2. –328 kJ/mol
line for H atom with lowest energy is
3. +1312 kJ/mol 4. zero
39. Assertion (A): Hydrogen has one located at 536RH cm−1.
electron in its orbit but it produces several (RH= Rydberg constant)
spectral lines. Statement II: When the temperature of
Reason (R): There are many exciting
energy levels available. blackbody increases, the maxima of the
1. Both, Assertion (A) and Reason (R), curve (intensity and wavelength) shifts
are true and Reason (R) is the correct to shorter wavelength.
explanation of Assertion (A)
In the light of the above statements,
2. Both, Assertion (A) and Reason (R),
are true but Reason (R) is not the choose the correct answer from the
correct explanation of Assertion (A) options given below:
3. If Assertion (A) is true but Reason (R) A. Statement I is true but Statement II is false
is false
4. If Assertion (A) is false but Reason (R) B. Statement I is false but Statement II is true
is true C.Both Statement I and Statement II are true
40. Assertion: According to Bohr, the D. Both Statement I and Statement II are false
angular momentum of an electron in an
orbit is quantized.
44. Which of the following is a common
Reason: Bohr’s model of an atom could
not explain the Stark effect. symptom of anxiety?
1. Both, Assertion (A) and Reason (R),
are true and Reason (R) is the correct 1. Increased energy levels
explanation of Assertion (A) 2. Excessive worry
2. Both, Assertion (A) and Reason (R), 3. Improved concentration
are true but Reason (R) is not the
4. Decreased appetite
correct explanation of Assertion (A)
3. If Assertion (A) is true but Reason (R) 45. Which of the following is a benefit of
is false regular physical exercise?
4. If Assertion (A) is false but Reason (R) 1. Increased risk of heart disease
is true.
2. Improved cardiovascular health
41. The quantum numbers of four electrons 3. Decreased muscle strength
are given below : 4. Reduced bone density
I. n=4;I=2;m1=−2;s=−12
II. n=3;I=2;m1=1;s=+12
III. n=4;I=1;m1=0;s=+12
IV. n=3;I=1;m1=−1;s=+12
The correct decreasing order of energy of
these electrons is
A. IV > II > III > I B. I > III > II > IV
C. III > I > II > IV D. I > II > III > IV

42. The energy of an electron in the

ground state (n=1) for He+ ion is −x J,
then that for an electron in (n=2) state
for Be3+ ion in J is

A. –x B. –x/9 C. −4x D. −4X/9