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Thrust and Pressure

The document contains a series of questions and answers related to the concepts of pressure, buoyancy, and density in fluids. It includes calculations and principles such as Archimedes' principle, the behavior of objects submerged in liquids, and the relationship between pressure and depth. Various scenarios are presented to test understanding of these physical concepts.

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manishatripathi.379
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22 views

Thrust and Pressure

The document contains a series of questions and answers related to the concepts of pressure, buoyancy, and density in fluids. It includes calculations and principles such as Archimedes' principle, the behavior of objects submerged in liquids, and the relationship between pressure and depth. Various scenarios are presented to test understanding of these physical concepts.

Uploaded by

manishatripathi.379
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
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11. [/ MAA UaRa te \caston Ade Rye 0. nd et fot RESSURE Multiple choi Tee hole gestions Q)1N/m @) 1 kg mg as Anatmosphere oe (Dis aunitof force (Visa unit of pressure (S)is the height above whic (G) gives us an idea of compen re A force of 50 N is api 0 don ana $4. cm. Then the thrust ig" *# OF area 0,003 i (D)50N (2) 100 N Ha free of 10N acts on sifecoy gf20N Roalr MBOsition of aly a 1:2, then the ratio of thnusiegy 2° the DL eee eat iay a @1.1 Pressure cannot be measured in (1) Nm? (2) bar ) K T milibarisequalio P® (Kae (2) 100 Nrv2 2)10Nm2 (3) 1 Nm @ Tne The two thigh bones femurs), each of cross-sectional area 10 cm? support the upper part of a human body of mass 40 kg. Estimate the total pressure sustained by the both femurs.(Given g = 10 m=") (1) 1x 105 Pa (2) 2 10 Pa (3)3 x 105 Pa (4) 4 = 10° Pa The pressure exerted by the weight of a cubical block of side 3 cm on the surface is 5 Pa. Calculate the weight of the block. ()15x10°N (2145 x104N (@)32N ()25x10°N ‘Aman of mass 60 kg stands on a weighing machine of area 225 m?, The pressure exerted by him is (take g = 10 ms?) (1) 26666.7 Nmv* ‘Nor! Dean abox having 60m lensth, 40cm breadth and 20 em height in three ways. Pressure exerted Gene ee (2) 266.57 Nm? (@) 267 Nm th form the base form the base Dadjength form the base es sabowe three cases (abe sa th 16 ues 00 14, 16. 7a 18. es atom hoesencat OY presse he ane aad ae ea pains at the leve] al (2) pressure isthe same at all points (8) pressure depends on the direction (9) pressure is independent of any atmosphere bressure on the upper surface ofthe bquia The principle of fuid pressure that is used in hydraulle brokes or lifts s that (1) pressure is the seme at all levels ina fad (2) increases of pressure are transmitted equally to all parts ofa fluid @) the pressure at a point in ~ Mid is du to the weight of the fuid above it (@) ‘increases of pressure can only be transmitted through thids A piston of cross-sectional area 100 emis used in a hydraulic press to exert a force of 10° dye on the water, The cross sectional area of the other piston which supports an object having a mass of 2000 ka is (1) 100 em? 2) 10? one (8) 2.108 emt (4) 2 10! em? Ap object of uniform density is allowed to float in ‘water kept in a beaker, The object has triangular crossseition as shown in the figure. If the water [pressure measured at the three points A, B and C below the objec are P,, P, and P. respectively, then Ay Be ()P,> Py> Pe (2)P, P, (4) None of these 24. 30. 31. 32. than at the brain, (1) Smaller (2) Greater (3) Equal (4) Varies from person to person As we move upwards, the atmospheric p,, (1) Increases (2) Decreases (3) Rernains sarne 4) Cannot be sa, A tank 2 m high is half filled with wate 2 filed to the top with oil of density 0.80 a," is the pressure at the bottom of the tary, a these liquids only? (Take g = 10 ms-4 — (1) 1.8 x10°Nmr? (2) 0.9 x 100 ty, (18x10'Nm? — (4) 0.9 x 10614, A body submerged in the sea was brought yp from the sea bed to the sea surface, Vara, pressure on the body with decrease in the de, sea is shown in the figures below. Which oft, correct? (1) Sea surface 1 58." What te the abeotme Pr low the sutface nana mst, Jatm~ 1.01 *1 Atmospheric pressure oor ? toee Tig OF Pa) (1) 1.01 « 10° Pa (3) 3.01 « 105 Pa toagt < ‘te a eo 1000 ten Se vied the ae Siac density of sea water is ee #9~10ms9 -03 x 10° Pa 8) 1.03 x 10° Pa eee ‘To obtain the absolute pressure from the gauge pressure (W) subtract atmospheric pressure (2) add atmospheric pressure (3) subtract 273 (A) add 273 Pressure of @ gas enclosed in a container can be measured using a (2)Manometer sreury which exerts the ‘of water column, is 44. 45. 47. | (l) increases ‘A Sod i immersed first in tap water and then in Sa soktion. The mesirrum leas in weight ofthe soled 's observed, when it te (1) pactially immersed in salt solution (2) partinlly immersed in tap water (5) completely immersed in salt solution 0 completely immersed nt water wo blocks of equal volumes, one of gold ensity = 19300 ka/i%., the other of aurriniue ensity = 2700 kg/m, are completely imrn. ‘na bicuid of unknown density. The buoyant { (1) is greater on the gold block (2)is greater on the aluminium block (3)is zero on both blocks (4)isnion-zero, and equal, on both blocks Abbody attached to a spring balance is put in water The reading of spring balance (1) Decreases (2) Increases (3) Remains unchanged (4) May increase or decrease ‘Two pieces of metal when immersed ina lca hae equal upthrust on them, then (1) Both pieces must have equal weights (2) Both pieces must have equal densities (3) Both pieces must have equal volumes (4) Both must be of the same material A ball weighing 4 kg of density 4000 kg mr is completely immersed in water of density 1000 kg m. Find the force of buoyancy on it. (Given g = 10 ms") ()100N @)1N @)20N @)10N As the density of a series of liquids increases, the upthrust on the iron rod submerged (2) Decreases (3)Remains constant —_(4) Nothing can be said For a cylinder of density 1.5 g cmv, buoyant force is 4 N inside a liquid of density d. Find the buoyant force for the same inside a liquid of density 34, (1)8N @Q12N BAN @)15N A device used to check the purity of milk is called. (1) Lactometer (2) Hydrometer (3) Speedometer (4) Barometer On basis of which principle / law submarine is, constructed? (1) Principle of Archimedes Iron nail sinks in water because (1) Weight of nail is less than the buoyant force acting on it due to water (2) Weight of nail is equal to the buoyant force acting on it due to water (3) Weight of nailis greater than the buoyant force acting on it due to water (4) Weight of nail increases in the water An object of weight Wand density p is submerged in a liquid of density «. Its apparent weight will be ieeol W 50. 51. (2) wi -:) aw (-2) An object weighs 10 N in air. When immersed fully in water, it weighs only 8N. The weight of the liquid displaced by the object will be ()2N 2)8N (3) 10N @)12N 53. Arockweighs 1400 Nin air, has an apparent weight of 900 N when submerged in fresh water (998 kg/m*). The volume (in m’) of the rock is (we °) @=9.8m/9, a)o.14 (2)0.60 (3)0.90 (4) 5.1 x 107 Assolid has a volume of 8 em®, When weighed ona spring scale calibrated in grams, the scale indicates 20 g. What does the scale indicate if the object is weighed while immersed in a liquid of density 2a/cm? () 16g (2)10g (3) 12g 4g 55. An aluminium block suspended from a string is completely immersed in a container of water. The tension in the string is equal to the 54. | Weight of the block in air (2) Buoyant force acting on the block a ent weight of the block 4 ‘apparent weight and buoyant force e by one in three liquids having asities. The object floats with cof their volumes outside 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. ‘Then (1) block A displaces a greater volume of, since the pressure acts on asmallerlnta, (2) block B displaces a greater volume of, since the pressure is less on its bottom (3) the two blocks displace equal volumes of since they have the same weight (0) block A displaces a greater volume of since its submerged end is lower in they A fire wood board floats in fresh water with ofits volume under water. The density ofthe ing/em*is (04 (2)0.5 (3) 0.6 4). A boat floating in fresh water displaces 16) of water. How many newtons of saltwater displace if it floats in saltwater of specific 117? (1) 14,500 (2) 17,600 (3) 16,000 (4) 28,400 The dimensions of a wooden (density = 150 ka/m?) are 3.0 m x 3.0mx ‘What maximum load can it carry in seaw that the plank just floats in water (density = 1020 ka/m3)? (1) 1350 kg (2) 7830 kg (3) 9200 kg (4) 19,500 kg Abody floats with 1/3+ of its volume outsid and 3/4* of its volume inside another ligu density of the other liquid is (1) 8/9 g cr? (2) 3/9 gam? (3) 4/9 g co (4) 2/9 gom* A solid cylinder of density 800 kg mm floats ‘The percentage volume of solid cylinder the water is (1) 10% — (2)80% —@) 50% = th Habodyiloatswith |2] of its volume at surface of water, then the relative densit bodiyis ip qy q ———E— 70. (2) Actual wei (2) Zero (3) Weight of the b (4) None of these A body floating in a i equal to Q The weight of the whole body ‘The weight of the por Tegad ah ef the portion of body outside the ight of the body dy minus weight ofthe quid quid experiences an upthnust (3) The weight of pas ight of the portion of body inside the @) Zero ‘The apparent weight of weighs 100 a in air is Seas (23009 (3) 1009 (4) Zero {oud float in the atmosphere because of thei {1) Density (2)Pressure (3) Velocity (4) Mass A block of wood of weight 200 of floats on the surface of water. Ifthe volume of block is 300 cm®, the upthrust due to water is (1) 300gf (2) 500g (3)2001 (4) 400 of An object of weight P experiences a buoyant force (Quhen floating in liquid. Inthis situation (P>Q (P buoyant force inB {@) Buoyant force is equal in all three case (4) Buoyant force in C = buoyant force i A block of ice at 0 °C is floating on the ice water ina beaker. The surface of the comes to the top of the beaker. When the ice the water level will (1) tse and overflow will occur (2) remain the same (3) fall (4) depend on the initial ratio of water to ice Anice cube containing a lead piece in itis float vessel of water. As ice melts, the water lev eee 2)Rise (S)Remains stationary (4) None of thes ‘TPeresultantupthrustin a quid acts ata port (1) Centre of gravity 2) Geometric centr? (3)Centreofbuoyancy (4) All of these

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