eet Peruse cect aa Sea Se See Cea ieee cement damage caused by voltage surge Pree tem due tothe presence ofa ground feu ee te Reese Cen help stablize system voltage by pro ete Dee eee een Lt Seoue Dead interruption oer Seer See eee ees Pe eee pee Deeg eas pee era Dene R DL una) Cora Solid Grounding: ferent erent Pence ee tee tee as eee en ee Ce ooo eeeCN ee atte ets characteristics in a power system: Low Ground Resistance: Se nS Cee netiet cae See eke eee Re eT cee Cert eo ee) Peron: sign Scr Peek lee cee cen cee W Seu Ce Lee te ee a Bae oer ee Ree i Meh Reumecechye eee eee ocnom clay fault current), and reactance grounding (using Drege Telecaster Recta cu errs aE ey Pec ure efficient OCU UU Uaeet eee eres breaker and a vacuum circuit breaker is See aero Pe a el Seem oy ‘environment to extinguish the arc, with mane eel Deiat adc ee eared @ Cen a eee Cees Rotor eee Ca eee fete tee hig a ae eee Maintenance: ara: ey re expensive due: at eos ae ystems where high current interruption Poot Widely used in medium voltage applica Se11:57 ee a Pee es) Q fuse advantages anddisa.. © @ 4) Listen Fuses have several advantages and disadvantages, including: Peale lols} * Cost: Fuses are inexpensive 2 ¢ Simplicity: Fuses are simple to operate and ig Je) leer ¢ Protection: Fuses can protect against electrical fires caused by short circuits or overloading ¢ ° Speed: Fuses can provide faster circuit protection than circuit breakers, which is important for protecting sensitive electronic equipment ¢ Disadvantages ¢ Limited protection: Fuses offer limited protection against minor overloads @ ¢ Regular replacement: Fuses need to be replaced regularly once they blow ¢ ¢ Inconvenient: Replacing a blown fuse can be inconvenient ¢ ¢ Danger: Using the wrong type of fuse element can be dangerous ¢ ¢ Slower to blow: Rewirable fuses may be slower to blow than other types of bar Fuses are thin conductors that arepre] ea eens) Q fuse characteristic \ Se akong Mei al] g-(el lg (eK UH VE Ua ar ota Fuses are made of materials with a low melting point, high conductivity, and low ohmic loss. They should also be resistant to oxidation and cost-effective. Current rating This is the maximum amount of current a fuse can continuously conduct without melting. It's measured in amperes. ¢ Response to current overloads Fuses can be classified as fast acting, very fast acting, or slow blow, based on how quickly they respond to current overloads. ¢ Lidge) <-etd (ola) Fuses protect electrical equipment from short circuits, mismatched loads, and excessive current. They also act as safety measures to prevent hazards to humans. @ CVE oN1 ag Fuses are usually not reusable, unlike most Viele Voltage suitability Fuses are suitable for a wide range of voltages, from very low to very high. @ ay oY re eee ral ernieae Src Cor CS Pease] isulating properties, high dielectric Ere em ac) eee ed ene Renee noes Cert) P geswith to manufacture and requir handling procedures due to potential pens Advantages of SF6: See seg ead pee teaee eee era rar peer nes See or oer Performance stability ere cea ate De ete ace Pe eT Pere CO ne cen en Dea Greenhouse gas emissions: eee cee ee erern ee a Strict handling procedures: Seecra Xe a enc) Q. sf6 characteristics RU Sulfur hexafluoride (SF6) is a synthetic gas with many unique characteristics, including: ¢ CTT s-lol ec i oe eRe unl(erl h stable gas with a very stable molecular structure. It is electronegative, meaning it doesn't form other compounds that could change its condition or effectiveness. # Insulating properties: SF6 is a highly sought-after insulating gas with excellent dielectric properties. It is used in power systems for voltage insulation, current interruption, and arc quenching. ¢ CMM elie Mette Mga temperature-resistant up to 500°C. ¢ * Non-flammability: SF6 is non- inflammable. ¢ ¢ Non-toxicity: SF6 is non-toxic. ¢ Pati RS RRR Mao) UL ee « Greenhouse gas: SF6 is a potent greenhouse gas that contributes to global warming. It is 23,500 times more effective at trapping infrared radiation than an equivalent amount of carbon dioxide (CO2) over a 100-year period. ¢ « Uses: SF6 is used in many industrial processes, commercial products, and scientific fields. It is also used in medical technology as a contrast agent in ultrasonic examinations. ¢Vacuum cleaners have many advantages, but they also have some disadvantages, Patel elise OM er cron Nee ee aol and disrupt quiet environments. recreate conc) RCo re eek Ewe gels electricity. De ie ae aol aa a oe og Per eehicicuch ecm h a) Cee acs: Weight and size: Some models can be heavy and bulky, making them less maneuverable and harder to store. Initial cost: High-quality vacuum cleaners Cen etot asia Pere cimniteeackcnct cul when choosing a vacuum cleaner: Say oe casts eee Ree) DS emcee oe reece Vee na UC! seem ete ME eRe Renin) Panna NU ed al mobility. Siac ee Alen irsle etl Ee Ma Meet cea eg Reet uris7 ct eee eter] Cerna urul cone o St mate Deets cu Eu Mid ieee asic eae SC eae ec Pere CoRR ton tee Koy EM cecal Ne eres coe However, they can get stuck or flip over, NR MMe nd cit lifespan.SPL} ke a eae ee) COMA CoUTURel Lele ie) Od Here are some characteristics of a vacuum: Pelt) A vacuum is a region of space and time with no energy or momentum, and no particles or physical fields. In practice, only partial vacuums are possible. ¢ age A vacuum has an absolute pressure of Lom Creation A vacuum can be created in a closed vessel by removing some or all of the air inside. ¢ Applications Vacuums are used in forming, pressing, and laminating applications, as well as in the production of flat panel displays and solar panels. @ Rodel Ue let ac) Vacuums can: ¢ Allow you to feel atmospheric pressure @ « Reduce oxygen ¢ ¢ Prevent the transmission of heat and sound ¢ « Promote evaporation ¢ ¢ Promote discharge 2