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IGBC AP Free Mock Test-12: Prepare for the Exam with Posts You may also like

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architectural design

Instructions architecture art

Read each question carefully and select the most appropriate answer. Building design case studies
challenges cluster housing community
Choose only one option for each question.
concrete properties conservation

construction creativity
Q: What is the primary function of a “Greywater Recycling System”?
a) Recycling wastewater from toilets design design principles
b) Recycling rainwater for potable uses energy e"ciency Engineering
c) Reusing water from sinks, showers, and laundry for non-potable purposes Environment environmental impact families

d) Discharging all greywater into the municipal sewage system gate architecture mock test free
green building Green infrastructure
Answer: c) Reusing water from sinks, showers, and laundry for non-potable purposes
Explanation: Greywater recycling systems treat wastewater from non-toilet sources like sinks and showers to history IGBC interior design
reuse it for purposes such as irrigation or toilet flushing, reducing water demand. lighting materials natural materials
natural ventilation open space PMP
productivity Project management
Q: What does the “Heat Island E!ect” refer to in urban areas? seniors skyscrapers space
a) Decreased temperatures in urban areas structural engineering

b) Increased temperatures caused by extensive impervious surfaces absorbing heat Sustainability

c) The cooling e!ect of green spaces
sustainable architecture
d) The use of reflective surfaces to reduce heat
sustainable design transportation
Answer: b) Increased temperatures caused by extensive impervious surfaces absorbing heat
Explanation: The Heat Island E!ect occurs when urban areas experience higher temperatures due to the urban design Urban planning
extensive use of heat-absorbing materials like asphalt and concrete, which leads to warmer conditions Waste reduction Water conservation

compared to surrounding rural areas.

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Q: What is the primary advantage of using “Low-E Glass” in windows? Sites Also:
a) Increasing the building’s weight
b) Enhancing the aesthetic appeal of the building
c) Reducing heat transfer, improving energy e"ciency Budgeting Bliss
d) Blocking natural light completely
Answer: c) Reducing heat transfer, improving energy e"ciency The Ai Perspective
Explanation: Low-E (low-emissivity) glass is coated to minimize the amount of infrared and ultraviolet light that
passes through without reducing the visible light. This improves energy e"ciency by reducing heat transfer.

Q: Which of the following materials is considered most sustainable in construction?

a) Virgin plastic
b) Recycled steel
c) Concrete with high cement content
d) Traditional asbestos insulation
Answer: b) Recycled steel
Explanation: Recycled steel is a sustainable material because it reduces the need for virgin raw materials and
consumes less energy during production compared to manufacturing new steel.

Q: What is the primary focus of “Water E"ciency” in sustainable building design?

a) Using large amounts of water without management
b) Reducing overall water usage and promoting water conservation
c) Increasing the water consumption for landscaping
d) Installing larger water tanks for more water storage
Answer: b) Reducing overall water usage and promoting water conservation
Explanation: Water e"ciency focuses on minimizing water consumption through e"cient plumbing fixtures,
landscaping techniques, and water reuse systems to conserve water resources.

Q: What is a “Cool Roof”?

a) A roof made from dark-colored materials
b) A roof designed to absorb as much heat as possible
c) A roof that reflects more sunlight and absorbs less heat
d) A roof designed to increase the interior temperature of the building
Answer: c) A roof that reflects more sunlight and absorbs less heat
Explanation: Cool roofs are designed with materials that reflect more sunlight and absorb less heat, thus
reducing the building’s cooling load and contributing to lower energy consumption.

Q: What does the term “Integrated Design Process” (IDP) refer to in green building?
a) Designing in isolated phases with minimal collaboration
b) A holistic approach that involves collaboration among all stakeholders from the early stages of the project
c) A design process that focuses solely on aesthetics
d) Excluding sustainability from the design process
Answer: b) A holistic approach that involves collaboration among all stakeholders from the early stages of the
project
Explanation: The Integrated Design Process promotes collaboration among architects, engineers, contractors,
and clients from the outset to ensure that sustainability is embedded in all aspects of the project.

Q: In terms of energy e"ciency, what does a “Building Envelope” refer to?

a) The heating and cooling systems inside the building
b) The materials used in the interior design
c) The exterior components of a building, including walls, windows, and roofs, that separate indoor and outdoor
environments
d) The building’s plumbing system
Answer: c) The exterior components of a building, including walls, windows, and roofs, that separate indoor and
outdoor environments
Explanation: The building envelope includes walls, roofs, windows, and doors, which act as a barrier between
the indoor and outdoor environments and significantly impact a building’s energy e"ciency.

Q: What is the function of a “Light Shelf” in building design?

a) To absorb heat
b) To block all natural light
c) To reflect natural light deeper into a building
d) To increase artificial lighting requirements
Answer: c) To reflect natural light deeper into a building
Explanation: A light shelf is a horizontal surface positioned inside or outside a window that reflects sunlight
deeper into a building, enhancing daylighting and reducing the need for artificial lighting.
Q: What is the key purpose of “Energy Star” certification for buildings?
a) To certify buildings for indoor air quality only
b) To certify buildings that use renewable energy exclusively
c) To recognize buildings that meet strict energy performance standards
d) To focus solely on water e"ciency
Answer: c) To recognize buildings that meet strict energy performance standards
Explanation: Energy Star certification is awarded to buildings that meet specific energy performance criteria,
helping reduce energy consumption and greenhouse gas emissions.

Q: What is “Stormwater Management” primarily concerned with in green building practices?

a) Increasing runo! into local rivers
b) Managing and reducing stormwater runo! to prevent flooding and pollution
c) Increasing the impervious surfaces around the building
d) Ignoring rainwater collection
Answer: b) Managing and reducing stormwater runo! to prevent flooding and pollution
Explanation: Stormwater management involves techniques that reduce runo!, improve water quality, and
prevent flooding, such as permeable pavements, green roofs, and rain gardens.

Q: What is “Daylighting” in the context of green building design?

a) A technique for artificial lighting
b) The use of windows and skylights to allow natural light into a building
c) The reduction of natural light in buildings
d) The installation of electric light fixtures
Answer: b) The use of windows and skylights to allow natural light into a building
Explanation: Daylighting uses windows, skylights, and reflective surfaces to maximize natural light inside a
building, reducing the need for artificial lighting.

Q: What is the main goal of “Green Building Rating Systems” like LEED and IGBC?
a) To certify aesthetic design
b) To increase energy consumption
c) To provide a framework for building design, construction, and operation that is environmentally responsible
and resource-e"cient
d) To disregard the use of renewable energy
Answer: c) To provide a framework for building design, construction, and operation that is environmentally
responsible and resource-e"cient
Explanation: Green building rating systems like LEED and IGBC set benchmarks for sustainable practices,
ensuring that buildings reduce their environmental impact while improving occupant health and energy
e"ciency.

Q: What does “Passive Solar Design” rely on for energy savings?

a) Using artificial lighting during the day
b) Blocking all sunlight
c) Harnessing sunlight to naturally heat and light a building
d) Using only active mechanical systems
Answer: c) Harnessing sunlight to naturally heat and light a building
Explanation: Passive solar design takes advantage of the building’s orientation, window placement, and
materials to capture and store solar energy for heating and lighting without the use of active mechanical systems.

Q: What is “Thermal Mass” in the context of sustainable building design?

a) A lightweight material used to reflect heat
b) Materials that have high thermal conductivity
c) The ability of a material to absorb and store heat energy
d) A method of insulation that prevents heat absorption
Answer: c) The ability of a material to absorb and store heat energy
Explanation: Thermal mass refers to materials like concrete or stone that can absorb heat during the day and
release it at night, helping regulate indoor temperatures.

Q: What is the significance of “Cradle to Cradle” in sustainability?

a) Focusing only on the initial use of materials
b) Ignoring product life cycle analysis
c) Ensuring that products are designed with the intention of being reused, recycled, or safely biodegraded at the
end of their life
d) Prioritizing wasteful product design
Answer: c) Ensuring that products are designed with the intention of being reused, recycled, or safely
biodegraded at the end of their life
Explanation: The Cradle to Cradle design philosophy promotes products that have a closed-loop lifecycle,
meaning they can be continually reused or safely returned to the environment without causing harm.

Q: Which of the following is a benefit of using “Displacement Ventilation” systems?

a) Recirculating warm air at the ceiling
b) Minimizing energy e"ciency
c) Delivering fresh air at low velocity near the floor, improving air quality and reducing energy use
d) Increasing the use of high-speed fans
Answer: c) Delivering fresh air at low velocity near the floor, improving air quality and reducing energy use
Explanation: Displacement ventilation systems deliver cool air at floor level, which rises as it warms, providing
better air quality and energy e"ciency compared to traditional air distribution systems.

Q: What is the primary focus of “Building Automation Systems” (BAS) in green buildings?
a) Automating only the lighting system
b) Reducing occupant comfort
c) Monitoring and controlling building systems for improved

energy e"ciency, comfort, and performance

d) Ignoring data on energy consumption
Answer: c) Monitoring and controlling building systems for improved energy e"ciency, comfort, and
performance
Explanation: Building Automation Systems use sensors and controllers to automate and optimize lighting, HVAC,
and other building systems, improving energy e"ciency and occupant comfort.

Q: What is the role of “Energy Recovery Ventilation” (ERV) systems?

a) Cooling the building without any fresh air
b) Reducing ventilation needs entirely
c) Capturing energy from exhaust air to pre-condition incoming fresh air, enhancing HVAC e"ciency
d) Increasing indoor air pollution
Answer: c) Capturing energy from exhaust air to pre-condition incoming fresh air, enhancing HVAC e"ciency
Explanation: ERV systems recover heat or cooling from outgoing air to condition incoming air, reducing the
energy needed for heating or cooling while maintaining good indoor air quality.

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