SSP032

SDG#1: POVERTY REDUCTION

POOREST COUNTRIES IN THE WORLD

1. BURUNDI
This landlocked country in Central
Africa, with a population of almost 13 million, is
one of the poorest in the world. Burundi, an
East African Community (EAC) member, has
taken strides in recent years to enhance its
political and economic governance, as well as to
provide jobs for its youthful and fast rising
population outside of the major mining and
agricultural industries. The government has
concentrated its efforts on infrastructure
development, which includes power plants,
road projects, and port, airport, and railway
improvements. However, foreign direct investment (FDI) is hampered by an inefficient regulatory
framework, bureaucratic hurdles, and an undeveloped banking system. Corruption, a low-skilled
workforce, and unstable electrical supply are further problems.
Burundi still relies significantly on funding from bilateral and multilateral donors. Ethnic
conflicts, attempted coups, and military interference with democratic institutions all worsen the
issue.
2. SOUTH SUDAN
Sudan, which separated from South
Sudan following a terrible, decades-long civil
conflict, became the world’s newest officially
recognized country and UN member in 2011.
However, independence did not bring peace to
this landlocked nation in Northeast Africa, which
is still plagued by political instability and
intercommunal strife, and has continuously
ranked as the world’s poorest country in terms
of GDP per capita.
Its economy is primarily reliant on oil
and subsistence agriculture, with poor governance and widespread corruption impeding
economic growth, diversification, and equal distribution of gains. The vast informal sector is an
important source of employment. Sudan also faces issues caused by climate change and natural
catastrophes, which worsen the humanitarian situation and stymie development efforts.

3. MOZAMBIQUE
Mozambique, which emerged in 1992
from a 15-year civil war, has quickly turned
from one of the world’s poorest countries to
one with exceptional economic development,
thanks to market reforms, huge government
infrastructure expenditure, and significant
foreign investment. The country also benefits
from a long coastline, closeness to the South
African market, and abundant natural
resources, including large agricultural,
mineral, and hydrocarbon reserves.
 However, more than half of the population (about 35 million) remains poor, with rural
households especially exposed to weather-related dangers. Despite its enormous economic
potential, the business climate remains hard. Mozambique has an uncertain political and security
environment, inconsistent budgetary policies, corruption, insufficient infrastructure, and a
workforce that lacks sophisticated skills. Furthermore, the economy is under-diversified and
highly dependent on global demand and commodity price swings.

POOREST PROVINCES IN THE PHILIPPINES (2023 POVERTY STATISTICS)

In recent statistics, Basilan and Tawi-Tawi are often

mentioned as some of the poorest provinces in the
Philippines. These provinces face many challenges that
contribute to their high poverty rates.
Basilan and Tawi-Tawi are frequently ranked
among the poorest provinces in the Philippines, and there
are various reasons for this. One significant element is their
geographical isolation, since both provinces are remote
from the country’s economic hubs. This makes it difficult
for individuals to access markets, jobs, and essential
TAWI-TAWI services like as education and healthcare. The absence of
infrastructure, such as excellent roads and communication
networks, makes it more difficult to do business and produce a steady income.
Another important reason is the continued war and security concerns in those areas. Armed
organizations like as the Abu Sayyaf have created instability, discouraging investment and tourism while
making daily life tough for citizens. Limited
economic possibilities lead to poverty in these
provinces. Most people rely on agriculture and
fishing, but they lack access to modern tools,
training, and markets, limiting their earning
potential.
The lack of essential amenities, such as
decent education and healthcare, makes it
difficult for locals to better their circumstances.
BASILAN
Without a decent education, career options are
restricted, and individuals cannot maintain
their health. Finally, natural catastrophes like typhoons and floods regularly strike these areas,
worsening the problem by destroying crops, houses, and livelihoods.

BASILAN

SDG#2: ZERO HUNGER

In the poorest countries-Burundi, South Sudan, and Mozambique- and in the provinces of Tawi-Tawi and
Basilan in the Philippines, hunger is a common issue that is closely tied to poverty. In areas where people
are extremely poor, they often lack the resources to grow or buy enough nutritious food leading to
widespread hunger.
BURUNDI

Over 65% of the population faces chronic food

insecurity, largely due to poor agricultural infrastructure, land
degradation, and limited access to markets. The lack of modern
farming techniques and frequent climate shocks make it
difficult for families to grow enough food, causing
malnutrition.

SOUTH SUDAN

The country is facing one of the worst food crises in the world, with millions of people
experiencing hunger due to ongoing conflict and drought. Political instability disrupts farming and food
supply chains, leaving many dependent on food aid.
MOZAMBIQUE

While Mozambique is rich in natural resources, many of

its people face hunger due to poverty, poor agricultural
practices, and the impact of natural disasters like floods
and cyclones that destroy crops and food supplies.

In Tawi-Tawi and Basilan, food insecurity is also a major concern. With limited economic
opportunities and isolated locations, many families rely on subsistence farming or fishing, which are not
always reliable sources of food. Addressing hunger in these areas will not only improve health but also
reduce poverty, as better nutrition allows people to work and be more productive.
 SDG #3: GOOD HEALTH AND WELL BEING

Good health is essential for poverty reduction. In Burundi, South Sudan, Mozambique, Tawi-Tawi,
and Basilan, poor access to healthcare, malnutrition, and infectious diseases like malaria, tuberculosis,
and cholera are rampant. These health challenges prevent people from working, attending school, and
fully participating in economic activities, further trapping them in poverty.

BURUNDI

The healthcare system is weak, and

many people cannot afford basic medical
services. Malnutrition and preventable
diseases are major causes of death,
especially among children.

https://www.afro.who.int/sites/default/files/2023-08/Burundi.pdf

SOUTH SUDAN

Conflict has destroyed much of the

healthcare infrastructure, and many
people do not have access to doctors
or medicine. Malnutrition and
infectious diseases are widespread,
particularly in rural areas.

https://iris.who.int/bitstream/10665/136881/1/ccsbrief_ssd_en.pdf
 MOZAMBIQUE

While there has been progress in

healthcare, access remains limited, especially
in rural areas. Malaria, HIV/AIDS, and
malnutrition are significant problems, which
affect the overall well-being og the
population.

In Tawi-Tawi and Basilan, the lack healthcare services exacerbates poverty. Many people live far
from medical centers, and when they do seek treatment, facilities are often under-resourced. Addressing
healthcare needs is crucial for improving the quality of life and giving people the strength to break the
cycle of poverty.

https://www.statista.com/statistics/1121859/malnutrition-cases-armm-region-by-province-
philippines/
CONCLUSION:

Poverty, hunger, and poor health are part of a vicious cycle. In Burundi, South Sudan, Mozambique,
Tawi-Tawi, and Basilan, poverty leads to hunger and poor health, while hunger and health issues make it
harder for people to improve their economic situation. For example, children who are malnourished in
these areas often suffer from developmental delays, making it harder for them to succeed in school and
later in the workface.

Efforts to improve food security and healthcare will have a profound impact on poverty reduction, as
healthy, well-nourished populations are better able to contribute to economic development and break
free from the cycle of poverty.