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Week 2 Lesson Set b f2f

The document covers the concept of arithmetic sequences, including definitions, examples, and methods for finding common differences and terms. It includes exercises for identifying patterns, calculating terms, and understanding different types of sequences such as Fibonacci and geometric sequences. Additionally, it provides real-world applications of arithmetic sequences, such as fare rates for transportation.

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MERRY ROSE VIGO
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6 views

Week 2 Lesson Set b f2f

The document covers the concept of arithmetic sequences, including definitions, examples, and methods for finding common differences and terms. It includes exercises for identifying patterns, calculating terms, and understanding different types of sequences such as Fibonacci and geometric sequences. Additionally, it provides real-world applications of arithmetic sequences, such as fare rates for transportation.

Uploaded by

MERRY ROSE VIGO
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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MATHEMATICS 10

WEEK 2
Arithmetic Sequence
Identify the
define sequence and
patterns generated
term; identify the
by arithmetic
types of sequence

Target sequence

Goals! find the common


difference, next familiarize the
terms and missing formula of the
terms in an arithmetic sequence
arithmetic sequence
Review
1. Find the first 3 terms of the sequence given the rule an = 3n + 8.
2. Find the first 3 terms of the sequence given the rule an = n^3.
3. What is the 20th term of the sequence given the rule an = 2(n + 2).
4. What is the 15th term of the sequence given the rule an = 8 - n?
5. What is the general term of the sequence 4, 9, 14, 19, 24, ...?
6. What is the general term of the sequence 3, 5, 10, 17, 26, ...?
2, 5, 8, 11, 14, _____, …
Identify the -3, 1, 3, 5, _____, ...
pattern of the 0, 4, 8, 12, 16, _____, …
following
sequences and -2, -6, -18, -54, _____, ...
find the next term 4, 8, 16, 32, _____, ...
1, 4, 16, 64, _____, …
Compare the two sets.

2, 5, 8, 11, 14, _____, … -2, -6, -18, -54, _____, ...


-3, 1, 3, 5, _____, ... 4, 8, 16, 32, _____, ...
0, 4, 8, 12, 16, _____, … 1, 4, 16, 64, _____, …
A sequence is a set of
numbers that follows each
other in a logical manner.

Definition of A finite sequence contains a limited


number of terms.
Sequence
An infinite sequence contains a
countless number of terms.
Fibonacci Sequence

0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21, 34, ...

Harmonic Sequences

Types of
Sequences Geometric Sequences

1, 3, 9, 27, …

Arithmetic Sequences

1, 4, 7, 10, 13, 16, 19, 22, 25, ...


Pasig City Hall
The ground floor of the Pasig City Hall is 6-meter
high and each floor above it is 4-meter high. If the
Pasig City Hall has 8 floors, how high is it?

With your partner, create a table showing the height


of each floor from the ground.

What is the height of the Pasig City Hall?


Arithmetic Sequence
Arithmetic sequence is a sequence of numbers such that the
difference between the consecutive terms is constant.

2, 5, 8, 11, 14, _____, … We call the distance between the terms of an


arithmetic sequence as common difference (d).
-3, 1, 3, 5, _____, ...
0, 4, 8, 12, 16, _____, …
How did we get the common difference?
Find the common difference
1. 24, 14, 4, ... 2. -7, 4, 15, ... 3. -8, -6, -4, ... 4.1, 11.1, 18.1, ...

Find the next two terms of the sequences.


1. 6, 10, 14, ___, ___, ___ 2. 21, 15, 9, ___, ___, ___ 3. 5, -1, -7, ___, ___, ___ 4. -1, -8, -15, ___, ___, ___
Find the missing terms of the sequences.
1. -3, 1, _____, 9, 13, _____ 2. 4, 2, _____, -2, _____

3. 4.1,_____,5.9,6.8,_____ 4. −20,−10,_____,10,_____,_____
There is Arithmetic Sequence
Around Us
Fare rate for first 4 km of a modernized PUJ under General Community Quarantine
released by LTFRB last April 24, 2020.

Distance Fare
First kilometer 11.00
Second kilometer 12.50
Third kilometer 14.00
Fourth kilometer 15.50

Can we consider this as an example of an arithmetic sequence?


If yes, what is the common difference?
Fare rate for first 4 km of a modernized PUJ under
General Community Quarantine released by LTFRB last
April 24, 2020.

Distance Fare

Arithmetic First kilometer 11.00


Second kilometer 12.50
Third kilometer 14.00
Sequence Fourth kilometer 15.50

Around Us Can we consider this as an example of an arithmetic


sequence?
If yes, what is the common difference?
How much would be the fair if a passenger will get off on
the 10th kilometer?
WHAT IF...?
Find the 25th term of the sequence 1, 5, 9, 13, 17, …

Solution:
Find the general term!
WHAT IF...?
Find the 25th term of the sequence 1, 5, 9, 13, 17, …

It has a common difference (𝑑) of 4.


WHAT IF...?
Find the 25th term of the sequence 1, 5, 9, 13, 17, …
WHAT IF...?
Find the 25th term of the sequence 1, 5, 9, 13, 17, …
In the equation 𝑎25 = 1 + (24)4, we can replace 1 as 𝑎1 and 4 as 𝑑. The number inside the
parentheses, comparing that to the number of terms (n), we could see that it is 1 less than n.
WHAT IF...?
Find the 25th term of the sequence 1, 5, 9, 13, 17, …

Thus, the general term for an arithmetic sequence is


QUIZ 2
A. Arithmetic Sequence or Not? B. Find the common difference

1. 17, 14, 11, 8, 6,... 1. 3, 0, -3, -6, ...

2. 20, 24, 24, 28, .... 2. 12, 9, 6, 3, 0, ...

3. 2, 1, 1/2, 1/4, ... 3. 0.25, 0.15, 0.05,...

4. 0.1, 0.4, 0.7, ... 4. 24, 31, 38, 45, ...

5. -2, -1, 1, 4, 8, ...


QUIZ 2
C. Give the next two terms D. Find the missing terms.

1. 3, 0, -3, -6, ... 1. –6, –1, __ , 9, , 19, ...

2. 12, 9, 6, 3, 0, ... 2. __, 84, 91, __, 105, ...

3. 0.25, 0.15, 0.05,... 3. -9.5, -8.2, __, -5.6, __, ...

4. 24, 31, 38, 45, ...


Learning Resources
Definition of Arithmetic Sequence
https://www.mathsisfun.com/definitions/arithmetic-sequence.html

Finding the common difference of the sequence


https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=E1yR12rKucw

How to find the next term in an arithmetic sequence


https://www.bbc.co.uk/bitesize/topics/zwg4d2p/articles/zf4sv9q

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