Solved Exercises in Physics of Mass and Energy
Solved Exercises in Physics of Mass and Energy
CYCLE: 2019-I
COURSE:
TEACHING:
REPRESENTATIVES:
CLASSROOM:
A – 401
CHICLAYO –
PERU
OSCILLATORY
MOVEMENT
c) 120 cm
d) any other position
e) The same largest value occurs at multiple points.
x 1+ x 2
x p=
solution
2
100+140
x p=
2
x p=120 cm
ε cos ( ωt )
v=−2 sin ( ωt ) a=−2 cos (ωt )
1
v=−2 ( 20 π ) ( ) a=−2 ¿
2
v=20 π a=−¿
Yes, velocity
c) Can the position and acceleration
and be in the same
acceleration same address?
are in the same
direction
No, half
the time.
acceleration is
always opposite
to the position
vector, and
never in the
same direction. 12. A simple pendulum can be
modeled as one of simple harmonic motion whenθ it is
small. Is motion periodic whenθ it is large? How does
the period of motion vary asθ it increases?
The movement will be periodic, that is, it will be
repeated. The period is almost constant as the
amplitude increases through small values; then the
period becomes noticeably larger as θ increases
16 de Abril del 2019
6
13. A material point of mass
PHYSICS OF MASS AND ENERGY
40 g performs a simple CYCLE: 2019-I
harmonic motion at the end of a spring, of period T =0 , 32 s
. Calculate the value of the amplitude and the spring
recovery constant, knowing that the maximum value of
the force responsible for the movement is 10 N.
N
Rpt : A=65 cmk =15 , 42
m
( )
2
2π N
K=0.040 kg =15.42125688
0.32 m
F 10 N
A= = =0.6484 m¿
K N
15.4213
m
A = 65cm
Issues
15.1 A ball is dropped from a height of 4.00 m which
makes
an elastic collision with the ground. If you assume that
there is no
loss of mechanical energy due to air resistance,
T =2∗¿ 1.81 s
b) its speed
6 6
b) its acceleration.
( ) t=0 a = -5 cm/s
dv cm π
a= =− 20 2 cos (2 t+ )
dt s 6
15.3The position of a
particle is known
by the expression
x=( 4.00 m ) cos (300 πt+ π ) I compare it x= A cos (ωt +∅ )
, where x is in
x=( 4.00 m ) cos (300 πt+ π )
meters and t in
seconds.
Determine:
ω=2 πf =3 π
= 0.667 s
1
f =1.5 Hz T=
f
a) The frequency
and period of
the movement
16 de Abril del 2019
9
PHYSICS OF MASS AND ENERGY
CYCLE: 2019-I
A=4.00 m
∅ =π rad
Spring constant
is:
=12.6 N/m
2
F 0.045 Kg∗9.8 m/s
K= =
× 0.35
stretches 35.5 cm
when an object of mass 440 g is hung from it at
=12.1 N/m
2
F 0.044 Kg∗9.8 m/ s
K= =
× 0.355
√
x= A cos ωt=18 cos ❑
12.1 kg
0.44 kg∗s 2
∗84.4 s=18 cos 443.5 rad =−15.9 cm
section
CYCLE:
Now 446.6 rad = 71 * 2π +0.497 rad. In each cycle the object moves 4(18) =72 cm
so it has moved 71(72)cm + (18-15.8)cm = 5114.2 cm = 51.14 m
cm 18.8 cm
V max =vi =Aω=2∗(3 π ) =6 π =
s s
t= = S = 0.33333S
T 1
2 3
b) The frequency in
1 1
f= = =0.417 Hz
t 2.40 s
E=
k∗A 2
2
= A=❑
√ √
2 E ❑ 2∗2
K
=
126
=0.178 m
( )
2
2 rad
K=mω =0.2 kg 25.1 =126 N /m
s
15. 15. A car having mass 1000 kg is driven into a brick wall is a
safety test. The car's bumper behaves like a spring with a
constant of 5.00x106 N/m and is compressed 3.16 cm
while the car is brought to rest. What was the speed of the
car before impact, assuming that there is no loss of
mechanical energy during the impact with the wall?
1
2
1
√
k
√
m v 2= k x 2 v=x ❑ =( 3.16 x 10−2 m ) ❑
2 m
5 x 106
10
3
=2.23 m/s
N 2
∗( 3.5∗10 m)
−2
250
1 m
Em= k A 2= =0.153 J
2 2
b) The maximum speed of the
block
c) The maximum
acceleration.
16 de Abril del 2019
16
PHYSICS OF MASS AND ENERGY
CYCLE: 2019-I
−1 2
a max= A ω =3.5∗10 m∗( 22.4 S ) =17.5 m/s
2 −2 2
√ 35 ❑
√ 2 2
|V |=❑ −3
( 4.1 0−2) −( 1.10−2 ) =1.02 m/s
50 10
c) Kinetic energy
1 2 1 2 1 2 1
m v = k H − k x = ( 35 ) ¿
2 2 2 2
F 20 N
to) k = λ = 0.200 m =100 N /m
√ √
b) ω=❑ k =¿ ❑ 100 N /m =¿ ❑√ 50 f = ω =1.13 Hz ¿ ¿
m 2 kg 2π
( )
0.2
g) |a|=ω x =50 3 =3.33 m/ s
2 −2
√
T T =2 π ❑
LT
gT √ L
T c =2 π ❑ c T T =T c =2.00 s
gc
LT L c
=
gT gc
I. g
√ √
ω=❑ =❑
l
9.81 m/s 2
1m
=3.13 rad /s
a) Maximum speed
v max= Aω=0.262 m3.13/ s=0.820 m/s
b) Maximum acceleration
2
a max= A ω =0.262 m ¿
amax 2.57 m/ s2 2
a max=rα α = = =2.57 rad /s
r 1
2.57 m
F=ma=0.25 kg 2
=0.641 N
s
II.
a) Maximum speed
1 2
mgh= v m h=L(1−cosθ)
2
b) Maximum acceleration
α =mgLsenθ
mgL senθ g
α max = = senθ=2.54 rad /s
mL
2
L
c) Maximum restoring force
F max=mg senθ=0.250 ( 9.8 ) ( sen 15° ) =0.634 N
θ(rad)
T=
1 2π 2π
⋅
F ω 4.43 √
g
l
g
=1.42 ω=❑ =l= 2 =l=
ω
9.81
4.43 2
=0.50 m=50 cm