1. A fire broke out in the engine room 30 minute ago.

2. All cargo should be checked thoroughly before loading.

3. Avoid contact with any moving parts
4. Before commencing loading all necessary preparations should be made in the port.
5. Don’t approach this area. Its prohibited
6. Do not remove protective shields, guards, covers or any warning signs
7. Don’t use any heating appliances in your cabin, it can be dangerous
1. Ensure that the procedures in the ship security plan are followed
2. Emergency services must be called immediately.
3. He did not attempt to make a radio line call to inform us about this accident
4. I have known the ch.eng for 10 years.
5. I will be thirty on Monday.
6. I am afraid he’s busy at the moment, he is speaking on the phone, but, he won’t be long
7. If the visibility is reduced we will proceed at slow speed
8. If typhoid is found to be present the passengers will not be allowed to disembark.
9. If they increased the ship’s speed, they would arrive at the port on time.
10. New navigation equipment will be installed on board of our ship by the end of this
month.
11. Nobody was injured after the fire in the accommodation.
12. The gross tonnage is used to calculate harbor dues and pilotage.
13. The lookout is on his way to the bridge.
14. The survivors were rescued from the see by helicopter.
15. The master is still talking to the agent at the moment.
16. The hold was surveyed 2 hours ago.
17. The ship is proceeding at speed of 18 knots now.
18. The investigators have been trying to find the cause of the accident since last night.
19. The fire was discovered by the engineer who notices smoke coming from the hatch
20. The ship was ordered to alter course
21. The ship will be left for Odessa tomorrow
22. The ship will be placed to quarantine for 6-10 days
23. The space was not entered until the fire service arrived
24. The goods will be delivered in time
25. The distress message was received at 17.00.
26. The life boats have already been launched.
27. The owners, flag state and control state were not informed about the accident within the
required period.
28. The ship was chartered last year.
29. The breathing apparatus is over there.
30. The ship always arrives on schedule.
31. The storm warning was received at 1900 hrs.
32. Three representatives of the Port Control are on board our ship now.
33. Today the crews are going to carry out a launch of recovery exercise with the lifeboat.
34. There holds are designed to keep cargo at the correct temperature.
35. We have made an appointment with the surveyor for tomorrow.
36. We reached to pilot station at 6 p.m.
37. We are repairing the main engine now. We may need some spare pats.
38. We need to examine the release gear.
39. You must not leave your post but should contact the other person via radio.
40. You can close the holds after the heavy lifts have been loaded
41. You are not to leave the ship without permission.
42. You need check the mooring rope.
43. Tankers usually carry liquid cargoes, such as petroleum products
1. Are you ready to sail?
2. Are there any injured crew members onboard?
3. Are you going to leave the port on Friday?
4. Are they checking the alarm system just now?
5. Does the Cook know how to use the fire blanked?
6. Does the ship have a bow thruster?
7. Does an immersion suit reduce body heat loss?
8. Did you inform the master about the visitors?
9. Do you have to have shore passes?
10.How can I contact you?
11.How does the ship answer the helm?
12.How did they manage to avoid the incident?
13.How do you prevent unauthorized person from coming on board?
14.How many gangs will be working in this shift?
15.How many copies of this document do you need?
16.How many propellers has your vessel got?
17.How many crew are there on this vessel?
18.How many tugs were assisting in the berthing?
19.How long did it take them to pick up the survivors?
20.How long has the vessel been under repair?
21.How long have you known our Master?
22.How long have you been discharging containers?
23.How long are you going to work at sea?
24.How much time will it take you to complete this work?
25.How often do you usually have emergency drills on board?
26.Have you ever been to Australia?
27.Have you any passengers disembarking in this port?
28.Have you read the operating instructions yet?
29.Have you checked the first aid equipment?
30.Is the berth fitted with fenders?
31.Is there sufficient room for swinging around?
32.Has the cargo been delivered yet?
33.Who is lashing the deck cargo?
34.Who prepares life boats for launching?
35.Who investigate the cause on the accident?
36.Who is responsible for this?
37.Who …. and signed the oil samples?
38.Who is entitled to sign this document?
39.Who is keeping watch at the gangway at the moment?
40.Who is responsible for the number and use of tugs during mooring?
41.Who is lashing the deck cargo?
42.Whose telephone numbers are listed in the document?
43.What cargo does your ship carry?
44.What is her full maneuvering speed?
45.What precautions should be taken when loading cargo?
46.What steps should be taken if there is some spillage when loading?
47.What portable fire extinguishers do you have on this ship?
48.What repairs do you want us to make?
49.What kings of fire-fighting appliances are there on board?
50.What port did your ship call at during this voyage?
51.What king of assistance do they need?
52.What did you have for dinner yesterday?
53.What are you duties at sea?
54.What safety measures are carried out on vessels?
55.What signals are used in case of emergency?
56.When will you pass through the Panama Canal?
57.When did the accident in the galley happen?
58.When discovered the person had fallen overboard?
59.When will our berth be available?
60.When will our food be ready?
61.When will the pilot arrive on board?
62.When did you last see the watchman?
63.When the Captain comes we will discuss this problem?
64.When the storm warning received?
65.When it gets dark the additional lights switch on?
66.When will the ship deliver suppliers?
67.When was the letter issued to the port authorities?
68.Where is the ship found for?
69.Where did you take on fresh water?
70.Where is the emergency pump located?
71.Where will the emergency party muster?
72.Where did you take on fresh water?
73.Where are you going?
74.Why isn’t shore-based radar assistance available yet?
75.Why should I speak to about underground storage tanks?
76.Why was the Master so angry?
77.Why did you cancel the meeting yesterday?
78.Will you inspect the galley and storerooms?
79.How do you want these rails stowed?
80. Has the cargo been delivered yet?
1. All life-jackets on any ship must be of the same make and type.
2. All vessels are advised to keep clear of this area.
3. All entries entered into the Oil Record Book must be up-to-date, accurate,
truthful and in compliance with.
4. All this equipment should be maintained according with the manufacturers
instructions.
5. Are you familiar with this type of equipment?
6. Be careful you don’t fall off the ladder.
7. Both vessels were equipped with operational radars.
8. Can you approach the vessel from the lee side?
9. Closing doors will slow down the spread of flames.
10.Drip trays should be placed under the hose couplings before bunkering
operations.
11.Dry bulk cargo is unloaded by cranes.
12.Dangerous good should be stowed away from living quarters.
13.Each lifeboat should be launched and manoeuvered in the water at last once
every 3 months.
14.Ensure that residual wastes are disposed of in a safe and responsible manner.
15.Emergencies often occur at night.
16.Has the chief officer taken over the watch from the Second officer yet?
17.I need to find out the exact dates of my next shore leave.
18.I have been on this ship since April.
19.I have just talked with the watch officer on the phone.
20.I have been working as an electrician for 7 years.
21.I have been looking for my key everywhere but can’t find it.
22.I`ve got two months leave starting on Monday
23.I am not under command at the moment.
24.I am looking for the Bosun to ask for some white paint. Have you seen him?
25.I’m finishing my contract at the end of January.
26.I manoeuvring with difficulty. Keep clear of me.
27.I prefer coffee with milk.
28.If you need medication you should take it with you.
29.If is necessary to abandon ship in cold climates you must put on extra
clothing.
30.It will take you 15 minutes to get to the nearest bank on foot.
31.There were over 500 passengers on board during this voyage.
32.This chapter includes instructions and information about all the lifesaving
appliances on board.
33.This vessel has called at 21 ports in the last 2 months.
34.The pilotage is compulsory for all vessels that enter or leave the port.
35.The Chief Engineer and 2 officer are arriving here by plane.
36.The 3rd officer on watch met us at the gangway.
37.The ship is leaving port in three day’s time.
38.The pump rate should be 60 cubic metres per hour.
39.The lifting work was done under the supervision of the Chief Eng.
40.The investigation showed that the fire was caused by the carelessness of the
welder.
41.The line throwing device is stored on the bridge.
42.The operation will be carried out with a hoist.
43.The turbocharger is out of operation.
44.The Panamas bulker sent out a distress message saying the holds were filling
with water.
45.The bulk carrier arrived in Singapore at 4 p.m.
46.This chapter includes instructions and information about all the lifesaving
appliances on board.
47.The collision between the tanker and the fishing boat was live miles off the
Black Sea coast.
48.The Chief officer was annoyed because the decision was made without
informing him.
49.There`s a large vessel leaving. Keep clear of the channel.
50.The Master will meet the visitors on arrival at the port.
51.The plane was late but nobody knew the reason for the delay
52.The ratings are busy scrubbing the deck at the moment.
53.These records are maintained on board for at least a 12-month period.
54.To make drills more effective a scenario of the emergency should be decided
before the drill.
55.Most oil supply occurs during routine cargo operations and bunkering.
56.My position has been obtained by celestial observation.
57.Our last of call was Genoa.
58.Portable VHF radios can provide vital communication between the bridge
and the cargo control room.
59.Pilotage is compulsory for all vessels that enter or leave the port.
60.Stop where you are and wait until the pilot arrives.
61.We have been waiting for a berth for 3 hours.
62.What is the latest information about the storm?
63.What was the main cause of the collision last week?
64.Who is responsible for the use of the communication in an emergency.
65.We waited for the agent until 5 o’clock but he didn’t come.
66.We were unable to leave Rotterdam on 15 Nov.
67.We have decided against renewing your contract.
68.Who was this certificate signed by?
69.We expect to repair the pump in 2 hours.
70.Why is the Master not satisfied with our work.
71.Which is the best extinguisher to put out an electrical fire.
72.Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius.
73.Work must not be carry out unless the necessary PPE is available for use.
74.You look so pale? What’s wrong with you?
75.You are proceeding at dangerous speed.
76.You are advised to alter course to starboard.
77.You are heading forwards fishing nets.
1. Are any portable fire-extinguishers available?
2. All necessary equipment was stowed in an appropriate location
3. Chemicals must be handled with great care.
4. Did you put your tools back in the tool box?
5. Did you inspect the cargo spaces for stowaways?
6. Did you post the look-outs on the forecastle?
7. Did you receive a work- permit before the entering enclosed
space?
8. Do you know how to don a lifejacket correctly?
9. Protective respiratory equipment should be used
10. Respirators don't provide protection in oxygen deficient
atmospheres
11. The vessel I work on is old
12. The rescue operations were completed successfully.
13. The vessel loaded a cargo of sawn timber yesterday
14. The tug service will be resumed after 8 hours
15. The cargo was damaged by water.
16. The team began donning breathing apparatus and chemical
suits
17. The use of mobile phones is prohibited
18. The Master is responsible for the emergency party training
19. The passengers disembarked from the vessel 2 hours ago
20. There's poor visibility because of the fog
21. This should be carried out by trained personnel only
22. Tanker is altering course to starboard
23. Tools which are defective mustn't be used
24. It took us a long time to clean the cargo hold
25. I have just checked the fire-fighting equipment
26. Have you inspected the mooring lines yet?
27. How long will it take you to get there?
28. How long will the ship stay in Barcelona?
29. How long will the refitting take?
30. How many people helped to extinguish the fire?
31. How much time do you need to repair the winch?
32. He completed the training course three months ago
33. We need to carry out a lifeboat drill next week
34. Warning signs must be displayed
35. Who can speak Spanish on board?
36. Where is the ship registered?
37. Where can I get protective gloves?
38. Where will they rig the pilot ladder?
39. Where is the oil spill removal equipment stored onboard?
40. What will you do if you notice the smell of smoke?
41. What doors must be locked when in port?
42. What are the procedures in case of fire?
43. What equipment should I use when working aloft?
44. What cargo are you loading in hold no 4?
45. What are the advantages of this system?
46. What warning notices were used during welding?
47. What fire-fighting appliances do you have onboard?
48. What did you have for dinner yesterday?
49. What should you do if you see a man has fallen overboard?
50. What's the name of that vessel over there?
51. When will you deliver the ship supplies?
52. When will they be permitted to go ashore?
53. When did you last launch the lifeboat?
54. When will the ship arrive in Liverpool?
55. When are you going to complete bunkering?
56. When did you last have a security related drill?
57. When was issued the letter to the port authorities?
58. Which flight is boarding at gate18?
59. Which defective tools are must not be used?
60. Which side will the ship moor?
61. Why didn't you inform the bridge about the accident?
62. You mustn't smoke in the cargo hold.
63. You need a license to operate this machine
64. Did you inform about the visitors the Master?
65. Have you checked the first aid equipment?
66. How many propellers has your vessel got?
 I. Choose the odd word

1. Wine, rum, beer, milk

2. Reject, accept, agree, approve
3. ladder, stairs, steps, gate
4. board, get off, disembark, leave
5. huge, tiny, enormous, big
6. personnel, man, staff ,crew
7. inspect ,check, test , ignore
8. misty, clear, hazy, foggy
9. question ,command, instruction, order
10. equipment, appliance, Captain ,device
11. unscrew, loosen, tighten, undo
12. hazardous, risky, safe, dangerous
13. angry, annoyed, cheerful, fed up
14. calm, anxious, worried, nervous
15. allow, prohibit, let, permit
16. snack, dinner , meal ,potatoes
17. mountain ,ocean, river ,channel
18. lifebuoy, lifejacket, lifetime, lifeboat
19. cable ,rope, funnel ,line
20. valuable ,expensive ,worthless ,precious
21. confident ,certain, doubtful, sure
22. strain, flu , cut, burn
23. easy ,complicated, hard, difficult
24. messy, tidy, neat, clean
25. knife , ticket ,passport, visa
26. incorrect, mistake, faultless, error
27. refuse ,adhere to ,comply with ,obey
28. usually ,frequently, often , rarely
29. take, give ,accept, receive
30. clean , dirty , muddy ,filthy
31. chisel, light, lamp, bulb
32. mend , fix, repair, break
33. flare ,flame, fire ,foghorn
34. accurate, careless, exact, precise
35. soft , firm , hard , solid
36. berth, bollard, pier, quay
37. increase, reduce, rise, grow
38. moist, damp, dry, wet
39. bright, dull, dark, dim
40.join,divide,split,separate
41. scream, shout ,yell, whisper
42. town, city, village, street
43. test ignore inspect check
44. anchor, dial ,gauge, indicator
45. bananas, oranges, grapes, peas
46. luggage, rubbish, garbage, litter
47. listen, speak, talk, say
48. hand, injury, knee, shoulder
49. engineer, welder, artist, electrician
50. aid, assist, obstruct, help
51. dim, bright, dull, dark
52. perfect, brilliant, excellent, disappointing
53. next to , close to, far, beside
54. timber, grain, oil, cargo
55. boots, hat, shoes, trainers
56. also, although, but, however
57. accept, approve, agree, reject
58. appropriate, correct, suitable, wrong
59. bag, box, container, contents
60. begin, start, commence, stop
61. Bear, rum, wine, milk
62. Complicated, hard, difficult, easy
63. cheerful, happy, joyful, depressed
64. diseased, ill, sick, healthy
65. expensive, precious, valuable, worthless
Access, dress, assess, messman Circuit, write, tight, night

Adjust, reduce, residues, view Cough, through, rough, enough

Age, general, gym, Game Country, trouble, tough, group

agent, sewage, ecological, grease Could, Nail, half, talk

alter, rule, rubber, rust Course, south, mount, round

attention, Preventive, pollution, Doctor, nature, future, puncture

precaution
Departure, feature, position, temperature
Bag, ring, wing, long
Delete, sweet, need, net
Barge, Match, large, card
Essential, Maintain, function, tension
ball, Pallet, small, wall
Finger, grind, find, mild
bathroom, Weather, health, thruster
four Pool pour restore
begin, Vegetable, gas, grind
go How low snow
begin, berth, shrink, twist
Horizon, pin, rig, trim
below, Cow, overflow, throw
Honest, hockey, history, hook
bell, seal, meal, wheel
Jump, junior, June, juice
blow, Cloud, now, brown
Keep, knock, knob, knife
boiler, loan, own, home
Pound, phone, phenomenon, photo
bright, Fitting, pipe, lighting
Pneumonia, potato, plotting, copper
bucket, Charge, crack, lack
Pressure, supply, sure, sugar
buy, Ear, fly, eye
Reach, school, ache, stomach
Cargo, Celsius, cigar, celebrate
Size, spirit, midship, figure
Catch, Yacht, watch, hatch
stabilizer, piracy, wire, trimming
Chronometer, chamber, discharge,
This, thermometer, thinner, theft
chart